22/02/2013 Innovation Change Management Course...

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22/02/2013 1 Innovation and Change Management MGN240 MGN240 Chapter One: Introduction Prof. Ahmed Hanane, MBA, CMA, Eng Email: [email protected] Agenda Introductions Name Your major The biggest change you undertook on in your life Contact information – on a piece of paper Full Name Email Course Syllabus Introduction to Innovation and change management Course Syllabus – Key Points to remember Class Participation – 20% One Minute feedback Attendance Class discussions Examination Midterm – 30% Final exam – 30% Group project – 20% Behavioral expectations Integrity and Ethics Use of tablets & cell phones Course Expectations 1. Understand the importance of change and innovation in the business 2. How to manage change in a business environment environment 3. How to conduct innovation processes and projects in various industries 4. How to monitor innovation projects Chapter 1: Learning Objectives After completing this chapter, students will be able to: 1. Understand why change and innovation management are becoming such a powerful and popular practices in business. 2. Understand the different phases of change. 3. Understand why effective change management is such a challenge. 4. Get a first look at change management models and the differences between them. 5. Recognize the key relationships between change and innovation management. 0104 The PC example

Transcript of 22/02/2013 Innovation Change Management Course...

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Innovation and Change ManagementMGN240MGN240

Chapter One: Introduction 

Prof. Ahmed Hanane, MBA, CMA, EngEmail: [email protected]

Agenda

• Introductions– Name– Your major– The biggest change you undertook on in your life

• Contact information – on a piece of paper – Full Name– Email

• Course Syllabus• Introduction to Innovation and change management

Course Syllabus – Key Points to remember

• Class Participation – 20%– One Minute feedback– Attendance– Class discussions 

• Examination– Mid‐term – 30%– Final exam – 30%

• Group project – 20%• Behavioral expectations

– Integrity and Ethics– Use of tablets & cell phones

Course Expectations

1. Understand the importance of change and innovation in the business

2. How to manage change in a business environmentenvironment

3. How to conduct innovation processes and projects in various industries

4. How to monitor innovation projects

Chapter 1: Learning ObjectivesAfter completing this chapter, students will be able to:

1. Understand why change and innovation management arebecoming such a powerful and popular practices in business.

2. Understand the different phases of change.

3. Understand why effective change management is such achallenge.

4. Get a first look at change management models and thedifferences between them.

5. Recognize the key relationships between change andinnovation management.

01‐04

The PC example

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ChangeTo Make Different in Some Particular: ALTERTo Make Radically Different: TRANSFORMTo Give a Different Position, Course or

What is change management?

To Give a Different Position, Course or Direction-- Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary"Change is the only constant."– Heraclitus, Greek philosopher

Example of change – Moving fromopen to Robotic Surgery

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Process Change Is Multi‐Dimensional

• More Than– Designing a Process– Writing Procedures– Doing Some Training (If You’re Lucky)

I l P l• Involves People– May Affect Their Day‐to‐Day Activities– Can Change the Perception of Power– What’s in It for Me?

• Requires More Than Bodies, Need the Souls Also

Change Can Be Perceived As Positive or Negative

– Getting a Job After Graduating From College– Changing jobs– Changing countries – Getting Married

h ld– Having a Child– Child Leaving for College– Getting a New Computer– Losing a Job– Divorce– Death of a Parent

Example – GTE Corporation

Situation 

A deregulation in the telephone industry that was capped by the antitrust settlement broke up the Bell system and triggered the great shake‐up at the GTE Corporation. 

Trigger  External environmental change triggered by government laws. 

Driver/Barrier EnvironmentalDriver/Barrier  Environmental 

Actions Taken 

The company was forced to refocus its telecommunications business and discontinue its other unrelated industrial businesses. 

Results 

GTE is attempting to integrate local phone service with cellular business to create a streamline network. This would allow customers to easily call almost anywhere.

You’ll never get me up on one of those

butterfly things!

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How do we process change? Why Do We Resist Change

• Change Is a Feature of the Cosmos – It Is Inevitable• But Human Crave Order and Look for It Everywhere • Human Behavior, in the Aggregate, Defines Culture• Culture Reflects This Need for Order

– Shared Meaning, Common Languages, Religious or Secular World‐views Help to Make the World Seem Less Unpredictable Than It Really May Be

• Therefore, Culture “Damps Down” Change

Common Reasons for Resistance

• Self‐interest• Fear of the Unknown• Conscientious Objection orObjection or Differing Perceptions

• Suspicion• Conservatism

Response to Change Is Highly Individual

• Mixture of Emotion and Rationalization

• Don’t Assume Others Will Respond the Same or That You Will, Under Different Circumstances

Change Management: Where to look?

• Past History in Putting Change in Place• Degree of Sponsorship• Authenticity of Sponsorship (Walk the Talk?)• Organizational and Individual Current StressOrganizational and Individual Current Stress• Who Will Be Impacted by the Change• Cultural Fit of the Change• Addressing “What’s in It for Me”• Communication of the Change and Its Progress• Skill Sets of the Change Agents

Change = Motivation X Vision X Next Steps

• Motivation – Some Good Reason to Give up the Status Quo

• Vision – A Clear and Practical Vision of the Desired Future StateDesired Future State

• Next Steps – an Understanding of the Next Steps Required to Progress Toward the Vision

• If One Is Missing, Little Change Will Take Place

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Change management methodologies

• When determining which of the latest techniques or innovations to adopt, there are four major factors to be considered.– Levels goals and strategies– Levels, goals, and strategies,– Measurement system,– Sequence of steps,– Implementation and organizational change,

In‐class example

• In trying to convince your parents to start using emails for a family reunion, think about the thefactors you have to consider before choosing a change management method 

– Goals, and strategies,– Measurement system,– Sequence of steps,– Implementation and organizational change,

Change management models

• Kotter• Mckinsey’s 7S model• Lewin's Change Management Model• …

Kotter’s model

7S Model Lewin's Change Management Model

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Relationship between change and innovation

Companies need to:Prepare for changeIdentify itManage itAddress future problemsTake advantage ofTake advantage of 

opportunities

Two type of changeGenerativeAdaptive

External triggers for change

Examples• SMEs in Morocco• Apple and Samsung battle• Auotoroutes du Maroc• Airline industry – Short 

haul airliners•

Moroccan story –Coca Cola Plant 

Good Results• Project closed on May 24th• Right on before the start of the 

high season• Installation of Web‐conference 

system for diagnosis• Higher capacity 

Before After

Capacity 14000 bottles /Hour

33000 bottles /Hour

Downtime 14% 2%

Personnel 16 FTEs 5 FTEsDifficult: • Managing automation was difficult• More training was required• High operational costs• Project delay 

• Success measurement – Quality, Quality, Quiality

Personnel 16 FTEs 5 FTEs

Process Manual Automated

Quality ‐inspection

Manual ControlTesting 

100% automated qualityTesting

Internal triggers

Example• SAP installation• Salesforce.com • New CEO; Syngentay g• …

Alignment for better competitive strategy  Change management ‐ Innovation

Being innovative is increasing the rate at which new products and services that customers value are successfully brought to market each year

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What did we learn today?