2020 1H Results Media Conference Call...2020 1H Results Media Conference Call 19 Aug 2020 Charles Li...
Transcript of 2020 1H Results Media Conference Call...2020 1H Results Media Conference Call 19 Aug 2020 Charles Li...
2020 1H Results
Media Conference Call
19 Aug 2020
Charles Li Chief Executive, HKEX Group
Vanessa Lau Group Chief Financial Officer, HKEX Group
2
Disclaimer
The information contained in this document is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer, solicitation,
invitation or recommendation to subscribe for or purchase any securities, or other products or to provide any investment advice or
service of any kind. This document is solely intended for distribution to and use by professional investors. This document is not
directed at, and is not intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity in any jurisdiction or country where such distribution or
use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (“HKEX”) to any
registration requirement within such jurisdiction or country.
This document contains forward-looking statements which are based on the current expectations, estimates, projections, beliefs and
assumptions of HKEX about the businesses and the markets in which it and its subsidiaries operate. These forward-looking statements
are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to market risk, uncertainties and factors beyond the control of HKEX.
Therefore, actual outcomes and returns may differ materially from the assumptions made and the statements contained in this
document.
Where this document refers to Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect and/or Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect (together, the “Stock
Connect” programs), please note that currently, access to northbound trading is only available to intermediaries licensed or regulated
in Hong Kong; southbound trading is only available to intermediaries licensed or regulated in Mainland China. Direct access to the
Stock Connect is not available outside Hong Kong and Mainland China.
Where this document refers to Bond Connect, please note that currently, access to northbound trading is only available to foreign
investors that are able to trade onshore bonds on the China Foreign Exchange Trade System & National Interbank Funding Centre.
Although the information contained in this document is obtained or compiled from sources believed to be reliable, HKEX does not
guarantee the accuracy, validity, timeliness or completeness of the information or data for any particular purpose, and shall not accept
any responsibility for, or be liable for, errors, omissions or other inaccuracies in the information or for the consequences thereof. The
information set out in this document is provided on an “as is” and “as available” basis and may be amended or changed. It is not a
substitute for professional advice which takes account of your specific circumstances and nothing in this document constitutes legal
advice. HKEX shall not be responsible or liable for any loss or damage, directly or indirectly, arising from the use of or reliance upon
any information provided in this document.
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Agenda
02
01 1H 2020 Key Highlights
HKEX Group Financial Review
Business and Strategic Update03
Appendix04
4
1H 2020 Key Highlights
1 | Financial Performance
Record half-yearly revenue and profit despite challenging macroeconomic backdrop with
core business revenue up by 13%YoY; total revenue up by 2%YoY and PAT up by 1%YoY
Record half-yearly Stock Connect revenue of HK$743mn (+46%YoY)
Net investment income fell HK$681mn, primarily due to the fair value losses of collective
investment schemes previously announced at Q1
off in March 2020
2 | Business and Strategy
Strong IPO Market – #2 globally in number of new company listings (64) and #3 in IPO
funds raised (HK$92.8bn)
Strong performance in Connect Schemes – all achieved half-yearly record high ADT
Major licensing agreement for MSCI Asia & EM indexes to offer suite of 37 new contracts,
further expanding HKEX product ecosystem
Ongoing market microstructure enhancements and technology capabilities enhancement
3 | In focus - A new Era of Liquidity in Hong Kong
Premier, global fundraising venue for new economy and jumbo IPOs, contributing to
increasing trading activities
Holistic product ecosystem encompassing HK, international and onshore underlying
5
HKEX Group Financial Review
6
Key Financial Highlights
EBITDA PAT
Core business revenue Net investment income
(HK$)
+13%
$7.1bn
1H 2019
$7.9bn
1H 2020
-45%
$1.5bn
1H 2019
$0.8bn
1H 2020
+1%
$6.6bn
1H 2019
$6.7bn
1H 2020
+1%
$5.2bn
1H 2019
$5.2bn
1H 2020
$8.6bn
1H 2019
$8.8bn
1H 2020
+2%
Total revenue & other income
Margin
77% 76%
-0%
$4.16 $4.15
Basic earnings per share
1. % is computed based on amounts reported in financial statements.
