g]kfn s] Ps dfq ef]hk'/L b}lgs klqsf

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ef]hk'/L efiff s] dfgs

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k|ltlqmof Pjd\ eflifs

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s/tf .

l/nfoG; ;'u/ ldn cf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af/f s]nfk/jflx ;] ls;fgnf]u s] rf/ s/f]8 ## nfv /f]k]of kmF;n

;f+;b ofbj s] ;+;bLo ljsf; sf]if s]kO;f ;] ejfgLk'/ d] ;8s 9nfg z'?

6\of+s/ d] a; 7f]s/ df/nf k/Ps s] d[To', ̂ hg] uDeL/ 3fon

u|]; af]l8{Ë dflj s] ljBfyL{nf]uafnsNof0f s] cfl>t s] sOn]+ ;xhf]u

jL/u+h s] 3l8cjf{ kf]v/f d] dlg{Ëjfs s/]jfng ;] kO;gf gf n]j]s] dfu

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k|e' ofbj÷af/f )$ h]7,

l/nfoG; ;'u/ P08 s]ldsnO08li6«h k|f=ln= dgxjf{ % >Lk'/cf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k;f{ s]nfk/jflx s] rnt] ls;fgnf]u;d:of d] k8n af8g .

ldn )&!÷)&@ ;fn d] pFvLqml;Ë l;hg d] s[lif dGqfno $^!/f]k]of s] b/ d] pFvL lsg]s] sxnfk/ eL ldn ls;fgnf]u s] $#^/f]k]of b]xn cf afFls /xn @% /f]k]ofs] b/ s] sl/a ;jf s/f]8f] /f]k]ofgf ldnnf ;] ls;fgnf]u lkl8t agnaf8g . @)&@ rOt @* ut] g]kfn;/sf/ s] dlGq kl/ifb\ lg0f{o s/s]s[lif ljsf; sfof{no d] kl/kq s/r'sn af .

s[lif ljsf; sfof{no O{ ljifod] 5nkmn s] vflt/ a}zfv !@

ut] ;eL kIf s] aO7s af]nOn] /x]. dfls/ l/nfoG; ;'u/ ldn s]spgf] k|ltlglw gf cOnf ;] lhNnfk|zf;g sfof{no ldn s] !% lbglet/ pkl:yt xf]v] vflt/ kq s6n]/x] . ldn ;~rfns ;do let/ lx

pkl:yt xf]s] !% lbg s] ;do dfus/t !) xhf/ ls;fg s] ;+Vofhgjn] /x] . dfls/ jf:tljs!@,%)) ls;fg nf]u /xn af8g .lant a/L; d] ldn !& nfv ##xhf/ #! lSjG6n $! lsnf] ls;fgs] pFvL lsgn] /x] .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af/fcf ldn ;~rfns ;ldlt Ps bf];/fpk/ bf]; nufjt ls;fgnf]u s] $s/f]8 ## nfv @^ xhf/ *% /f]k]of@% k};f afFls /xnf ;] ls;fgnf]ulkl8t agn af8g . dfls/ O{ nf]u

ulDe/ ?kd] spgf] sbd cufl8gf a9fjn ls;fgnf]u cf/f]k nuOn]af8g . ls;fgnf]u nu * ;o k|lt8s'd]G6 /xn dfls/ ldn d] /]s8{d] !! ;o k|lt /xnf d] lajfb a9nhgfjn uOn af . s[lif ljsf;sfof{no s] ;"rgf clws[t /fdbofn7fs'/ s] d'tfljs ldn sfuh tb]xnv dfls/ ;do latnf s] afbcf]d] eL k7fjn kq d] ldn s] 5fkeL gf /xfn ;] spgf] k|lqmof cufl8a9] gf ;sn atjgL .

pFvL pTkfbs ls;fg ;+3 s]la/ ]Gb | s'zjfxf sf/vfgf ;]8s'd]G6;a ;do d] gf a'emOnf s]rnt] ls;fgnf]u b'Mv eOn hgfjt#@ xhf/ * uf] k|lt s] kO;f afls/xn af . ldn s] k|aGws /fh]zkf08]o s] d'tfljs !! ;o k|lt8s'd]G6;a a}+s s] gfd n]6/k}8 d]a'emOn] afgL;g\ . ha ts k]mg'k|zf;g kq dfu gf s/L ta tsxdgL spgf] 8s'd]G6 b]j] s] atjgL. a]/ a]/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nocf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no d] ts]tfsOnf k/ eL spgf] ;'gjfO{ gf eOn

ef]6f= ;+jfbbftf÷jL/u+h )$ h]7,jL/u+h s] 3l8cjf{ kf]v/f d]

gu/kflnsf ;] k|j]z z'Ns a9fjncf dlg{Ë jfs d] eL z'Ns nufj] s];"rgf sOnf s] afb :yflgoaf;LGbfnf]u s] Puf] ;d'x cf]s/s8f la/f]w sOn] af .

jL/u+h s] jf8{ g+= !# 3l8cjf{;fj{hlgs kf]v/f kl/;/ d] latn;od d] k|j]z lgMz'Ns /xn cfPs a/L; klxn] ;z'Ns s/] nfunfs] afb cf]s/ :yflgoaf;L la/f]wsOnf k/ gu/kflnsf ;] km]g' dlg{Ëjfs d] hfPjfnf nf]u s] z'Ns gfn]j]s] ;xdlt s] pn6f gu/kflnsfceL z'Ns lgwf{/0f sOnf ;] la/f]ws/]s] k8n :yflgo /fh' /fpthfgsf/l b]xgL . ;a]/] * ah] tsdlg {Ë jfs d ] k 'u ]j fnf;j{;fwf/0fnf]u ;] z'Ns gf n]j]s]

;xdlt eOn /x] dfls/ ceL cfs]gu/kflnsf dlg{Ë jfs d] hfPjfnf;j{;fwf/0fnf]u ;] % ;o /f]k]of n]s]sf8 { agf s ] hfP s] sxt;j{;fwf/0f s] /f]s nufjn sxtp sfd u}/sfg 'gL eOnf ;]gu/kflnsf cf :yflgo lar eOnk"j{ ;xdlt d'tfljs tTsfn cO;gca}wflgs sfd /f]s] cf ;j{;fwf/0fs] k|j]z lgMz'Ns s/] vflt/ k|d'vlhNnf clwsf/L s]zj/fh l3ld/];] dfu sOn] af8g . sf+u|]; s]g]tf dxDdb ;xfa'lbg, clwjQmflaho pkfWofo, ;+tf]if s'df/ l;+x,zD;fb cnL, uf}td h}g, cfzf]su'Ktf nufot s] k|ltlglw d08nk|lhc l3ld/] s] 1fkgkq a'emfjtcO;g dfu sOn] af8g .

Ps/f ;] klxn] 7]Ss]bf/ k|j]zz'Ns !) /f]k]of n]t cOnf d] ceL

ef]6f= ;+jfbbftf÷jL/u+h )$ h]7,

jL/u+h pkdxfgu/kflnsfjf8{ g+= @! ejfgLk'/ 6f]n d] ;8s9nfg sfd z'? eOn af . k;f{ If]qg+= @ s] ;f+;b larf/L k|;fb ofbjs] ;+;lbo lasf; sf]if s] kO;f ;]p ;8s 9nfg sOn uOn af .

