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2018 Annual Flower Trial Garden Performance Report

West Central Research and Outreach Center 46352 State Highway 329, Morris, MN 56267

www.wcroc.cfans.umn.edu/flower-research-results

Horticulture Garden Master Plan ..................................................................................... 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 2 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................... 3 Data Collection Methods ................................................................................................. 5 Cultural Data ................................................................................................................... 6 Field Plantings ................................................................................................................. 8 Containers ..................................................................................................................... 14 Hanging Baskets ........................................................................................................... 16

Table of Contents

Coleus Colorblaze® Golden Dreams™

University of Minnesota Display and Trial Garden

West Central Research and Outreach Center

Horticulture Garden Master Plan

Administration Building

Pomme de Terre Overlook

Pavillion

Children’s Garden

The garden is open to public daily from dawn until dusk; admission is free. Each spring, thousands of annual flowers are planted throughout garden, and are on display from late May or early June through October (depending on regional weather conditions). Hardy trees, shrubs, grasses and garden structures are available for viewing year-round. Visitors are encouraged to take note of the new varieties, and observe and study growth habits, tolerances and visual characteristics of the many varieties on display.

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Market

To City of Morris & U of MN, Morris

Horticulture staff at the West Central Research and Outreach Center (WCROC) focus on research-based projects in the areas of annual and perennial flowers, chrysanthemums, small fruits, vegetables and woody plants. The Horticulture Display Garden provides a venue for education and demonstrates landscape design and plant material options for homeowners and gardeners. Research is conducted in collaboration with the Department of Horticulture Science at the University of Minnesota. The horticulture program utilizes the Horticulture Display Garden, located across Minnesota Highway 329 from the WCROC's main administration building and features several themed gardens and attractions. All plants are labeled, and interpretive signs are located throughout the display garden. The objective of annual flower research at the WCROC is to evaluate various annual and flower varieties for plant height, width, uniformity, flower size, disease resistance and plant quality characteristics. Evaluations are shared with commercial and amateur bedding-plant growers. Each year, the Top Ten Performing Annuals are selected from the hundreds of cultivars trialed. The 2018 Top Ten performers are pictured with variety names throughout this report. West Central Minnesota represents a very distinct climate for annual flower trials. The Morris area typically has hot, dry summers with exposure to wind, which provides a unique opportunity to compare performance of bedding-plant cultivars under regional

conditions. The goal of evaluating flowers is to develop recommendations for our unique climate. Each growing season, hundreds of annual flower cultivars from plant breeding companies around the world are trialed at the WCROC. Cultivars are grown from seed or are vegetatively propagated in our greenhouse. Flowers are evaluated on a variety of characteristics, including plant height, width, uniformity, flower size and disease resistance. Entries in the annual flower trial are evaluated by a certified trial judge throughout the months of June, July and August. Even though the annual flowers are under evaluation, the plants are placed into an aesthetically pleasing design, allowing visitors to enjoy the beauty of the Garden. All flowers are labeled, allowing visitors to take note of top performing cultivars under regional conditions.

2018 Annual Flower Trial Garden Performance Report

Steve Poppe, Horticulture Scientist

Introduction

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Verbena Firehouse™ Grape

The Horticulture Department at the University of Minnesota WCROC would like to thank the many vegetative and seed companies who continue to participate in our Annual Trials. Without their cooperation and support, the research done at the trial gardens would not be possible. In 2018 there were nearly to 400 varieties trialed which included 55 varieties planted in hanging baskets and 77 varieties planted in containers.

Participating Companies: All-America Selections

AmeriSeed Ball Ingenuity

Ernst Benary of America, Inc. Ball FloraPlant

Darwin Perennials Dümmen Orange Floranova, Ltd. Hem Genetics

PanAmerican Seed Proven Winners North America

Selecta / Ball Horticultural Company Suntory Flowers Limited

Syngenta Flowers

In Kind Donations: Bachman’s - Minneapolis, MN Bachmans.com Bailey Nurseries - St. Paul, MN BaileyNurseries.com Colorful Seasons Garden Center - Alexandria, MN www.colorfulseasons.com Monrovia, Azusa, CA www.monrovia.com

In Appreciation: Every year, numerous volunteer hours are put into the garden. Our volunteer base is essential to the success of our annual flower trial. Volunteers assist with transplanting in the greenhouse, providing garden care, clerical work, data collection, and maintenance. We would like to thank and recognize all those who have volunteered in the Horticulture Garden.

