2020 WATER QUALITY REPORT - ABCWUA
Transcript of 2020 WATER QUALITY REPORT - ABCWUA
PREPARED FOR CUSTOMERS OF THE
Outperforming ALL Federal Standards for Safe Drinking Water
• Whereyourwatercomesfrom
• Howyourwaterismadesafetodrink,andhowit’sprotectedfromcontaminantsincludingthenovelcoronavirus
• ResultsofEPA-requiredsamplingandtesting
• Understandingwaterqualityregulations
• Wheretofindmoreinformation
2020 WATER QUALITY REPORT
WHERE IT COMES FROMWaterAuthoritycustomersrelyonlocallypumpedgroundwaterplussurfacewaterimportedfromtheColoradoRiverbasinviatheSanJuan-ChamaProject.TheutilityworkswiththeNewMexicoEnvironmentDepartment(NMED)andotheragenciestoconductperiodicsourcewaterassessmentstodeterminethesusceptibilityoflocaldrinkingwatertocontamination.Thelatestassessment,calledtheRiversandAquifersProtectionPlan(RAPP)isavailableonlineatwww.abcwua.org/your-drinking-water/
YOUR DRINKING WATER
NEW MEXICO
COLORADO
COCHITI RESERVOIR
WATER TREATMENT
PLANT
AZOTEA TUNNEL
ABIQUIURESERVOIR
EL VADORESERVOIR
HERONRESERVOIR
San Juan Rive r
Navajo River
Wil low C
reek
Rio Blanco
Little Navajo
Rio Grande
Rio Chama
Rio
Grande
NORTH
ALBUQUERQUE / BERNALILLO
COUNTY
Surface water and groundwater
combined for distribution
Excess surface water
stored in aquifer
AQUIFER
LEGEND
Tunnel/Channel
Diversion FacilitySurface Water
Groundwater
Makingsurethattreatmentprocessesareworkingcorrectlyrequirescarefulmonitoringbyafull-timestaffoftrainedwaterqualityengineers,scientists,andtechnicians.In2020theWaterAuthoritycollectedandtestedmorethan5,500watersamplesfromwells,storagetanks,customertaps,andthesurface-watertreatmentplant.SomeofthetestingisrequiredbytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)andsomeofitisvoluntary,butit’salldonetoensurethatAlbuquerqueandBernalilloCountyhaveamunicipalwatersupplythat’ssecondtononeintermsofquality.
HOW IT’S MONITORED
& TESTED
Groundwaterrequireslittletreatmentotherthandisinfectionviachlorination,andinsomecasesundergoesadditionalfilteringforarsenicremoval.Surfacewater,however,requiresextensivepurificationbeforedistribution,usingaseriesofmechanicalandchemicalprocesses,asshownbelow.Treatment,includingchemicalstabilizationforcorrosionprevention,occursattheSanJuan-ChamaDrinkingWaterProjectsurface-watertreatmentplant.Treatment processes destroy bacteria and viruses.
HOW IT’S MADE SAFE
TO DRINK
SEE THE 2020 TEST RESULTS
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SUBSTANCE Source Sample Year Detection Limit Range of Results** Maximum LRAA
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) Disinfection by-products are regulated based on the LRAA
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG)
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) By-productofchlorination 2020 0.48-0.50PPB Zero-19PPB 19PPB 60PPB NotApplicable
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) By-productofchlorination 2020 0.5PPB 3.4-62PPB 48PPB 80PPB NotApplicable
SUBSTANCE Source Sample Year Detection Limit 90th Percentile
Number of Samples that Exceed Action Level
Maximum Detected
Action Level (Compared to the concentration detected in the 90th percentile sample.)
