23772357 Report on Customer Satisfaction of Aktel
Transcript of 23772357 Report on Customer Satisfaction of Aktel
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Report
On
AKTEL
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,'hoo o- Business+nde/enden) ni"ersi)y Ban adesh.
,ub submission of report on Customer Satisfactionre ar!in "ro!ucts an! Ser#ices of A$te%
&ear Madam+) is a rea) / easure -or us )o submi) our re/or) on )he )o/i'
&Customer Satisfaction re ar!in "ro!ucts an! Ser#ices ofA$te%'
e ha"e /re/ared )his re/or)+ as a -u -i men) o- )he 'oursere$uiremen). To make )his re/or) u/ )o )he s)andard+ 4e ha"e)ried our e"e bes) )o -u -i )he re$uiremen)s. e ho/e )ha) )his
4i he / us in our -u)ure /ra')i'a i-e.e be ie"e )ha) you 4i be / eased )o see my 4ork. e a so
be ie"e )ha) )his re/or) 4i be ab e )o -u -i your e /e')a)ion.
,in'ere y yours+
.Abu Naser Mohammad Moinuddin #0720350
.Ajoy Bhomik #0631055
Md. Tamjid Rahman #063102
Ta!"eru Ameen #0631052
Md. Tari$ %asan #0631031
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Ac$no(%e! ement
At the very beginning we must be grateful to “The Almighty” who has sent
us on this globe and given us the ability to work on such a project. After
that we must offer my gratitude to a number of persons who guided me to
successfully complete the project.
We would like to thank our supervisor Ms. usrat !ahan" #ecturer" $chool
of %usiness" who has provided us an attention grabbing course that
e&posed one more transparently to know customer satisfaction regarding
products and services of Aktel. We are also thankful to those respondents
who filled up the 'uestionnaire" which helped us to make this paper.
Without their help" collecting primary data for user(s reaction would have
been difficult. We e&tend our thanks to the personal working in Aktel
customer satisfaction to provide us some important information. We again
thankful to our $uspected teacher of )*% from whom" we have been
learning continuously.
Tab%e of Contents
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Topics"a e)o*
e'u)i"e ,ummary 6
+.)ntroduction ,.%ackground of the study 7
3.8rob em s)a)emen) .8rob em de-ini)ion 9
5.*i)era)u)re Re"ie4 (
6.Resear'h me)hodo o y 17
:indin s on ana ysis 3
Re'ommenda)ion and 'on' usion 35
*imi)a)ion o- )he s)udy 36
Re-eren'es 37
;an))
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)o main)ain )he eadin /osi)ion in non="oi'es ser"i'es as 4e ike ,M,+8ush=8u + and n-orma)ion re a)ed ser"i'es a) )he ear y ro4in s)a e. These
ser"i'es are 4orkin as a bui din b o'k )o in'rease Ak)e >s ser"i'e "a ue.
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Aktel was officially commenced its operations in +001 among the pioneers -$M
mobile telecommunications provider in %angladesh. )n this research" We want to
know the customer satisfaction regarding the product and service of A2T3#.
2*-ac$ roun! of t.e stu!
)t has started its commercial operation in haka as a -lobal system for
mobile communication 4-$M5 066 cellular operators on +7 th ovember +001.
Moreover" Aktel has commenced its operation in /hittagong on March ,8" +009.
Aktel is the market follower in telecommunication service in %angladesh having
more than + million subscribers and is controlling appro&imately ,:; of the
market share. The market share of Aktel is now decreasing at a great e&tent as
the customer satisfaction level is decreasing. As the socioeconomic status of the
country does not provide further possibilities to enhance the growth of the
industry" as a market follower" Aktel should strive to retain its e&isting subscribers
and penetrate other operator(s subscriber. Therefore" there is an emergence of
studying the related facets of the customer loyalty in the conte&t of %angladesh
-$M telecommunication system for Aktel to retain and increase its market share.
er" and Arasil 4,6675 have investigated the relationship
between customer satisfaction and trust with product and service 'uality in the conte&t7
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of -lobal $ystem for Mobile Telecommunication 4-$M5 mobile phone service providers
in Turkey. They have utili>ed customer satisfaction and trust as dependent variables
while products and services are as independent variable. Moreover" the study of Aydin
et al. 4,6675 suggested that overall service 'uality" corporate image" and attractiveness
of the company could be take into account to investigate further research.