Acknowledgements

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Salvia Rockin'™ Deep Purple

Dahlia City Lights™ Purple

*Company names are included for public information only and do not represent an endorsement by the U of MN. We appreciate the generous donation of seed and plant materials by these companies in support of our horticulture research.

Code Company Name Website Address

AAS All-America Selections www.all-americaselections.org 1311 Butterfield Road, Suite 310 Downers Grove, IL 60515

BAI Ball Ingenuity www.ballhort.com 622 Town Road, West Chicago, IL 60185

BE Ernst Benary of America, Inc. www.benary.com 2759 Wagner Court, Suite C DeKalb, IL 60115-8609

BF Ball FloraPlant www.ballhort.com 622 Town Road West Chicago, IL 60185

DW Darwin Perennials www.ballhort.com 622 Town Road West Chicago, IL 60185

DU Dümmen Orange www.dummenorange.com 250 South High St. Suite 650, Columbus, OH 43215

FL Floranova, Ltd. www.floranova.co.uk Norwich Road, Foxley Norfolk NR20 4SS, UK

HG Hem Genetics www.hemgenetics.com Hemmerbuurt 98 1607 CL - HEM The Netherlands

PA PanAmerican Seed www.ballhort.com 622 Town Road, West Chicago, IL 60185

PW Proven Winners North America www.provenwinners.com 111 East Elm Street, Suite D Sycamore, IL 60178

SL Selecta/Ball Horticultural Company www.ballhort.com

622 Town Road, West Chicago, IL 60185

ST Suntory Flowers, North America www.suntoryflowers.com 1961 Dover Center Rd, Westlake,

OH 44145

SY Syngenta Flowers www.syngentaflowersinc.com 2280 Hecker Pass Highway Gilroy, CA 95020

AM AmeriSeed Inc. www.ameriseed.net 409 Chiang Mai‐Maejo Road, Nonghan, Sansai, Chiang Mai 50290 Thailand

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Plants were evaluated four times during the growing season; June 22, July 13, July 31 and August 16. This was done to evaluate each variety’s performance. The data was taken by the same individual every time to reduce variability in scoring. Plants were evaluated on their flowering and rated on a scale of 1-5.

Horticultural Rating:

5 = excellent 4 = above average 3 = average 2 = below average 1 = poor

The following traits are considered when giving the ratings: uniformity of habit and flowering, flower numbers relative to others, insect resistance, disease resistance, and uniqueness.

Other Information for 2018 Trials: Number of Companies Participating ....... 14 Total number of trial entries .................. 358 Varieties grown in the ground ............... 336 Varieties grown in containers.................. 77 Varieties grown in hanging baskets ........ 55 Varieties propagated by seed ............... 222 Varieties propagated by vegetative cuttings... 136

Data Collection Methods

Month Average High Temperature

Average Low Temperature

Precipitation (inches)

April 40.4° F 21.9° F 0.68

May 62.8° F 49.8° F 2.11

June 69.5° F 58.4° F 8.55

July 70.5° F 60.9° F 6.63

August 68.1° F 57.7° F 3.19

September 68.6° F 48.6° F 1.84

Monthly Temperature and Precipitation for the 2018 Growing Season:

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Lantana Chapel Hill™ Pink Huff

Torenia Summer Wave® Large Violet

Planting Dates: Planting of the flower trial annuals began on May 23rd. Planting was finished by May 31st.