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG)
Lead See Common Concerns on page 4 Corrosionofhouseholdplumbing
2018 1PPB 1PPB Zero 3PPB 15PPB ZeroPPB
Copper Corrosionofhouseholdplumbing
2018 0.01PPM 0.25PPM Zero 0.36PPM 1.3PPM ZeroPPM
SUBSTANCE OR CONDITION Source
Sample Year(s)
Detection LimitLowest amount that can be detected with available technology
Minimum Detected
Average Detected System-wide
Average Detected at San Juan-Chama Drinking Water Plant Maximum Detected
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL)
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG)
Arsenic See Common Concerns on page 4
Erosionofnaturalvolcanicdeposits
2020 1PPB ZeroPPB 3PPB ZeroPPB 8PPB 10PPB ZeroPPB
Barium Erosionofnaturaldeposits 2020 0.01PPM 0.03PPM 0.072PPM 0.054PPM 0.17PPM 2PPM 2PPM
Chromium Erosionofnaturaldeposits 2020 1PPB ZeroPPB 0.8PPB ZeroPPB 7PPB 100PPB 100PPB
Fluoride* Erosionofnaturaldeposits 2020 0.10PPM 0.39PPM 0.66PPM 0.77PPM 1.2PPM 4PPM 4PPM
Gross Alpha Particle Activity
Erosionofnaturaldeposits 2020 0.7-1.0pCi/L ZeropCi/L 0.4pCi/L ZeropCi/L 0.9pCi/L 15pCi/L ZeropCi/L
Nitrate Runofffromfertilizeruse;leachingfromseptictanks,sewage;erosionofnaturaldeposits
2020 0.05PPM ZeroPPM 0.49PPM 0.15PPM 2.8PPM 10PPM 10PPM
Radium 226 + 228
Erosionofnaturaldeposits 2020 0.01-0.21pCi/L ZeropCi/L 0.07pCi/L 0.05pCi/L 0.19pCi/L 5pCi/L ZeropCi/L
Total Xylenes Dischargefrompetroleumorchemicalfactories
2020 0.0005PPM ZeroPPM 0.000062PPM ZeroPPM 0.00065PPM 10PPM 10PPM
Uranium Erosionofnaturaldeposits 2020 1PPB ZeroPPB 2.2PPB ZeroPPB 5PPB 30PPB ZeroPPB
Bromate By-productofdrinkingwaterdisinfection
2020 1PPB ZeroPPB NotApplicable 1.6PPB 5PPB 10PPB ZeroPPB
Chlorine Disinfectant 2020 0.1PPM(distributionsystem) 0.3PPM 1.0PPM NotApplicable 1.7PPM 4PPM(MRDL) 4PPM(MRDLG)
0.03PPM(surfacewater) 0.6PPM NotApplicable 1.6PPM 1.7PPM 4PPM(MRDL) 4PPM(MRDLG)
0.03PPM(groundwater) TTmetat100%ofsites(TT=Maintainrequiredchlorinelevelorrestorewithin4hours)
TT TT
Cryptosporidium Humanandanimalfecalwaste
2015-2017 1Oocyst/L ZeroOocysts/L
NotApplicable 0.004Oocysts/L 0.093Oocysts/L TT ZeroOocysts/L
Turbidity(cloudiness; indicates effectiveness of filtration and disinfection)
Soilrunoff 2020 0.002NTU 0.01NTU NotApplicable NotApplicable 0.2NTU 1NTUinallfinishedwatersamples,95%ofthefinishedwatersamplesmustbelessthan0.3NTU
ZeroNTU
Total Organic Carbon
Naturallypresentintheenvironment
2020 1PPM ZeroPPM NotApplicable 0.7PPM 1.4PPM TT NotApplicable
Total Coliform Coliformsarebacteriathatarenormallypresentintheenvironment
2020 NotApplicable NotApplicable
NotApplicable NotApplicable 1of245samplesor0.41%ofsamplestakeninamonthhaddetectabletotalcoliformbacteria.Nototalcoliformbacteriawasdetectedinanyrepeatsampleatanylocation.
