215 EXPRESSIONS OF WRITING TASK 2 - Huy.pdf

7/24/2019 215 EXPRESSIONS OF WRITING TASK 2 - Huy.pdf

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Knowledge comes from learning. Wisdom comes from living_____________________________________________________________________________________

NGUYN KHC THC

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215 USEFUL EXPRSSIONS OF IELTS WRITING TASK 2

Fullname: Vo Quang Huy

TRAVELS AND CULTURES AMONG COUNTRIES - DU LCH V VN HA GIA CCNC

1. Commercial interest and economic value: nhng li ch thng mai v gi tr kinht

2. The length of stay depends on the cooperation of the host society: thi gian lutr ph thuc vo s hp tc ca nc sti

3. Many local people are very friendly and hospitable, which promote the culturalcommunications: nhiu ngi dn a phng rt thn thin v hiu khch, iuny thc y s giao thoa vn ha

4. A better understanding of other cultures and other peoples: hiu bit nhiu hnv nhng vn ha v con ngi khc

5. Alter ones attitudes towards another people or culture: thay i cch nhn ai vi ngi/vn kha khc

6. Embrace different values and cultures: nm ly nhng gi tr/vn ha khc nhau7. Create motivation to coexist peacefully: to ng lc cng tn ti mt cch n

nh8. Promote multi-cultural understanding: nng cao hiu bit a vn ha9. To promote integration: thc y s hi nhp10.To remove cultural barriers: bi b nhng ro cn vn ha11.Breach of local customs can irritate the locals: s quy ri / vi phm nhng phong

tc tp qun a phng c thchc tc ngi dn a phng12.Different interpretations: s hiu bit/th hin/trnh dinkhc nhau13.Harbour different perceptions: nui dng/ n nu nhng quan im khc nhau14.Provoke unanticipated responses: khiu khch nhng cu tr li khng lng

trc15.Cause resentment in local communities: gy ra s on gin vi nhng ngi a

phng.

INTERNATIONAL MEDIA

16.Global media: truyn thng th gii

17.

In the hands of a few, large, powerful organisations:S tham giaca nhng t chcnh, ln v c quyn lc

18.Propaganda: S tuyn truynto set up a propaganda for... lp nn c quan tuyntruyn cho...
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]


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19.Mass seductive advertising qung co cm d i chng20.Domineering force: quyn lc/sc mnh c on/thng tr21.Create fresh desires: to ra nhng khao kht mi m22.Strong economic ties: Quan h kinh t mnh/ vng chc23.Mingle with sth: Trn ln, ln vo24.

Bombarded with new values: b oanh tc vi nhng gi tr mi25.Confidence and pride: s t tin v nim t ho26.Adoption of Western cultural practices: s thich nghi i vi nhng thc tin ca

vn ha phng Ty27.Rejection of their cultural heritage: s khc t vi di tch vn ha28.Social cohesion: s gn kt x hi29.Television shows: chng trnh truyn hnh30.A loss of viewers: mt i ngi xem31.Degrade the quality and diversity of world culture: suy thoi cht lng v a dng

ca vn ha th gii32.

Commercialized: thng mi ha33.Commodities in the marketplace: nhng mt hng th trng34.Authenticity: s minh bch, r rng35.Likelihood of mutual understanding and mutual acceptance: Kh nng hiu bit

ln nhau v chp nhn/s hoan nghnh ln nhau36.Not necessarily lead to abolition of traditional values: Khng nht thit dn n

vic bi b cc gi tr truyn thng37.The dominant media reflect cultural diversity: Cc phng tin truyn thng chi

phi phn nh s a dng vn ha38.Most foreign programming is promoting cultural diversity: Hu ht cc chng

trnh nc ngoi angthc y s a dng vn ha39.Adapt to local conditions: thch nghi nhng iu kin a phng40.Aware of cultural sensitivity: nhn thc c s nhy cm vn ha41.Exercise of self-censorship to suit the market: Thc hin t kim duyt cho ph

hp vi th trngCULTURAL IDENTITY AND BUSINESS

42.Not static, but dynamic: khng yn tnh nhng nng ng43.Social environment/interaction: mi trng/tng tc x hi44.Peoples eating habit have been changed as the result of learned behaviour: Thi quen

n ung ca mi ngi thay i do cc hnh vi hcc:

45.