Growing Season Weather Summary: The 2018 growing season was 158 days, (average is 144) with the last spring frost on April 29th and a fall frost on September 29th. Rainfall between April 1 and September 30 was 23.00 inches, 4.15 inches above normal. July had below normal temperatures but May, June and August were above normal. June was the 6th wettest on record since 1885. Many trial annuals suffered from very wet conditions in June. May through September had 9 days of 90 degrees or greater temperatures.

Fertilization: Seedlings received treatments of Daniels fertilizer 10-4-3 at 100 ppm and vegetative material received a treatment of Daniels fertilizer at 200 ppm prior to transplant. Begonia seedlings received a long day light treatment plus applications of 20-10-20 fertilizer at 75 ppm. Seedlings and vegetative received a drench of plant shield prior to transplant. Plants were transplanted into a soil based mix containing 14-14-14, 3-4 month controlled release fertilizer at a rate of six lbs. per cubic yard. All basket and container media

were planted into soilless media and incorporated with 16-9-12, 5-6 month controlled release fertilizer at a rate of eight lbs. per cubic yard. In addition, an iron chelate supplement was top dressed on Calibrachoa soil media after planting. All bedding plants received supplemental 20-10-20 on a biweekly basis at a rate of 250 ppm early in the season to a rate of 600 ppm late in the season. Containers and hanging baskets were treated with three fungicide applications throughout the season at approximately 30 day intervals. First application was with Subdue Max, second application was with Rootshield Plus and a third application was again Subdue Max fungicide. Flower beds received a granular fertilizer treatment of 19-19-19 prior to planting and one application of ammonium sulfate at the end of June plus biweekly applications of 20-20-20 foliar fertilizer.

Irrigation: Plants were watered as needed while in the greenhouses. All annuals were watered as needed throughout the season with overhead irrigation or by hand.

2018 Cultural Data

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Vinca Mega Bloom Orchid Halo

Pest Control: Deer Scram, Liquid Fence, and Green Screen were applied for deer and rabbit control to the gardens, grounds and selected container plants.

Herbicide Use & Weed Removal: The herbicide XL2G and Preen were applied right after transplanting and again in mid-August and incorporated with irrigation. Mechanical and hand weeding was applied as needed on a regular basis.

Deadheading: Geraniums and Dahlias were deadheaded to maintain clean appearance and promote flowering.

Events: Major 2018 horticulture events at the garden included ten “Come Grow With Us” educational events and Horticulture Night on July 26 which drew 2000 guests. Numerous tours were given during the growing season to Minnesota Master

Gardeners, senior groups, professional groups, civic organizations and garden clubs. During these events annual flowers were highlighted. For further information on the 2018 Annual Flower Trials at the University of Minnesota, WCROC in Morris, MN, feel free to write, call or e-mail: Steve Poppe Horticulture Scientist University of Minnesota West Central Research & Outreach Center 46352 State Hwy. 329 Morris, MN 56267 Office Phone: (320) 589-1711 ext. 2121 E-mail: [email protected] This report is also available online at: www.wcroc.cfans.umn.edu/flower-research-results

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Petunia Dekko™ Red

Euphorbia Diamond Mountain™

FIELD PLANTINGS

Highlighted cultivars are rated good to excellent under 2018 conditions.

