2102 Practice Exam 1 Fall07

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    2102 Practice Exam I

    Fall 2007

    Name: _____________________________

    1. Joey has a project requiring a $30,000 initial investment. He expects the followingreturns:

    Return

    Year 1 $8,000Year 2 $8,000Year 3 $6,000Year 4 $6,000Year 5 $6,000Year 6 $3,000

    Which of these is false given the above data?A. Joey gets return of investment.B. Joeys return on investment is 23.33%.C. Joey earns considerably more than 23.33% per year (IRR).D. Joeys annual return (IRR) is considerably less than 23.33%.

    2. Your Rich Uncle Henry is sending you on a trip to Greece for the year when yougraduate one month from now. In addition, your Uncle wants to be sure you have atleast $3,000 a month to spend while you are on vacation. He is going to write you acheck today for you to put in a spending money savings account. How would youfigure out the size of the check that your Uncle should write right now, assuming you

    can earn a yearly rate of 3% in a savings account and the interest will be compoundedand posted monthly?

    A. Find the factor on the present value of $1 table for 12 periods at interest rate of1/4% per period and multiply that factor times $3,000.

    B. Find the factor on the future value of $1 table for 12 periods at interest rate of 1/4%per period and multiply that factor times $3,000.

    C. Find the factor on the present value of an annuity of $1 table for 12 periods atinterest rate of 1/4% per period and multiply that factor times $3,000.

    D. Find the factor on the future value of an annuity of $1 table for 12 periods atinterest rate of 1/4% per period and multiply that factor times $3,000.

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    3. In general, the return on investment (ROI) should not be used to rank investmentsbecause it does not take the size of the investment into account or the time theinvestment was held. If you are advising a firm with a 10% cost of capital on thefollowing investments, which one should NOT be considered?

    Opportunity MaximumI

    n

    v

    e

    st

    m

    e

    n

    t

    ROI Internal rate of return (IRR)

    1 $20,000 100% 14%

    2 $20,000 32% 18%3 $5,000 65% 6%

    A. opportunity 1.B. opportunity 2.C. opportunity 3.D. All of them should be considered.

    4. You are analyzing investments for three different clients. Each clients cost ofcapital and time-adjusted rate of return for the investment are shown below. They have

    asked you to compute the net present value for the investment. Which of the followingis TRUE?

    Clients Name Cost of Capital Inernal Rate of Return(IRR)

    Net Present Value

    Andrea Inc. 17.2% 13.0% $(2,500)

    Burly Inc. 14.6% 13.6% $1,500

    Chipper Inc. 15.0% 17.5% $4,600

    E. Based on the data given, it is reasonable to assume that all of the above thecomputations are correct.

    F. The computation for Andrea Inc. is incorrect.G. The computation for Burly Inc. is incorrect.H. The computation for Chipper Inc. is incorrect.

    5. Which of these descriptions of ownership in a business is FALSE?

    A. Sole proprietors and partners record the money taken out of the business forpersonal use as withdrawals since they do not have dividends paid to them.

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    B. The risk of ownership in a corporation is limited to the amount invested.C. A stock dividend changes the percentage share a shareholder has in the business.D. Outstanding shares are the number of shares issued less the number of shares

    repurchased and held as treasury stock.

    7. Consider the similarities and differences on a typical companys balance sheet for thethree different ownership forms: sole proprietorship, partnership and corporation.Which of these descriptions would apply only to the corporate form of ownership?

    A. The assets section of the balance sheet would show cash or other assets receivedfrom owners.

    B. The owners equity section would show treasury stock, if any.C. The owners equity section would be the residual or net of assets less liabilities.D. The owners equity section would be increased if operations are profitable.

    8. Zulu Corp. has 2,000,000 shares of $1.50 par value common stock authorized. Theyissued 200,000 shares. There have been no treasury stock transactions. Earnings were$170,000 in the current year. Dividends declared were $30,000. If beginning retainedearnings were $340,000, what is ending retained earnings?

    A. $305,000B. $480,000C. $510,000D. $540,000

    9. The N & Z Partnership is owned by Nate and Zach. Since Nate manages the dailyoperations, Nate receives a salary allowance distribution of $20,000 per year. Thepartnership agreement states that any remaining profits or losses after the salaryallowance will be shared 70% to Nate and 30% to Zach. N&Z reported net income of$15,000 for the year. What will be the change in Nates capital accounts assuming nowithdrawals or contributions during the year?

