23772357 Report on Customer Satisfaction of Aktel

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    Report

    On

    AKTEL

    1

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    ,'hoo o- Business+nde/enden) ni"ersi)y Ban adesh.

    ,ub submission of report on Customer Satisfactionre ar!in "ro!ucts an! Ser#ices of A$te%

    &ear Madam+) is a rea) / easure -or us )o submi) our re/or) on )he )o/i'

    &Customer Satisfaction re ar!in "ro!ucts an! Ser#ices ofA$te%'

    e ha"e /re/ared )his re/or)+ as a -u -i men) o- )he 'oursere$uiremen). To make )his re/or) u/ )o )he s)andard+ 4e ha"e)ried our e"e bes) )o -u -i )he re$uiremen)s. e ho/e )ha) )his

    4i he / us in our -u)ure /ra')i'a i-e.e be ie"e )ha) you 4i be / eased )o see my 4ork. e a so

    be ie"e )ha) )his re/or) 4i be ab e )o -u -i your e /e')a)ion.

    ,in'ere y yours+

    .Abu Naser Mohammad Moinuddin #0720350

    .Ajoy Bhomik #0631055

    Md. Tamjid Rahman #063102

    Ta!"eru Ameen #0631052

    Md. Tari$ %asan #0631031

    3

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    Ac$no(%e! ement

    At the very beginning we must be grateful to “The Almighty” who has sent

    us on this globe and given us the ability to work on such a project. After

    that we must offer my gratitude to a number of persons who guided me to

    successfully complete the project.

    We would like to thank our supervisor Ms. usrat !ahan" #ecturer" $chool

    of %usiness" who has provided us an attention grabbing course that

    e&posed one more transparently to know customer satisfaction regarding

    products and services of Aktel. We are also thankful to those respondents

    who filled up the 'uestionnaire" which helped us to make this paper.

    Without their help" collecting primary data for user(s reaction would have

    been difficult. We e&tend our thanks to the personal working in Aktel

    customer satisfaction to provide us some important information. We again

    thankful to our $uspected teacher of )*% from whom" we have been

    learning continuously.

    Tab%e of Contents

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    Topics"a e)o*

    e'u)i"e ,ummary 6

    +.)ntroduction ,.%ackground of the study 7

    3.8rob em s)a)emen) .8rob em de-ini)ion 9

    5.*i)era)u)re Re"ie4 (

    6.Resear'h me)hodo o y 17

    :indin s on ana ysis 3

    Re'ommenda)ion and 'on' usion 35

    *imi)a)ion o- )he s)udy 36

    Re-eren'es 37

    ;an))

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    )o main)ain )he eadin /osi)ion in non="oi'es ser"i'es as 4e ike ,M,+8ush=8u + and n-orma)ion re a)ed ser"i'es a) )he ear y ro4in s)a e. These

    ser"i'es are 4orkin as a bui din b o'k )o in'rease Ak)e >s ser"i'e "a ue.

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    Aktel was officially commenced its operations in +001 among the pioneers -$M

    mobile telecommunications provider in %angladesh. )n this research" We want to

    know the customer satisfaction regarding the product and service of A2T3#.

    2*-ac$ roun! of t.e stu!

    )t has started its commercial operation in haka as a -lobal system for

    mobile communication 4-$M5 066 cellular operators on +7 th ovember +001.

    Moreover" Aktel has commenced its operation in /hittagong on March ,8" +009.

    Aktel is the market follower in telecommunication service in %angladesh having

    more than + million subscribers and is controlling appro&imately ,:; of the

    market share. The market share of Aktel is now decreasing at a great e&tent as

    the customer satisfaction level is decreasing. As the socioeconomic status of the

    country does not provide further possibilities to enhance the growth of the

    industry" as a market follower" Aktel should strive to retain its e&isting subscribers

    and penetrate other operator(s subscriber. Therefore" there is an emergence of

    studying the related facets of the customer loyalty in the conte&t of %angladesh

    -$M telecommunication system for Aktel to retain and increase its market share.

    er" and Arasil 4,6675 have investigated the relationship

    between customer satisfaction and trust with product and service 'uality in the conte&t7

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    of -lobal $ystem for Mobile Telecommunication 4-$M5 mobile phone service providers

    in Turkey. They have utili>ed customer satisfaction and trust as dependent variables

    while products and services are as independent variable. Moreover" the study of Aydin

    et al. 4,6675 suggested that overall service 'uality" corporate image" and attractiveness

    of the company could be take into account to investigate further research.