2. The 2020 first interim dividend will be payable in cash, without a scrip alternative.
3. Does not add up due to roundings.
Record half-yearly revenue and profit
Strong core business performance; market conditions impacted investment income
-0%
$3.72
1H 2019
$3.71
1H 2020
Dividend per share2
7
income Basic earnings per shareOperating
expenses (1) EBITDAProfit attributable to HKEX
shareholders (2)
Staff costs from HC mainly
from BayConnect acquisition &
payroll adj
IT costs from new IT systems
and network upgrade
Professional fees from
strategic projects and business
initiatives
EBITDA margin 1% PAT % similar to EBITDA EPS due to shares issued for
scrip dividends
Revenue and
other income
Trading & clearing fees from
ADT and record Stock Connect
revenue
Listing fees from record newly
listed CBBCs
Net Investment income (NII)
due to HK$138mn losses from
external portfolio in 1H 2020 (vs
HK$535mn record gains in 1H
2019)
1H 2020: Record Half-Yearly Revenue and Profit
1. Excludes depreciation and amortisation, finance costs, and share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures
2. For the purpose of this presentation, tax impact of NII is not considered when calculating the PAT attributable to NII.
Core business7,059
Core business7,944
Core business5,106
Core business5,868
Core business3,686
Core business4,395 Core business
2.95
Core business3.49
NII 1,519 NII 838
NII 1,519 NII 838
NII 1,519 NII 838
NII 1.21NII 0.66
8,578 8,782
1,953 2,076
6,625 6,706
5,205 5,233
4.16 4.15
1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020
ADTMargin77% 76%
HK$97.9bn +20% HK$117.5bn
+ 6%Core business+NII
+ 1%
Core business
+ 19%
Core business
+ 15%
Core business+NII
+ 2%
Core business+NII
+ 1%
Core business
+ 13%
(HK$ mn)
Core business+NII
- 0%
Core business
+ 18%
(HK$)
8
Revenue and other income
NII due to rebound of external portfolio (Q2: HK$383mn gains; Q1: HK$521mn losses)
Depository, custody and nominee service fees due to seasonality
Partly offset by:Trading and clearing fees from ADT & ADV
Operating expenses (1) EBITDAProfit attributable to
HKEX shareholders (2)
Stable opex due to stringent cost control EBITDA margin 4% PAT % higher than EBITDA due to one-off deferred tax charge in Q1 2020
Q2 2020: Quarterly Record High Due to Rebound of External Portfolio and
Seasonality
1. Excludes depreciation and amortisation, finance costs, and share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures
2. The tax impact of NII is not considered when calculating the PAT attributable to NII.
Core business4,056
Core business3,888 Core business
3,031Core business
2,837 Core business2,309
Core business2,086
NII (47)
NII 885
NII (47)
NII 885
NII (47)
NII 885
4,009
4,773
1,025 1,051
2,984
3,722
2,262
2,971
Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020 Q1 2020 Q2 2020
HK$114.0bnHK$120.9bnMargin 78%74%
- 6%
ADT
+ 3% Core business+NII
+ 31%
Core business
- 10%
Core business
- 4%
Core business
- 6%
Core business+NII
+ 19%
Core business+NII
+ 25%
(HK$ mn)
9
1,575
2,5202,330
1,5311,432
1,553 1,543
1,241
1,716 1,777
2,0331,878
2,5622,479 2,443
1,828
2,608 2,597
2,207
1,979
2,262
2,971
2,796
4,057
3,747
2,775
2,751
2,879
2,848
2,638
3,048
3,155
3,4543,523
4,1504,044 4,102
3,571
4,288 4,290
3,9873,746
4,009
4,773
718862 881 829 854 834 834
933833 878 887
968 935 983 1,025 1,167970 983 949
1,146 1,025 1,051
2,078
3,195
2,866
1,946 1,8972,045 2,014
1,705
2,215
2,2772,567
2,555
3,2153,061 3,077
2,404
3,318 3,307
3,038
2,600
2,984
3,722
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
Profit attributable to shareholders
Revenue and other income
Operating expenses
EBITDA
(1)
1H 2020 Performance above Historical Trendline
2015
Quarterly performance
(HK$ million)
1H 2020 performance reflects resiliency of core business
despite macroeconomic and COVID-19 induced uncertainty.