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Common Name Cultivar Seed / Vege. Source 6/22/18 7/13/18 7/31/18 8/16/18 Angelonia Angelface Blue Imp. V PW 4 4 5 5 Angelonia Angelface® Cascade Blue V PW 3 3 5 5 Angelonia Angelface® Cascade Pink V PW 4 4 5 5 Angelonia Angelface® Cascade White V PW 4 4 5 5 Angelonia Angelface® Steel Blue V PW 4 5 5 5 Angelonia Angelface® Wedgwood Blue Imp V PW 3 4 4 4 Angelonia Angelmist® Spreading Berry Sparkler V BF 3 2 3 4 Angelonia Angelmist® Spreading Bluebird V BF 3 3 3 3 Angelonia Serenita™ Pink F1 S AAS 2 5 5 5 Armeria Dreameria™ Dreamland V DW 2 2 1 2 Begonia Megawatt™ Pink Bronze Leaf S PA 3 3 4 4 Begonia Megawatt™ Pink Green Leaf S PA 3 3 4 4 Begonia Megawatt™ Red Bronze Leaf S PA 3 3 4 4 Begonia Megawatt™ Red Green Leaf Improved S PA 3 3 3 4 Begonia Megawatt™ Rose Bronze Leaf S PA 3 3 3 4 Begonia Megawatt™ Rose Bronze Leaf S PA 2 3 4 4 Begonia Megawatt™ Rose Green Leaf Improved S PA 3 3 3 3 Begonia Surefire® Red Imp V PW 4 4 5 5 Begonia semperflorens Topspin™ Pink S SY 2 2 2 2 Begonia semperflorens Topspin™ Rose S SY 2 3 4 4 Begonia semperflorens Topspin™ Scarlet S SY 2 3 3 3 Begonia semperflorens Topspin™ White S SY 2 3 4 4 Begonia x Hybrida Tophat Pink S SY 3 3 4 5 Begonia x Hybrida Tophat Scarlet S SY 3 3 4 5 Begonia x Hybrida Tophat White S SY 3 3 4 5 Bidens Bee Happy V BF 2 3 3 3 Canna Cannova® Bronze Orange S BAI 4 3 4 4 Canna Cannova® Bronze Scarlet S BAI 3 3 4 5 Canna Cannova® Select Red Flame S BAI 4 3 5 5 Canna South Pacific Orange S AAS 3 3 5 5 Celosia Asian Garden S AAS 4 4 4 5 Celosia Bright Sparks Bright Yellow S FL 4 3 2 2 Celosia Bright Sparks Burgundy S FL 4 4 2 2 Celosia Bright Sparks Deep Rose S FL 4 4 3 2 Celosia Bright Sparks Scarlet S FL 4 3 2 2 Celosia First Flame™ Purple S PA 3 3 2 3 Celosia Intenz Dark Purple V BAI 3 4 3 4 Celosia Intenz Lipstick V BAI 4 4 3 3 Celosia New Look™ S BE 5 5 5 5 Celosia Smart Look Red S BE 4 4 5 4 Coleus ColorBlaze® Chocolate Drop V PW 3 3 3 3 Coleus ColorBlaze® Golden Dreams™ V PW 5 5 5 5 Coleus ColorBlaze® Rediculous™ V PW 3 4 3 4 Coleus ColorBlaze® Royale Cherry Brandy V PW 4 3 4 5 Coleus ColorBlaze® Sedona Sunset V PW 2 3 2 2 Coleus ColorBlaze® Strawberry Drop V PW 1 n/a n/a n/a Coleus ColorBlaze® Torchlight V PW 2 3 2 2 Coleus FlameThrower™ Salsa Roja V BF 3 4 4 5 Coleus FlameThrower™ Serrano V BF 3 3 4 4