    The present study will investigate the relationship among product and service

    'uality" customer satisfaction in the conte&t of Aktel in %angladesh.

    4.Problem DefinitionThe problem definition is to know the customer satisfaction regarding service andproduct of A2T3# as well as analy>e the whole data.

    Objective

    • To determine the level of satisfaction regarding different products of Aktel• To determine the level of satisfaction regarding different services of Aktel• To evaluate the reasons behind dissatisfaction regarding products and

    services of Aktel

    /*Literature Re#ie(

    Service quality

    #ehtinen and #ehtinen 4+09,5 defined service 'uality in terms of physical'uality" interactive 'uality and corporate 4image5 'uality. ?hysical 'uality relates

    to the tangible aspects of the service. )nteractive 'uality involves the interactive

    nature of services and refers to the two@way flow that occurs between the

    customer and the service provider" or his her representative" including both

    9

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    automated" and animated interactions. /orporate 'uality refers to the image

    attributed to a service provider by its current and potential customers" as well as

    other publics. #ewis and %oomsB 4+09:5 definition clearly states that service

    'uality is a measure of how well the service level delivered matches customer

    e&pectations and delivering 'uality service means conforming to customere&pectation on a consistent basis. )n some earlier studies" researchers define

    service 'uality as the e&tent to which a service meets customersB needs or

    e&pectations 4#ewis C Mitchell" +006D otchin C =akland" +00ED Asubonteng"

    Mc/leary" C $wan" +008D Wisniewski C onnelly" +0085. Feithaml 4+0915

    defined that service 'uality is the consumerBs judgment about an entityBs overall

    e&cellence or superiority. )t is a form of attitude" and results from a comparison

    of e&pectations to perceptions of performance received. Feithaml" %erry" and?arasuraman 4+0065 on the other hand" have chosen to define service 'uality as

    the e&tent of the discrepancy between customersB e&pectations or desires and

    their perceptions. $ervice 'uality has been also defined as the consumers

    overall impression of the relative inferiority or superiority of the organi>ation and

    services 4Feithaml et al." +006D Taylor C %aker" +00E5.

    /hristopher" ?ayne" and %allantyne 4+00:5 have defined service 'uality as

    the ability of the organi>ation to meet or e&ceed customer e&pectations. $ervice

    'uality is believed to depend on the gap between e&pected and perceived

    performance 4Anderson" Gornell" C #ehmann" +00E5. -itlow" =ppenheim" and

    =ppenheim 4+0905 also stated that service 'uality is the e&tent to which the

    customer or users believe the service surpasses their needs and e&pectations.

    ?arasuraman" Feithaml" and %erry 4+0995 proposed that service 'uality is

    a function of the differences between e&pectation and performance along the

    'uality dimensions. $ervice 'uality is also defined as a consumer attitude

    reflecting the perceived overall superiority and e&cellence in the process and

    outcome of a service provider 4?arasuraman et al." +0995. -ronroos 4,66+5

    recently defined service 'uality as a mi&ture of three elementsH 'uality of the(

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    consumption process itself" the 'uality of the outcome of the processD and image

    of the provider of the service.

    $ervice 'uality has become an increasingly important factor for success and

    survival in the service sectors. ?rovision of high 'uality service aids in meeting

    several re'uirements such as customer satisfaction and its conse'uent loyalty

    and market share" soliciting new customers" improved productivity" financial

    performance and profitability 4/ollet" #ancier" C =lliver" +006D !ulian C

    Iamaseshan" +00ED #ewis" +090" +00:5. Gor service organi>ation" $ervice

    'uality has become an important factor in determining market shares and

    profitability 4Andereson et al." +00ED $pathis" 2osmidou" C oumpous" ,66,5.

    Responsiveness

    Iesponsiveness is defined as the willingness to help customers and

    provide prompt service 4?arasuraman et al." +0995. )t concerns the willingness or

    readiness of employees to provide services. Iesponsiveness involves timeliness

    of service like posting a transaction slip immediately" returning a phone call

    'uickly" giving prompt service" setting up appointments 'uickly. According to

    Feithaml et al. 4+0065" responsiveness refers to the motivation to help 4internal5

    customers and provide prompt service to them.