Presenceofcoliformbacteriain5.0%ormoreofsamplesinanymonth
0%ofsampleswithdetectablecoliformbacteria
Cr
F-
NO3-
BrO3-
HAA5
TTHM
C8H10
Ba
As
U
Ra
C
Cl
Pb
Cu
SAFE TO DRINK PER EPA
2020 COMPLIANCE MONITORING RESULTS(AlbuquerqueWaterSystem,NM35-10701;seepage3fordefinitions)
(Seefootnotesonpage4) 2
STANDARDS OF QUALITYYOUR DRINKING WATERToprotectpublichealthandsafety,theEPAlimitstheamountofcertainsubstances,knownascontaminants,indrinkingwater.ThetableontheprecedingpageshowsthelatesttestresultsfortheseregulatedsubstancesindrinkingwaterdistributedbytheWaterAuthoritytoitscustomersinAlbuquerqueandBernalilloCounty.
YOUR WATER AUTHORITYTheWaterAuthorityhasbeennationallyrecognizednotonlyforitshighlysuccessfulconservationprogram,butforthequalityandaffordabilityofitsdrinkingwaterandforitseffortstopreserve
andmanagethecommunity’swaterresources.ItholdsaAAAbondratingfromStandard&Poor’s.
RECENT AWARDSExcellence in Management Platinum Award (2020) NationalAssociationofCleanWaterAgencies
Utility of the Future (2020) NationalAssociationofCleanWaterAgencies(forwatershedstewardship)
National Environmental Achievement Award, Watershed Collaboration (2020) NationalAssociationofCleanWaterAgencies
DRINKING WATER CONTAMINANTS: WHAT EPA SAYSDrinkingwater,includingbottledwater,mayreasonablybeexpectedtocontainatleastsmallamountsofsomecontaminants.Thepresenceofcontaminantsdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatwaterposesahealthrisk.MoreinformationaboutcontaminantsandpotentialhealtheffectscanbeobtainedbycallingtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)SafeDrinkingWaterHotline(800-426-4791).
Contaminantscomeinmanyforms,bothnaturalandmanmade,andcanenterthesourcesofourdrinkingwaterinanumberofways,includingdissolutionofnaturallyoccurringminerals.Contaminantsindrinkingwatersourcesmayincludemicrobial contaminants(e.g.,virusesandbacteria);inorganic contaminants,suchassaltsandmetals;pesticides and herbicides;organic chemical contaminantsfromindustrialprocesses,gasstations,septicsystems,etc.;andradioactive contaminants,bothnaturallyoccurringandasaresultofhumanactivity.
Inordertoensuredrinkingwatersafety,EPAprescribesregulationslimitingtheamountofcertaincontaminantsinwaterprovidedbypublicwatersystems.TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)establisheslimitsforcontaminantsinbottledwaterthatprovidethesameprotectionsforpublichealth.
DEFINITIONSAction Level: Theconcentrationofacontaminantwhich,ifexceeded,triggerstreatmentorotherrequirementswhichawatersystemmustfollow.
CryptosporidiumisamicrobialpathogenfoundinsurfacewaterthroughouttheU.S.WemonitortheriverforCryptosporidium.TheSanJuan-ChamaDrinkingWaterPlantwasdesignedtoprovideamulti-barrierapproach(pre-sedimentation,clarification,andfiltration)toremovingCryptosporidiuminordertomeettheEPArequirements.
Locational Running Annual Average (LRAA):Theaverageofanalyticalresultsforsamplestakenataparticularmonitoringlocationduringthepreviousfourcalendarquarters.
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL): Thehighestlevelofacontaminantthatisallowedindrinkingwater.MCLsaresetasclosetotheMCLGsasfeasibleusingthebestavailabletreatmenttechnology.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG):Thelevelofacontaminantindrinkingwaterbelowwhichthereisnoknownorexpectedrisktohealth.MCLGsallowforamarginofsafety.
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level (MRDL):Thehighestlevelofadisinfectantallowedindrinkingwater.Thereisconvincingevidencethatadditionofadisinfectantisnecessaryforcontrolofmicrobialcontaminants.
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal (MRDLG):Thelevelofadrinkingwaterdisinfectantbelowwhichthereisnoknownorexpected
risktohealth.MRDLGsdonotreflectthebenefitsoftheuseofdisinfectantstocontrolmicrobialcontaminants.
Nephelometric Turbidity Unit (NTU):Ameasureofcloudinessorhazinesscausedbysuspendedsolids.