1. Excludes depreciation and amortisation, finance costs, share of profits/(losses) of joint ventures, and non-recurring costs arising from the proposed combination with London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG)
2. Dotted trend lines are illustrative and do not constitute a forward forecast.
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
10
Trading fees & tariffs
from ADT of
equity products,
trading days, and
record Stock
Connect trading
revenue
Trading fees & tariffs
from DWs, CBBCs &
warrants from
ADT
Trading fees from
futures and options
from proportion
of higher fee
contracts traded
Listing fees due to
record half-yearly
newly listed CBBCs
Trading fees
from LME fee
increase
Clearing fees
from ADT & SI,
record Stock
Connect clearing
revenue and LME
Clear fee increase
Accommodation
income due to
JPY & EUR
collateral by CPs in
HK and USD
investment return of
LME Clear fell below
benchmark
Network fees
due to usage of
the Orion Central
Gateway and China
Connect Central
Gateway by EPs
Hosting services
fees due to
subscriptions
NII of Corporate
Funds from external
portfolio (HK$138mn
losses in 1H 2020 vs
HK$535mn record
gains in 1H 2019)
Segmental revenue
Higher Revenue across All Business Segments, Offsetting External Portfolio
Loss of HK$138mn (versus a Record Gain of HK$535mn in 1H 2019)
(HK$ mn)
1. Headline ADT up 20% (1H 2020: HK$117.5bn; 1H 2019: HK$97.9bn); ADT of cash equity up 33% (1H 2020: HK$100.0bn; 1H 2019: HK$75.1bn); ADT of DWs, CBBCs and warrants included under equity and
financial derivatives down 23% (1H 2020: HK$17.5bn; 1H 2019: HK$22.8bn)
Change year-on-year
%
(685)
390 7 55 367 708,578 8,782
YTD Q2 2019 Cash Equity Equity andFinancial
Derivatives
Commodities Post Trade Technology Corporate Items YTD Q2 20201H 2019 1H 2020
-91%+21% +0% +8% +11% +19% +2%
11
535
210
729
45
(138)
204
714
58
1H 2020: HK$838mn (1H 2019: HK$1,519mn)
Income from Internal Funds in line YoY despite increase in margin
rebates to participants
Average Margin Fund and Clearing House Fund sizes increased
due to heightened volatility in 1H 2020 (in particular March)
(HK$ mn)
Net investment income by category of investments
Debt
securities
Collective
investment
schemes
Cash &
bank
depositsFX
923
55
535
6
982
32
(138)(38)
Investment Income – External Portfolio Impacted by Broader Market; Income
from Internal Funds Held Up Well
Average fund size
12.2 16.3
130.1151.7
26.7
29.3 Corporate Funds
Margin Funds
Clearing HouseFunds
1H 2019 1H 2020
169.0
197.3
(HK$ bn)
Net investment income by funds
(HK$ mn)
Corporate Funds (External Portfolio)
Margin
Funds
Corporate Funds (Internal)
Clearing
House Funds
1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 20201H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 20201H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020
12
Point of Injection / Redemption Cumulative gain since inception (HK$ mn)
External Portfolio – Annualised Return of 5.1% since Inception
As the market rebounded in Q2 2020, the external portfolio partially recovered from the Q1 2020 loss,
resulting in a cumulative gain of $1.2bn or an annualised return of 5.1% since inception.
1. HKEX added HK$2bn to the portfolio during the period from Q4 2018 to Q2 2019.
2. HK$3.3bn was redeemed in 1H 2020.
400
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
MSCI World Index Bloomberg Barclays Global Agg Bond Index
2017:
+23.4%MSCI World
Return (Net):
2018:
-8.6%
1H 2020:
-6.3%2019:
+27.1%
HK$6bn
injection
HK$2bn
injection(1)
HK$3.3bn
redemption(2)
638
1,321
1,183
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2017
532
800
2016 1H
2020
2018 2019
13
Trading fees & tariffs from
ADT of equity products,
trading days, and record
Stock Connect trading
revenue
Opex due to lower
allocated costs of Listing
division due to proportion
of listing fees from equities
Trading fees & tariffs from DWs,
CBBCs & warrants from
ADT
Trading fees from futures and
options from
proportion of higher fee
contracts traded
Listing fees due to record half-
yearly newly listed CBBCs
Opex due to higher allocated
costs of Listing division due to
listing fees from DWs and
CBBCs
Trading fees from LME
fee increase
Opex due to IT
maintenance expenses,
partly offset by marketing
expenses
Clearing fees from ADT
& SI, record Stock Connect
clearing revenue and LME
Clear fee increase
Other revenue from
accommodation income
Opex due to staff costsfrom payroll adjustment
Overall EBITDA margin
1% due to fair value losses
on external portfolio of
HK$138mn (vs record gains
of HK$535mn in 1H 2019)
Network fees due to
usage of the Orion Central
Gateway and China Connect
Central Gateway by EPs
Hosting services fees due
to subscriptions
Opex due to inclusion of
BayConnect opex (1)
