This research is supported by the Midwest Food Products Association and participating seed companies.

2019UniversityofMinnesotaProcessingPeaVarietyTrialCharlie Rohwer and Vincent Fritz University of Minnesota Southern Research and Outreach Center, Waseca, MN contact: rohw0009@umn.edu or vafritz@umn.edu

SummaryPea yields in 2019 were generally moderate to poor. Spring weather was challenging, with regular rain and cool conditions. May was especially cold and wet, ranking 6th coldest and 9th wettest over the last 100 years. Since 1960, we’ve seen our ‘average precipitation [April – Sept] from the previous 30 years’ increase by 0.85 inches per decade, so wet soils (and heavier rainfall events) should continue to be more frequent concerns. In 2019, 67% of the days between the early planting and the first harvest of the early planting had temperatures below the 30-year average. Temperature was 3°F below average in the same time period. Weed control was challenging in some of the early-planted peas, and Basagran 5T was applied to the main planting on 18 June.

DesignPeas were planted in plots 10- by 50-feet in a randomized complete block design with 3 replicates. Planting rate was 600,000 seeds per acre based on provided

seed counts. Seeds were planted as provided, with various treatments. Pre-emergent herbicide (Trust®) and 50 #/Ac N (urea) were incorporated prior to planting. We had 21 entries in our early-planted trial (25 April) and 38 entries in our main-season trial (planted 15 May). Harvest was targeted when a bulked sample of 1 m2 from each triplicate plot per entry was at a tenderometer reading of 90–100. Stand counts (per m2) were recorded for each plot at that time. Harvested area from each plot for yield and sieve size analysis was 3 m2. Yields were adjusted based on tenderometer readings to provide adjusted yield: Adjusted Yield = Yield + [28 × (100 - Tenderometer)]. Canopy height, length of individual plants, and node of lowest pod (including belowground nodes) were recorded just after harvest, 5 times per plot. Weather was recorded using an on-station weather monitor. Sieve size is reported as the sum of (sieve number × weight percent of sample added to sizer).

ResultsResults are presented in tabular form by planting season and graphically by seed company. The following graphs are provided:

Tenderometer at harvest. Targeted tenderometer (90-100) is indicated, and individual replicates aredisplayed.

Adjusted yield. Data from individual plots and overall average are shown. Shaded area representsquintiles from raw data for each planting; 20% of yields were in Q1, 40% of yields were less than Q3and 40% were greater than Q3, etc.

Heat units. Accumulated heat units from planting (40ºF base temperature) Sieve range and sieve size. Sieve range of each entry is plotted using a diverging stacked chart,

centered between sieve size 3 and 4. Calculated sieve index is displayed. Canopy height, vine length, and node number. Daily temperature and cumulative daily precipitation. Tabular data is also provided. In tabular data,

GDU are calculated with base temperature of 50ºF, not 40ºF.

Average yield (#/Ac) Early Main

2019 2595 3086 2018 3769 3267 2017 4791 3799 2016 6064 5648 2015 5422 5179 2014 1760 2082 2013 3951 3770 2012 3199 3313 2011 2452 4185 2010 5022 5178 2009 4122 6155

University of Minnesota Processing Pea Variety Trial Final Results, Early Pea Trial, 2019

Source Variety Plants/Acre

Yield

(lbs/acre)

Adjusted Yield

(lbs/acre) Tenderometer

Sieve Size

Index Heat Units

Harvest

Date

Canopy Height

(inch)

Vine Height

(inch)