FIELD PLANTINGS

9 Highlighted cultivars are rated good to excellent under 2018 conditions.

Common Name Cultivar Seed / Vege. Source 6/22/18 7/13/18 7/31/18 8/16/18 Coleus Great Falls Angel V DU 2 2 3 4 Coleus Great Falls Iguazu V DU 1 1 1 2 Coleus Great Falls Yosemite V DU 2 2 3 3 Coleus Kong Jr.™ Green Halo S PA 3 4 4 3 Coleus Kong Jr.™ Lime Vein S PA 3 4 4 4 Coleus Kong Jr.™ Rose S PA 3 3 4 5 Coleus Kong Jr.™ Scarlet S PA 3 4 4 4 Coleus Main Street Ocean Drive V DU 1 1 1 2 Coleus Mainstreet Chartres Street V DU 2 2 2 2 Coleus Pinkplosion V BF 4 3 4 4 Coreopsis Electric Sunshine V DW 4 5 4 3 Cosmos Apollo Carmine S FL 4 4 2 1 Cosmos Apollo Pink S FL 5 5 1 1 Cosmos Apollo White S FL 4 4 2 1 Cyperus Graceful Grasses® King Tut V PW 3 5 4 5 Cyperus Graceful Grasses® Prince Tut V PW 4 5 5 5 Dahlia City Lights™ Golden Yellow V SL 5 4 4 4 Dahlia City Lights™ Lavender Pink V SL 4 4 5 5 Dahlia City Lights™ Purple V SL 5 4 5 5 Dahlia Garden Pride S BE 2 4 5 4 Dahlia Temptation Orange V DU 4 3 5 4 Dahlia Temptation Purple V DU 4 3 5 4 Dianthus Floral Lace Lilac S PA 4 5 3 2 Dianthus Floral Lace™ Picotee Improved S PA 4 5 3 4 Dianthus Floral Lace™ Purple Improved S PA 4 4 3 3 Dianthus Supra Pink F1 S AAS 3 4 3 2 Dianthus chinensis x barbatus Chiba cherry picotee S HG 5 4 3 3 Dianthus chinensis x barbatus Chiba crimson picotee S HG 4 4 3 2 Dianthus chinensis x barbatus Chiba red S HG 5 5 4 4 Dianthus chinensis x barbatus Chiba scarlet S HG 5 5 3 3 Dianthus Interspecific Jolt™ Pink F1 S AAS 2 5 4 4 Gaura Sparkle White S AAS 2 3 2 3 Gazania splendens rigens Enorma orange S HG 3 4 4 2 Gazania splendens rigens Enorma vanilla S HG 3 2 3 3 Gazania splendens rigens Enorma yellow S HG 3 3 4 2 Geranium Cumbanita Rose Splash V DU 4 4 4 4 Geranium Interspecific Calliope Medium Dark Red V AAS 3 2 1 1 Geranium Zonal Super Moon Red V SL 3 3 4 4 Gerbera Bengal™ Orange S SY 2 2 4 5 Gerbera Bengal™ Orange with Eye S SY 2 2 3 3 Gerbera Bengal™ Red with Eye S SY 2 2 5 5 Gerbera Bengal™ Rose with Eye S SY 2 2 4 5 Gerbera Bengal™ White S SY 2 2 3 2 Gerbera Bengal™ Yellow with Eye S SY 2 3 4 5 Gomphrena Truffula™ Pink V PW 4 4 5 5 Gypsophila Gypsy White Improved S AAS 2 2 2 1 Hypoestes Hippo™ Pink V PW 3 4 4 4 Hypoestes Hippo™ White V PW 3 3 3 4 Iberis Amara Summer Snowdrift V DW 5 5 5 5