The present study will investigate the relationship among product and service
'uality" customer satisfaction in the conte&t of Aktel in %angladesh.
4.Problem DefinitionThe problem definition is to know the customer satisfaction regarding service andproduct of A2T3# as well as analy>e the whole data.
Objective
• To determine the level of satisfaction regarding different products of Aktel• To determine the level of satisfaction regarding different services of Aktel• To evaluate the reasons behind dissatisfaction regarding products and
services of Aktel
/*Literature Re#ie(
Service quality
#ehtinen and #ehtinen 4+09,5 defined service 'uality in terms of physical'uality" interactive 'uality and corporate 4image5 'uality. ?hysical 'uality relates
to the tangible aspects of the service. )nteractive 'uality involves the interactive
nature of services and refers to the two@way flow that occurs between the
customer and the service provider" or his her representative" including both
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automated" and animated interactions. /orporate 'uality refers to the image
attributed to a service provider by its current and potential customers" as well as
other publics. #ewis and %oomsB 4+09:5 definition clearly states that service
'uality is a measure of how well the service level delivered matches customer
e&pectations and delivering 'uality service means conforming to customere&pectation on a consistent basis. )n some earlier studies" researchers define
service 'uality as the e&tent to which a service meets customersB needs or
e&pectations 4#ewis C Mitchell" +006D otchin C =akland" +00ED Asubonteng"
Mc/leary" C $wan" +008D Wisniewski C onnelly" +0085. Feithaml 4+0915
defined that service 'uality is the consumerBs judgment about an entityBs overall
e&cellence or superiority. )t is a form of attitude" and results from a comparison
of e&pectations to perceptions of performance received. Feithaml" %erry" and?arasuraman 4+0065 on the other hand" have chosen to define service 'uality as
the e&tent of the discrepancy between customersB e&pectations or desires and
their perceptions. $ervice 'uality has been also defined as the consumers
overall impression of the relative inferiority or superiority of the organi>ation and
services 4Feithaml et al." +006D Taylor C %aker" +00E5.
/hristopher" ?ayne" and %allantyne 4+00:5 have defined service 'uality as
the ability of the organi>ation to meet or e&ceed customer e&pectations. $ervice
'uality is believed to depend on the gap between e&pected and perceived
performance 4Anderson" Gornell" C #ehmann" +00E5. -itlow" =ppenheim" and
=ppenheim 4+0905 also stated that service 'uality is the e&tent to which the
customer or users believe the service surpasses their needs and e&pectations.
?arasuraman" Feithaml" and %erry 4+0995 proposed that service 'uality is
a function of the differences between e&pectation and performance along the
'uality dimensions. $ervice 'uality is also defined as a consumer attitude
reflecting the perceived overall superiority and e&cellence in the process and
outcome of a service provider 4?arasuraman et al." +0995. -ronroos 4,66+5
recently defined service 'uality as a mi&ture of three elementsH 'uality of the(
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consumption process itself" the 'uality of the outcome of the processD and image
of the provider of the service.
$ervice 'uality has become an increasingly important factor for success and
survival in the service sectors. ?rovision of high 'uality service aids in meeting
several re'uirements such as customer satisfaction and its conse'uent loyalty
and market share" soliciting new customers" improved productivity" financial
performance and profitability 4/ollet" #ancier" C =lliver" +006D !ulian C
Iamaseshan" +00ED #ewis" +090" +00:5. Gor service organi>ation" $ervice
'uality has become an important factor in determining market shares and
profitability 4Andereson et al." +00ED $pathis" 2osmidou" C oumpous" ,66,5.