Lowest pod

node

Brotherton BSC312 509,897 2,621 2,752 95 3.56 1217 28-Jun 13.4 14.6 11.1

Brotherton BSC201 488,314 2,860 2,785 103 3.76 1217 28-Jun 11.7 12.7 8.1

Crites CS-476AF 499,105 2,452 2,517 98 2.75 1394 3-Jul 14.5 16.9 11.8

Crites CS-455AF 474,825 2,600 2,638 99 3.82 1217 28-Jun 12.4 13.0 8.8

Gallatin Valley Austin 399,284 1,780 1,855 97 4.43 1217 28-Jun 11.6 11.0 8.9

Gallatin Valley 8035 434,357 2,842 2,992 95 3.83 1247 29-Jun 12.8 14.0 10.1

Gallatin Valley 435 379,050 1,461 1,386 103 3.84 1217 28-Jun 10.9 11.4 8.5

PureLine SP-45 392,540 3,136 3,005 105 4.03 1217 28-Jun 11.5 14.7 9.6

PureLine PLS 98-187 412,774 1,558 1,530 101 3.39 1247 29-Jun 12.5 13.1 8.7

PureLine PLS 98-085 380,399 2,170 2,049 104 4.29 1217 28-Jun 12.9 14.9 9.4

PureLine PLS 226 492,361 1,925 2,093 94 3.03 1247 29-Jun 14.0 14.6 9.9

PureLine Para 482,918 3,146 3,155 100 3.92 1217 28-Jun 12.3 13.9 8.9

Seminis SV8112QH 437,054 2,299 2,243 102 3.06 1324 1-Jul 12.2 13.7 10.2

Seminis SV7688QF 345,327 2,928 2,825 104 3.51 1465 5-Jul 16.1 18.3 11.3

Seminis SV7401QH 495,059 3,338 3,282 102 2.71 1324 1-Jul 11.1 13.7 10.8

Seminis SV6844QG 373,655 3,035 3,306 90 3.69 1465 5-Jul 18.2 20.8 13.0

Seminis SV1231QF 403,331 3,123 3,095 101 3.49 1465 5-Jul 18.3 21.6 11.1

Seminis SV0935QF 377,701 2,973 2,740 108 3.19 1324 1-Jul 13.1 12.9 10.1

Seminis SV0823QG 466,731 2,817 2,910 97 3.07 1465 5-Jul 20.2 22.9 11.1

Seminis SV0371QF 368,259 2,726 2,875 95 2.36 1394 3-Jul 17.0 17.7 10.5

Seminis Reliance 458,637 2,406 2,462 98 2.94 1360 2-Jul 12.5 11.1 11.1

Average 431,980 2,581 2,595 99 3.46 13.8 15.1 10.1

LSD 137,700 878 985 8.9 0.25 2.1 3.6 1.5

Upper Quartile 485,616 3,043 3,091 104.0 3.91 15.4 16.9 11.2

Lower Quartile 372,306 2,164 2,201 96.0 3.06 11.7 12.3 9.2

% CV 19 21 23 5.4 4.3 9.1 14.3 8.9

Peas were planted on 4/25/2019 in plots 10 feet wide and 50 feet long in 3 randomized complete blocks, targeting 600,000 seeds per acre.

50 #/A nitrogen (urea) and 24 oz/A Trust (trifluralin) were incorporated prior to planting.

1 meter 2 per plot was manually harvested for stand count, and 3 meters 2 were harvested from each plot for yield, tenderometer, and sieve size.

Target harvest tenderometer reading was 90-100. Canopy height, vine length, and pod node were recorded 5 times per plot at harvest.

University of Minnesota Processing Pea Variety Trial Final Results, Main Pea Trial, 2019