FIELD PLANTINGS

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Common Name Cultivar Seed / Vege. Source 6/22/18 7/13/18 7/31/18 8/16/18 Ipomoea FloraMia Limon Wedge V DU 2 3 4 5 Ipomoea FloraMia Red Rosso V DU 3 3 3 4 Ipomoea SolarPower™ Black Heart V BF 3 3 5 5 Ipomoea SolarPower™ Red Heart V BF 3 5 5 5 Ipomoea Sweet Caroline Kiwi V PW 3 4 5 5 Juncus Graceful Grasses® Blue Mohawk® V PW 4 5 5 5 Lantana Chapel Hill Apricot Sunrise V DU 2 5 5 5 Lantana Chapel Hill Pink Huff V DU 2 5 4 5 Lantana Luscious® Citrus Blend™ Imp V PW 2 4 3 3 Leycesteria Jealousy S PA 3 3 3 3 Lobularia Passionaria Bordeaux V BAI 2 3 4 4 Lobularia Passionaria Bordeaux V BAI 2 2 4 4 Lobularia Passionaria Dark Purple V BAI 2 3 5 4 Lobularia Passionaria Dark Purple V BAI 2 3 4 5 Lobularia Passionaria Purple White V BAI 2 3 4 2 Lobularia Passionaria Purple White V BAI 2 2 4 5 Lobularia Passionaria White Improved V BAI 3 4 4 3 Lobularia Passionaria White Improved V BAI 2 2 4 4 Marigold Inca II™ Gold S SY 2 5 5 5 Marigold Inca II™ Orange S SY 2 5 5 5 Marigold Inca II™ Yellow S SY 2 5 5 4 Marigold Super Hero Deep Orange S BE 2 4 5 4 Marigold Super Hero Harmony S BE 2 5 5 5 Marigold Super Hero Orange S BE 3 5 5 5 Marigold Super Hero Orange Bee S BE 4 4 4 4 Marigold Super Hero Orange Flame S BE 4 5 5 4 Marigold Super Hero Spry S BE 4 5 5 4 Marigold Super Hero Spry S AAS 3 5 5 4 Marigold Super Hero Yellow S BE 2 4 5 5 Marigold Super Hero Yellow Bee S BE 4 5 5 5 Marigold African Cheerleader Orange S FL 3 4 4 5 Marigold African Cheerleader Yellow S FL 3 5 5 5 Marigold French Chica gold S HG 2 4 5 4 Marigold French Chica orange S HG 2 3 5 5 Marigold French Chica yellow S HG 2 4 5 4 Melampodium Derby S BE 2 4 5 5 New Guinea Impatiens Florific Sweet Orange F1 S AAS 1 2 2 3 New Guinea Impatiens SunStanding Cherry Red V DU 4 4 4 4 New Guinea Impatiens SunStanding Orange Aurora V DU 4 3 2 2 New Guinea Impatiens SunStanding Purple V DU 4 4 3 3 New Guinea Impatiens SunStanding Rose Aurora V DU 3 5 3 3 New Guinea Impatiens SunStanding White Cloud V DU 3 4 3 2 New Guinea Impatiens Wild Romance Blush Pink V DU 3 4 5 5 New Guinea Impatiens Wild Romance Red 1826 V DU 2 3 4 4 Ornamental Pepper Black Hawk F1 S AAS 3 4 5 5 Ornamental Pepper F1 Chilli Pepper Longhorn S FL 3 3 3 3 Ornamental Pepper NuMex Easter S AAS 3 4 5 5 Ornamental Pepper Onyx Red S AAS 2 3 4 3 Osteospermum Akila® Daisy White F1 S AAS 3 5 4 4

FIELD PLANTINGS


Common Name Cultivar Seed / Vege. Source 6/22/18 7/13/18 7/31/18 8/16/18 Osteospermum Bright Lights® Pink V PW 4 4 3 4 Penniestum Graceful Grasses® Fireworks V PW 4 5 5 5 Penniestum Graceful Grasses® Red Riding Hood V PW 3 4 4 5 Penniestum Graceful Grasses® Sky Rocket V PW 4 5 5 5 Penstemon Arabesque™ Red F1 S AAS 2 2 3 2 Penstemon Twizzle Purple S AAS 2 2 2 2 Pentas BeeBright™ Lipstick S SY 1 2 2 1 Pentas BeeBright™ Pink S SY 1 2 2 2 Pentas BeeBright™ Red S SY 1 2 3 3 Pentas BeeBright™ Violet S SY 1 2 2 3 Pentas BeeBright™ White S SY 2 3 4 4 Pentas HoneyCluster™ Deep Rose S SY 1 1 2 2 Pentas HoneyCluster™ Pink S SY 1 2 3 3 Pentas HoneyCluster™ Red S SY 2 2 3 4 Pentas HoneyCluster™ White S SY 2 2 3 4 Petunia Dekko Blue V SY 4 4 5 5 Petunia Dekko Dark Lavender V SY 3 4 5 3 Petunia Dekko Red V SY 4 3 3 4 Petunia Dekko Sky Blue V SY 4 4 4 3 Petunia Dekko Star Coral V SY 3 5 5 5 Petunia Dekko Star Rose V SY 5 2 1 n/a Petunia Dekko White V SY 3 2 1 n/a Petunia Easy Wave® Red Improved S PA 2 4 4 5 Petunia Easy Wave® Silver S PA 4 5 5 5 Petunia Easy Wave® Violet Improved S PA 4 5 5 5 Petunia Evening Scentsation S AAS 3 3 4 3 Petunia Evening Scentsation S AAS 4 5 3 2 Petunia Hotunia Radiance White S AM 2 4 4 3 Petunia Peppy Plum V DU 2 2 3 1 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Blue S BE 2 3 3 2 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Burgundy S BE n/a 3 3 3 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Burgundy Vein S BE n/a 3 3 2 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Deep Pink S BE n/a 4 3 3 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Deep Rose S BE n/a 3 3 4 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Light Yellow S BE 3 4 3 3 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Purple S BE 2 3 4 2 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Purple Vein S BE 3 3 3 1 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Red S BE 2 2 2 3 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Red Star S BE 2 3 1 3 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Rose Star S BE 2 3 2 2 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° Salmon Vein S BE 1 2 2 2 Petunia SUCCESS!® 360° White S BE 1 3 2 3 Petunia SUCCESS!® HD Blue S BE 2 2 2 2 Petunia SUCCESS!® HD Burgundy S BE 2 2 2 2 Petunia SUCCESS!® HD Pink S BE 3 3 3 1 Petunia SUCCESS!® HD Red S BE 2 2 2 1 Petunia SUCCESS!® HD Rose Star S BE 2 3 2 2 Petunia SUCCESS!® HD Salmon Morn S BE 2 2 2 2 Petunia SUCCESS!® HD White S BE 2 3 3 1