;f+;b ofbj s] ;+;lbo lasf;sf]if s] !) nfv kO;f ;] !#% ld6/nDx/, !# lkm6 rf}8f cf ^ O{Grdf]6f ;8s 9nfg s/] nfunpkef]Qmf ;ldtL s] cWoIf /fdafa'k6]n atjgL . 9nfg sfd s]cjnf]sg s/t ;+f;b ofbj sfds] u'0f:t/Lotf d] Wofg b]j] vflt/:yflgoafl;Gbfnf]u ;] lgxf]/f sOn]

/xgL . 9nfg sfd ;Demf}tf d'tfljsxf]tf ls gf sxs] af/]d] v'b s]hfgsf/ L s/fj ] vf lt/ eL:yflgoaf;Lnf]u ;] ;f+;b ofbjlgxf]/f sOgL . ejfgLk'/ ufFj cfxfO{–j] ;8s hf]8]jfnf d'Vo ;8ss] ?k d] /xn O{ ;8s s] k'/] 9nfgs/]s] cfkg of]hgf /xn atfjtcfj]jfnf ah]6 d] cfp/ kO;flalgof]hg s/s] ps/ k'0f{tf b]j]s]atjgL .

p cj;/ d] :yflgo cu'jf/fhs'df/ l;+x, /fdafa' k6]n, pd]zk6]n, c?0f k6]n, o'jf g]tf/fdls;f]/ l;+x k/fu, csn]z ;fx,/fhs'df/ ;fx uf]+8 nufot s];xefuLtf /xn /x] .

ef]6f= ;+jfbbftf÷jL/u+h )$ h]7,u|]; xfOo/ ;]s]lG8« af]l8Ë :s"n

/fw]dfO{ s] $) hg] ljBfyL{nf]u s];d'x ;] ;+sng sOn kO;f ;]afnsNof0f u[x s] ljBfyL{ s];xhf]u sOn] af8g .

lsnf; & d ] k9 /xnljBfyL{nf]u4f/f ;+slnt ^ xhf/tyf lzIfsnf]u ;] eL ;+sng sOn;xhf]u s] kO;f ;] jf6/ lkmN6/,eFl8of, a/tg, l5kf, srf]/f, lunf;ljBfno s] ;xfos lk|lG;kn

ef]6f= ;+jfbbftf÷jL/u+h )$ h]7,

af/f s] cDn]vu+h–^ l:ytk"a{klZrd /fhdfu{ s] cfwfefuh+un d] lau8nf s] afb /f]s s]/fvn gf ! v %!!@ gDa/ s]6\ofÍ/ s] gf$ v *!$* gDa/ s]ofq'afxs a; k5f8L ;] 7f]s/df/nf k/ Ps hg] s] d[To' eOnaf .

a; d] ;jf/ ;Kt/L dxfb]a–

@ s] /xlgxf/ #) a/L; s] lbk]G›s'df/ d08n s] 36gf:yn d] d[To'eOn k'nL; hgjn] af .

b'3{6gf d] cfp/ ̂ hg] uDeL/cf @! hg] ;fdfGo 3fon eOnaf8g . pnf]u s] Onfh s] vflt/l;d/f k9fjn uOn ;dfr/f d]hgfjn uOn af .

km/f/ a; rfns s] k'nL;vf]htnf; s/ /xn hgfjn uOnaf .

-af+sL rf}yf k[i7d]_

-af+sL rf}yf k[i7d]_

lh=k|=sf=k;f{ btf{ g+= @&!÷)&!÷)&@ @g]kfn s] Ps dfq ef]hk'/L b}lgs klqsf

;Dkfbs M;+tf]if rf}/l;of

k|sfzsM cho s'df/ rf}/l;of

sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ M lbks /fhe08f/L kGgfnfn u'Ktf

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d'b|sM kf}8]n ckm;]6 k|];, dfO{:yfg, jL/u+h

sDKo"6/ cf]k/]6/ M /fdfz+s/ s'df/

sfof{no MaL/u+h, k;f{, -g]kfn_

sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs M>j0f k|;fb ;fx

af/f k|ltlglw M k|e' ofbj -(*$%)#*!%%_

;Nnfxsf/ M laho k|sfz lag

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kmf]6f] kqsf/ M P;Pd hxf“u:t

;fdfGo JolQm s] xs d] ck/fw s] l;nl;nf d]txsLsft, d'2f s] ;'g'jfO cf km};nf ;] afns s] xsd] bf];/ k|s[lt ;] xv]nf . Affns 4f/f sOn s;'/ s]cg';Gwfg rfx] txsLsft s/] vflt/ k|To]s k|x/L sfof{nod] cnu] PsfO /x]nf . cf]O;fgsf PsfO d] k|rlntsfg"g adf]lhd of]utf k'un k|x/L sd{rf/L /x]nf . olbcf]O;fgsf PsfO gOv] t k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ;] sjgf]k|x/L sd{rf/L s] sfd s/] vflt/ tf]sn hfnf . cfcf]O;fgsf tf]sn k|x/L sd{rf/L 4f/f sOn sfd cnuOsfO 4f/f sOn dfgn hfnf . txsLsft s/]s] a]l/ofk|x/L sd{rf/L s] k|x/L kf]iffs nufj] s] gf ldn]nf .;fbf kf]iffs nufj] s] k/]nf sfx] sL k|x/L kf]iffs aRrfs] dl:tis d] k|lts"n k|efj kf/ ;stf . Affns s]s;'/ cg';Gwfg s] sfd ;] n]s] cbfnt d] d'2f bfo/s/] vlt/ afn Ohnf; ;dfh ;]jL, afn ljz]if1 rfx]afn dgf]j}1flgs s] of]utf cf Joj:yf, afn cbfntrfx] afn Ohnf; d] clwsf/ If]q s] k|of]u , d'2f s];'gjfO, k|df0f k/LIf0f, km};nf, afn Gofo ;dGjo;ldlt ;d]t s] Joj:yf s s] afn Gofo s] sfd;Dkfbg sOn hfnf .

afn Gofo ;xL t/Lsf ;] xf]v] vflt/ afn Gofosfo{ljlw lgodfjnL, @)^# s] cg';f/ s/] s] k/L .lgod !^ cg';f/ afn cbfnt rfx] afn Ohnf; 4f/fd'2f bfo/ eOn s] Ps ;o aL; lbg let/ lx d'2f s]km};nf s/]s] k/L . afn cbfnt rfx] afn Ohnf; d]d'2f s] ;'g'jfO s/] s] a]l/of d'2f s] bf];/ kIf hO;gt/Lsf ;] ;'g'jfO gf ss] afn d}qL jftfj/0f d] s/]s]k/]nf . k|lalws cf sfg"gL efiff s] k|of]u gf ss] pafns s] pd]/ cf cf]sf/ zf/Ll/s rfx] dfgl;s cj:yfsO;g af6] cf]s/f s] ljrf/ s s] p afns s];dem]jfnf ;/n cf ;f]em efiff s] k|of]u s/]s] k/]nf .afns pk/ nfun cf/f]k s] af/] d] ;f]wk'5 s/]s] a]l/of;wf/0f d'2f hO;g ;as] ;fdg] gf ss] cnu sf]7f d]n] hf s] Sofd/f nufs] ;f]wk'5 sOn hfo .

O lgodfjnL afnaflnsf ;DaGwL P]g, @)$*s] bkmf %* s] clwg d] /v s] agfjn uOn af6] . OlgodfjnL adf]lhd km};nf s] sfof{Gjog k|rlnt sfg"gcg';f/ s/] s] k/]nf . hO;] d] d'n'sL P]g cbfntLaGbf]j:t s] dxn, b08 ;hfo s] dxn, lhNnf cbfntlgodfjnL, @)%@ s] Joj:yf s] clwg d] /x s] km};nfsfof{Gjog s/]s] k/]nf .

nOsfnOsL pk/ lx+;f

;Gof;L s] lbxn h8ÞL a"6L cf af3 s] df]5 s] afn

ca/ afgL+, b"a/ afgL+, efO{ d]+ a/f]a/ afgL+ .ca/ afgL+, b"a/ afgL+, efO{ d]+ a/f]a/ afgL+ .ca/ afgL+, b"a/ afgL+, efO{ d]+ a/f]a/ afgL+ .ca/ afgL+, b"a/ afgL+, efO{ d]+ a/f]a/ afgL+ .ca/ afgL+, b"a/ afgL+, efO{ d]+ a/f]a/ afgL+ .cfh' s] sxfpt M

nf]8 ;]l8· @)&@÷!@÷)! s] tflnsf

ax't ;do kxLn] s] aft x,Puf] a"9Þ ;Gof;L lxdfno k /xt/xn] . cf]x ;Gof;L s] 1fg s] rrf{b"/-b"/ ts s] uf+j d]+ xf]vt /x] .p sjgf] /f]u b'v s] t'/+t b"/ sb]t /xn] .