Source Variety Plants/AcreYield

(lbs/acre)Adjusted Yield

(lbs/acre) TenderometerSieve Size

Index Heat UnitsHarvest

DateCanopy Height

(inch)Vine Height

(inch)Lowest pod

node

Brotherton EXP612 423,565 3,451 3,236 108 4.17 1627 15-Jul 19.7 22.0 11.6

Brotherton EXP077 536,876 3,877 3,831 102 3.91 1627 15-Jul 17.8 22.4 9.5

Brotherton EXP069 505,850 3,039 3,104 98 3.95 1525 12-Jul 20.9 18.5 9.7

Brotherton BSC712 667,722 4,889 5,020 95 3.81 1525 12-Jul 22.8 21.1 9.7

Brotherton BSC494 393,889 1,667 1,714 98 1.95 1525 12-Jul 19.5 17.5 10.5

Brotherton BSC265 481,569 1,448 1,467 99 3.36 1425 9-Jul 12.7 13.8 8.3

Crites CS-467AF 410,076 2,555 2,705 95 3.33 1425 9-Jul 13.0 14.5 9.4

Crites CS-464AF 689,305 3,804 4,028 92 2.98 1495 11-Jul 21.7 22.1 9.9

Crites CS-461AF 349,374 2,342 2,435 97 2.23 1668 16-Jul 22.5 18.9 14.1

Del Monte DMF P3 559,807 5,128 4,512 122 4.58 1627 15-Jul 17.8 24.2 11.3

Del Monte DMF P2 333,187 5,605 4,905 125 4.35 1627 15-Jul 13.0 23.5 9.9

Del Monte DMF P1 466,731 2,496 2,757 91 2.87 1495 11-Jul 12.1 15.1 9.3

Gallatin Valley Ricco 526,084 2,443 2,602 94 3.49 1495 11-Jul 16.8 18.7 9.6

Gallatin Valley 8137 314,302 2,543 2,132 115 1.48 1668 16-Jul 16.9 17.0 12.7

Gallatin Valley 5525 364,212 2,384 2,403 99 2.51 1556 13-Jul 12.6 17.3 9.6

Gallatin Valley 2278 469,429 2,182 2,406 92 3.09 1525 12-Jul 17.0 16.8 9.7

Gallatin Valley 1607 400,633 2,565 2,621 98 3.32 1495 11-Jul 21.2 19.5 10.2

Gallatin Valley 828 438,403 1,439 1,700 91 2.84 1461 10-Jul 16.2 18.4 8.9

Gallatin Valley 806 415,472 3,526 3,489 101 3.03 1556 13-Jul 11.2 17.2 9.5

Gallatin Valley 590 503,152 2,943 2,990 98 3.50 1556 13-Jul 18.0 21.0 10.1

Gallatin Valley 560 416,820 2,977 2,109 131 2.79 1627 15-Jul 15.2 19.4 9.6

Gallatin Valley 522 540,922 4,337 4,309 101 3.88 1556 13-Jul 19.4 24.0 10.9

Gallatin Valley 518 501,803 1,774 1,858 97 3.38 1461 10-Jul 11.4 16.7 8.6

PureLine PLS 98-326 499,105 2,691 2,691 100 2.39 1556 13-Jul 15.4 19.8 10.8

PureLine PLS 602 457,288 3,365 3,337 101 2.77 1556 13-Jul 10.7 17.2 8.9

PureLine PLS 12P93 250,902 3,576 2,624 134 4.17 1627 15-Jul 15.2 22.7 10.5

University of Minnesota Processing Pea Variety Trial Final Results, Main Pea Trial, 2019