1. The acquisition of BayConnect was completed in June 2019 and its opex is included under Technology segment.
Resiliency and Performance reflected in EBITDA
Cash EquityEquity & Financial
DerivativesCommodities Post Trade Technology
Group Total
(incl. Corp. Items)
(HK$ mn)
+ 26% - 1% +14% + 12% + 12% + 1%
Share of Group EBITDA (before Corporate Items)%
EBITDA Margin%
1,5611,340
370
2,842
271
6,625
1,968
1,331420
3,197
304
6,706
24% 27% 21% 19% 6% 6% 45% 44% 4% 4%
1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020
100% 100%
84% 87% 82% 81% 53% 56% 87% 88% 73% 69%
77% 76%
14
Staff costs due to
annual payroll
adjustments and
headcount arising
from acquisition of
BayConnect in June
2019
Operating Expenses and Depreciation – Investment in Talent, Infrastructure
and Strategic Initiatives
Staff costs and
related expenses
due to maintenance
expenses for new IT
systems and network
upgrades, and costs
from BayConnect
No significant change Professional fees
incurred for strategic
initiatives and consulting
fee for HKATS review
due to new and
renewed office leases,
and roll-out of new IT
systems
IT & computer
maintenance exp
Premises
expenses
Professional
fees
Other operating
expenses (1) Total opex
No significant change
(HK$ mn)
1. Includes product marketing and promotion expenses
+ 78%+ 5% + 13% - 8% - 3% + 10%
1,328 1,398
278 315
64 59 37 66
246 238
1,9532,076
495 545
1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020 1H 2019 1H 2020
Depreciation and
amortisation
1H 2019 1H 2020
+ 6%
Total opex due to
staff costs, IT costs and
professional fees
15
Business and Strategic Update
16
1 | Strong Market Performance
Good Core Business Performance, against Challenging Macro Backdrop
Strong performance in Cash Market and solid performance in derivatives and FICC
Cash Market ADT +20%YoY at HK$117.5bn
Futures & Options ADV -0%YoY
LME chargeable ADV +1%YoY
IPO Market, Strong Performance
#2 globally in number of new company listings (64), including 15 New Economy and Biotech
companies
#3 in IPO funds raised (HK$92.8bn), 29%YoY growth and 18% contributed by Biotech and
Healthcare Sector
Continued innovation and commitment to listed issuers, e.g. launched 20 new virtual listing
ceremonies and first animated virtual listing in Asia with JD.com
Strong Performance of Connect Schemes
Stock Connect: Record half-yearly revenue of HK$743mn (+46%YoY); Record volumes with
Northbound ADT of RMB74.3bn (+69%YoY) and Southbound ADT of HK$20.7bn (+86%YoY)
Bond Connect: Record ADT of RMB19.9bn (+202%YoY)
16
17
2 | Strategic Plan on Track – 1H 2020 Highlights
17
Market Enhancement Programme Continues
Northbound Master SPSA and Southbound Trading Investor Identification Regime launched
Consultation conclusions published on Uncertificated Securities Market (USM); market
consultation launched on Corporate WVR Beneficiaries
Waiver on stamp duty for ETP market makers when creating and redeeming ETP units and
new spread table since June for ETPs
Shortened the listing cycle of structured products
LME launched new rules to optimise warehousing network
New Products Launches
Major agreement signed to licence a suite of MSCI indexes in Asia and Emerging Markets for
the introduction of 37 futures and options contracts (33 already launched)
USD and CNH Silver Futures; first Iron Ore Futures ETF; first active equity ETF; first
commodity based L&I Product and 7 new stock option classes
Technology Evolution
Continue to leverage new technology (e.g. AI, blockchain, data) for modernisation and growth
HKEX acquired a minority stake in Huakong TsingJiao Information Science (Beijing) Limited
(TsingJiao)
18
3 | In Focus: New Era of Liquidity in Hong Kong
PRODUCTS
Holistic product ecosystem encompassing HK, international and onshore underlying
LISTINGS
Premier, global fundraising venue for new economy and jumbo IPOs
CLIENTS
Convergence of established international and Mainland market players
19
No. of IPO
– Total
– New Economy1
– Biotech2
IPO Funds Raised by Segments
Source: Dealogic, as of July 2020.