Suit the tastes of visitors: Ph hp vi th hiu ca khch46.Preference for imports:u tin cho nhp khu47.Sense of identity: thc v bn sc vn ha48.An erosion of social solidarity: s suygim v on kt x hi


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49.Westernised: phng Ty ha50.The suit is the most important outfit for men: Aun o l trang phc quan trng nht

dnh cho nam gii51.Play a small role in the technological revolution: ngmt vai tr nh trong cuc cch

mng cng ngh52.

Concede sovereignty and interests to other countries for aid: Tha nhn ch quyn vli ch cho cc quc gia khc vin tr.

53.Widening the gap between the richest and poorest parts of the world: Gia tng/ ni rngkhong cch gia cc b phn giu nht v ngho nht ca th gii.

54.New ruling class: Giai cp thng tr mi55.Renounce traditionally-held beliefs: T b nhng tn ngng truyn thng c t chc 56.Outdated and inferior: li thi v thp km57.A dominant culture takes over diverse cultures: Mt nn vn ha thng tr tip qun/ni

nghip/thay th nhngnn vn ha a dng58.Lose respect to older cultures: mt i s tn trng i vi nn vn ha xa.

59.

Consigned to history:U thc cho lch sCULTURE AND TOURIST REVENUE

60.Landscape: phong cnh61.Tourism siteaimdu lch62.Destination: im n = arrival63.Economic incentives: ng lc kinh t64.Introduce the tourism options available with the cultural sectors: gii thiu nhng

la chn du lch ph hp vi nhng lnh vc vn ha65.Including museums, historical sites. Events and cuisine: bao gm nhng bo tang

v di tch lch s. s kin v m thc

66.

Experience local traditions, arts and heritage: khm ph nhng nt truyn thng,ngh thut v di tch a phng

67.Respect the host community and its environment: tn trng t nc s ti v mitrng ni y

68.The dialogue over conservation of natural and cultural resources: i thoi v botn nhng ngun vn ha v tinguyn thin nhin

69.Preserve food, fashions, festivals and so forth: bo tn m thc, trang phc, l hi..v.v..

70.Superficial elements of a culture: nhng yu t b ngoi ca mt nn vn ha71.Freeze culture as performers: cn tr vn ha nh nhng ngi thi hnh

72.

The loss of culture, religion, rituals, material culture and language: s mt mt vvn ha, tn gio, nghi l, vn ha vt cht v ngn ng

73.Commercialise the culture: thng mi ha nn vn ha


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74.Erode the sacred and unique nature: lm mt i nhng nt t nhin thing lingv c tn

75.Entertain rather than educate tourists: gii thch hn l gio dc nhng du khch76.Humiliate the local people: lm b mt/nhc ngi dn a phng77.Increasing litter, graffiti, vandalism and noise: lng rc, hnh v by ln tng,

hnh ng c ph hoi v ting n tng ln78.Enter buildings, shrines and sacred lands without permission: bc vo nhng ta

nh, nhng ni linh thing (lng m, n th), nhng vng t thing ling/btkh xm phm m khng c s cho php

79.An insult to the local culture: s x lc vi vn ha a phngIMMIGRANTS & HOST SOCIETY

80.merge into the new culture: ha vo nn vn ha mi81.integrate into the new society: hp nht/ ha nhp vo x hi mi82.dominant language: ngn ng thng tr83.a fair chance to succeed: mt c hi cng bng thnh cng84.

deepen mutual understanding: lm tng them hiu bit ln nhau85.hostility and xenophobia: s th ch v s bi ngoi(xa b nhng ci du nhp

t bn ngoi)86.perceptions of threat: nhng cm nhn/quan im v thit hi87.favourable attitudes toward immigrants: nhng thi c thin ch vi nhng

ngi nhp c88.positive perceptions of migrant groups; nhng quanim u th ca nhng nhm

di c89.sense of identity: thc v bn sc90.preservation of ones own festivals and cultural heritage : bo tn nhng l hi v

di tch vn ha91.religion and cultural groups: tn gio v nhng nhm vn ha92.satisfy most peoples needs: tha mn nhu cu ca nhiu ngi93.unable to comprehend simple tasks in their new life: khng c kh nng lnh hi

nhng cng vic n gin trong cuc sng mi94.longing for family: nim khao kht v cuc sng gia nh95.feel lost: cm thy thua thit/mt mtSPREAD OF ENGLISH

96.people all of race with different language backgrounds: con ngi tt c chngua vi nhng bi cnh/trnh ngn ng khc nhau

97.