    A. Increase by $20,000B. Decrease by $3,500C. Increase by $14,000D. Increase by $16,500

    10. Jack, Jerry and Jeff formed a partnership called J-Cubed. They agreed to distribute10% on beginning capital balances each year and then share profits equally. Thepartnership earned $40,000 this year. Beginning capital accounts are $50,000 for Jack,$20,000 for Jerry and $30,000 for Jeff. There are no salary allowances. What isJerrys share of this years profits?

    A. $12,000

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    B. $20,000C. $15,333D. $32,000

    11. Beta Corporation declared a dividend of $1.20 per outstanding share today. They have1,000,000 shares authorized, 300,000 shares issued and 40,000 shares held in treasury.How much is the dividends payable created by this declaration of dividends?

    A. $1,200,000B. $360,000C. $312,000D. $48,000

    12. Felt Partnership is applying for its first loan in the amount of $200,000 with an interestrate of 6%. Last years net income was $14,000. Simpsons total stockholders equity is$375,000 and its income tax rate is 20%.A banker studying Simpsons times interest earnedratio and debt ratio is likely to notice that:

    a. Simpsons earnings do not cover interest expense with any room forcontingencies or taxes.b. Simpsons equity amounts are so healthy than low income levels are not asignificant issue.c. Simpsons debt ratio shows that they will have no trouble repaying the debtbecause they can always sell more equity to repay balances.d. Simpsons earnings net income of $14,000 is distorted since it has interest

    expense and income taxes deducted from it.

    13. Joe can set aside $1,000 a year to buy a new car. If he saves this amount for 12years and earns 8% compounded annually, what is the most expensive car he can buy atthe end of the 12th year?

    a. $ 22,000 Ford Taurusb. $ 15,700 Used Toyota Corollac. $ 17,000 Used Volkswagen Beetled. $ 43,000 Mercedes Sedan

    14. If Burger Barn Inc. needs to have $15,000 for a planned equipment purchase in 3

    years, and they earn 4% annually on idle cash, how much do they need to set aside nowto have enough to purchase the equipment in 3 years?a. $ 13,335 b. $ 16,874c. $ 5,405d. none of these

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    15. What is a drawback (weakness) of using simple rate of return or return oninvestment (ROA or ROI) to analyze an investment opportunity?

    a. You cant tell if you are going to get your initial investment back.b. You might be earnings a great return but it takes too long to earn it.c. You dont know if you will earn a profit or loss on the investment.

    d. The investment might generate more than the cost of capital.

    16. Jimmy is getting a $12,000 loan to buy a new boat. He will make semi-annualpayments at an annual interest rate of 8%. If the loan matures in 6 years, what areJimmys semi-annual payments (rounded)?

    a. $799 b. $1,279c. $3,696d. none of these

    17. Jimmy wants to have $5,000 saved by graduation. What must he put aside now

    earning 12% compounded monthly to achieve his goal in 3 years (rounded)?a. $5,000 b. $5,273c. $3,559d. $3,495

    18. Randy computes the Net Present Value of a $23,000 project to be negative $3,000.The cost of capital is 8%. Which of these rates would you most likely believe is acorrect computation in your excel spreadsheet for annualized return on investment(IRR) of this project?

    a. 10.4% b. 9%c. 7.3 %d. 149%

    Use this information for the next three questions.A manager analyzed a particular investment in two ways as follows:

    Equipment (scenario #1) Equipment (scenario #2)

    investment ($21,500.00) investment ($21,500.00

    savings year 1 $8,000.00 savings year 1 $15,000.00

    savings year 2 $7,000.00 savings year 2 $6,000.00

    savings year 3 $6,000.00 savings year 3 $7,000.00

    savings year 4 $5,000.00 savings year 4 $8,000.00

    cost of capital 12.00% cost of capital 12.00%

    rate of return (return on investment) 20.9% rate of return (return on investment) ?

    time adjusted rate of return [IRR] 8.78% time adjusted rate of return [IRR] ?

    net present value NPV ($1,186.17) net present value NPV ?

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    19. The rate of return [or return on investment] for scenario #2 is:a. 20.9% b. 65.1%c. 67.4%d. 167.4%

    e. Can not be determined with Excel function features20. For scenario #2, do you expect the IRR (annualized rate of return) will be higher,lower than scenario #1.

    a. Higher because the cash flows occur later in the four year period.b. Lower because the cash flows occur later in the four year period.c. Higher because the cash flows are greater in scenario 2.d. Lower because the cash flows are greater in scenario 2.