1. Include Non-18A Biotech companies
2. Only include Chapter 18A Biotech companies
IPO Funds Raised
(HK$bn)
2020 Jan - July Fundraising Summary
174 218 183
14 27 38
0 5 9
World’s second-largest fund raising hub for
biotech companies
Dialogue with the Biotech Community 2020
webinar series with PhiRDA - attracted 292,000+
views
HKEX Biotech Week 2019 – attended by 1,000+
scientists, biotech entrepreneurs, investors,
technology experts and policymakers
Ongoing listing reforms
Shortening of IPO settlement cycle
Enhancing listing regime for overseas issuers
Enhancing the bookbuilding and price discovery
aspects of IPOs (cornerstone investors, pricing
flexibility, clawback mechanism)
IPO Funds Raised
(#3 globally)22 New Economy
& Biotech Companies Listed…
…raising
HK$94.8bn
+56%YoY +212%YoY
HK$132.1bn
0
100
200
300
2017 2018 2019 2020 YTD
Others Biotech New Economy
128.5
288.0314.2
88
16
6
132.1
3 | In Focus: Strongly Performing IPO Market boosted by New Economy Issuers
and Secondary Listings
20
Source: Dealogic, HKEX, Bloomberg, Refinitiv, and World Exchange Federation from 30 Apr 2018 to 31 Jul 2020.
1. A-share include main board of SSE and SZSE, as well as STAR Market and ChiNext. Also includes non-biotech stocks
Sector classification is based on GICS (Global Industry Classification Standard)
Hong Kong healthcare and biotech sector grew faster than both the US and the Mainland,
and has huge potential to become even more sizable in coming years
297 9531,899
Market Cap as of 30 Jun 2020 (in US$bn)
3 | In Focus: HK - Asia’s Largest and World’s 2nd Largest Biotech Fundraising Hub
25,775
2,966
461
9,417
1,4462,033
3,063 3,019
Biotech /
Pharmaceutical
Medical
Instruments
Healthcare
Services
Hong KongNASDAQ A-share
14.8%
28.0%
2.2%
A-shareHong KongNASDAQ
IPO Funds Raised (US$ mn)
From 30 Apr 2018 to 31 Jul 2020
2017-2019 Market Cap CAGR (%) in
Healthcare Sector
21
14 Jumbo IPOs > US$1bn (HK$7.8bn) since Jan 2018
Rank Company name IPO dateIPO size
(HK$bn)
1 Alibaba Group - SW 26/11/2019 101.20
2 China Tower - H 08/08/2018 58.80
3 Budweiser Brewing APAC 30/09/2019 45.08
4 Xiaomi Corporation - W 09/07/2018 42.61
5 Meituan Dianping - W 20/09/2018 33.14
6 JD.COM - SW 18/06/2020 34.56
7 Netease - S 11/06/2020 24.26
8 ESR Cayman Ltd. 01/11/2019 14.06
9 Shenwan Hongyuan - H 26/04/2019 9.09
10 Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group 14/06/2019 9.04
11Topsports International
Holdings10/10/2019 9.01
12Ping An Healthcare and
Technology04/05/2018 8.77
13 Jiangxi Bank - H 26/06/2018 8.60
14 WuXi AppTec - H 13/12/2018 8.28
3.3
9.2
20.1
20192018 2020 YTD
Cash Market ADT (HK$bn) contributed
by the Jumbo IPOs and related Structured Products ADT
Rising contribution to volumes from Jumbo IPOs
% of respective ADT
Source: HKEX, as of Jul 2020.
Ranked by IPO size.
In 2020, 16% of cash ADT and 13% of stock option ADV is contributed by the top 14 IPOs over the last 2.5 years
% of single stock option ADV
3.0%
10.5%
16.1%
1.3%
7.3%
13.3%
3 | In Focus: Jumbo IPOs Contributing to Increased Trading Activity
22
The launch of A-share1, Asia and EM derivatives will further integrate
our ecosystem of HK, international and onshore underlying
BETTER PRICE DISCOVERY
RISK MANAGEMENT / HEDGING
ARBITRAGE OPPORTUNITIES
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY
1. HKEX signed a licence agreement with MSCI to introduce futures contracts on the MSCI China A Index, subject to regulatory approval and market conditions.