Source Variety Plants/AcreYield

(lbs/acre)Adjusted Yield

(lbs/acre) TenderometerSieve Size

Index Heat UnitsHarvest

DateCanopy Height

(inch)Vine Height

(inch)Lowest pod

node

PureLine PLS 07-132 709,539 3,282 2,984 111 3.60 1627 15-Jul 11.8 14.4 7.7

PureLine PLS 07-120 623,207 2,178 2,188 100 2.98 1556 13-Jul 12.1 15.9 9.7

PureLine Dancer 383,097 3,601 3,349 109 3.25 1627 15-Jul 16.0 20.7 10.7

Seminis SV8112QH 428,961 2,904 3,034 95 2.85 1461 10-Jul 14.1 15.1 8.4

Seminis SV7688QF 356,118 4,887 4,103 128 3.83 1627 15-Jul 13.7 20.1 10.8

Seminis SV7401QH 500,454 1,980 2,055 97 2.67 1425 9-Jul 11.3 12.9 9.2

Seminis SV6844QG 424,914 4,793 5,091 89 4.30 1705 17-Jul 14.7 20.9 12.9

Seminis SV1231QF 400,633 4,111 3,868 109 3.77 1627 15-Jul 15.0 20.7 9.3

Seminis SV0935QF 457,288 3,050 3,013 101 3.01 1461 10-Jul 14.1 16.1 8.3

Seminis SV0823QG 459,986 3,770 3,957 93 3.35 1627 15-Jul 19.3 22.5 10.4

Seminis SV0371QF 322,395 2,910 3,040 95 2.17 1495 11-Jul 18.2 21.5 10.0

Seminis Reliance 464,033 3,471 3,620 95 2.70 1495 11-Jul 18.0 19.3 9.9

Average 459,134 3,157 3,086 103 3.2 16.0 18.9 10.0

LSD 160,581 1,198 1,171 10.1 0.37 4.0 3.7 1.4

Upper Quartile 521,026 3,912 3,709 107.8 3.78 18.8 21.6 10.8

Lower Quartile 376,352 2,246 2,188 93.0 2.77 12.7 16.3 9.0

% CV 21 23 23 6.1 7.1 15.3 12.0 8.9Peas were planted on 5/15/19 in plots 10 feet wide and 50 feet long in 3 randomized complete blocks, targeting 600,000 seeds per acre.50 #/A nitrogen (urea) and 24 oz/A Trust (trifluralin) were incorporated prior to planting.

1 meter2 per plot was manually harvested for stand count, and 3 meters 2 were harvested from each plot for yield, tenderometer, and sieve size.

Target harvest tenderometer reading was 90-100. Canopy height, vine length, and pod node were recorded 5 times per plot at harvest.

BROTH

ERTO

N

BROTHERTON

BSC201

BSC312

BSC265

BSC494

BSC712

EXP069

EXP077

EXP612

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 2 3 4 5Sieve Index:% of initial sieve sample

BROTHERTON

Canopy height (in)Vine length (in)

Node of lowest pod (number)

CRITES

CRITES

CS‐455AF

CS‐476AF

CS‐461AF

CS‐464AF

CS‐467AF

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 2 3 4 5Sieve Index:% of initial sieve sample

CRITES

Canopy height (in)Vine length (in)

Node of lowest pod (number)

DEL M

ONTE

DEL MONTE

DMF P1

DMF P2

DMF P3

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 2 3 4 5Sieve Index:% of initial sieve sample

DEL MONTE

Canopy height (in)Vine length (in)

Node of lowest pod (number)

GAL

LATIN VAL

LEY

GALLATIN VALLEY

435

8035

Austin

5185225605908068281607227855258137Ricco

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 2 3 4 5Sieve Index:% of initial sieve sample

GALLATIN VALLEY

Canopy height (in)Vine length (in)

Node of lowest pod (number)

PURE

LINE

PURELINE

Para

PLS 226

PLS 98‐085

PLS 98‐187

SP‐45

Dancer

PLS 07‐120

PLS 07‐132

PLS 12P93

PLS 602

PLS 98‐326

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 2 3 4 5Sieve Index:% of initial sieve sample

PURELINE

Canopy height (in)Vine length (in)

Node of lowest pod (number)

SEMINIS

SEMINIS

Reliance

SV0371QF

SV0823QG

SV0935QF

SV1231QF

SV6844QG

SV7401QH

SV7688QF

SV8112QH

Reliance

SV0371QF

SV0823QG

SV0935QF

SV1231QF

SV6844QG

SV7401QH

SV7688QF

SV8112QH

early

main

Sieve Size

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 2 3 4 5Sieve Index:% of initial sieve sample

SEMINIS

Canopy height (in)Vine length (in)

Node of lowest pod (number)

ºF

inches

0

50

100

150

200

1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020

Sum of ranks (coldest + wettest May)0

20

40

60

80

100

0 20 40 60 80 100

Precipita

tion rank

 (1 = wettest)

Growing Degree Days rank (1 = coldest)

May heat and precipitation, Waseca MN1920‐2019May 2019 was the 6th coldest (based on GDD50) 

and 9th wettest. 

Add the cold + wet ranks of each year (2019: 6 + 9 = 15), and 2019 had the greatest combination of May cold and wet in the last 100 years. 