Responsiveness
Iesponsiveness is defined as the willingness to help customers and
provide prompt service 4?arasuraman et al." +0995. )t concerns the willingness or
readiness of employees to provide services. Iesponsiveness involves timeliness
of service like posting a transaction slip immediately" returning a phone call
'uickly" giving prompt service" setting up appointments 'uickly. According to
Feithaml et al. 4+0065" responsiveness refers to the motivation to help 4internal5
customers and provide prompt service to them.
Customer Satisfaction
/ustomer satisfaction is becoming an increasingly salient topic in many
firms and in academic research 4$Jderlund" +0095. Anderson et al. 4+00E5
affirmed that satisfaction is a post consumption e&perience which compares
perceived 'uality with e&pected 'uality. /orrespondingly" =liver 4+0085 defines
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satisfaction as an emotional post@consumption response that may occur as the
result of comparing e&pected and actual performance 4disconfirmation5" or it can
be an outcome that occurs without comparing e&pectations
=n the other hand" some previous researchers have e&plained customer
satisfaction in terms of e&pectation. They define if e&pectations are e&ceeded by
performanceD satisfaction is generated 4/hurchill C $urprenant" +09,D %earden C
Tell" +09:D #a%arbera C Ma>ursky" +09:5. 3'ually" %uswell 4+09:5 identified
customer satisfaction as a combination of five key attitudes. Those are
knowledge of staff" communications" e&pertise of staff" willingness to lend and
branch design. /onse'uently" %erry" Feithaml" and ?arasuraman 4+0975 argued
that customer satisfaction can be defined as the attributes of search" e&perience"
and credence. Ki 4+0065 believes customer satisfaction should mean evaluation"
symboli>ing a type of consuming e&perience. Avkiran 4+00E5 recogni>ed
customer satisfaction by customer conduct" credibility" communication" access to
teller services.
$imultaneously" according to Anderson and Gornell 4+00E5" customer
satisfaction is the term which may lower the chance of customers being driven
away due to the poor 'uality of products or services. Gornell 4+00,5 noted that
the more satisfied customers are the one that are greater in their retention while"
Anderson and $ullivan 4+00:5 added that satisfied customer would intend to
repeat purchase which would enhance organi>ations( profitability. )n association
with this !ones and $asser 4+0075 acknowledged that completely satisfied
customers are those who are much more loyal than merely satisfied customer
$preng" Mac2en>ie" and =lshavsky 4+0085" alternatively" defined
satisfaction as the emotional reaction to a product or service e&perience. =liver
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4+0015 defined satisfaction as the customerBs fulfillment response. )t is a
judgment that a product or service feature" or the product or service itself"
provides a pleasurable level of consumption@ related fulfillment.
The most common interpretations reflect the notion that satisfaction is a
feeling which results from a process of evaluating what was received against that
e&pected" the purchase decision itself and the fulfillment to needs or want
4Armstrong C 2otler" +008H %erkowit>" 2erin"
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as a dynamic and moving target that may evolve over time" influenced by varietyof factors.
-uen>i and ?elloni 4,66E5 use the following definition of satisfaction in theirstudyH “=verall satisfaction is the consumer(s dissatisfaction or satisfaction withthe organi>ation based on all encounters and e&periences with that particular
organi>ation” 4%itner C
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/ustomer loyalty represents the repeat purchase and referring the
company to other customers 4
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alternative brands out of a set of such brands" and is a function of psychological
processes 4decision@making" evaluative5.
=n the contrary" =liver 4+0005 argues that customer loyalty is a condition
of strong involvement in the repurchase" or reuse" of a product or brand. This
involvement is strong enough to overcome the situational and competitive
influences which might drive a variety seekers or a switching behavior. This
condition of customer loyalty is reached through four se'uential stagesH
cognitively loyal 4direct or indirect knowledge about the brand5" affective loyalty
4repeated confirmations of his e&pectations5" conative loyalty 4high involvement
that is a motivating force5" and action loyalty 4Ndesire to overcome( every possible
obstacle that might come in the way of the decision to buy the brand to which the
person is loyal5.
