23107349 Enron Scandle
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Transcript of 23107349 Enron Scandle
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http://www.enron.com/index.php -
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Scandal how it is starts?
A city boy, Kenny, moved to the country and bought a donkey from an old farmer for $100.00.
The farmer agreed to deliver the donkey the next day.The next day the farmer drove up and said, "Sorry son, but I have some bad news, the donkey died last
night."
Kenny replied: "Well then, just give me my money back."
The farmer said: "Can't do that. I went and spent it already."
Kenny said: "OK then, just unload the donkey."
The farmer asked: "What you goanna do with him?"
Kenny: "I'm going to raffle him off." (Note: To raffle is to sell a thing by lottery - draw lot - to agroup of peopleeach paying the same amount for a ticket)Farmer: "You can't raffle off a dead donkey!"Kenny: "Sure I can. Watch me. I just won't tell anybody he's dead."A month later the farmer met up with Kenny and asked, "What happened with that dead donkey?"Kenny: "I raffled him off. I sold 500 tickets at two dollars apiece and made a profit of 998.00."Farmer: "Didn't anyone complain?"Kenny: "Just the guy who won. So I gave him back his two dollars."Kenny grew up and eventually became the chairman of Enron.
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Enron-Introduction
Enron began in 1985 and it started as inter state pipeline company.
Enron is formed by the merging of Houston Natural base and Obamabased InterNorth.
In 1988 it opens an office in UK & further extended to Gas Bank in 1989.
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Enron-Rise and Fall
Long term suppliers of natural gas
Holdings in U.K., Europe, South America and India
Broadband unit with natural gas business Mark to Market Accounting practices
Constant losses
Largest bankruptcy in U.S. market
Suicides and imprisonments
Accountancy firm given maximum obstruction
4000 employees lost job
Charges against trading lay
11 criminal charges, including security and wire fraud, making false statements
Former EnronCEO Jeff Skilling
Enron founder Ken Lay
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What went wrong?
Accounting and corporate governance in the United States, ethical quality of the culture of businessgenerally and of business corporations in the United States.
Change of business strategy and corporate culture to satisfy false means.
Lack of efficient board of directors.
Off book accounts.
Excessive stock options and excessive corporate compensation.
Financial cleverness.
Misuse of Government rules and regulations.
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Unethical practices & Culprits
1993-2001: Enron senior management used complex and murky accounting schemes to reduce Enronstax payments
to inflate Enrons income and profits
to inflate Enrons stock price and credit rating
to hide losses in off-balance-sheet subsidiaries
to engineer off-balance-sheet schemes to funnel money to themselves, friends, and family
to fraudulently misrepresent Enrons financial condition in public reports
Lax accounting by Arthur Anderson (AA) Co?
Rogue AA auditor David Duncan (fired 1/15/02)?
Enrons management for hiding losses in dubious offbalance-sheet partnerships?
CFO Andrew Fastow for setting up these partnerships (10 year prison sentence 1/14/02)?
CEO Jeff Skilling (24 year prison sentence 10/23/06)?
CEO Kenneth Lay (died 7/23/06 with charges pending)?
Media exaggeration and frenzy?
Stock analysts who kept pushing Enron stock?
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Business Ethics violated
Auditing companies consult for the companies they audit.
Auditing companies often accept jobs from their client companies
Appointment of accounting company by shareholders in practice but bysenior management in actual.
Board of directors are paid largely in stock
Directors can sell early on the basis of insider information
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What needs to be done to avoid these scandals?
Strong laws to avoid money laundering
Government control over corporate governance
Accounting practices need to be monitored by Government
Auditors to be changed every three years
Executive accountant shall not be from the auditing firm
Proper regulations on stock options buying and selling
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Conclusion and Questions remaining
How to bring accounting firms and financial analysts tointegrate CSR norms ?
guarantee that these norms represent reality ?
ensure company governance ?
make companies responsible not only towards shareholders ?
de-co-opt media and other organizations ?
increase the integrity of business students and managers ?
diminish the phenomenon ofethical leveling, denounced by
Kierkegaard in 1850 !?
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