FIELD PLANTINGS


Common Name Cultivar Seed / Vege. Source 6/22/18 7/13/18 7/31/18 8/16/18 Petunia Suntunia Pink Morn V DU 4 4 2 3 Petunia Suntunia Purple Sky V DU 3 4 2 2 Petunia Suntunia Vanilla V DU 3 3 2 2 Petunia Supertunia Vista® Bubblegum® V PW 5 5 5 5 Petunia Supertunia Vista® Paradise V PW 2 4 4 4 Petunia Supertunia® Sky Blue V PW 3 4 5 4 Petunia Supertunia® White Charm V PW 4 5 4 4 Petunia Surfinia Sumo Pink V ST 4 5 5 5 Petunia Surfinia Sumo Plum V ST 2 4 3 4 Petunia Surfinia Trailing Red V ST 2 3 3 3 Petunia Surprise Burgundy Star V DU 4 4 5 4 Petunia Sweetunia Miss Marvelous V DU 3 3 3 1 Petunia Sweetunia Suzie Storm V DU 2 3 3 2 Petunia Tidal Wave® Red Velour F1 S AAS 4 5 5 5 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Burgundy S SY n/a 3 3 3 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Coral S SY n/a 4 3 4 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Lavender S SY n/a 4 4 4 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Pink Glo S SY n/a 4 3 4 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Purple S SY n/a 3 3 4 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Red S SY 2 3 3 3 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Salmon S SY 2 5 4 4 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Sky Blue S SY 2 5 4 4 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade White S SY 2 3 2 2 Rudbeckia Denver Daisy S BE 3 3 2 2 Rudbeckia Prairie Sun S BE 4 4 3 2 Salvia Interspecific Big Blue S PA 4 5 5 5 Salvia Rockin'® Deep Purple V PW 5 5 5 5 Salvia Rockin'® Fuchsia V PW 4 5 5 5 Salvia Summer Jewel™ Lavender S AAS 2 2 2 2 Salvia Summer Jewel™ White S AAS 2 4 2 3 Salvia Victoria Blue S BE 4 5 5 5 Sunflower Sunfinity™ Yellow Dark Center S SY 3 3 5 5 Tithonia Fiesta del Sol S BE 4 5 5 5 Trifolium Limerick Estelle V BAI 1 2 1 1 Verbena Empress Sun Pink Star 01 V DU 2 3 2 1 Verbena Empress Sun Red V DU 2 3 2 1 Verbena Empress Sun White 31 V DU 2 3 2 1 Verbena EnduraScape Pink Bicolor V AAS 2 4 4 4 Verbena Firehouse™ Burgundy V BF 2 4 4 4 Verbena Firehouse™ Grape V BF 2 4 3 1 Verbena Firehouse™ Lavender V BF 2 4 2 1 Verbena Firehouse™ Pink V BF 2 4 2 2 Verbena Firehouse™ Purple V BF 2 4 2 3 Verbena Firehouse™ Red V BF 1 3 3 3 Verbena Firehouse™ White V BF 2 3 1 2 Verbena Obession™ Cascade White S SY 1 3 2 1 Verbena Obsession™ Cascade Burgundy with Eye S SY 2 3 2 1 Verbena Obsession™ Cascade Pink Shades S SY 1 3 1 1 Verbena Obsession™ Cascade Purple Shades with Eye S SY 1 2 1 1