=n the word of -remler and %rown 4+0085 customer loyalty is noted by the
degree to which a customer e&hibits repeat purchasing behavior from a service
provider" possesses a positive attitudinal disposition towards the provider" and
considers using only those providers when a need for the service arises.
/orrespondingly" 2andampully 4,6665 stated that a loyal customer is a customer
who repurchases from the same service provider whenever possible" and who
continues to recommend or maintains a positive attitude towards the service
provider. )n relation with this" ?ong and Kee 4,66+5 is defined as the willingness
of customer to consistently re@patroni>e the same service provider service
company that may be the first choice among alternatives" thereby complying with
actual behavioral outcomes and attaching with favorable attitude and cognition"
regardless of any situational influences and marketing efforts made to induce
switching behavior.
Feithaml 4,6665 affirmed that loyalty is repeated transactions 4or
percentage of total transactions in the category" or total e&penditures in the
category5 and can sometimes be measured 'uite simply with observational
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techni'ues. Gurthermore" a briefer and more specific definition is provided by
Anderson and $rinivasan 4,66:5" who define loyalty in contest of electronic
business as the customer(s favorable attitude toward an electronic business"
resulting in repeat purchasing behavior. #oyalty deals with specific behaviors
related to repurchasing the service or product 4 urvasula" #ynoski" Mehta" CTang" ,66E5.
Wong 4,66E5 suggested customer loyalty as a key mediating variable in
e&plaining customer retention 4?ritchard C
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data collection period of this study. All the participants will be given a letter from
the researchers e&plaining the conte&t of the research focus. All participation will
be voluntary. )f the participants want to withdraw" they will be free to do so at any
time.
Population
The study will be conducted only in /hittagong city due to time and budget
constraints. The population would be all the subscribers of Aktel in /hittagong
city. The sampling frame for the subscribers would be the official register list for
all subscribers" which will be provided by Aktel. %ased on the study(s focus"
samples will be taken only from the service centers of Aktel. According to the
Aktel(s official subscriber register list" currently appro&imately +66"666 post paidsubscribers e&ist. $o" the target population is +66"666 thousands and sample
si>e is +66.
Sample and Samplin !ec"nique)t obvious from the definition of the population above that a census is not
feasible in this study. Accordingly" the researcher will adopt the survey type ofresearch in which a sample from the target population will be used for the study.
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Therefore" a 'uestionnaire survey will be the most appropriate one for the
current study.
• The postal system of the country is very slow.
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Data collection Instruments)n the data collection instruments there will have some 'uestionnaire" choosesome sample. The 'uestionnaire will be structured" formed and builddemographic profile. We will also divided the 'uestionnaire like A"% and /.
C#S!$%&R S'!IS('C!I$)
The /ustomers are in the mainstream of sales oriented services. The success of such
companies largely depends on the satisfaction of the customers .The buyers are happy
if the product and or the services meet their e&pectations. )f their re'uirements do not
meet the e&pectations the buyers become discontented" they are delighted when the
performance fulfils their re'uirements .
/ustomers( past buying e&periences" the opinion of friends" associates" marketer"
competitor information and promises lead to the e&pectations. Marketer must be careful
to set the right level of e&pectations. )f they set e&pectations too low" they may satisfy
those who buy but fail to attract enough buyers. )n contrast" if they raise e&pectations
too high" buyers are likely to be disappointed. issatisfaction can arise either from a
decrease in product and service 'uality or from an increase in customer e&pectations. )n
either case" it presents an opportunity for companies that can deliver superior customer
value and satisfaction.
1(
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To@day most successful companies have taken the strategy of are raising e&pectations
and delivering performance to match. $uch companies track their customers(
e&pectations" perceived company performance" and customer satisfaction.
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the ratio of subscribers and transmission base station. )t the numbers of subscribers are
increased without developing the network" 'uality of airtime goes down
'fter Sales Services -
After sales services is very important in the mobile telecommunication industry. Aktel
has e&tensive after sales customer care tools.