    Customer Satisfaction

    /ustomer satisfaction is becoming an increasingly salient topic in many

    firms and in academic research 4$Jderlund" +0095. Anderson et al. 4+00E5

    affirmed that satisfaction is a post consumption e&perience which compares

    perceived 'uality with e&pected 'uality. /orrespondingly" =liver 4+0085 defines

    10

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    satisfaction as an emotional post@consumption response that may occur as the

    result of comparing e&pected and actual performance 4disconfirmation5" or it can

    be an outcome that occurs without comparing e&pectations

    =n the other hand" some previous researchers have e&plained customer

    satisfaction in terms of e&pectation. They define if e&pectations are e&ceeded by

    performanceD satisfaction is generated 4/hurchill C $urprenant" +09,D %earden C

    Tell" +09:D #a%arbera C Ma>ursky" +09:5. 3'ually" %uswell 4+09:5 identified

    customer satisfaction as a combination of five key attitudes. Those are

    knowledge of staff" communications" e&pertise of staff" willingness to lend and

    branch design. /onse'uently" %erry" Feithaml" and ?arasuraman 4+0975 argued

    that customer satisfaction can be defined as the attributes of search" e&perience"

    and credence. Ki 4+0065 believes customer satisfaction should mean evaluation"

    symboli>ing a type of consuming e&perience. Avkiran 4+00E5 recogni>ed

    customer satisfaction by customer conduct" credibility" communication" access to

    teller services.

    $imultaneously" according to Anderson and Gornell 4+00E5" customer

    satisfaction is the term which may lower the chance of customers being driven

    away due to the poor 'uality of products or services. Gornell 4+00,5 noted that

    the more satisfied customers are the one that are greater in their retention while"

    Anderson and $ullivan 4+00:5 added that satisfied customer would intend to

    repeat purchase which would enhance organi>ations( profitability. )n association

    with this !ones and $asser 4+0075 acknowledged that completely satisfied

    customers are those who are much more loyal than merely satisfied customer

    $preng" Mac2en>ie" and =lshavsky 4+0085" alternatively" defined

    satisfaction as the emotional reaction to a product or service e&perience. =liver

    11

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    4+0015 defined satisfaction as the customerBs fulfillment response. )t is a

    judgment that a product or service feature" or the product or service itself"

    provides a pleasurable level of consumption@ related fulfillment.

    The most common interpretations reflect the notion that satisfaction is a

    feeling which results from a process of evaluating what was received against that

    e&pected" the purchase decision itself and the fulfillment to needs or want

    4Armstrong C 2otler" +008H %erkowit>" 2erin"

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    as a dynamic and moving target that may evolve over time" influenced by varietyof factors.

    -uen>i and ?elloni 4,66E5 use the following definition of satisfaction in theirstudyH “=verall satisfaction is the consumer(s dissatisfaction or satisfaction withthe organi>ation based on all encounters and e&periences with that particular

    organi>ation” 4%itner C

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    /ustomer loyalty represents the repeat purchase and referring the

    company to other customers 4

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    alternative brands out of a set of such brands" and is a function of psychological

    processes 4decision@making" evaluative5.

    =n the contrary" =liver 4+0005 argues that customer loyalty is a condition

    of strong involvement in the repurchase" or reuse" of a product or brand. This

    involvement is strong enough to overcome the situational and competitive

    influences which might drive a variety seekers or a switching behavior. This

    condition of customer loyalty is reached through four se'uential stagesH

    cognitively loyal 4direct or indirect knowledge about the brand5" affective loyalty

    4repeated confirmations of his e&pectations5" conative loyalty 4high involvement

    that is a motivating force5" and action loyalty 4Ndesire to overcome( every possible

    obstacle that might come in the way of the decision to buy the brand to which the

    person is loyal5.

    =n the word of -remler and %rown 4+0085 customer loyalty is noted by the

    degree to which a customer e&hibits repeat purchasing behavior from a service

    provider" possesses a positive attitudinal disposition towards the provider" and

    considers using only those providers when a need for the service arises.