2. HKEX signed a licence agreement with MSCI to introduce 37 futures and options contracts in Hong Kong based on a suite of indexes in Asia and Emerging Markets, subject to regulatory approval and
market conditions.
Short
Selling
Stock
Options Stock
Futures
DWs
CBBCs
Index
Futures
OTC
ETPs Currency
Futures
Stock
Connect
Bond
Connect
A-share
Derivatives1
Stocks
Asia & EM
Index Derivatives2
3 | In Focus: Holistic Product Ecosystem
23
1. YTD Data from 1 Jan 2020 to 30 Jun 2020
ACTIVE ETFS
Our aspiration is to become Asia’s ETP Marketplace
MARKET MAKER BUY-IN
EXEMPTION
INTRODUCE ICSD SETTLEMENT
MODEL
-2X INVERSE PRODUCTS
DESIGNATED SPECIALISTS
CONTINUOUS QUOTING AND
NEW SPREAD TABLE (JUN)
$4.5B
$5.0B
$7.1B
2018
2019
2020
ADT
ADT
ADT 1
LOWER
TRADING COSTS
IMPROVED
MARKET QUALITY
DEEPENED
LIQUIDITY POOL
GREATER
PRODUCT DIVERSITY
OFC
STRUCTURE
3 | In Focus: The ETP Growth Story
A-SHARE L&I PRODUCTS (JULY)
MARKET MAKER
STAMP DUTY EXEMPTION (AUG)
24
Stocks
Bonds
Commodities
FX
BROADER LIQUIDITY POOL
DIVERSE SKILLSET
ABILITY TO BRIDGE DIFFERENCES
IN MARKET STRUCTURES
Brokerage
Firms
Asset
Managers Insurance
Companies
Quant / Prop
Traders
Banks
Structured
Products
Issuers
Investment
Banks
Clearing
Firms
Market
Makers
ETF Issuers
Custodians
Futures
Firms
Diverse mix of clients and market players have continued to establish their presence in Hong Kong
3 | In Focus: Convergence of Established International and Mainland
Market Players
25
Looking Ahead
Macro geopolitical and economic outlook remains uncertain: resiliency,
adaptability and sustainability will continue to be key
A prolonged COVID-19 outbreak, escalating China-US tensions, and the
imminent US election will be drivers of sentiment and shape headlines
We expect Hong Kong to continue to play a significant role as an IFC
We anticipate economic fragility and a low interest rate environment to persist,
which may impact HKEX investment income
HKEX core businesses, across markets and asset class, remain well-placed
and robust
Recent ‘Jumbo’ listings; confirmation of a strong IPO pipeline; range of new
product launches; market structure enhancements; and the recently announced
MSCI/HKEX futures contracts deal have all helped boost liquidity and market
sentiment
Continuing to build our markets’ diversity and attractiveness, strong cost
discipline, active risk management and further executing against our Strategic
Plan will be cornerstones of the second half of 2020
26
Q & A
1H 2020 Financial Performance (vs. 1H 2019)
Record half-yearly Revenue and PAT
Core Business Revenue up 13%; Total Revenue and other income up 2% to HK$8.8bn
Record half-yearly Revenue for Connect Schemes; HKEX #2 for number of IPOs
EBITDA up 1% to HK$6.7bn
PAT up 1% to HK$5.2bn
… Welcome questions
Q&A Session begins now
27
Appendix
28
Financial Highlights – Income Statement
(HK$ mn, unless stated otherwise) 1H 2020% of Revenue &
Other Income1H 2019
% of Revenue &
Other IncomeYoY Change
Results
Revenue and other income 8,782 100% 8,578 100% 2%
Operating expenses (2,076) (24%) (1,953) (23%) 6%
EBITDA 6,706 76% 6,625 77% 1%
Depreciation and amortisation (545) (6%) (495) (6%) 10%
Operating profit 6,161 70% 6,130 71% 1%
Finance costs and share of profits less losses of
joint ventures(57) (1%) (80) (1%) (29%)
Profit before taxation 6,104 70% 6,050 71% 1%
Taxation (870) (10%) (847) (10%) 3%
(Profit)/loss attributable to non-controlling interests (1) (0%) 2 0% N/A
Profit attributable to HKEX shareholders 5,233 60% 5,205 61% 1%
Capex 519 368 41%
Basic earnings per share HK$4.15 HK$4.16 (0%)
Headline ADT on the Stock Exchange HK$117.5 bn HK$97.9 bn 20%
1. % does not add up due to roundings.