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This newly introduced service by Aktel. This is automated helpline service. A Aktel
subscriber needs to dial +,:" 6+9+0E66E66 to reach this service. After that she he can
get information regarding the bill" usage" credit policy" bank name that receives -?(s bill
and so on by choosing different options. )t is free of charge for the first minute" from the
second minute the subscriber needs to pay tk., per minute.
3. Information Centers:
Most of the problems of the subscribers are solved by the helpline service. %ut there
are some problems that can not be solved there. $ubscriber need to come physically todeal with that problems. Aktel ?hone has seven customer relation centers and ,86
Aktel$ s which provide services all over the country.
These /ustomer Ielation /enters are situated in the prime divisional head 'uarters like
haka" /hittagone" $ylhet" Iajshahi and 2hulna and Aktel$ s situated all most
everywhere in %angladesh. )n these information centers the subscribers can come
directly with their problems like billing" address change" $)M change" handset problems"
etc.
These after sales services are very crucial to keep subscribers satisfied regarding Aktel.
Survey (indin s-
)n order to measure the satisfaction of the customers a series of 'uestions were asked
to the customers with the help of a 'uestionnaire" the data from these 'uestions aretabulated below. Gor clear understanding" the overall satisfaction has been divided into
satisfaction with the package and satisfaction with the after sales service. As already
mentioned" the survey was conducted among +66 Aktel subscribers" it was conducted
in the information center as subscribers from different areas in /hittagong come to this
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Interpretation of Survey Data-
a. I useAktel because it is the best:
,)ron y A ree 25
A ree 55
Nei)her A ree nor
&isa ree
15
&isa ree 5
,)ron y &isa ree 0
,7;
77;
+7;7; 6;
$trongly Agree
Agree
either Agree nor isagreeisagree
$trongly isagree
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b. I use Aktel mobile as it has additional features in comparisonto other operators.
,)ron y A ree 2(
A ree 63
Nei)her A ree nor
&isa ree
9
&isa ree 0
,)ron y &isa ree 0
,0;
8:;
9;6; 6;
6;+6;,6;:6;
E6;76;86;16;
$ t r o n g
l y
A g r e e
e
i t h e r
A g r e e
$ t r o n
g l y
. i s a g
r e e
(arctors
P e r c e n t a e
$trongly A gree
Agree
either Agree nor isagree
isagree
$trongly isagree
c. Price of Aktel’s different package is affordable.
,)ron y A ree
A ree (
Nei)her A ree nor
&isa ree
13
&isa ree 23
2
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,)ron y &isa ree 11
E;
E0;
+:;
,:;
++;
0
10
20
30
0
50
60
$ t r o n g
l y
A g r e e
A g r e e
e
i t h e r
A g r e e
. i s a g r e e
$ t r o n g
l y
. i s a g r e e
(arctors
P e r c e n t a e
$trongly A gree
Agree
either Agree nor isagree
isagree
$trongly isagree
d. I am satisfied with the service (quality of airtime and network
availability of Aktel.
,)ron y A ree (
A ree 26
Nei)her A ree nor
&isa ree
2
&isa ree 30
,)ron y &isa ree 11
25
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0;
,8;,E;
:6;
++;
6;
7;
+6;
+7;
,6;
,7;
:6;
:7;
$ t r o n g
l y
A g r e e
e
i t h e r
A g r e e
n o r
$ t r o n g
l y
. i s a g r e e
(arctors
P e r c e n t a e
$trongly Agree
Agree
either Agree nor isagree
isagree
$trongly isagree
e. !henever I want to have a Aktel connection" I can get it.