    /orrespondingly" 2andampully 4,6665 stated that a loyal customer is a customer

    who repurchases from the same service provider whenever possible" and who

    continues to recommend or maintains a positive attitude towards the service

    provider. )n relation with this" ?ong and Kee 4,66+5 is defined as the willingness

    of customer to consistently re@patroni>e the same service provider service

    company that may be the first choice among alternatives" thereby complying with

    actual behavioral outcomes and attaching with favorable attitude and cognition"

    regardless of any situational influences and marketing efforts made to induce

    switching behavior.

    Feithaml 4,6665 affirmed that loyalty is repeated transactions 4or

    percentage of total transactions in the category" or total e&penditures in the

    category5 and can sometimes be measured 'uite simply with observational

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    techni'ues. Gurthermore" a briefer and more specific definition is provided by

    Anderson and $rinivasan 4,66:5" who define loyalty in contest of electronic

    business as the customer(s favorable attitude toward an electronic business"

    resulting in repeat purchasing behavior. #oyalty deals with specific behaviors

    related to repurchasing the service or product 4 urvasula" #ynoski" Mehta" CTang" ,66E5.

    Wong 4,66E5 suggested customer loyalty as a key mediating variable in

    e&plaining customer retention 4?ritchard C

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    data collection period of this study. All the participants will be given a letter from

    the researchers e&plaining the conte&t of the research focus. All participation will

    be voluntary. )f the participants want to withdraw" they will be free to do so at any

    time.

    Population

    The study will be conducted only in /hittagong city due to time and budget

    constraints. The population would be all the subscribers of Aktel in /hittagong

    city. The sampling frame for the subscribers would be the official register list for

    all subscribers" which will be provided by Aktel. %ased on the study(s focus"

    samples will be taken only from the service centers of Aktel. According to the

    Aktel(s official subscriber register list" currently appro&imately +66"666 post paidsubscribers e&ist. $o" the target population is +66"666 thousands and sample

    si>e is +66.

    Sample and Samplin !ec"nique)t obvious from the definition of the population above that a census is not

    feasible in this study. Accordingly" the researcher will adopt the survey type ofresearch in which a sample from the target population will be used for the study.

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    Therefore" a 'uestionnaire survey will be the most appropriate one for the

    current study.

    • The postal system of the country is very slow.

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    Data collection Instruments)n the data collection instruments there will have some 'uestionnaire" choosesome sample. The 'uestionnaire will be structured" formed and builddemographic profile. We will also divided the 'uestionnaire like A"% and /.

    C#S!$%&R S'!IS('C!I$)

    The /ustomers are in the mainstream of sales oriented services. The success of such

    companies largely depends on the satisfaction of the customers .The buyers are happy

    if the product and or the services meet their e&pectations. )f their re'uirements do not

    meet the e&pectations the buyers become discontented" they are delighted when the

    performance fulfils their re'uirements .

    /ustomers( past buying e&periences" the opinion of friends" associates" marketer"

    competitor information and promises lead to the e&pectations. Marketer must be careful

    to set the right level of e&pectations. )f they set e&pectations too low" they may satisfy

    those who buy but fail to attract enough buyers. )n contrast" if they raise e&pectations

    too high" buyers are likely to be disappointed. issatisfaction can arise either from a

    decrease in product and service 'uality or from an increase in customer e&pectations. )n

    either case" it presents an opportunity for companies that can deliver superior customer

    value and satisfaction.

    1(

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    To@day most successful companies have taken the strategy of are raising e&pectations

    and delivering performance to match. $uch companies track their customers(

    e&pectations" perceived company performance" and customer satisfaction.

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    the ratio of subscribers and transmission base station. )t the numbers of subscribers are

    increased without developing the network" 'uality of airtime goes down

    'fter Sales Services -

    After sales services is very important in the mobile telecommunication industry. Aktel

    has e&tensive after sales customer care tools.

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    This newly introduced service by Aktel. This is automated helpline service. A Aktel

    subscriber needs to dial +,:" 6+9+0E66E66 to reach this service. After that she he can

    get information regarding the bill" usage" credit policy" bank name that receives -?(s bill

    and so on by choosing different options. )t is free of charge for the first minute" from the

    second minute the subscriber needs to pay tk., per minute.

    3. Information Centers:

    Most of the problems of the subscribers are solved by the helpline service. %ut there

    are some problems that can not be solved there. $ubscriber need to come physically todeal with that problems. Aktel ?hone has seven customer relation centers and ,86

    Aktel$ s which provide services all over the country.