Ps a]/ Puf] d]x/f¿ ;Gof;Ls] rrf{ ;'g pgsf eL/L uO{n cfsxn; sL – æx] afaf xd /fp/faf/] d]+ ax't ;'gn] afgL, PxL ;] xd/p/f eL/L cfO{n afgL . xdf/ si6b"/ s/LÆ .d]x/f¿ s] aft ;'g;Gof;L sxn] atfj sf aft af<

d]x/f¿ sxn; sL – æx] afafxdf/ klt xd/f ;] kxLn] ax't k|]ds/t /xn] n]lsg ha ;] p n8ÞfO{d]+ ;] nj6n af8Þ] ta ;] p xd/f ;]7Ls ;] aft eL gO{vg s/tÆ.d]x/f¿ s] aft ;'g ;Gof;L sxn]æn8ÞfO{ d]+ uO{nf s] afb nf]u cO{;g]xf] hfn] .æ

;Gof;L s] aft ;'gnf s] afbd]x/f¿ 3a/f uO{n cf sxn; sLafaf Ps/ sjgf] h8ÞL-a'6L gO{v]hjgf s] b]nf ;] p kxLn] lgxgKof/ s/] nfu;<;Gof;L sxn] æb]jL,h8ÞL-a'6L t xd/f eL/L ax't afn]lsg cf]s/f s] agfj] vftL hjgrLhÞ rfxL p xd/f eL/L gO{v]Æ .

d]x/f¿ sxn; sf rfxL afafxd/f s] atfO{ xd stx' ;] n] cfO{a.;Gof;L sxn] æxd/f s] af3 s]df]5 s] afn rfxLÆ .d]x/f¿ ;Gof;Ls] aft ;'g s] 3/] rn uO{n, cfb";/f lbg] p af3 s] vf]h] vftLh+un d]+ 3"d] nfun . h+un d]+rnt-rnt gbL s] tL/] Puf] af3npsn .

ha af3 d]x/f¿ s] b]vn;t bxf8Þ] nfun, O b]v p d]x/f¿8]/f s] efu uO{n . cO{;] s/t-s/t ax't] lbg aLt uO{n, pd]x/f¿ /f]h h+un d]+ hfP cf af3s] b]v 8]/f s] efu hfP . ca af3s] eL /f]h-/f]h p d]x/f¿ s] b]vt-b]vt cfbt k/ uO{n . ca af3cf]s/f s] b]v s] zf+t /x] nfun .

Pg], p d]x/f¿ af3 s] k6fj]vftL df+; n]s] hfP nfun . df+;t af3 s] ;e;] lk|o ef]hg xf]v]nf,p df+; s] v'lao] dg ;] vfP . haaf3 df+; vfP d]+ cem'/fO{n /x] tp d]x/f¿ cf]s/ kL7 ;'x'/fj] nfu;. Ps lbg ha d]x/f¿ df+; n]s]cfO{n cf af3 vfP nfun t

d]x/f¿ wL/]-wL/] af3 s] kL7 k xfykm]/t-km]/t cf]s/ df]5 ;] Puf] afnt'/ n]n; .

l k m /sf /x], pbp/ s ]; G o f ; LeL/L uO{n cf sxn; x] afaf b]vLxd af3 s] df]5 ;] afn n] cfO{nafgL .ax't lgdg, sx s] ;Gof;Lp afn n]s] h/t cfu d]+ km]+s b]n].;Gof;L s] cO{;g s/t b]v pd]x/f¿ sxn; æafaf O /pcf sfsO{gL< /pcf hfgt gO{vL O afnn] cfj] d]+ xd/f stgf d'lZsn eO{n/x]< cf /pcf P afn s] h/t cfud]+ km]+s b]gL .

ca xdf/ h8ÞL-a'6L sO{;]agL<Æ;Gof;L sxn] ca tx/f sjgf]h8ÞL-a'6L s] h¿/t gO{v] . tgLcf/fd ;] ;f]r sL af3 s] sO{;]ckgf jz d]+ s lnxn" . ha Puf]lx+;s hfgj/ s] ckgf jz d]+ sO{nhf ;stf, t O+;fg s] sfx] gf<cu/ O+;fg k"/f dg ;] rfx] t sjgf]d'lZsn ;] d'lZsn sfd s ;stf .o]x ;] t" ca 3/] hf cj? ckgfklt s] eLt/ s] k|]d s] lkm/ ;]hufj, lkm/ b]v p tx/f ;] kxLn];] eL 9]/ Kof/ s/Lx] .

d]x/f¿ ;Gof;L s] aft ;demuO{n, ca cf]s/f sjgf] h8ÞL-a'6Ls] h¿/t gf /x], p ;dem uO{nsL cf]s/f sf s/] s] af, cf]s/h8ÞL-a'6L ldn uO{n /x] .

Plxt/] Puf] uf+j d]+ Ps cf}/t/xt /x] . cf]x cf}/t s] Puf] a]6f/x] . p cf}/t s] a]6f ckgf dfO{ ;]x/d]zf b'vL /xt /x] sfx] ;] sLcf]s/ dfO{ s] Puf] cf+v gf /x],h]s/f rnt] cf]x nO{sf s] bf]:t;e lr9Þfjt /x;g sL Ps/ dfO{s] Puf] cf+v gO{v] .

ca O{ aft ;'g nO{sf b'vLxf]s] 3/] cfs] ckgf dfO{ ;] k"5]dfO{ tf]xf/ Puf] cf+v sfx] gO{v],afls cf]s/ dfO{ saf] o]x aft s]hfjfa gf b]n; . wL/]-wL/] p nO{sfa8 e uO{n cf ;f]r] nfun sL xdk9Þ-lnv s] ax't] a8 ;fx]a agacj? cfkg zx/ d]+ cfkg 3/agfO{a .

Ps lbg p nO{sf k9Þ] vftLzx/ uO{n cf v"a dg nuf s] k9Þ]nfun . cf]s/ k9ÞfO{ k"/f e uO{n

cf cf]s/f s] ;fx]a jfnf gf]s/L eLldn uO{n . gf]s/L nunf s] afbp zx/ d]+ xL ljofx s lnxn; .

s ' 5; d oa f bcf ]s/

afn-aRrf eL e uO{n, afls ha;] p nO{sf uf+j ;] zx/ cfO{n /x]p nf}6 s] ufj] gf uO{n .

uf+j d]+ ha /xt /x] t pckgf dfO{ s] Puf] cf+v gf /x] ;]b'vL /xt /x], cf]s/f nfu] sL cf]s/dfO{ s] Puf] cf+v gf xf]v] ;] nf]ucf]s/ lzsfot s/t af8Þ], o]x jhx;] ha ;] p zx/ cfO{n t nf}6 s]saf] uf+j gf uO{n . ca p ckgfkTgL cj? aRrf s] v'z /xt /x] .

wL/]-wL/] ;do aLtn, cf]xnO{sf s] dfO{ ca a'l9of e uO{n/x] . cfkg a]6f s] sjgf] va/ gfldnn t p Ps lbg zx/ cf uO{n. zx/ d]+ ktf s/t-s/t p Pslbg cfkg a]6f s] 3/] kx'+r uO{n .ha a]6f b]vn; t ;f]r] nfun lsca lkm¿ xd/f cfkg dfO{ s] jhx;] ;dfh d]+ a]O{ht xf]v] s] k8ÞL O{;f]r cfkg dfO{ s] kxrfg] ;] O+sf/s/t k"5n o] a"9L tf]x/f s]s/f ;]ldn] s] af<

cf]s/ dfO{ aft s] ;dem uO{ncf lagf s'5f] af]n] cf]lxhf ;] rns] jfk; uf+j cf uO{n .ax't] lbgafb Ps lbg p nO{sf s] dg d]+ sfcfO{n p uf+j] uO{n . ha p 3/]hfs] b]vt af t cf]s/ dfO{ cf]xLlbg d/ uO{n /x] cf cf]s/f eL/LPuf] lr7L k8n /x] .

ha p lr7L vf]n s] b]vn;t cf]s/f k5\tjnf s] l;jf s'5'cf]gf /x uO{n . cf]x rL7L d]+ lnvn/x] a]6f hjg cf+v vftL xd/f s]5f]8Þ zx/ rn uO{n cf cf]lxhf eLxd/f s] kxrfg] ;] O+sf/ s lbxn,cf]xL dfO{ s] cf+v ;] cfh tf]x/feL/L b'gf] cf+v af6] .

Ps a]/ ;8s k b'3{6gf d]+tf]xf/ Puf] cf+v v/fa e uO{n tO{ ;f]r sL xd/f /xt] xdf/ a]6fPuf] cf+v lagf sO{;] /xL, Px;] xdcfkg Puf] cf+v tf]x/f s] b] lbxgL. cfh cf]xL dfO{ s] t" 5f]8Þ lbxn .sjgf] aft gf a]6f t" hxf eL /xv'z /x, xdf/ cfzLjf{b x/d];ftf]x/f ;+u] /xL .