0

10

20

30

40

50

1944 1952 1960 1968 1976 1984 1992 2000 2008 2016

Average of previous 30 years Total per year Trend since 1960

Inches of precipitation, April through September, Waseca MN

Cumul* Cumul** Snow SolarDate Max. Min. HDD HDD Precip Precip. Snow Depth Evap Max Min Max Min. Max. Min. 20" 40" Wind Radiation

mi. Langleys

1 37 21 38.0 7095.5 T T - - 37 32 35 32 33 32 32 35 210 3882 42 25 31.5 7127.0 - - - 42 32 39 32 34 32 32 35 170 3163 52 24 27.0 7154.0 0.03 6.35 - - 43 33 39 33 35 32 32 35 239 4054 48 31 25.5 7179.5 - - - 43 33 40 33 35 32 32 35 149 3465 44 35 25.5 7205.0 0.01 6.36 - - 38 35 36 35 34 34 32 35 276 1156 55 39 18.0 7223.0 0.23 6.59 - - 44 35 41 35 37 34 32 35 217 1517 57 47 13.0 7236.0 - - - 48 42 45 40 40 37 33 35 185 1238 61 37 16.0 7252.0 0.01 6.60 - - 0.15 53 40 49 41 43 40 36 35 164 2299 70 31 14.5 7266.5 - - - 55 39 50 41 45 40 38 36 243 51110 59 30 20.5 7287.0 - - - 50 37 48 40 44 42 40 36 270 30111 32 27 35.5 7322.5 1.23 7.83 7.5 6 37 34 40 35 42 37 39 37 435 8112 35 28 33.5 7356.0 0.05 7.88 T 3 34 33 35 34 37 36 38 38 396 9313 33 29 34.0 7390.0 T T 2 33 33 34 34 36 35 37 38 375 24314 38 26 33.0 7423.0 - - 1 33 33 34 33 35 34 36 38 135 41815 42 28 30.0 7453.0 - - T 0.44 38 33 33 33 34 34 35 38 160 54116 60 34 18.0 7471.0 0.03 7.91 - - 45 33 42 33 38 34 36 38 253 43717 66 44 10.0 7481.0 T - - 0.16 53 40 49 39 43 38 38 37 229 49018 51 39 20.0 7501.0 1.49 9.40 - - 0.08 46 41 46 42 44 42 41 38 246 1919 52 35 21.5 7522.5 - - - 50 38 48 40 44 42 41 38 192 34820 60 38 16.0 7538.5 - - - 58 38 52 40 47 41 41 39 120 60421 77 47 3.0 7541.5 T - - 60 41 55 43 49 43 43 39 297 57122 86 45 0.0 7541.5 0.07 9.47 - - 0.95 67 50 61 50 54 48 45 40 320 42823 49 36 22.5 7563.5 0.28 9.75 - - 51 41 53 44 52 46 46 40 267 8924 64 39 13.5 7577.0 - - - 62 41 57 44 51 46 46 41 112 60825 73 51 3.0 7580.0 0.27 10.02 - - 62 45 58 47 52 48 46 42 252 50926 68 40 11.0 7591.0 0.03 10.05 - - 60 45 56 47 52 49 48 42 219 36527 57 39 17.0 7608.0 0.10 10.15 - - 60 44 56 46 52 48 48 43 226 57328 41 29 30.0 7638.0 0.36 10.51 1 - 47 38 49 41 50 44 47 43 158 17329 48 30 26.0 7664.0 - - - 1.11 46 38 45 40 45 43 46 43 279 30630 59 40 15.5 7679.5 0.06 10.57 55 42 51 43 48 43 45 44 176 347

Total 53.9 34.8 622.5 7679.5 4.25 10.57 8.5 48.3 38.0 45.9 39.0 42.8 39.5 6970 10128Avg. 39.4 38.3

Dept. from Normal51.5 719.5 1.04 2.62 5.8 -1.2 -1446

- - - - - - - - - - - - in. - - - - - - - - - -

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTASOUTHERN RESEARCH AND OUTREACH CENTER

35838 120th StreetWaseca, MN 56093-4521

APRIL 2019

Air Temp.