    These /ustomer Ielation /enters are situated in the prime divisional head 'uarters like

    haka" /hittagone" $ylhet" Iajshahi and 2hulna and Aktel$ s situated all most

    everywhere in %angladesh. )n these information centers the subscribers can come

    directly with their problems like billing" address change" $)M change" handset problems"

    etc.

    These after sales services are very crucial to keep subscribers satisfied regarding Aktel.

    Survey (indin s-

    )n order to measure the satisfaction of the customers a series of 'uestions were asked

    to the customers with the help of a 'uestionnaire" the data from these 'uestions aretabulated below. Gor clear understanding" the overall satisfaction has been divided into

    satisfaction with the package and satisfaction with the after sales service. As already

    mentioned" the survey was conducted among +66 Aktel subscribers" it was conducted

    in the information center as subscribers from different areas in /hittagong come to this

    center 22

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    Interpretation of Survey Data-

    a. I useAktel because it is the best:

    ,)ron y A ree 25

    A ree 55

    Nei)her A ree nor

    &isa ree

    15

    &isa ree 5

    ,)ron y &isa ree 0

    ,7;

    77;

    +7;7; 6;

    $trongly Agree

    Agree

    either Agree nor isagreeisagree

    $trongly isagree

    23

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    b. I use Aktel mobile as it has additional features in comparisonto other operators.

    ,)ron y A ree 2(

    A ree 63

    Nei)her A ree nor

    &isa ree

    9

    &isa ree 0

    ,)ron y &isa ree 0

    ,0;

    8:;

    9;6; 6;

    6;+6;,6;:6;

    E6;76;86;16;

    $ t r o n g

    l y

    A g r e e

    e

    i t h e r

    A g r e e

    $ t r o n

    g l y

    . i s a g

    r e e

    (arctors

    P e r c e n t a e

    $trongly A gree

    Agree

    either Agree nor isagree

    isagree

    $trongly isagree

    c. Price of Aktel’s different package is affordable.

    ,)ron y A ree

    A ree (

    Nei)her A ree nor

    &isa ree

    13

    &isa ree 23

    2

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    ,)ron y &isa ree 11

    E;

    E0;

    +:;

    ,:;

    ++;

    0

    10

    20

    30

    0

    50

    60

    $ t r o n g

    l y

    A g r e e

    A g r e e

    e

    i t h e r

    A g r e e

    . i s a g r e e

    $ t r o n g

    l y

    . i s a g r e e

    (arctors

    P e r c e n t a e

    $trongly A gree

    Agree

    either Agree nor isagree

    isagree

    $trongly isagree

    d. I am satisfied with the service (quality of airtime and network

    availability of Aktel.

    ,)ron y A ree (

    A ree 26

    Nei)her A ree nor

    &isa ree

    2

    &isa ree 30

    ,)ron y &isa ree 11

    25

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    0;

    ,8;,E;

    :6;

    ++;

    6;

    7;

    +6;

    +7;

    ,6;

    ,7;

    :6;

    :7;

    $ t r o n g

    l y

    A g r e e

    e

    i t h e r

    A g r e e

    n o r

    $ t r o n g

    l y

    . i s a g r e e

    (arctors

    P e r c e n t a e

    $trongly Agree

    Agree

    either Agree nor isagree

    isagree

    $trongly isagree

    e. !henever I want to have a Aktel connection" I can get it.

    ,)ron y A ree 23

    A ree 29

    Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree 17

    &isa ree 1(

    ,)ron y &isa ree 13

    ,:;

    ,9;+1;

    +0;

    +:;

    $trongly Agree

    Agree

    either Agree nor isagreeisagree

    $trongly isagree

    f. Aktel helpline is very helpful in meeting my queries and other

    needs

    26

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    ,)ron y A ree 10

    A ree 35

    Nei)her A ree nor

    &isa ree

    20

    &isa ree 15,)ron y &isa ree 20

    +6;

    :7;

    ,6;+7;

    ,6;

    6;7;

    +6;+7;,6;,7;:6;:7;E6;