,)ron y A ree 23
A ree 29
Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree 17
&isa ree 1(
,)ron y &isa ree 13
,:;
,9;+1;
+0;
+:;
$trongly Agree
Agree
either Agree nor isagreeisagree
$trongly isagree
f. Aktel helpline is very helpful in meeting my queries and other
needs
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,)ron y A ree 10
A ree 35
Nei)her A ree nor
&isa ree
20
&isa ree 15,)ron y &isa ree 20
+6;
:7;
,6;+7;
,6;
6;7;
+6;+7;,6;,7;:6;:7;E6;
$ t r o n g
l y
A g r e e
e
i t h e r
A g r e e
$ t r o n g
l y
. i s a g r e e
(arctors
P e r c e n t a e
$trongly A gree
Agree
either Agree nor isagree
isagree
$trongly isagree
g. Aktel helpline is very helpful in meeting my queries and other
needs
,)ron y A ree (
A ree 0
Nei)her A ree nor
&isa ree
20
&isa ree 15
,)ron y &isa ree 10
27
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0;
E6;,6;
+7;
+6; $trongly Agree
Agree
either Agree nor isagree
isagree
$trongly isagree
h. #illing rate of Aktel is low:
,)ron y A ree 3
A ree 19Nei)her A ree nor
&isa ree
1
&isa ree 37
,)ron y &isa ree 29
3
191
37
29
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
P e r c e n t a e
,)ron #yA ree
A ree Nei)her A reenor &isa ree
&isa ree ,)ron #y&isa ree
(actors
i. $riteria’s important while purchasing any cellular service
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Criteria )o. of subscribersetwork /overage 89
)nternational Ioaming ++Oalue added $ervices +,
After $ales service +83asy %ill ?ayment $ystem. :1
As 4e 'an see -rom )he abo"e )ab e and )he 'har)+ ma imum number o-
subs'ribers 4ou d /ur'hase a 'e u ar ser"i'e 4hi'h has a ood ne)4ork
'o"era e+ a/ar) -rom )ha) )he o)her 'ri)eria 4hi'h is )hey 'onsider a-)er
ne)4ork 'o"era e is easy bi /aymen) sys)em.
%. $riteria’s which were considered while purchasing Aktel
Criteria )o. of subscribersetwork /overage 89
)nternational Ioaming 9Oalue added $ervices 1,E hrs customer service E9?re@paid facility and bill
payment facility
:1
2(
89
+++, +8
:1
6+6,6:6E6768616
o. of subscribers
etwork/overage)nternationalIoamingOalue added$ervices
After $alesservice3asy %ill ?ayment$ystem.
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6+6,6:6E6768616
o. ofsubscribers
89
+++,+8
:1
etwork /overage
)nternationalIoaming
Oalue added$ervices
After $ales service
3asy %ill ?ayment$ystem.
Grom the chart and the table above it can be seen that most of the subscribers
purchased Aktel due its network coverage. Also by looking at the figures the bill
payment system and the ,E hrs customer service were the other common attributes
which attracted the subscribers to purchase Aktel
k. Are the Aktel employees able to solve your problem regarding
the following criteria’s&
Criteria s 'l/ays Sometime
s
)ever )0' !otal
%illing :, ,7 E :0 +66%ar unbar line ,0 ,, , E1 +66
After sales service E0 :+ 7 +7 +66$pecial service
4)nternational roaming5
+1 ,+ , 86 +66
Oalue Added services 86 ,, +9 +9 +66Total +91 +,+ :+ +10 +66
Grom the table above it can be seen that regarding almost every criteria" the Aktel
?hone employees are able to solve the problem most of the time.
%ut at the same time there is 'uite a large number who always do not get a solution to
their problem this occur because for certain 'ueries a subscriber has to go to the
information center and Aktel has only one information center" due to this shortage acustomer is made to wait long hours in a 'ueue. Also many times when the line takes
more than a day to be reconnected.
