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Control of Structural VibrationsLecture #5

Devices and Models (1)

Instructor:

Andrei M. Reinhorn P.Eng. D.Sc.Professor of Structural Engineering

Control Devices in Civil Engineering Structures

Classification of PED

Modeling of Experimental Data

Viscous and Viscoelastic Devices -

Behaviour

Viscous:F = C (dx/dt)

Viscous Fluid Dampers

Models and implemented Devices

Viscous Fluid Damper

Viscous Fluid Damper

Viscous Fluid Damper

Fluid Damper - Taylor Devices

Structure with Fluid Dampers

Brace with Fluid Damper

Response of Fluid Damper in Frame

Fluid Dampers Models with Stiffening

Fluid Dampers Models with Stiffening

or

Maxwell Model dependency on

frequency

Model of fluid damper

Other Fluid Dampers Models

Fluid Dampers ModelsSolution of fluid dampers modeled as fractional derivatives is done in the frequency domain since derivatives are product of the function by theargument at the power of order of derivative (approximately)

Makris, 1990

Typical response of fluid damper

Solid Viscoelastic Dampers

Models and Implemented Devices

Viscoelastic Dampers

Viscoelastic Damper - 3M Corp.

Viscoelastic Solid Dampers

Viscoelastic Models

Viscoelastic Models

General Viscoelastic Model

Extended Viscoelastic Model

Viscoelastic Models

Shear Storage Modulus

Shear Loss Modulus

Effectivness vs Temperature

Viscoelastic Dampers

Effectiveness in SystemViscoelastic Dampers

Energy Balance

Energy Balance

Additional Viscoelastic Dampers

Additional Viscoelastic Dampers

Design ChartFor Visco-Elastic Dampers

Viscous Fluid Wall Dampers

Sumitomo Construction Fluid Viscoelastic Wall

Viscous Walls -Sumitomo Industries

Ltd

Independence of Position

Pot Fluid Damper (GERB)

(Huffman,1985)

Fluid Viscoelastic DampersGerb Fluid Damper

Hysteretic Dampers

Models and Implemented Devices