29
Performance by Operating Segment
HK$ mnCash
Equity
Equity &
Financial
Derivatives
CommoditiesPost
TradeTechnology
Corporate
Items
Group
1H 2020
Group
1H 2019
Revenue and other income 2,253 1,638 749 3,629 443 70 8,782 8,578
% of Group Total 26% 19% 8% 41% 5% 1% 100% 100%
Operating expenses (285) (307) (329) (432) (139) (584) (2,076) (1,953)
EBITDA 1,968 1,331 420 3,197 304 (514) 6,706 6,625
% of Group Total (1) 29% 20% 6% 48% 5% (8%) 100% 100%
EBITDA margin 87% 81% 56% 88% 69% N/A 76% 77%
Depreciation and amortisation (60) (51) (169) (106) (22) (137) (545) (495)
Finance costs (7) (6) (4) (46) (1) (32) (96) (86)
Share of profits less losses of
joint ventures 39- - - - -
39 6
Profit before taxation 1,940 1,274 247 3,045 281 (683) 6,104 6,050
1. % Share of Group EBITDA (including Corporate Items).
30
6.5 11.8 7.9 5.1 4.0 3.1 3.6 4.2 4.2 5.7 6.2 9.8 13.8 13.8 12.4 15.3 24.6 30.3
21.4 21.6 31.3
40.3 39.8 30.2 29.8 34.9
--
- - - - - 1.7 2.2 4.0 4.8 7.7
10.1 11.0 9.7 10.8
21.1
26.6
21.4 23.9
37.0
53.9 52.9
40.9 42.2
51.3
1.4 7.4
2.8 1.9 2.4 2.9 5.0 4.5 6.0
6.7 7.9 9.1
13.2 8.0 6.2
5.3
7.5
6.8
6.3 6.9
9.6
12.3 15.6
10.1 11.2
10.5
0.5 1.1
1.5 2.6
4.0
6.5 5.0
3.7 3.0
4.3
3.8
3.6 4.3
6.8
8.3 10.2
8.0 8.6
9.7
7.9
19.2
10.7 6.9 6.4 6.0 8.6 10.9 13.5
17.9 21.6
30.6
43.6 37.8
32.0 34.4
57.4
67.5
52.8 56.8
84.7
114.8 118.6
89.2 91.9
106.3
0.8%
2.2%
1.4% 1.3%1.7%
2.3%
3.7% 3.9%
4.8%5.3%
5.7%6.1%
6.8%
6.1%5.4% 4.8%
5.8%5.6%
6.4%
7.3%7.9%
9.0%9.1%
9.0%
8.7% 8.0%
-5.00%
-3.00%
-1.00%
1.00%
3.00%
5.00%
7.00%
9.00%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1Q 15 2Q 15 3Q 15 4Q 15 1Q 16 2Q 16 3Q 16 4Q 16 1Q 17 2Q 17 3Q 17 4Q 17 1Q 18 2Q 18 3Q 18 4Q 18 1Q 19 2Q 19 3Q 19 4Q 19 Jan 20 Feb 20 Mar 20 Apr 20 May 20 Jun 20
NB record of
RMB191.2bn on
7 Jul 2020
SB record
of HK$60.2bn
on 6 Jul 2020
Stock Connect Northbound and Southbound Trading ADT reached RMB74.3bn and HK$20.7bn in 1H 2020
Stock Connect Average Daily Trading Volume (HK$ bn)
Stock Connect revenue continued to set record highs, reaching 8 per cent
of the Group’s total revenue and other income in 1H 2020 (1H 2019: 6 per cent)
Shenzhen Southbound
Shanghai Northbound (1)
Shenzhen Northbound (1)
Shanghai Southbound
Stock Connect generated record revenue of HK$743mn in 1H 2020, 46% higher than 1H 2019 (Full Year 2019: HK$1,009mn)
Total average daily trading volume
Percentage of Southbound turnover of Hong Kong Market
Stock Connect – Trading Trends
Source: HKEX, SSE and SZSE as of Jul 2020
1. Northbound (NB) trading is conducted in RMB; The NB figures in the chart are converted to HKD based on the month-end exchange rate.
2. Does not add up due to roundings
31
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hkexgroup.com and hkexnews.hk