Plxt/] ;xsn, axsn cf8xsn s] r/rf s/] s] dg s/taf cfh' . sfx] ls b]z d]+ s'5 nf]us] ctgf ;xsf lbxn uOn af lspm axsn ag uOn af8Þ] cf Pxaft s] sjgf] lrGtf gOvg s/tls pgs/ a]jxf/ s]x" s] 8xsfjtf]af .

;xs] ;] ;xst, axs] ;]axst, cf 8xs] ;] 8xst ag]nf .afls/ s]x" s] axsjnf ;] ;xsnnf]u s] dfg s] rn] s] rfxL+ ls8xsn s] ;Ldf kf/] xf]v] nfu]nf tcfbdL bxs] nfu]nf . cf bxstcfbdL bxsfj] jfnf nf vt/gfsf]xf] ;s]nf . cf O{ aft bxjfj] hf]ugOv] . Px k/ k"/f ats'Rrg s/]s] h¿/t af . bxn cf bxnn s]km/s cnu] /xL altofj] nf .

;xs] cf axs] d] + km/s;d'emfj] s] xf]v] t sx ;sLn]+ ls;xsn cfbdL s/] nf ckgf dg s]afls/ cf]s/f bf];/f s] ;x ldnn/x]nf . ;x dfg] ;xof]u ef ;fy .hals axsn cfbdL ckgf /fx ;]cnu xf] hfnf cf pm sfd s/]nfu]nf hjg axsfj] jfnf rfx]nf .xfnf+ls cnu aft af ls sO{ a]/;xst cfbdL axst ag hfnfsfx]+ ls cf]s/ cfkg sjgf] of]hgfef nIo gf xf]v] . k]8Þ ;] lu/nktO{ n]vf pm xjf d]+ plwoft hfnfcf cf]s/f jz d]+ gf xf]v] ls sxfFhf s] lu/L .

PxL ;] sxn hfnf ls 3/ ;]efun cfbdL cf k]8Þ ;] lu/n ktO{s] sjgf] l7sfgf gf xf]v] ls pmsxfF hf kx'FrL . O{x] xfn xf] uOn afbf];/f s] ;xsjnf cf axsjnf ;]cf]x hdft s] hjg a; cfkg]lrGtf s/] d]+ nfun af . cf cfkgf]lrGtf s/ nLt t v'zL s] aftxf]vLt . Plxhf t cf]s/f ;d'em] d]+gOv] cfjt ls pm hjg s/t aftjg ;xL af ls unt .

PxL t/x 8xsn cfbdL sabxst ag hfj sxn gf hf ;s] .h/]nf b'g" afls/ 8xsn ckg] s]g's;fg rx'Fkfj]nf cf bxsn ckgfbxs ;] bf];/f] s] bxsf ;s]nf .Ps/] s] a}sn}z sxn hfnf .a}sn}z dfg] 3f]8Þf s] b'nQL . ;fdg]jfnf sa kn6 s] jf/ s/] k/ pt/hfO{ O{ cu/ ktf /x] t zfob

-af+sL tL;/f k[i7d]_

– ;'g}gf kf08]o

lh=k|=sf=k;f{ btf{ g+= @&!÷)&!÷)&@ #g]kfn s] Ps dfq ef]hk'/L b}lgs klqsf

@)&# h]7 )% ut] a'w

;8s b'3{6gf d] !^ s] d[To';dfrf/ Ph]G;L÷lndf, $ h]7,blIf0f cd]l/sL /fi6« k]? s]

pQ/L efu d] Ptjf/ s] lbg] /ftd] eOn Puf] /f]8 b'3{6gf d] sDtLd] !^ cfbdL s] d[To' eOn af .

/fhdfu{l:yt eOn O{ b'3{6gfs] k'nL; ;f]df/ s] lbg] hfgsf/L

ljb]zL va/

b]xn] af . k'nL; s] d'tfljsla5nLjfnf ;8s d] ofq' n]s] hf/xn p a; kn6 s] b'3{6gf eOn/x] .

;fg dsf]{;\ k|fGt s] hf];];af]ufn ;x/ d] p 36gf eOnhgfjn uOn af . O{ 36gf d]cfp/ 5 hg] 3fon eOn af8g .

-af+sL rf}yf k[i7d]_

sf0ff{nL ============

pQ/ sf]l/of s] gofF ljb]zdGqL d] l/ lgo'Qm

:jf:Yo va/

uef{j:yf d]+ lj6fldg Ú8LÚ s] sdL xf]vnfk k}bf xf]v]jfnL ;+tfg /f]uL xf] ;s]n]

;[li6 s] cfu] a9Þfj] d]+ dlxnfs] ;a;] k|d'v of]ubfg xf]v]nf, Pof]ubfg s] k|d'v xf]vnf s] kL5];a;] dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f hGd b]j] s]Ifdtf af6], n]lsg P Ifdtf s]vfgkfg ;d]t ax't rLhÞ k|efjLts/]nf .

Puf] tfhÞf zf]w ;] kftf rnnls uef{j:yf s] bf}/fg lj6fldgÚ8LÚ s] sdL jfnL dlxnf s] ;+tfgd ] + a8 Þ xf ]vnf k dN6Lkn:s]n]/f]l;; -PdP;_ gfd s] a]df/Lxf]v] s] vt/f clwsf xf]v]nf .

dN6Lkn :Sn]/f]l;; s]+›Lot+lqsf t+q s] aLdf/L x, hjg lsdf+;k]zL lgo+q0f cj'/L zlQm, b[li6,;+t'ng, efjgf, cj'/L ;f]r s];d:of k}bf s/]n] .

ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g s]c+bfhÞf af ls b'lgof d]+ nueu25 nfv nf]u P a]df/L ;] kLl8Þtaf8Þ] .

xfj8 { ljZjljBfno s]zf]wstf{ nf]ug s] sxgfd af lsuef{j:yf s] bf}/fg lj6fldg Ú8LÚ

s] :t/ s] ;Lwf ;+a+w k}bf xf]v]jfnL;+tfg s] a8Þ xf]vnf s] afb ÚPdP;Úgfd s] a]df/L s] vt/f ;] h'8Þnaf .

kxLn] eO{n cWoog ;] ;flatxf] r'sn af ls uef{zo d]+ lj6fldgÚ8LÚ s] cfj/0f s] sdL k}bfxf]v]jfnL ;+tfg d]+ a8Þ xf]vnf kÚPdP;Ú s] vt/f s] a9Þfj]nf .

xfj8{ s] 6LPr r}g :s"nc…fkm klAns x]Ny ;] P cWoog s]g]t[Tjstf{ sf;f+›f d'+u/ s] atjnfd'tflas, æxdgL s] zf]w atfjtfls uef{j:yf s] bf}/fg lj6fldgÚ8LÚ s] sdL ;+tfg d]+ PdP; s]vt/f s] a9Þfj]nf .æ

O cWoog xfnf+ls P aft s]hfgsf/L gO{v] b]t ls uef{j:yfs] z'?cft d]+ lj6fldg Ú8LÚ s]cg'k"/s v'/fs PdP; s] hf]lvds] sd s ;stf ls gf .

P ljifo k ljz]if hfgsf/LvftL P cWoog s] zf]wkq s]Úh]PPdP Go"/f]nf…hLÚ klqsf d]+ k9Þnhf ;stf .

afn'jf6f/ ========

k]l/; d] xf]v] s]] sxn dWok"j{ If]qLo :ylut;dfrf/ Ph]G;L÷k]l/;, $ h]7,Oh/fon tyf Kofn]l:6gL

zflGt k|lqmof s] vflt/ cfj]jfnfd] #) s] vflt/ to eOn dWok"jL{If]lqo ;Dd]ng :ylut eOn af .

d+u/ s] lbg] Puf] sfh{qmds] lar dWok"jL{ b' b]z Oh/fontyf Kofn]:6fOg s] åGå ;dfwfgs] vflt/ d] #) s] vflt/ toeOn dWok"jL{ If]qLo ;Dd]ng:ylut eOn k|mfG; s] /fi6«kltk|mfF:jf cnfGb atjn] afgL .

cnfGb sxgL ls sfo{Ao:ttf

s] rnt] cd]l/sL ljb]zdGqL hf]gs]/L p lbg ;Dd]ng d] pkl:ytxf]v] gf ;s]s] ;"rgf ldnnf ;];Dd]ng s'5 afb sOnf k/ eLOx ] u [ id Ct' d ] xf ]v ]jfnflsl;d ;] ;Dd]ng to s/]s] patjgL .