l. 'ubscribers’ perception of the different Aktel Phone package
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"at is your perception of '+tel23&cellent") am fullysatisfied
-ood" butthe
servicescould beimproved
Alright" ) use Aktel because
no othercompany
offers
%ad" ) amlooking foralternative
Total
Which Aktelprepaid
8 :E +E 6 7E
Aktel Aktelregular
: 0 + 6 +:
?hone Ak@Ak + +, , + +8?ackagedo youuseP
Iegular Ak@Ak
6 +E + : +1
Total +6 80 +9 : +66
)t can be seen from the above table that most of the subscribers from every package
perceive their respective packages as good packages but they feel that the services can
be improved. According to the four faces of customer loyalty by $mart #oyalty" we could
consider the +6; to fall under truly loyal customers as highly satisfied" 80; of the
subscribers could be considered as accessible because they feel that the services can
be improved" these subscribers want to give a chance to Aktel to earn their loyalty. +9;
could be considered as trapped because they use Aktel as no other company offers
them the services and only :; fall under
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egative attributesH either agree or disagree Q disagree R::Q,6 R 7:
?ositive attributesH agree Q
Which Aktel?hone
packagedo youuseP
Aktelprepaid
0 +1 ,6 9 7E
Aktelregular
: : : E +:
Ak@Ak 7 7 : : +8Iegular Ak@
Ak: 9 , E +1
Total ,6 :: ,9 +0 +66
Some Representative *'dditional Comments ”H
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$everal fre'uency distribution have been constructed to find the answers
regarding the customers perspective of Aktel line users. %y the analysis.
$ome limitation of Akel have been identified. The most important finding of
the analysis is customers have claimed some problem on their network
system. )t is found that some of the customer of Akel hardly got connected
after calling more then E or 7 times. This problem happens especially in
case of connecting outside /hittagong . )t is found from the analysis on
customers occupation that the Aktel is being more used by the students.
Also the have been fre'uently changing their choices regarding mobile
service providers. %y proper customer care" once they catch this group for
long time" they can better perform in the market. Analysis shows that 96;
of the customers use prepaid lines. =ne of the significant finding from the
analysis is that customer who use Aktel " use the line because of minimum
call charge compared to other. $o further study is needed to understand
the related problems and the company should offer more facilities to the
competitors to increase their customer and present users satisfaction.
RECO E)DAT O) 3 CO)CL4S O)
Ana% sis of t.e Resu%ts:
) is a ready dis'ussed )ha) Ak)e is one o- )he eadin 'om/any in )he mobi e
)e e'ommuni'a)ion indus)ry in Ban adesh. This has been /ossib e be'ause i)
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has a 'rea)ed a su/erior ima e in 'om/arison )o )he o)her o/era)ors. n o)her
4ords+ Ak)e has a ' ear ad"an)a e o"er 'om/e)i)ors.
Ak)e has some addi)iona ad"an)a eous -ea)ures in 'om/arisons )o i)s
'om/e)i)ors. There is easier a''ess )o /erson )o /erson 'on)ra'). Ano)her
im/or)an) )hin is )ha) Ak)e users are mos) y sa)is-ied 4i)h )he ini)ia /ri'e o-Ak)e 'onne')ions and handse)s. Be-ore Ak)e >s in)rodu')ion )o )he marke)+
mobi e /hones 4ere "ir)ua y ou) o- rea'h )o )he major /ar) o- )he 'urren)
marke). Moreo"er+ Ak)e subs'ribers are ha//y 4i)h )he 'oun)ry 4ide
ne)4ork.
%o4e"er+ )here is dissa)is-a')ion amon )he Ak)e users 4i)h )he ser"i'e o-
)he 'om/any. Many im/or)an) -a')ors are a')in as reasons behind )his
o"era dissa)is-a')ion. Eua i)y o- air)ime and ne)4ork a"ai abi i)y is no)sa)is-a')ory. Ak)e 8hone 'onne')ions are di--i'u ) )o rea'h some)imes. ) so
ha//ens )ha) )he subs'ribers used )o /ay e )ra money )o e) )he a''ess.
This is es/e'ia y )rue -or /re/aid ser"i'e. ) is en'oura in )ha) "ery re'en) y
si)ua)ion has im/ro"ed )o a 'er)ain e )en) bases on )he -indin s in )his
re/or).