-1.2

- - - - o F- - - -

44.3

-1.8

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o F - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

-2.4-3.0

2"

43.2 42.4 41.2

Soil Temperatures4" 8"

Cumul.* Cumul.** SolarDate Max. Min. GDU GDU Precip. Precip. Evap. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. 20" 40" Wind Radiation

mi. Langleys

1 45 38 0.0 0.0 0.40 10.97 0.05 46 42 46 43 46 44 45 43 290 672 46 38 0.0 0.0 0.02 10.99 48 42 47 43 45 44 45 44 133 1723 55 34 2.5 2.5 - 54 41 51 43 47 45 45 44 105 2914 62 39 6.0 8.5 0.03 11.02 56 41 52 43 48 44 45 44 210 4825 69 42 9.5 18.0 - 63 45 58 46 53 46 46 44 131 5526 67 43 8.5 26.5 0.03 11.05 0.62 67 48 61 50 55 50 48 44 204 5477 59 41 4.5 31.0 T 64 49 60 51 55 52 49 44 207 5508 64 44 7.0 38.0 0.03 11.08 66 49 61 51 56 51 50 45 249 5629 47 35 0.0 38.0 1.28 12.36 0.79 52 42 54 44 54 47 50 45 378 5510 52 33 1.0 39.0 - 50 41 49 43 48 46 48 46 205 32211 59 42 4.5 43.5 - 59 41 55 43 51 46 48 46 146 60212 61 43 5.5 49.0 T 55 45 53 47 51 48 48 46 281 39313 60 37 5.0 54.0 - 0.56 59 45 56 48 53 49 49 46 120 44714 67 45 8.5 62.5 - 63 45 59 48 55 49 49 46 143 48615 70 49 10.0 72.5 T 65 51 61 52 57 52 50 46 193 46416 79 56 17.5 90.0 0.01 12.37 74 55 68 55 61 55 52 47 207 59017 84 54 19.0 109.0 - 76 59 70 61 64 59 54 47 231 50118 62 50 6.0 115.0 0.81 13.18 63 54 61 55 61 56 55 48 352 22219 60 43 5.0 120.0 0.74 13.92 63 50 60 52 57 54 55 49 378 38920 47 35 0.0 120.0 0.07 13.99 1.43 53 43 53 46 54 49 53 49 254 20621 59 41 4.5 124.5 - 61 43 58 46 54 49 52 49 165 57322 56 44 3.0 127.5 0.77 14.76 0.27 53 48 52 49 52 50 51 49 449 20723 63 48 6.5 134.0 0.02 14.78 57 49 55 49 52 50 51 49 396 33124 60 50 5.0 139.0 0.38 15.16 60 50 57 51 54 51 51 49 200 32225 73 52 12.5 151.5 0.01 15.17 63 52 59 53 56 52 52 49 280 28926 71 46 10.5 162.0 - 69 53 64 55 59 55 53 49 176 65427 74 56 15.0 177.0 0.40 15.57 0.67 74 54 69 55 62 56 54 49 144 65128 59 47 4.5 181.5 1.10 16.67 0.14 60 53 61 55 60 56 56 50 318 9329 60 48 5.0 186.5 0.21 16.88 59 53 58 54 57 55 55 51 188 21630 71 53 12.0 198.5 0.02 16.90 69 54 64 55 59 55 55 51 147 45431 78 59 18.5 217.0 - 0.44 73 58 68 58 62 57 56 51 120 511

Total 62.5 44.7 217.0 217.0 6.33 16.90 5.0 61.1 48.2 58.1 49.7 54.7 50.7 7000 12201Avg. 50.7 47.1

Dept. from Normal-115.0 -115.0 2.40 5.02 -2.55 -3.1 -2178

52.7

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA

* Since May 1, 2018 ** Since Jan. 1, 2018

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o F - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

-5.1

8"4"