;g\ @)!% s] cS6f]a/ d]Kofn]:6fOg tyf Oh/fonaLrk'gMczflGt a9nf s] afb j]:6a}+s, k"jL{h]?;nfd nufot s]huxf d] @)$ Kofn]l:6gL cf #*Oh/fonL s] d[To' eOn o'lg;]km s]tYofª\s af .

;'gf}nf] ============

cfGbf]ng ==========

;g\ @)!^ s] rf/ dlxgf d] ckmuflg:tfg;] Ps nfv !* xhf/ cfbdL lj:yflkt

;dfrf/ Ph]G;L÷;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3, $ h]7,; +o 'Qm / f i6 «; +3 cf

dfgjclfwsf/jfbLnf]u s] d'tfljsckmuflg:tfg d] hf/L åGå s] rnt]O{ a/L; s] ;'? ;] rf/ dlxgf let/d] Ps nfv !* xhf/ cfbdLlj:yflkt eOn af8g . ;+o'Qm/fi6«;+3 s] pkk|jQmf ;f]df/ s] lbg]p aft k|i6 sOn] afgL .

ckmuflg:tfg s] pQ/L k|fGts'Gb'h d] clk|n dlxgf d] dfq @@xhf/ rf/ ;o cfbdL lj:yflkteOn k|jQmf kmxf{g xs b}lgs;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f s] ;do d] atjn]afgL .

ckmuflg:tfg d] tflnjfgn8fs" s] ;d"x ckmufg ;/sf/ ;]åGå hf/L /fvn !% a/L; k'unaf . ckmufg ;/sf/ s] ;xhf]u:j?k ckmuflg:tfg d] tflnjfgs] o'4 d] /xt cfOn vf; s/ s]g]6f] ;}lgs eL ;g\ @)!$ s] cGTo

;] lkmtf{ eOn af8g .latn a/L; s] hgj/L ! ;]

g]6f] ;] cfjå ;}lgs ckmuflg:tfgd] ljb|f]xL cftª\ssf/L ef ;z:qn8fs" ;] k|ToIf o'4 gf s/]s] dfls/ckmuflg:tfgL ;]gf s] pknAw s/f/xn tflnd, o'4snf k|lzIf0f efcfp/ ;fdl/s ;xof ]u s ]lg/Gt/tf b]j]s] k"j{zt{ d'tfljsOxfF g]6f]]cfa4 l/hf]No'6 ;kf]6{;le{; -cf/P;_ ;}lgs sfo{/taf8g .

cO;g lsl;d s] g ]6f ]u ltlalw s ] cf/P; ld;ggfdfs/0f sOn cf O{ ld;gcGtu{t s/La !# xhf/ ljb]zL;}lgs b]ze/ v6n af8g .

ceL ckmuflg:tfg O:nflds:6]6 -cfOP;_ ;d"x eL a9ncftªs ;x /xn af8g . Plxrnt] ;'/IffsdL{ cf ;j{;fwf/0fgful/s s] xtfxtL cf lj:yflkt;ª\Vof d] j[l4 eOn af .

;dfrf/ Ph]G;L÷blIf0f sf]l/of, $ h]7,pQ/ sf]l/of gofFF lab]z dGqL

d] l/ of]ª xf] s] lgo'lQm sOn] af .blIf0f sf]l/of tyf cd]l/sf

;] jftf{ cg'ej eOn /f]huf/ lj1l/ s] Kofªofª s] ljb]zdGqL d]lgo'Qm sOn] af . blIf0f sf]l/of s]a]nfotl:yt /fhb"tfjf; ;f]df/ s]lbg] kq k7f s] ljb]zdGqL lgo'QmsOn ;DaGw d] a]nfotL ;/sf/s] hfgsf/L s/jn] af . l/n] pQ/sf]l/of s] pkljb]zdGqL s] ?k d]sfd s/ r'sn afgL .

s'5 blIf0f sf]l/ofnL ljZn]ifslatn km]a|'c/L d] Kof]ªofª ;] sOnrf/ jfF cf0fljs xlyof/ k/LIf0ftyf /s]6 k|Ifk0f s] afb blIf0fsf]l/of, cd]l/sf nufot ljZj;d'bfo ;] 708fOn ;DaGw d] ;'wf/

s/]s] k|of; d] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlts] hfgsf/ sf]l/ofnL s'6gLlt1l/nfO{ ljb]zdGqL lgo'Qm sOnatfjn uOn af .

nuftf/ s] cf0fljs k/LIf0ftyf klxnsf /s]6 k|If]k0f s] afb;f]n, jfl;ª6g nufot ljZj;d'bfo s] bjfj d] pQ/sf]l/ofpk/ s8f cfly{s gfsfafGbL s]3f]if0ff sOn uOn af .

l/n] blIf0f sf]l/of s] cf0fljsdfldnf b]v]jfnf pRr kb:oclwsf/L s] ;g\ @)!! d] OG8f]g]l;ofs] afnL d] eOn If]qLo ;'/Iff;Dd]ng d] efu n]j]s] l;nl;nf d]e]6 sOn] /xgL . e]6 s] ;do d]b' sf]l/ofnL k|ltlglwaLr cf0fljsxlyof/ ;DaGw d] km]g' jftf{ s/]s]aft d] ;xdlt eOn /x] . p b'

nfut /x]s] k|lta4tf JoQm sOgL. sfh{qmd d] vfg]kfgL tyf;/;kmfO dGqL k|]daxfb'/ l;+xk|lti7fg s] nIo d] k'ufj] vflt/;femf kxn xf]v]s] aft d] hf]8 b]ts0ff{nL If]q hO;g lk58n huxfd] :yfkgf eOn k|lti7fg s] cufl8a9fj] vflt/ ;/sf/ s] cf]/ ;]spgf] s;/ afFsL gf /fv]s] cfh?/L gLlt agfj] vflt/ v'bdlGqkl/ifb\ d] k|:tfj n]hfPs]atjgL .

…sfh{qmd s0ff{nL :jf:Yolj1fg k|lti7fg s] pks'nklt kf/;cfrfo{ PdlalaP; cWoog s]vflt/ ;Defjgf cf r'gf}tLÚ ljifossfo{kq k|:t't s/t k|lti7fg s]nIo d] k'ufj] ;snf k/ s0ff{nL s]gful/s s] ;/b/ cfo' j[l4 xf]v]s]hfgsf/L b]xgL .

k|lti7fg s] lzIffWoIf 8fwd{/fh >]i7, /lh:6«f/ Zofd nD;fn,px] k|lti7fg lgb]{zs 8f hfj]b vfgnufot s] nf]u k|lti7fg ;] ceL;~rfng s/ /xn z}lIfs sfh{qmds] af/ ] d ] hfgsf/L s/fjt:yfkgfsfn ;] ceLts s] ultljlwtyf PdlalaP; sfh{qmd ;~rfngs/] nfun atjgL .

a9fj] vflt/ gofF cfd;~rf/gLltlgdf{0f s] k|fyldstf d] /fv

s] sfd xf] /xn atfjt dGqL /fO{sxgL ls æca s] b]z lgdf{0f d];fFrf]s] k|efjsf/L cf ;zQm tl/sf;] e"ldsf k|:t't s/] vflt/cfd;~rf/ gLlt lgdf{0f cufl8a9fjn uOn af .