Mos) o- )he subs'ribers are no) ha//y 4i)h )he bi in ra)e o- Ak)e . They
)hink i) is )oo hi h in )he 'on)e ) o- Ban adesh+ Bu) )hey are s)i usin )he
ser"i'e as Ak)e is s)i more easi y a''essib e. Many ne4er 'om/anies are
'omin u/ 4i)h )he o4er /ri'e@ i) is )hus a rea) 'ha en e )o ;8 )o -a'e+
Ano)her si ni-i'an) dissa)is-a')ion o- )he Ak)e users is )ha) mos) o- )he Ak)e'onne')ions are mobi e )o mobi e. A''ess )o BTTB is rare. ider a''ess 4i)hBTTB 4i boas) )he subs'ribers. Mos) a armin )hin is )ha) mos) o- )he Ak)eusers are no) oya )o4ards )he 'om/any. - BTTB or any o)her 'om/any
'omes u/ 4i)h same sor) o- ser"i'es+ )he Ak)e subs'ribers mi h) s4i)'h )o)ha) 'om/any
3
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)imitations of the 'tudy:
Aktel basic strategy is widening its market through its emerging countrywide network.
As a result of this strategy" the subscribers are from different segments or from different
income levels. Moreover" the subscribers are scattered all over the country.
The time constraint confined the study mostly on the data collected in /hittagong >one.
Moreover" it was not possible to get all re'uired internal information of the company as
these are treated as confidential to the company.
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Re-eren'es
-oo$
Anderson" 3." C $ullivan" M. 4+00:5. SThe antecedents and conse'uences of customersatisfaction for firmsS. Marketing Science, 12 4+5" +,7@+E:.
Anderson" 3. W." C Gornell" /. 4+00E5. A framework for comparing customersatisfaction across individuals and product categoriesBB. Journal of EconomicPsychology, 12 4,5" ,81@,98.
%arsky" !. 4+00,5. /ustomer satisfaction in the hotel industryH measurement and
meaning. Cornell H.R.A. uarterly, ! 475" ,6@E+.%olton" I. . 4+0095. A dynamic model of the duration of the customerBs relationshipwith a continuous service providerH the role of customer satisfaction. Marketing Science,1! 4+5" E7@87.
%usiness Iesearch Method 1 th edition published ,669
?hilip 2otler" -arry Armstrong 1 th edition published ,661
Fikmund" W. -. 4+00E5. E"#loring Marketing Research 4 7th ed.5. =rlandoH The ryden?ress.
!ames %rian Uuinn" !ordan !. %aruch and ?enny /ushman ?a'uette+091" Technologyin $ervices" $cientific American)mage -uide %ook C )ntranet of Aktel
ivisional Annual report4/ustomer Management ivision5@!uly@,669/harles W.#.
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#hain $o0 Leading #om!anies Link Profit and 3ro0th to Loyalty, Satisfactionand alue . The :ree 8ress+ Ne4 ork+ N .
8a e+ N.+ ? ddy+
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www.globaloneness.comwww.ask.com
Annua% Report of A$te%
;an))
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,am/ e Eues)ioner=1
1. ser>s Name
2. A e
3. D''u/a)ion
. *en )h o- /hone use .
5. Ty/e o- sim 'ard 8re=8aid 8os)=8aid
6. Reason -or usin )he ine Minimum 'a 'har e
;ood ne)4ork
Minimum /u se
,/e'ia Bonus
D)hers
7. 8er mon)h /ense 100 500 501 =1000
1001 =2000 More )han 2000
9. *o'a)ion o- user>s
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A. I use Aktel because it is the best:
1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.
,)ron y &isa ree B. I use Aktel mobile as it has additional features in comparison to other operators.
1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree
C. Price of Aktel’s different package is affordable.
1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree
d. I am satisfied with the service (quality of airtime and
network availability of Aktel.
1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree
e. Whenever I want to have a Aktel connection I can get it.
1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree
f. Aktel helpline is ver! helpful in meeting m! "ueries and other needs
1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree
g. Aktel helpline is ver! helpful in meeting m! "ueries and other needs
1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree
h. Billing rate of Aktel is low:
1.Strongly Agree 2. Agree 3. Neither Agree nor Disagree 4. Disagree 5. StronglyDisagreei. $riteria’s important while purchasing any cellular service1. Network Coverage 2. International Roaming 3. Val e a!!e! Servi"es 4. A#ter Sales
Servi"e 5. $asy %ill &ayment System
#. Criteria’s which were considered while purchasing Aktel
k l l h