stay in touch simultaneously: ng thigi lin lc98.the language of global corporate management, the Internet, culture and science:

ngn ng cas qun l khicng ty ton cu/ton th nhn loi, internet, vn hav khoa hc


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99.key areas of global communication: nhng lnh vc quan trng calin lc toncu

100. working language: ngn ng vic lm101. a necessity in the everyday life: s cn thit trongcuc sng hangfwf ngy102. the trend toward globalisation : xu hng ton cu ha103.

operate locally and domestically: hot ng theo vng v ni a104. compared to most other European languages, English has a minimal

grammar: so vi cc ngnng u khc, ting Anh c ng php t nht105. language standardisation: tiu chun ha ngn ng106. protect those cultures that are on the edge of extinction: bo v nhng nn

vn ha ang bn b vc tuyt chng107. non-English speakers can be bilingual: nhng ngikhng phi bn a c

th dng 2 ngn ng108. beginner or intermediate level English ting Anh dnhcho ngi bt u,

hoc mc trung cp109.

achieve mutual comprehension: t nhng hiu bit ln nhau110. mother tongues: ngn ng m 111. English speakers # non-English speakers: nhng ngi ni ting Anh112. Non-English speaking countries: nhng quc gia khng ni ting Anh113. Polyglots or bilingual native speakers: nhng ngi bn x dng nhiu th

ting hoc song ng114. Cater to local cultural values: phc v nhng gi tr vn ha a phng115. Explore the global market: khm ph th trng th gii 116. Monolinguals: n ng117. Serve the economic and cultural interests: p ng nhng li ch kinh t v

vn ha118. Integrity: tnh ton vn/thng nht119. Conventions: nhng tc l120. Westernised or Amercianised: phng Ty ha hoc M ha121. Pose a serious threat to indigenous people and languages.: gy ra nhng

thithi nghim trngvi nhng ngi v ngn ng bn a122. Study a culture and its literatures to advanced level: hc vn ha v nn vn

hc nng tm tri thc123. Lack of culture and language diversity: thiu s a dng vn ha v ngn

ng

AIRCRAFTS & GOODS: NGNH VN TI HNG HA124. Relieve food supply stress/food shortage: lm gim cng thng ngun cung

thc phm/ thiu ht thc phm


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125. Participation in the world economic globalisation process: s tham gia voqu trnh ton cu ha nn kinh t th gii

126. Win-win situation: tnh hung c li cho i bn127. Export products with competitive advantages: nhng sn phm xut khu

vi nhng li th cnh tranh128.

Conducive to expanding export and attracting foreign capital: c li cho vicm rng xut khu v thu ht ngun vn nc ngoi

129. The freight transport industry: ngnh cng nghip vn ti hang ha130. Made available at an affordable cost: ph hp vi mc gi ph hp/phi

chng131. Pose threats to domestic firms and jobs: gy ra nhng hi vi nhng cng

ty/ ngnh ngh trong nc/ ni a132. Impact the manufacture of essential goods: tc ng n sn xut ca nhng

mt hang nhu yu133. Perishable crops: nhng ma v tht bt/ li tn134.

Hard to preserve: kh bo qun135. Perishable foods: nhng thc phm d hng136. Rely excessively on imports: ph thuc qu mc vo nhng mt hang nhp

khu137. Trade deficit: s thm ht thng mi

SPACE RESEARCH

138. Unaffordable to the general public: qu t vi cng chng139. Finite and exhaustible: hn ch v cn kit140. Open energy and material resources space for human benefits: m ra khng

gian vi ngun vt liuv nnglng choli ch nhn loi141. Support economic growth: h tr s pht trin kinh t142. An increase in business activity: s giatng cc hot ng kinh t143. Currency unit/system: n v/h thng tin t144. Cause the usable space to shrink: gy ra nhng vng khng dung c thu

hp li145. Find a sanctuary : tm mt ni n nu146. Environmental monitoring: s kim tra mi trng147. Living environment: mi trng sng148. Weather forecasting: d bo thi tit

149.

Sustainable development: s pht trin bn vng150. Technological competitiveness: s canh tranh cng ngh151. International business: thng mi ton cu


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152. Human capital and high-level expertise: vn cacon ngiv chuyn giacp cao

153. The interest of young people in natural sciences: s am mca th h tr nhng ngnh khoa hc t nhin

154. Long-term commitments and funding: nhng cam kt lu di v ngun tichnh

155. Unaffordable to most countries: qu kh nng chi tr vi nhiu nhc156. Famine, poverty : iv ngho nn157. Make little progress: t tinb hn158. Taxing and unrewarding: vt v v khng ng c thng

SPACE TRAVEL TO THE MOON

159. Science: khoa hc160. Inspiration resources: nhng ngun cm hng161. Observe the universe: khm ph v tr

162.