Go"gtd kfl/>lds lgwf{/0f,>dhLjL kqsf/ b'3{6gf ladfhO;g sfh{qmd sfof{Gjog s]vflt/ lg0f{o xf] r'sn atfjt pg]kfn s] ;+ljwfg ;] ;eL s] clwsf/s] ;dfg'kflts cf ;dfj]zL l;4fGts] cfwf/ s] ;'lglZrt sOn ljifo;~rf/dfWod cfdhgtf dfem k'ufj];sn h?/L af .

g]skf -Pdfn]_ s] ;f+;b k]Dafef]6] b]z s] ljljwtf let/ s] lje]bs] cGTo gf s/] ts ;d[l4 k|fKts/] ;s]s] sxs] kIf s] al9of ;]a'emn h?/L af .

kqsfl/tf s] Jofj;flostf d]hf]8

k|]; sfplG;n g]kfn s] cWoIfaf]0f{axfb'/ sfsL{ /fli6«o Pstf cf;fdflhs ;b\efj s] ceL cfFvf s]kkgL hO;g s/s] arfFjn h?/L/xn atfjt kqsfl/tf s] ca eLJofj;flos agfj] gf ;sn sxs]l6sfj] vflt/ ax't] r'gf}tL xf]v]s]larf/ /vgL .

g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 s]dxf;lrj plh/ du/ dxf;ª\3klxrfg s] ljifo cf >dhLjLkqsf/ s] cfjfh s] cg]sg sf]0f;] ;Daf]wg s/]s] k|of; d] /xn

hfgsf/L b]xgL .cfof]hs ;+:yf kmf]lgh s]

cWoIf 808 u'?ª s] cWoIftf d]eOn p sfh{qmd d] g]kfn k|];o'lgog s] dxf;lrj choafa'lzjfsf]6L, qmflGtsf/L kqsf/ ;ª\3s] cWoIf uf]ljGb cfrfo{, ;~rfl/sf;d"x g]kfn s] sf]iffWoIf ozf]bfclwsf/ L nufot s ] nf ]u;dfg'kflts cf ;dfj]lztf s] ljifod] p7n ljifo s] ;~rf/dfWodnufot ;eL ;ª \3; +:yf d ]sfof { Gjog d] n ]hfP vflt/cfd;~rf/ s] k|efjsf/L e"ldsfv]n]s] atjgL .

æxdgL s] cleofg M k"0f{ k|];:jtGqtf cf ;dfj]zL cfd;~rf/Ægf/f to sOn /fli6«o e]nf d]dxf;lrj uh'/wg /fO{ zf;gJoj:yf kl/jt{g eOnf k/ eL xdgLs] lrGtg s]tgf abnn af sxs]pxfx/0f s] ¿k d] ;dfj]lztf cf;dfg'kflts l;4fGt sfof{Gjog ;]:ki6 s/L sxs] atjgL .

b]z s] $^ lhNnf s] k|ltlglws] ;xeflutf /xn p e]nf ;];ª\u7g s] ljwfg ;+zf]wg s] ;fy]efjL sfo{of]hgf to s/L . kmf]lghs] ceL Ps xhf/ &)) ;b:o af8g. p cj;/ d] cg]sg hftLokqsf/ ;ª\u7g kmf]lgh s] pknAws/fjn ;xhf]u /sd ;df/f]x d]cWoIf u'?ª s] x:tfGt/0f sOn]/x] .

a];L xf]s] xf]vL, a8 eOngÆ . ceLa'emt afgL kf]if0f s] dxTj s] af/]d] .Æ

k|j4{s lu/L cleofg s] af/]d] bz{s s] /f]hfO d'tfljs gofFsfh{qmd n]s] bz{s s] ;fdg]cfj]jfnf hfgsf/L b]t sxgL lsæaRrf s] tLt bjfO{ dg gf k8]nf,Pd] ld7 ldnf s] lvcOnfk/ dgk/fj]ng, bz{s cO;g] af8g .Æ O{cj;/ d] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqfno s] ;lrj lbg]zs'df/yklnof s] eL pkl:ylt /xn /x] .

Plxt/] o'lg;]km cleofg s]9fFrf, ;+/rgf, ;~rf/ /0fgLlt cflqmoflsnfk s] af/] d] lhNnfhg:jf:Yo s] kf]if0f cf :jf:Yo lzIffb]v]jfnf clws[t s] cled'vLs/0fb]xn uOn af . O{ cled'vLs/0f d]!^ lhNnf s] clws[t s] ;xeflutf/x] .

c;Gt'i6L hgfjt cfGbf]ng/t @(bnLo u7aGwg /fhwfgL s]lGb|tcfGbf]ng cGtu{t b' lbg l;+xb/af/cf;kf; s] afb cfh' afn'jf6f/3]/fj sOn] /xng .

cfGbf]ngsf/L cfp/ lbg s]a/fa/L d] ;'/IffsdL{ a];L cfqmfdsxf]s] wgf{ d] aO7nnf]u pk/ ank|of]u sOn] atfjn uOn af . k'nL;k|bz{gsf/L ;] lgif]lwt If]q t'/tcufl8 a9]s] vf]hnf k/ pgsf s]k5fl8 ws]nn cf p ;do d] Pshg] k'nL; ;fdfGo 3fon eL eOnatfjn uOn af . k'nL; ;Fu] s]em8k d] k/ s] /l~ht uf];fdL3fon eOn u7aGwg d] cfa4 bn;ª\3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf]/d g]kfn s]b'uf{ ;'j]bL hfgsf/L b]xgL .

u7aGwg Ptjf/ s] cf ;f]df/s] lbg] dfOtL3/ d08n cfxg'dfg:yfg d] lbg e/ wgf{ b]s]lj/f ]w k|bz{g sOn] /xng .u7aGwg cfGbf]ng s] huxf abns] cfh' ;a]/] !) ah] ;] afn'jf6f/

3]/fj s/]s] k|of; sOn] /xng .u7aGwg d] cfa4 bnsf g]tf–

sfo{stf{ gf/fafhL s/t cfkg dfu;Daf]wg s/fj] vflt/ ;s8 d] wgf{b]xnf s] afb p If]q s] oftfoftcj?4 agn af . oftfoft cj?4eOnf s] rnt] ofq' k}bn rn s]uGtJo d] hfP d] afWo eOn /xng. cfGbf ]ngsf/L s] afn'jf6f/cf/Lkfl5 s] lgif]lwt If]q d] k|j]zs/] gf b]j] vflt/ ax't] ;+Vof d]g]kfn k'nL; cf ;z:q k'nL; t}gfy/xng . wgf{ d] aO7n cfGbf]ngsf/Læklxrfg ;lxt s] ;ª\3Lotf gf5f]8]d;g\Æ, æcfGbf]ngsf/L ;Fu]sOn ;Demf}tf nfu" s/Æ nufots] gf/f nufjt la/f]w k|bz{g sOn]/xng .

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof {nosf7df08' ;'/Iff ;+j]bgzLntfb[li6ut s/s] k|wfgdGqL lgjf;afn'jf6f/ ;] blvg cf]/ O6flnogrps cf pQ/ cf]/ kljq js{;kts, ;efd'v s] lgjf; ;] klZrdblIf0f cf]/ u}/Lwf/f hfPjfnf /f:tfs ] !)) ld6/ ts tyfk|wfgGofofwLz s] lgjf; afn'jf6f/;] klZrd nflhDkf6 ts !))ld6/ cf g]kfn /fi6« a}+s afn'jf6f/rps ;] k"j{ !)) ld6/ ts lgif]lwtIf]q tf]sn] af .

lj;+ @)&@ s'jf/ # ut];+ljwfg;ef ;] hf/L eOn ;+ljwfgd] eOn k|b]z ;Ldfª\sg pk/c;Gt'li6 hgfjt dw];s]lGb|t cfcfp/ s'5 ;fgf bn cfGbf]ng s/tcfOn af8g .