Parts Per Billion (PPB): Partsperbillionormicrogramsperliter(ug/L).1PPB=0.001PPM.Example:onedropofwaterinanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool.
Parts Per Million (PPM): Partspermillionormilligramsperliter(mg/L).1PPM=1,000PPB.Example:fourdropsofwaterina55-gallonbarrel.
picoCuries per liter (pCi/L): Ameasureofradioactivity.
Treatment Technique (TT): Arequiredprocessintendedtoreducethelevelofacontaminantindrinkingwater.
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Should I be concerned about lead?TheWaterAuthorityhasremovedallknownleadcomponentsfromitswaterdistributionsystem.However,theutilityoffersfreeleadandcoppertestingforcustomersconcernedabouttheirhomeplumbingfixtures.Visitwww.abcwua.org/your-drinking-water-lead-sample-collection-request/orcall289-3653toscheduleatest.
RESULTS OF 2020 CUSTOMER- REQUESTED TESTING (33 SAMPLES)
Here’swhattheEPAhastosayaboutlead:Ifpresent,elevatedlevelsofleadcancauseserioushealthproblems,especiallyforpregnantwomenandyoungchildren.Leadindrinkingwaterisprimarilyfrommaterialsandcomponentsassociatedwithservicelinesandhomeplumbing.YourlocalWaterAuthorityisresponsibleforprovidinghighqualitydrinkingwater,butcannotcontrolthevarietyofmaterialsusedinhomeplumbingcomponents.Whenyourwaterhasbeensittingforseveralhours,youcanminimizethepotentialforleadexposurebyflushingyourtapfor30secondsto2minutesbeforeusingwaterfordrinkingorcooking.Ifyouareconcernedaboutleadinyourwater,youmaywishtohaveyourwatertested.Informationonleadindrinkingwater,testingmethods,andstepsyoucantaketominimizeexposureisavailablefromthefederalSafeDrinkingWaterHotline(800-426-4791)orathttp://www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.
Is there arsenic in my drinking water?AllofAlbuquerque’sdrinkingwatermeetsEPAstandardsforarsenic.Allowablelevelsofarsenicarepresentinsomelocations,mainlyduetoerosionofnaturaldeposits.EPAcontinuestoresearchthehealtheffectsoflowlevelsofarsenic,whichisametalknowntocausecancerinhumansathighconcentrationsandislinkedtootherhealtheffectssuchasskindamageandcirculatoryproblems.
What if I am immuno-compromised?Somepeoplemaybemorevulnerabletocontaminantsindrinkingwaterthanthegeneralpopulation.Immuno-compromisedpersonssuchaspersonswithcancerundergoingchemotherapy,personswhohaveundergoneorgantransplants,peoplewithHIV/AIDSorotherimmunesystemdisorders,someelderly,andinfantscanbeparticularlyatriskfrominfections.Thesepeopleshouldseekadviceaboutdrinkingwaterfromtheirhealthcareproviders.EPA/CentersforDiseaseControlguidelinesonappropriatemeanstolessentheriskofinfectionbyCryptosporidiumandothermicrobialcontaminantsareavailablefromtheSafeDrinkingWaterHotline(800-426-4791).
What about sodium?SodiumlevelsintheWaterAuthority’sservicearearangefrom19to81PPM(average:33PPM).Formoreinformation,visitwww.abcwua.organdclickontheYourWatertab.
Information about PFASLocaldrinkingwaterremainsprotectedfrommanmadechemicalsknownasPer-andPolyfluoroalkylSubstances(PFAS).TheWaterAuthority’ssystemhasbeentestedaspartofEPAUnregulatedContaminantMonitoringrequirementswithnodetectionstodate.
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COMMON CONCERNS
SUBSTANCE Minimum Maximum 90th Percentile Action Level
Lead ZeroPPB 3PPB 2PPB 15PPB
UNREGULATED CONTAMINANTS SomesubstancesfoundindrinkingwaterarenotregulatedbytheEPA,buttestingfortheminsomecasesisrequiredforresearchpurposesundertheUnregulatedContaminantMonitoringRule(UCMR).