- - - - - - - in. - - - - - - -

-3.1

- - - - o F- - - -

-5.7 -4.7

53.6 54.7 53.9

Air Temp. 2"Soil Temperatures

SOUTHERN RESEARCH AND OUTREACH CENTER35838 120TH STREET

WASECA, MINNESOTA 56093-4521May 2019

Cumul.* Cumul.** SolarDate Max. Min. GDU GDU Precip. Precip. Evap. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. 20" 40" Wind Radiation

mi. Langleys

1 88 58 22.0 239.0 0.08 16.98 0.26 76 60 71 60 65 59 57 51 207 5592 73 45 11.5 250.5 - 75 57 70 60 65 61 59 52 171 5633 76 55 15.5 266.0 - 0.65 78 58 72 59 66 60 59 52 164 5944 80 60 20.0 286.0 - 79 61 73 62 66 62 60 53 281 5645 89 62 24.0 310.0 0.96 17.94 0.77 83 65 76 65 69 64 61 53 197 4546 82 62 22.0 332.0 - 82 65 77 66 70 65 62 54 137 6587 87 67 26.5 358.5 - 85 66 80 67 72 66 63 54 140 6638 90 65 25.5 384.0 - 90 69 84 70 74 69 65 55 259 6489 87 62 24.0 408.0 - 90 69 84 71 75 70 66 56 253 68110 67 48 8.5 416.5 - 1.54 73 60 72 63 71 66 67 56 175 26111 77 53 15.0 431.5 - 81 61 77 63 70 65 65 57 157 60312 63 53 8.0 439.5 0.88 18.82 0.31 65 59 66 61 67 62 65 57 165 11713 67 46 8.5 448.0 - 71 54 68 57 64 60 63 58 211 62314 72 54 13.0 461.0 - 77 54 73 57 66 60 62 58 194 68315 81 61 21.0 482.0 T 79 62 74 63 67 63 62 57 335 50316 81 57 19.0 501.0 0.35 19.17 77 64 73 65 68 65 63 57 200 29817 72 57 14.5 515.5 0.01 19.18 1.12 76 62 73 64 68 65 63 58 153 46818 75 60 17.5 533.0 - 74 62 71 64 67 64 63 58 121 37719 73 57 15.0 548.0 - 79 63 76 65 70 65 64 58 114 53920 78 61 19.5 567.5 0.00 81 63 78 65 71 66 65 58 161 55321 72 61 16.5 584.0 0.02 19.20 72 62 71 64 68 65 65 58 222 22222 71 58 14.5 598.5 T 69 62 68 63 66 64 64 58 273 23423 73 61 17.0 615.5 - 72 62 70 63 66 64 63 59 178 25424 75 60 17.5 633.0 0.39 19.59 1.09 74 64 72 65 67 65 64 59 115 19925 72 58 15.0 648.0 0.13 19.72 72 61 70 63 67 64 64 59 139 36726 81 56 18.5 666.5 - 78 62 76 63 69 64 64 59 161 66627 85 65 25.0 691.5 - 84 63 79 65 70 65 64 59 129 49928 77 65 21.0 712.5 0.50 20.22 0.82 73 67 71 68 68 67 65 59 157 16529 79 70 24.5 737.0 T 78 67 75 69 70 67 65 59 139 35430 89 74 30.0 767.0 0.00 0.40 89 71 84 71 75 69 67 59 175 609

Total 77.7 59.0 550.0 767.0 3.32 20.22 7.0 77.7 62.5 74.1 64.0 68.6 64.4 5483 13978Avg. 63.3 56.7

Dept. from Normal12.0 -103.00 -1.37 3.65 -9.1 -0.5 -1552

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTASOUTHERN RESEARCH AND OUTREACH CENTER

June 2019

66.568.368.4 66.3

35838 120TH STREETWASECA, MINNESOTA 56093-4521

-3.5 -0.4-3.5* Since May 1, 2018 ** Since Jan. 1, 2018

-0.1

Soil Temperatures

- - - - o F- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o F - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - in. - - - - - - - -