8xsfj]jfnf ;do /xt] r]t hf;' .afls/ x/ j:t' ef cfbdL vflt/ O{tfj cnu cnu xf]nf . s]x" sd]u/dL ef tfj kf s] bxs hfnf ts]x" s] clwsf u/dL, clwsf tfjvf]h]nf bxs] vflt/ . 8xsn cfbdLckgf si6 ;] h/t /x]nf afls/dgxL dg /f]j]nf . Ps ;Ldf sfafb ha pm bxs hfnf, bxsncfbdL xf] hfnf t ;fdg] jfnf s]bxsfj] hf]u tfj cf hfnf cf]s/fd]+ . ktf gf sO{ xhf/ ;fn ;] Puf]cfbdL 8xst cfjt af cf capm yf]8Þ ax't bxs] nfun af .bxs s] tfj a9Þn hft af t bxs]jfng s] lulgltof] a9Þn hft af .

aft 9]/ ndx/ xf] hfj cf]s/f;] klxnxL xd bxn cf bxnn s]km/s atf s] aft bxjf lbxnrfxa . afls/ b]vt afgL ls afta9Þn hft af cf s'5 cp/f] bns]nfun af . ;] bxn cf bnsn s]

r/rf clunf a]/ .Plxt/] l6s}t t ;e] ;'gn]

xf]O{, s'5 nf]u 6s}tf] sf af/] d]+;'gn] xf]vL, afls/ O{ Psbd toaf ls 6s/Ot ef 6s/}t zfob]s]x" ;'gn] xf]O{ . l6s}t sf af/] d]+clwsf nf]u Ox] hfgt xf]vL ls O{sjgf] vf; hflt s] pkgfd x .afls/ c;n d]+ O{ hflt s] pkgfdgf xf] s] Puf] kb s] gfd x . ;d'bfos] d'lvof s] s'5 nf]u l6s}t sx]nfcf o'j/fhf] vflt/ l6s}t s] O:t]dfnxf]v]nf s'5 huxf . xF ef]hk'/L Onfsfd]+ 6s}t cf l6s}t s] O:t]dfn gfxf]v]nf . afls/ 6s}t s] O:t]dfnxf]v] d]+ sjgf] lbSst gf xf]v] s]rfxL+ . sfx] ls 6s}t ef 6sOtcf]s/f s] sxn hfnf h]s/f nu]9]/] 6sf xf]v] .

a+ufn s] nf]u 6sf sf af/] d]+av"aL hfg]n]+ sfx] ls Plxhf ?lkofvflt/ 6sf zAb s] O:t]dfn cfdaf]nrfn sf ef;f d]+ v"a] b]v]–;'g]s] ldn]nf . – chf]l/of

;Gof;L ===========

u|]; xfOo/ ;]s]lG8« af]l8Ë :s"n /fw]dfO{ lsnf; ljBfyL{nf]u s] ;d'x ;] ;+sng sOn kO;f ;] afnsNof0fu[x s] ljBfyL{ s] ;xhf]u sOn] af8g . p cj;/ d] afnsNof0f u[x s] nOsfnf]u g[To k|:t't s/ /xn Puf]b[Zo . kmf]6f] ;f}hGo M o'j/fh v8sf

cd]l/sf ===========

g]kfn s] Ps dfq ef]hk'/L b}lgs klqsf

lh=k|=sf=k;f{ btf{ g+= @&!÷)&!÷)&@ lh=x'= k;f{ btf{ g+= !^$÷)&@÷)&#

;'gf}nf Ps xhf/ lbg s] hghfu/0f cleofg d] g]kfn, lu/L cf lg/f}nf

s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgs] dxTj af M u[xdGqL a:g]t

-af+sL tL;/f k[i7d]_

-af+sL tL;/f k[i7d]_

afn'jf6f/ d] k'nL; cfk|bz{gsf/L aLr em8k

cfd;~rf/ s] ljsf; d] cfj]jfnfah]6 æjfxLjfxLÆ xf]vL M ;~rf/dGqL

-af+sL tL;/f k[i7d]_

l/nfoG; ===========

jL/u+h ============

u|]; =================

sf]l/ofnL k|foåLk s] ;DaGw ;'wf/s] vflt/ Puf] a8sf pknlAw eOndfgn uOn /x] . oBlk b' b]zaLr;g\ @))* ;] ?sn jftf{ ceLtsxf]v] gOv] ;sn . blIf0f tyfcGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt d] ljz]if bVvn/fv]jfnf s'6gLlt1 s] ljb]z dGqLd] lgo'lQm sOnf d] Kof]ªofª s] ljZj;d'bfo ;] ;DaGw d] ;'wf/ s/]s]k|of; s] sbd eOn lj1nf]u s]a'emfO af . p a]nfot s] vflt/pQ/ s]fl/ofnL /fhb"t s] ?k d]eL sfd sOn cg'ej af .

ljb]z dGqL l/ ;g\ !(() s]bzs d] Kof]ªofª–cd]l/sfaLr eOnjftf{ d] eL ;fd]n eOn /xgL .

Plxt/] rLg d] ;f+:s[ltscfGbf]ng s] ;do d] eOn vnanLunt eOn sxt cf]O;g sOn e'neOn /fHo ;~rflnt klqsf Unf]an6fOD; d+u/ s] lbg] hgjn] af .

;g\ !(^^ d] tTsflng lrlgofFsDo'lgi6 kf6L{ s] cWoIf dfcf]T;]t'ª;] z'? sOn ;f+:s[lts qmfGtL z'?eOn %) jfF aflif{sf]T;j d] !^ s]5nkmn s] laifo gf agfj] vflt/jt{dfg g]t[Tj ;] lgxf]/f sOnd'tfljs Ps/f s] dxTj gf b]xncGt/fli6«o ;~rf/dfWod atjn] af. lrlgofF ;f+:s[lts qmfGtL s]5nkmn d] lncfOnf k/ O{ jt{dfgg]t[Tj s] j}wflgstf cf]/fPs];Defjgf b]vnf s] afb lrlgofFsDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Ps/f s] rrf{ s]laifo gf agfj] vflt/ lgxf]/f sOnfs] ;fy] s}og ;fdflhs ;~hfn d]cfOn l6sfl6Kk0fL s] eL x6On] /x]. s}og ;dfnf]rs cO;g gf sOnfk/ rLg d] a]/ a]/ /Stkft tyfxTofsf08 xf]v]jfnf /lxt sxtqmfGtL s] kIf d] cledt k|s6 eLsOn] af8g .

Unf]an 6fOD; ;f+:s[ltsqmfGtL h?/L gf eOn sxt rLgPs/f s] labfO{ sOn atfjn uOnaf . cfkg d+u/ s] lbg ;];DkfbsLo d] sxn] af æxdgL km]g'Ps a]/ sx]s] kl8 ;f+:s[lts qmfGtLcfj] ;s]s] ef gf cfO{ sfx]lsjt{dfg rLg d] Ps/f vflt/ huxfgOv] .Æ Plxt/], lrlgofF sDo'lgi6kf6L{ s] d'vkq ;] ;f+:s[lts qmfGtLz'? eOn lbg s] af/]d] %) jfFaflif {sf ]T;j s] cj;/ d] eL;f+:s[lts qmfGtL h?/L gf eOnsxs] ;/sf/L lg0f{o d] ;dy{g s/tl;4fGt ef Joaxf/ d] eL O{ unt;fljt eOn atfjn uOn af .

dfls/ dfcf] s] cg'ofoL tyf

sf7df08', $ h]7,æ;'gf}nf Ps xhf/ lbg s]

hghfu/0f cleofgÆ s] k|j4{s d]xf:o snfsf/qo lht' g]kfn,bLks/fh lu/L cf bLkf>L lg/f}nflgo'Qm eOn afgL .

ue{wf/0f eOn ;do ;] aRrfb' a/L; s] ;do d] -Ps xhf/lbg_ d] ue{jtL tyf pgs/cleefjs s] kf]if0f s] dxTj,hfgsf/L tyf Jojxf/ kl/jt{g s/]vflt/ g]kfn ;/sf/ cGtu{t s]cg]sg dGqfno ax'If]qLo kf]if0fof]hgf s] cfp/ sfof{Gjog s/]s];do d] p cleofg ;'? sOn] af8g. Ps/f ;] klxn] p cleofg cGtu{tkf]if0f tyf vfB ;'/Iff s] /fli6«ob"t s] ¿k d] g]kfnL lqms]6 6f]nLs] sKtfg kf/; v8\sf rog eOnafgL .