    21. Under what conditions does a positive net present value occur?a. When earnings are less than cost of capitalb. When earnings are more than cost of capital

    c. When you do not receive return OF investmentd. When you receive return ON investment at exactly cost of capital.

    22. Which company probably has a higher financing risk?a. Violet Co., debt to equity of 9.1b. Blue Co., debt to equity of 1.0c. Gold Co., return on equity of 11.6d. Black Co., times interest earned of 3.20

    23. Trio Partners has three partners, Alfa, Bo and Cee. The partnership earned$30,000 this year. Their partnership agreement calls for Partner Bo to receive a salaryallowance of $3,000 and then distribute the rest evenly to all partners. If partner Boscapital account was $12,000 before the income distribution, what is partner Bos newcapital balance after income distribution?

    a. $15,000 b. $24,000c. $21,000d. $25,000

    24. Fancy Corp sells 200,000 common shares to the public on January 1, 2005. FancyCorp then buys back 5,000 shares on October 1, 2005 to use for management bonuses.How many shares are issued/outstanding?

    a. 200,000 issued /195,000 outstandingb. 195,000 issued /195,000 outstandingc. 195,000 issued /200,000 outstandingd. 200,000 issued /200,000 outstanding

    25. Flat Rock Partnership lost $40,000 this year. Their partnership agreement calls forallocation of 10% interest on beginning capital and then equal shares for the remainingincome or loss. Here are the partners beginning capital balances:

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    Ann Sue Nick

    Beginning capital $ 10,000 $ 30,000 $ 40,000

    What is Anns share of the partnership loss this year?

    a. ($16,000)b. ($15,000)c. ($6,000)d. ($5,000)

    26. Brandy Inc. is considering buying new equipment costing $40,000 that enables them tosave $15,000 per year for four years. They can depreciate the equipment $10,000 per yearfor the four years. Their tax rate is 40%. What is the NPV of this equipment if Brandy Inc.uses a hurdle rate of 12% annually to analyze this investment?

    a. $27,355.70

    b. $12,149.20c. ($515.10)d. $39,484.90

    27. Brother John intends to save $4,000 annually in his IRA account. If he does thisfaithfully for 12 years and earns 9% annual interest, what will his IRA investment be worth(rounded)?

    a. $80,563 b. $28,643c. $52,320

    d. $77,004

    28. Which of these shareholders will get a dividend that was declared on December 11th

    for shareholders on the date of record of December 20 th to be paid on Jan 4th?

    a. Sandy sold her shares on Jan 3b. Bill sold his shares on December 19c. Jane sold her shares on December 7d. Bob purchased his shares on December 26

    29. Yates Inc. issued 10,000 shares of common stock for $40 per share. They

    subsequently repurchased 1,000 shares at $50 per share. What is the total equity ignoringearnings?

    a. $400,000 b. $450,000c. $350,000d. $500,000

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    30. Zipper Zulu has a 2% $100 par value cumulative preferred stock with 10,000 sharesissued and outstanding and a $1.00 per value common stock with 100,000 sharesoutstanding. Zipper issued both classes of stock in 2004, their first year of operations. In2007, Zippers board of directors declared the first dividend in the amount of $91,000.How much of this dividend will go to the common shareholders?a. $80,000 b. $11,000c. $31,000d. None of it.

    31. If Zipper Zulus preferred stock was NOT cumulative in the above problem, whatwould the common shareholders get for a dividend in 2007?a. $71,000 b. $31,000c. $11,000d. none of it

    32. What is treasury stock?a. Stock that is purchased by someone who intends to give it to management.b. Stock that is bought back from the original investors who bought it.c. A companys own stock that they repurchase in the open market.d. A companys own stock that they issue hoping to increase contributed capital

    33. Why does treasury stock reduce equity?a. Because you are giving back cash to owners so contributed capital goes down.b. Because you are giving back stock to owners so contributed capital goes down.c. Because you are canceling owners rights even though they still get dividends.d. Because treasury stock is purchased at a lower price than other trades.

    34. If you have $350,000 in assets, no debt and earnings of 16% on assets, what is yourreturn on equity?a. 16.0% b. 22.4%c. 11.4%d. 13.1%

    35. If the company in the question above, decides to get a $100,000 loan and still earns16% on their existing and newly acquired assets, what is their new estimated return onequity?a. 20.6%

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    b. 16.0%c. 12.4%d. 4.6%