2.2 - Powerpoint D - Effects of Exercise on the Cardiovascular System

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    Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 1

    Effects of exercise on thecardiovascular system

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    Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    What you will learn aboutin this topic:

    1. #he sho!t$te!" effects of

    e%e!cise on the ca!diovasc la!syste"

    2. #he lon&$te!" effects of e%e!ciseon the ca!diovasc la! syste"

    '. (o) to "eas !e yo ! * lse

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 2

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    Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 3

    Learning objectives

    +y the end of this *!esentation yosho ld e a le to-

    nderstand the effects of sho!t$ andlon&$te!" e%e!cise on theca!diovasc la! syste"

    !escribe the effects of e%e!cise on theca!diovasc la! syste"

    Explain ho) to find a * lse and

    "eas !e yo ! hea!t !ate

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    Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    /eas !in& yo ! * lse

    #o find o t ho) e%e!cise affects yo !hea!t !ate, yo )ill fi!st need to

    no) )he!e to find and "eas !eyo ! * lse.

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system "

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    Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    A * lse can e fo nd in the-

    )!ist !adial a!te!y

    th!oat ca!otid a!te!y

    te"*le te"*o!al * lse

    &!oin fe"o!al * lse

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system #

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    Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    (o) to find a * lse in yo ! )!ist-

    (old yo ! hand in f!ont of yo .

    3tic yo ! th " * in the ai! and t !n the*al" to)a!ds yo .

    4ith the fi!st t)o fin&e!s of yo ! othe!hand, st!o e f!o" the to* of yo ! th "do)n the side ntil yo ! fin&e!s !each yo !)!ist.

    Let yo ! fin&e!s slide do)n)a!ds onto theinside of yo ! )!ist and &ently feel fo! yo !* lse.

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system $

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    7/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    #o find a * lse in yo ! nec -

    5 t th!ee fin&e!s of yo ! left hand)he!e an Ada"6s a**le )o ld e

    if yo )e!e "ale the it thatstic s o t and &oes * and do)n)hen s)allo)in& .

    Feel &ently to the side of it andyo )ill find yo ! * lse eatin&.

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system %

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    8/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    7o) yo have fo nd yo ! * lse, sea )atch o! cloc to co nt thea"o nt of eats * lses yo feel inone "in te.

    #his is yo ! hea!t !ate, "eas !ed ineats *e! "in te +5/ .

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system &

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    9/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    'as(

    1. /eas !e yo ! !estin& * lse and!eco!d the !es lts.

    2. 7o) &o o tside and )al a!o ndthe ildin&. /eas !e yo ! * lsea&ain and !eco!d the !es lts.

    Re*eat the tas t 8o& instead.'. E%*lain )hat has ha**ened to

    yo ! ody.

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system )

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    10/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    (ea!t !ate "onito!in&

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 1*

    An EC elect!oca!dio&!a""achine )ill sho) yo )hat yo !hea!t !ate loo s li e.

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    11/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    3t!o evol "e

    inc!eases

    3ho!t$te!" effects of e%e!cise on

    the ca!diovasc la! syste"

    (ea!t !ateinc!eases

    +lood is* "*ed to the

    )o! in&" scles

    O%y&en andhae"o&lo in

    co" ine to fo!"o%yhae"o&lo in

    +lood vesselsdilate at the s in:s

    s !face to !eleaseheat, ca sin& s into !edden

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 11

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    12/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    (ea!t eatsha!de!

    Ca!diaco t* t

    inc!eases

    3yste"s, s chas the di&estive

    syste", a!ey*assed

    A!te!iesa to"atically )iden

    4aste *!od cts

    e%it the ody via*o!es andca*illa!ies at the

    s in:s s !face

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 12

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    13/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    #he effect of e%e!cise on hea!t !ate

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 13

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    14/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    Lon&$te!" effects of e%e!cise on

    the ca!diovasc la! syste"

    Develo*s a

    st!on&e! hea!t

    Can co*e )ithinc!eased

    *hysical st!ess"o!e effectively

    Can delive!o%y&en to the

    )o! in& " scles"o!e effectively

    Red ced !is ofco!ona!y a!te!y

    disease

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 1"

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    16/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    #achyca!dia

    #achyca!dia is a !estin& hea!t !ate of"o!e than 100 eats *e! "in te.

    Clic to hea! a tachyca!diahea!t eat.

    #his can va!y as s"alle! *eo*le andchild!en have faste! hea!t !ates thanthe ave!a&e ad lt.

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 1$

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    17/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    +!adyca!dia

    +!adyca!dia is defined as a hea!t!ate of less than >0 eats *e!"in te, altho &h it is seldo"sy"*to"atic of a *!o le" ntil

    elo) ?0 *".

    Clic to hea! a !adyca!diahea!t eat.

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 1%

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    18/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    #he cyclist /i& el

    ;nd !ain, fiveti"es #o ! deF!ance )inne!,

    had a !estin&hea!t !ate of 2@

    eats *e! "in te,one of the lo)esteve! !eco!ded ina healthy h "an.

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 1&

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    19/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    #!ained athletes tend to have slo)

    !estin& hea!t !ates. Restin&!adyca!dia in athletes sho ld note conside!ed a no!"al if the

    individ al has no sy"*to"sassociated )ith it.

    3y"*to"s can incl de

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 1)

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    20/23 Folens 2009FOR EDEXCEL 1.2.2 A healthy, active lifestyle and yo ! ca!diovasc la! syste"

    (ea!t *al*itations

    3ho!tness of !eath

    Faintin&

    #hese can all e d e to hea!t elect!ical

    syste" "alf nctions. #hese a!e chan&esto the * lse sent y the 3A o! A< nodesthat "a e the cha" e!s of the hea!tcont!act at the co!!ect ti"e to "a e thehea!t )o! efficientl .

    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 2*

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    Effects of exercise on the cardiovascular system 23

    Learning objectives

    Bo sho ld no) e a le to-nderstand the effects of sho!t$ and

    lon&$te!" e%e!cise on theca!diovasc la! syste"

    !escribe the effects of e%e!cise on the

    ca!diovasc la! syste"Explain ho) to find a * lse and"eas !e yo ! hea!t !ate