/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u, /fli6«o:jf:Yo lzIff, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/s]Gb| ;] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo afnsf]if-o'lg;]km_ s] cfly{s Pjd\ k|fljlws;xhf]u d] cfh' cfof]hgf sOnsfh{qmd d] of]hgf cfof]u s] ;b:ok|f 8f uLTfeQm hf]zL cf p snfsf/s] aLr k|j4{g ;DaGwL låkIfLo;dembf/L eOn /x] .

snfsf/ lu/L cf lg/f}nf ætLtf];ToÆ cf snfsf/ g]kfn ælh/]v';f{gLÆ gfds xf:o sfh{qmd dfkm{tbz{s s] dg lhtt cfOn /xgL .ceL p sfh{qmd aGb cj:yf d] af. ca p snfsf/ ;] ;+o'Qm ¿k d]p cleofg s] s]Gb|laGb' agf s]hnbL gofF 6]lnl;l/on bz{s s];fdg] lncfj]ng . gofF sfh{qmd d]*) k|ltzt dgf]/~hg cf afFsL;Gb]z xf]v]s] hgfjn uOn af .

g]kfn eL ax't] lzz' s'kf]liftxf]v]jfnf blIf0f Pl;of s] b]z let/k8]nf . o'lg;]km s] d'tfljs ceLg]kfn d] !# nfv nOsfnOsL spgf]gf spgf] ¿k d] s'kf]lift af8g .hgd]jfnf nOsfnOsL s] s'iff]if0f/lxt agfj] vflt/ o'lg;]km ;];~rfng s/ /xn p cleofg d]%& b]z cfa4 af8g .

p cj;/ d] ;"rgf tyf;~rf/dGqL z]/wg /fO{ :j:Yo cf;d[4 kl/jf/ Pj+ ;dfh tyf k'/fb]z lgdf{0f s/]jfnf æ;'gf}nf Psxhf/ lbg hghfu/0f cleofgÆ af/]d] k|fyldstf cf dxTj b]j] vflt/;/sf/L tyf lghL If ]q s ];~rf/dfWod s] lgxf]/f sOgL .

p ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgfue{jtL Pj+ pgsf ;] hgdn aRrfs] kf]if0f tyf cfxf/ d] ljz]if Wofgb]xnf ;] kf]if0f s] dxTj s] 3/ 3/d] k'ufj] vflt/ ;eL ;] lgxf]/fsOgL .

of]hgf cfof]u s] ;b:o k|f8f hf]zL ue{jtL cf b' a/L; let/s] aRrf s] cfp/ kf]if0fo'Qm vfgfs] cfjZostf k8]jfnf eOnf ;];'gf}nf Ps xhf/ cleofg Ps/f s]ljz]if ¿k d] ;d'bfo tyf 3/ 3/d] k'ufj] s] sfd af sxs] atjgL .

g]kfn l:yt o'lg;]km s]k|ltlglw 6f]df]xf] h'dL ue{jtL cfpgsf ;] hgdn aRrf s] cfp/kf]if0f s] cfjZostf xf]v]jfnf eOnf;] Ps/f af/]d] ;d'bfo s] ;';"lrts/fj] vfl/t cleofg d] o'lg;]km;xhf]u sOn hfgsf/L b]xgL .

of]hgf cfof]u s] ;x;lrjdw's'df/ d/fl;gL ;dfh s] x/]sIf]q ;] cleofg s] af/] d] k}/jLsOn h?/L /xn atjgL .

vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f:t/lgoGq0f ljefu s] cg';Gwfgclws[t k"0f{rGb| j:tL uef{j:yf ;]b' a/L; let/ aRrf s] *) k|ltztaf}l4s ljsf; xf]v]s] atjgL .

cleofg s] /fli6«o b"t kf/;v8\sf kf]if0f s] dxTj s] af/] d]cfkg If]q ;] ;se/ ;xhf]u s/]s]hfgsf/L b]xgL . p sxgL ls æaRrfd] xd ax't] km'n vft /xgL, k|f]l6g

sf7df08', $ h]7,u[xdGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]t

s0ff{nL s] gful/s s] :jf:YocfjZostf ;] s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fgk|lti7fg s] :yfkgf sOn atjn]afgL .

s0ff{nL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg;] cfh' cfof]hgf sOn …lk58nIf]q d] PdlalaP; nufot s] z}lIfssfh{qmd ;~rfng s] vflt/;Defjgf cf r'gf}tLÚ ljifos

cGtlqm{of d] dGqL a:g]t p k|lti7fs] h?/L k8]jfnf ;eL ;fwg ;|f]t;/sf/ ;] k"/f s/]s] atjgL .

p h'Dnf hO;g ax't] ljs6huxf d] :yfgkgf eOn s0ff{nL:jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg ceL s]cj:yf d] cfs] k'un a8sf;kmntf eOn ljrf/ JoQm s/tk|lti7fg s] ;+;f/ s] ;'Gb/ cfk|ltli7t agfj] vflt/ v'b lg/Gt/

sf7df08', $ h]7,; "rgf tyf ;~rf/dGqL

z]/wg /fO{ cfd;~rf/ If]q s]ljsf; cf lj:tf/ s] lx;fa ;];/sf/ s ] cfj ]j fnf ah ]6æjfxLjfxLÆ xf]v]s] atjn] afgL .

g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt

kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 -kmf ]lgh_ s]klxnsf /fli6«o e]nf s] cfh'pb \3f6g s/t p sxgL lsæcfj]jfnf ah]6 d] ;~rf/ If]q s]ax't] aft ;dfj]z s/] lncfjn hfO{.Æ ;~rf/ If]q s] tl/sf ;] cufl8

dgxjf{ $ s] ls;fg hf]v' k|;fbl;sfOt sOgL .

O{ ljifo d] cfk"lt{ ;ldlt s]cWoIf Pj+ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ls[i0f k|;fb 9'+ufgf ;] k'5nfk /sfuh b'?:t ?kd] gf cfOn cfha ts sfuh b'?:t ?k;] gfxf]vL ta ts aO7s gf aO7 ;lscf ls;fgnf]u s] kO;f gf ldn]s]u}/lhDd]jf/ ?kd] hjfkm b]xgL .

ldn k|zf;g cf lhNnfk|zf;g sfof{no af/f s] r/dnfk/jflx /xnf ;] xdgL;a s] kO;fldn] gf ;sn atfjt ceL s] ;dod] kO;f /lxt t xdgL pFvL v]t d]vfb l56tL+ sxt ls;fgnf]u sn]of@ s] axfb'/ /fpt clx/, dgxjf{$ s] hf]v' k|;fb, dx]zk'/ s] csn'ofbj cfkg b'Mv ;'gjn]+ . cO;]cg'udg cf lgodg s/]jfnf lgsfolx u}/lhDd]jf/ eOnf k/ ;j{;fw/f0fnf]u ;d:of d] k8n af8g .

gu/kflnsf ;] a9f s] @) /f]k]ofsfod s/s] ;j{;fwf/0f s] ;d:ofd] kf8n g]tf dxDdb ;xfa'lbgk|lhc l3ld/] s] Wofgfsif{0f s/jn]afgL . 1fkgkq a'emt k|lhc l3ld/]3l8cjf{ ;fj{hlgs kf]v/L s] ;DaGwd] pTkGg ;d:of s] ;Daf]wg s/]vflt/ cfjZos kxn s/] vflt/gu/kflnsf ;] ;dGjo s/]s]cfZjf;g b]xn] afgL .

/fdlag]z s'zjfxf sfof{no k|d'v;f}/Lof zfx s] x:tfGt/0f sOn]/xgL .

p cj;/ d] ljBfno s]n]vfkfn lg;f bfxfn, lzIfscflzs kf}8]n, sd{rf/L e/t ;fxnfuto ljBfyL{nf]u s] ;xefuLtf/xn ljBfno s] lk|lG;kn zdf{gGbs'zjfxf hfgsf/L b]xn] afgL .

pu|jfdkGyL ljrf/ /fv]jfnf ;d'xs] ljrf/ ;] ceL eL ljZj s] b';/sfa8sf cy{tGq eOn ljzfnPlzofnL b]z s] ceL eL t/ªuk}bf s/]s] b]vn uOn af .

Unf]an 6fOD; gj–dfcf]jfb s]k'g?Tyfg gf xf]vf] sxt ærLgczfGt tyf c:tAo:t bzs s]kL8f ;] kf7 l;vt ;eL lrlgofF s]cO;g ultljlw gf bf]x/fj] s] sxt;ts{ /fv] d] kxnsbdL n]]j] vflt/lgxf]/f sOn] af .Æ

sf7df08', $ h]7,k|wfgdGqL s] ;/sf/L lgjf;

afn'jf6f/ 3]/fj s/] k'un ;ª\3Lou7aGwg s] g]tf sfo{stf{ lgif]lwt

If]q d] 3';] s] vf]hnf k/ k'nL; ;]em8k eOn /x] .

;+ljwfg s] s'5 aF'bf pk/

-af+sL tL;/f k[i7d]_