    $ t r o n g

    l y

    A g r e e

    e

    i t h e r

    A g r e e

    $ t r o n g

    l y

    . i s a g r e e

    (arctors

    P e r c e n t a e

    $trongly A gree

    Agree

    either Agree nor isagree

    isagree

    $trongly isagree

    g. Aktel helpline is very helpful in meeting my queries and other

    needs

    ,)ron y A ree (

    A ree 0

    Nei)her A ree nor

    &isa ree

    20

    &isa ree 15

    ,)ron y &isa ree 10

    27

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    0;

    E6;,6;

    +7;

    +6; $trongly Agree

    Agree

    either Agree nor isagree

    isagree

    $trongly isagree

    h. #illing rate of Aktel is low:

    ,)ron y A ree 3

    A ree 19Nei)her A ree nor

    &isa ree

    1

    &isa ree 37

    ,)ron y &isa ree 29

    3

    191

    37

    29

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    0

    P e r c e n t a e

    ,)ron #yA ree

    A ree Nei)her A reenor &isa ree

    &isa ree ,)ron #y&isa ree

    (actors

    i. $riteria’s important while purchasing any cellular service

    29

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    Criteria )o. of subscribersetwork /overage 89

    )nternational Ioaming ++Oalue added $ervices +,

    After $ales service +83asy %ill ?ayment $ystem. :1

    As 4e 'an see -rom )he abo"e )ab e and )he 'har)+ ma imum number o-

    subs'ribers 4ou d /ur'hase a 'e u ar ser"i'e 4hi'h has a ood ne)4ork

    'o"era e+ a/ar) -rom )ha) )he o)her 'ri)eria 4hi'h is )hey 'onsider a-)er

    ne)4ork 'o"era e is easy bi /aymen) sys)em.

    %. $riteria’s which were considered while purchasing Aktel

    Criteria )o. of subscribersetwork /overage 89

    )nternational Ioaming 9Oalue added $ervices 1,E hrs customer service E9?re@paid facility and bill

    payment facility

    :1

    2(

    89

    +++, +8

    :1

    6+6,6:6E6768616

    o. of subscribers

    etwork/overage)nternationalIoamingOalue added$ervices

    After $alesservice3asy %ill ?ayment$ystem.

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    6+6,6:6E6768616

    o. ofsubscribers

    89

    +++,+8

    :1

    etwork /overage

    )nternationalIoaming

    Oalue added$ervices

    After $ales service

    3asy %ill ?ayment$ystem.

    Grom the chart and the table above it can be seen that most of the subscribers

    purchased Aktel due its network coverage. Also by looking at the figures the bill

    payment system and the ,E hrs customer service were the other common attributes

    which attracted the subscribers to purchase Aktel

    k. Are the Aktel employees able to solve your problem regarding

    the following criteria’s&

    Criteria s 'l/ays Sometime

    s

    )ever )0' !otal

    %illing :, ,7 E :0 +66%ar unbar line ,0 ,, , E1 +66

    After sales service E0 :+ 7 +7 +66$pecial service

    4)nternational roaming5

    +1 ,+ , 86 +66

    Oalue Added services 86 ,, +9 +9 +66Total +91 +,+ :+ +10 +66

    Grom the table above it can be seen that regarding almost every criteria" the Aktel

    ?hone employees are able to solve the problem most of the time.

    %ut at the same time there is 'uite a large number who always do not get a solution to

    their problem this occur because for certain 'ueries a subscriber has to go to the

    information center and Aktel has only one information center" due to this shortage acustomer is made to wait long hours in a 'ueue. Also many times when the line takes

    more than a day to be reconnected.

    l. 'ubscribers’ perception of the different Aktel Phone package

    30

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    "at is your perception of '+tel23&cellent") am fullysatisfied

    -ood" butthe

    servicescould beimproved

    Alright" ) use Aktel because

    no othercompany

    offers

    %ad" ) amlooking foralternative

    Total

    Which Aktelprepaid

    8 :E +E 6 7E

    Aktel Aktelregular

    : 0 + 6 +:

    ?hone Ak@Ak + +, , + +8?ackagedo youuseP

    Iegular Ak@Ak

    6 +E + : +1

    Total +6 80 +9 : +66

    )t can be seen from the above table that most of the subscribers from every package

    perceive their respective packages as good packages but they feel that the services can

    be improved. According to the four faces of customer loyalty by $mart #oyalty" we could

    consider the +6; to fall under truly loyal customers as highly satisfied" 80; of the

    subscribers could be considered as accessible because they feel that the services can

    be improved" these subscribers want to give a chance to Aktel to earn their loyalty. +9;

    could be considered as trapped because they use Aktel as no other company offers

    them the services and only :; fall under

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    egative attributesH either agree or disagree Q disagree R::Q,6 R 7:

