23.2 New Deal Critics. Limitations of the New Deal ► Fair Labor Standards Act only set minimum...
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Transcript of 23.2 New Deal Critics. Limitations of the New Deal ► Fair Labor Standards Act only set minimum...
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Limitations of the New DealLimitations of the New Deal►Fair Labor Standards Act only Fair Labor Standards Act only
set minimum wage at $.25/hr.set minimum wage at $.25/hr.►Less helpful to women and Less helpful to women and
minorities.minorities.►Lower wages for women were Lower wages for women were
permitted and men were often permitted and men were often preferred for jobs.preferred for jobs.
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►African Americans were not African Americans were not usually offered jobs at the usually offered jobs at the professional level.professional level.
►They were kept out of skilled jobs They were kept out of skilled jobs and received lower pay than and received lower pay than whites.whites.
►Early Depression saw an increase Early Depression saw an increase in lynching.in lynching.
►FDR did appoint a lot of African FDR did appoint a lot of African Americans to policy making Americans to policy making posts.posts.
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Political CriticsPolitical Critics►The Second New Deal saw an The Second New Deal saw an
increase of taxes on the rich.increase of taxes on the rich.►Revenue Act (Wealth Tax Act) Revenue Act (Wealth Tax Act)
raised tax rate on individuals raised tax rate on individuals with income over $50,000.with income over $50,000.
►Alfred Smith led the American Alfred Smith led the American Liberty League in opposition Liberty League in opposition to the New Deal.to the New Deal.
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►Others claimed the New Deal Others claimed the New Deal did not do enough to eliminate did not do enough to eliminate poverty.poverty.
►Wisconsin Progressive claimed Wisconsin Progressive claimed the New Deal did not “spread the New Deal did not “spread the wealth around enough.”the wealth around enough.”
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Other CriticsOther Critics►Father Coughlin-Radio Priest- Father Coughlin-Radio Priest-
weekly audience of over 10 mill weekly audience of over 10 mill people.people.
►Popular at first but lost credibility Popular at first but lost credibility due to his shaky standings-first due to his shaky standings-first support New Deal then not etc..support New Deal then not etc..
►Became anti-Jewish, praised Became anti-Jewish, praised HitlerHitler
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►Huey LongHuey Long►Long wanted a complete Long wanted a complete
redistribution of wealth in the redistribution of wealth in the country.country.
►Limit income to $1mill.Limit income to $1mill.►He helped pressure FDR to He helped pressure FDR to
levy more taxes on wealthy.levy more taxes on wealthy.►Executed by political rival in Executed by political rival in
1935.1935.
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Modern Day CriticsModern Day Critics►Some say New Deal threatened Some say New Deal threatened
American free enterprise.American free enterprise.►People opposed the idea of People opposed the idea of
deficit spending.deficit spending.►People believed New Deal People believed New Deal
violated free-market system.violated free-market system.►You decide.You decide.
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FDR and Court PackingFDR and Court Packing►Constitution makes no provision Constitution makes no provision
for amount of Supreme Court for amount of Supreme Court justices.justices.
►Traditionally nine.Traditionally nine.►FDR want to add at least 6 more.FDR want to add at least 6 more.►To ease the case load burden of To ease the case load burden of
the aging judges or so he said.the aging judges or so he said.
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►FDR really wanted more FDR really wanted more judges in there that would judges in there that would side with his way of thinking.side with his way of thinking.
►Get more legislation passed Get more legislation passed through easier.through easier.
►Too much opposition forced to Too much opposition forced to withdraw his bill.withdraw his bill.