SUBSTANCESample Year
Minimum Reporting Level
Range of Results
Average of Results
1-Butanol 2019 2PPB Zero-2.5PPB ZeroPPB
Germanium 2019 0.3PPB Zero-0.38PPB ZeroPPB
Manganese 2019-2020 0.4PPB Zero-65PPB 4.0PPB
O-Toluidine 2019 0.007PPB Zero-0.007PPB ZeroPPB
Total HAA5 2018 0.2PPB 1.6-17PPB 7.8PPB
Total HAA6Br 2018 0.2PPB 2.4-17PPB 9.1PPB
Total HAA9 2018 0.2PPB 3.1-27PPB 14.8PPB
Source Water Total Organic Carbon
2018 0.2-0.3PPM
2.2-3.7PPM 2.9PPM
Source Water Bromide
2018 5PPB 26-45PPB 34.8PPB
2020 UNREGULATED CONTAMINANT MONITORING RESULTS
*TheWaterAuthoritycontinuesworkingtomeetatargetfluoriderangeof0.65to0.72mg/L.Moreinformationatwww.abcwua.org/your-drinking-water-fluoride-information/
**Therangerepresentstheminimumandmaximumofallquarterlyanalyticalresultsatall12monitoringlocations.
Pb
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CONTACT THE WATER AUTHORITY
Call 842-WATR (9287)to
Call289-3653(theWaterQualityInformationLine)withquestionsaboutyourwaterquality,[email protected].
En Español: Estereportecontieneinformacionmuyimportanteacercadelacalidaddelagua.Pararecibirunacopiaenespañol,llamenal505-842-9287ovisitalapagina:www.abcwua.org/your-drinking-water-download-report-english-spanish/
OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION
WaterAuthority U.S.Environmental NewMexicoEnvironmentDepartmentwebsite ProtectionAgency DrinkingWaterBureauwww.abcwua.org www.epa.gov/safewater www.env.nm.gov/dwb
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INFORMATION ON CORONAVIRUS/COVID-19
Themunicipalwatersupplyisprotectedfromthenovelcoronavirus,andothervirusesandbiologicalcontaminants,viatheWaterAuthority’sexistingtreatmentanddisinfectionprocedures.Moreinformationisavailablefrom—
TheCentersfor TheNewMexico U.S.EnvironmentalDiseaseControl DepartmentofHealth ProtectionAgencywww.cdc.gov/coronavirus https://cv.nmhealth.org www.epa.gov/coronavirus/what-should-i-do-if-im-concerned-about-my-drinking-water
The Water Authority is the largest water and sewer utility in New Mexico and is governed by a board of elected officials. Board members for 2020: Steven Michael Quezada, Bernalillo County Commissioner, Chair; Klarissa J. Peña, Albuquerque City Councilor, Vice Chair; Walt Benson, Bernalillo County Commissioner; Pat Davis, Albuquerque City Councilor; Trudy E. Jones, Albuquerque City Councilor; Timothy M. Keller, Mayor of Albuquerque; Charlene E. Pyskoty, Bernalillo County Commissioner; Pablo Rael, Trustee, Village of Los Ranchos (non-voting). Executive Director: Mark S. Sanchez.
WANT TO KNOW MORE?
GET INVOLVED!Wanttodomoretohelpprotectlocaldrinkingwatersupplies?Youcanstartbystayinginformed!Linkstoup-to-dateinformationaboutwatershedandsource-waterprotectioncanbefoundatwww.NMSourceWaterProtection.com.
Otheropportunitiesforinvolvementincludeattendanceatoneofourmonthlyboardmeetings,whereissuesconcerningwaterqualityarediscussed.MeetingsareopentothepublicandheldvirtuallyorincouncilchambersinthebasementoftheCity/CountyGovernmentCenteratOneCivicPlaza.Meetingschedulesandagendasareavailableatwww.abcwua.org. You’llalsofindmeetingschedulesforthecommunity’sWaterProtectionAdvisoryBoard.
• Reportawaterorseweremergency• Payabilloverthephone• Makebillinginquires
• Reportwaterwaste• Reportunusualactivityatwaterfacilities
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