    ?ositive attributesH agree Q

    Which Aktel?hone

    packagedo youuseP

    Aktelprepaid

    0 +1 ,6 9 7E

    Aktelregular

    : : : E +:

    Ak@Ak 7 7 : : +8Iegular Ak@

    Ak: 9 , E +1

    Total ,6 :: ,9 +0 +66

    Some Representative *'dditional Comments ”H

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    $everal fre'uency distribution have been constructed to find the answers

    regarding the customers perspective of Aktel line users. %y the analysis.

    $ome limitation of Akel have been identified. The most important finding of

    the analysis is customers have claimed some problem on their network

    system. )t is found that some of the customer of Akel hardly got connected

    after calling more then E or 7 times. This problem happens especially in

    case of connecting outside /hittagong . )t is found from the analysis on

    customers occupation that the Aktel is being more used by the students.

    Also the have been fre'uently changing their choices regarding mobile

    service providers. %y proper customer care" once they catch this group for

    long time" they can better perform in the market. Analysis shows that 96;

    of the customers use prepaid lines. =ne of the significant finding from the

    analysis is that customer who use Aktel " use the line because of minimum

    call charge compared to other. $o further study is needed to understand

    the related problems and the company should offer more facilities to the

    competitors to increase their customer and present users satisfaction.

    RECO E)DAT O) 3 CO)CL4S O)

    Ana% sis of t.e Resu%ts:

    ) is a ready dis'ussed )ha) Ak)e is one o- )he eadin 'om/any in )he mobi e

    )e e'ommuni'a)ion indus)ry in Ban adesh. This has been /ossib e be'ause i)

    33

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    has a 'rea)ed a su/erior ima e in 'om/arison )o )he o)her o/era)ors. n o)her

    4ords+ Ak)e has a ' ear ad"an)a e o"er 'om/e)i)ors.

    Ak)e has some addi)iona ad"an)a eous -ea)ures in 'om/arisons )o i)s

    'om/e)i)ors. There is easier a''ess )o /erson )o /erson 'on)ra'). Ano)her

    im/or)an) )hin is )ha) Ak)e users are mos) y sa)is-ied 4i)h )he ini)ia /ri'e o-Ak)e 'onne')ions and handse)s. Be-ore Ak)e >s in)rodu')ion )o )he marke)+

    mobi e /hones 4ere "ir)ua y ou) o- rea'h )o )he major /ar) o- )he 'urren)

    marke). Moreo"er+ Ak)e subs'ribers are ha//y 4i)h )he 'oun)ry 4ide

    ne)4ork.

    %o4e"er+ )here is dissa)is-a')ion amon )he Ak)e users 4i)h )he ser"i'e o-

    )he 'om/any. Many im/or)an) -a')ors are a')in as reasons behind )his

    o"era dissa)is-a')ion. Eua i)y o- air)ime and ne)4ork a"ai abi i)y is no)sa)is-a')ory. Ak)e 8hone 'onne')ions are di--i'u ) )o rea'h some)imes. ) so

    ha//ens )ha) )he subs'ribers used )o /ay e )ra money )o e) )he a''ess.

    This is es/e'ia y )rue -or /re/aid ser"i'e. ) is en'oura in )ha) "ery re'en) y

    si)ua)ion has im/ro"ed )o a 'er)ain e )en) bases on )he -indin s in )his

    re/or).