2"Air Temp. 4" 8"

Cumul.* Cumul.** SolarDate Max. Min. GDU GDU Precip. Precip. Evap. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. 20" 40" Wind Radiation

mi.- Langleys

1 86 67 26.5 793.5 0.89 21.11 0.43 83 70 80 71 74 72 68 60 253 3432 79 68 23.5 817.0 0.18 21.29 76 69 75 70 72 70 68 60 119 2023 81 68 24.5 841.5 - 82 70 78 70 73 70 68 61 101 3894 85 67 26.0 867.5 - 86 70 82 71 75 70 69 61 136 5725 85 66 25.5 893.0 - 90 72 84 73 76 72 70 62 136 4706 84 65 24.5 917.5 0.07 21.36 90 70 85 72 77 73 70 62 171 4427 81 63 22.0 939.5 - 91 71 86 72 77 72 71 62 114 6238 82 63 22.5 962.0 - 1.16 93 73 88 75 79 74 72 63 103 5909 84 67 25.5 987.5 - 0.30 90 73 86 75 78 74 72 63 212 55810 83 65 24.0 1011.5 0.33 21.69 0.10 79 69 78 71 75 72 72 64 211 31711 76 63 19.5 1031.0 0.02 21.71 77 68 75 69 72 70 71 64 222 39112 80 61 20.5 1051.5 - 90 68 85 69 76 70 70 64 110 64613 85 64 24.5 1076.0 - 84 71 82 72 76 72 71 64 125 43214 84 70 27.0 1103.0 - 88 72 84 73 77 73 71 64 128 46315 90 72 29.0 1132.0 - 1.38 94 75 89 76 80 75 72 64 159 54816 89 66 26.0 1158.0 0.85 22.56 0.50 93 73 88 75 80 76 74 65 248 52417 81 65 23.0 1181.0 0.09 22.65 80 70 79 72 76 73 73 65 107 29018 80 68 24.0 1205.0 0.74 23.39 0.27 80 71 77 72 74 72 72 66 161 30319 90 70 28.0 1233.0 0.93 24.32 0.14 87 71 83 72 77 72 72 66 91 47420 93 68 27.0 1260.0 0.98 25.30 88 75 85 76 79 75 73 67 199 58221 70 58 14.0 1274.0 0.52 25.82 77 65 78 67 77 70 73 67 158 14522 78 58 18.0 1292.0 T 0.96 80 65 77 67 73 70 71 67 125 49723 75 54 14.5 1306.5 - 84 65 80 68 74 70 71 67 114 62724 78 55 16.5 1323.0 - 90 66 84 69 76 70 71 67 71 63025 80 60 20.0 1343.0 - 91 69 85 71 77 72 72 67 116 62926 77 64 20.5 1363.5 0.26 26.08 78 67 76 69 74 70 72 67 227 25827 83 64 23.5 1387.0 0.44 26.52 84 67 81 69 75 70 71 67 173 56628 84 66 25.0 1412.0 - 87 70 83 72 76 72 72 67 94 63129 78 59 18.5 1430.5 0.13 26.65 1.47 76 67 75 69 73 71 72 67 151 17030 75 53 14.0 1444.5 - 80 63 78 67 74 70 71 67 138 56931 74 55 14.5 1459.0 - 0.46 87 64 82 67 75 69 71 67 95 640

Total 81.6 63.6 692.0 1459.0 6.43 26.65 7.2 85.0 69.3 81.5 71.0 75.7 71.6 4568 14521Avg. 71.2 64.6

Dept. from Normal37.0 -66.00 2.01 5.66 -0.73 0.3 -2117

** Since Jan. 1, 2018

8"4"

75.4 73.4 73.7

* Since May 1, 2018

- - - - - - - in. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - o F - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

2"

-0.2-3.30.6 -3.2

72.6

Air Temp.

- - - - o F- - - -

UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTASOUTHERN RESEARCH AND OUTREACH CENTER

35838 120TH STREETWASECA, MINNESOTA 56093-4521

July 2019Soil Temperatures