Combine efforts of both humans and machines in exploring a planetarysurface: kt hp nhng n lc ca con ngi v my mc trong vic khm ph bngoi ca mt hnh tinh

163. Trigger imagination to sc tng tng/sng to164. Confronting unknowns and challenges on new frontiers: ng u vi

nhng b mt/n s v th thch nhng lnh vc mi165. Converted for civil use: cci to vi mc ch dn quyn166. Water exists in the dark and cold regions near the poles of the Moon: nc

tn ti nhng khu vc en nhm v lnh gn nhng im cc ca mt trng167. Consumer resources and take time: ngun ngi tiu dung v lng ph thi

gian168. Benefits are limited: li ch hn ch169. Distract the government and the public from some more significant issues:

lm chnh ph v cng ng ri bi t vn h trng hn

GOVERNEMNT AND EXPENSES OF PUBLIC SERVICES

170. General interest: li ch chung171. Private sector: lnh vc t nhn172. Cultural traditions: nhng nt truyn thng vn ha173. Passed on from one generation to another: tri qua t th h ny n th h

khc174. Essential to modern life: cn thit vi cuc sng hin i175. Central to a civilised society ct yu camtx hi vn minh


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176. Work of art convey ineffable: tc phm ngh thut truyn ti nhng thkhng ni ln c

177. An integral part of cultural revenue: mt phn quan trng ca thu nhp/tclivn ha

178. Art objects: nhngvt th/ i tng ngh thut179.

Provide positive outlets cung cp nhng i tr/li thot vt tri/180. Sculpture and architecture: ngh thut iu khc v kin trc181. Enjoy the beauty of urban and rural landscape: hng th vi v p ca

phong cnh th v nng thn182. Pleasing to the eye: bt mt/va mt

GOVERNMENT & EDUCATION + HEALTH

183. Break the cycle of poverty: ph v nhng vng lun qun/chu k ca nni ngho

184. Remain poor throughout lifespan and even across generations: vn cn

ngheo sut i thm ch l cc th h v sau185. Improve productivity: nng cao nng sut186. Have far-reaching effects on: tc ng su rng/rng ri n..187. High quality and availability of health care: cht lng cao v nhng tin ch

ca chm sc sc khe188. Win the loyalty: dnh c lng trung thnh189. Productive and skilled workers: nhng nhn cng cnng sut v tay ngh190. Render assistance to the disabled, retired and disadvantaged: tr lis tr

gip n vi nhng ngi tn tt, hu tr v thit thi.191. Improve health: ci thin sc khe

192.

Privately financed: gy gy ti chnh t nhn193. Spiritual needs: nhng nhu cu tinh thn194. Enrich ones cultural life: lm giu cuc sng vn tr ca ai 195. A sign of a civilised city: du hiu ca mt thnh ph vn minh

INTERNATIONAL AID

196. Humanitarian aid: vin tr nhn o197. A moral imperative: hnh ng/nhu cuo c/lng tm198. Relief: s cu vin/ vintr199. Peace and security: ha bnh v an ninh

200.

Cultural, economic and social interaction: s tng tc gia vn ha, kinht v x hi201. Ease tension: xoa du tnh trng cng thng202. Involvement in the global economy: s tham gia vo nn kinh t ton cu


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203. Combat corruption: chn li s tham nhng204. Increase accountability: tng trch nhim gii trnh205. Transparency and the involvement of the private sector and civil society:

s mnh bch v s lin quan ca cc lnh vc t nhn v x hi vn minh206. Government-to-government assistance: s trgip trc tip t chnh ph207.

Buttress brutal and venal regimes: chng ch hung tn v vli/nhng nhiu

208. Mishandled (adj) hnh h, ngc li209. Impede participation in the international marketplace: cn tr sjw tham gia

vo th trng quc t210. Fraud and corruption: gian ln v tham nhng211. Trade barriers: nhng ro cn thng mi212. More dependent on aid than ever: ph thuc nhiu hn v ngun vin tr

so vi trc y213. Erode self-confidence, creativity, pride and dignity: lm bo mn i long t

tin, s sng to, t ho/hnh din v lng t trng/phm cch214. Intensify the cooperation between: tng cng s hp tc gia215. Cope with inflation: i ph vi lm pht


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