    Mos) o- )he subs'ribers are no) ha//y 4i)h )he bi in ra)e o- Ak)e . They

    )hink i) is )oo hi h in )he 'on)e ) o- Ban adesh+ Bu) )hey are s)i usin )he

    ser"i'e as Ak)e is s)i more easi y a''essib e. Many ne4er 'om/anies are

    'omin u/ 4i)h )he o4er /ri'e@ i) is )hus a rea) 'ha en e )o ;8 )o -a'e+

    Ano)her si ni-i'an) dissa)is-a')ion o- )he Ak)e users is )ha) mos) o- )he Ak)e'onne')ions are mobi e )o mobi e. A''ess )o BTTB is rare. ider a''ess 4i)hBTTB 4i boas) )he subs'ribers. Mos) a armin )hin is )ha) mos) o- )he Ak)eusers are no) oya )o4ards )he 'om/any. - BTTB or any o)her 'om/any

    'omes u/ 4i)h same sor) o- ser"i'es+ )he Ak)e subs'ribers mi h) s4i)'h )o)ha) 'om/any

    3

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    )imitations of the 'tudy:

    Aktel basic strategy is widening its market through its emerging countrywide network.

    As a result of this strategy" the subscribers are from different segments or from different

    income levels. Moreover" the subscribers are scattered all over the country.

    The time constraint confined the study mostly on the data collected in /hittagong >one.

    Moreover" it was not possible to get all re'uired internal information of the company as

    these are treated as confidential to the company.

    35

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    Re-eren'es

    -oo$

    Anderson" 3." C $ullivan" M. 4+00:5. SThe antecedents and conse'uences of customersatisfaction for firmsS. Marketing Science, 12 4+5" +,7@+E:.

    Anderson" 3. W." C Gornell" /. 4+00E5. A framework for comparing customersatisfaction across individuals and product categoriesBB. Journal of EconomicPsychology, 12 4,5" ,81@,98.

    %arsky" !. 4+00,5. /ustomer satisfaction in the hotel industryH measurement and

    meaning. Cornell H.R.A. uarterly, ! 475" ,6@E+.%olton" I. . 4+0095. A dynamic model of the duration of the customerBs relationshipwith a continuous service providerH the role of customer satisfaction. Marketing Science,1! 4+5" E7@87.

    %usiness Iesearch Method 1 th edition published ,669

    ?hilip 2otler" -arry Armstrong 1 th edition published ,661

    Fikmund" W. -. 4+00E5. E"#loring Marketing Research 4 7th ed.5. =rlandoH The ryden?ress.

    !ames %rian Uuinn" !ordan !. %aruch and ?enny /ushman ?a'uette+091" Technologyin $ervices" $cientific American)mage -uide %ook C )ntranet of Aktel

    ivisional Annual report4/ustomer Management ivision5@!uly@,669/harles W.#.

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    #hain $o0 Leading #om!anies Link Profit and 3ro0th to Loyalty, Satisfactionand alue . The :ree 8ress+ Ne4 ork+ N .

    8a e+ N.+ ? ddy+

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    www.globaloneness.comwww.ask.com

    Annua% Report of A$te%

    ;an))

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    ,am/ e Eues)ioner=1

    1. ser>s Name

    2. A e

    3. D''u/a)ion

    . *en )h o- /hone use .

    5. Ty/e o- sim 'ard 8re=8aid 8os)=8aid

    6. Reason -or usin )he ine Minimum 'a 'har e

    ;ood ne)4ork

    Minimum /u se

    ,/e'ia Bonus

    D)hers

    7. 8er mon)h /ense 100 500 501 =1000

    1001 =2000 More )han 2000

    9. *o'a)ion o- user>s

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    A. I use Aktel because it is the best:

    1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.

    ,)ron y &isa ree B. I use Aktel mobile as it has additional features in comparison to other operators.

    1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree

    C. Price of Aktel’s different package is affordable.

    1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree

    d. I am satisfied with the service (quality of airtime and

    network availability of Aktel.

    1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree

    e. Whenever I want to have a Aktel connection I can get it.

    1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree

    f. Aktel helpline is ver! helpful in meeting m! "ueries and other needs

    1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree

    g. Aktel helpline is ver! helpful in meeting m! "ueries and other needs

    1.,)ron y A ree 2. A ree 3. Nei)her A ree nor &isa ree . &isa ree 5.,)ron y &isa ree

    h. Billing rate of Aktel is low:

    1.Strongly Agree 2. Agree 3. Neither Agree nor Disagree 4. Disagree 5. StronglyDisagreei. $riteria’s important while purchasing any cellular service1. Network Coverage 2. International Roaming 3. Val e a!!e! Servi"es 4. A#ter Sales

    Servi"e 5. $asy %ill &ayment System

    #. Criteria’s which were considered while purchasing Aktel

    k l l h