FIELD PLANTINGS


Common Name Cultivar Seed / Vege. Source 6/22/18 7/13/18 7/31/18 8/16/18 Verbena Obsession™ Cascade Red with Eye S SY 1 2 1 1 Verbena Obsession™ Cascade Scarlet S SY 1 3 1 1 Verbena Obsession™ Cascade Twister™ Violet S SY 1 2 1 1 Verbena Superbena® Raspberry V PW 2 4 4 2 Vinca Blockbuster Apricot S FL 3 4 5 4 Vinca Blockbuster Dark Red S FL 3 4 5 4 Vinca Blockbuster Icy Watermelon S FL 3 4 5 4 Vinca Blockbuster Peppermint S FL 4 5 5 4 Vinca Blockbuster Punch S FL 3 5 5 5 Vinca Blockbuster Purple S FL 5 5 5 5 Vinca Cora® Cascade Cherry Imp S SY 3 4 4 4 Vinca Cora® Cascade Lavender With Eye S SY 3 4 4 2 Vinca Cora® Cascade Polka Dot S SY 3 4 4 4 Vinca Cora® Cascade Shell Pink S SY 3 4 4 4 Vinca Cora® Cascade Strawberry S SY 3 5 5 4 Vinca Cora® Cascade Violet S SY 3 5 5 5 Vinca Cora® Cascade Violet S SY 3 4 4 4 Vinca Cora® Cascade White S SY 3 5 5 4 Vinca Mega Bloom Orchid Halo F1 S AAS 4 5 5 5 Vinca Mega Bloom Pink Halo F1 S AAS 2 5 5 5 Vinca Mega Bloom Purple S AM 3 4 5 5 Vinca Solar Avalanche apricot S HG 3 4 5 5 Vinca Solar Avalanche red S HG 3 4 5 5 Vinca Solar Avalanche rose S HG 3 4 5 5 Vinca Tattoo™ Black Cherry S PA 3 3 5 5 Vinca Tattoo™ Papaya S PA 3 3 5 5 Vinca Tattoo™ Raspberry S PA 3 4 5 5 Vinca Tattoo™ Tangerine S PA 3 3 5 4 Zinnia Double Zahara™ Bright Orange S PA 4 5 5 5 Zinnia Double Zahara™ Salmon S PA 3 5 5 4 Zinnia Double Zahara™ White S PA 3 5 3 3 Zinnia Elegance Scarlet S AM 4 5 5 4 Zinnia Magellan™ Cherry S SY 5 5 5 3 Zinnia Magellan™ Coral S SY 5 5 5 2 Zinnia Magellan™ Ivory S SY 4 4 5 3 Zinnia Magellan™ Orange S SY 4 5 5 5 Zinnia Magellan™ Orange S SY 5 5 5 3 Zinnia Magellan™ Pink S SY 3 5 5 5 Zinnia Magellan™ Salmon S SY 3 4 5 5 Zinnia Magellan™ Scarlet S SY 3 5 5 4 Zinnia Magellan™ Yellow S SY 3 4 5 4 Zinnia Profusion Red S AAS 3 5 5 4 Zinnia Queeny Lime Orange S AAS 3 4 4 4 Zinnia Swizzle™ Cherry & Ivory S SY 3 3 4 2 Zinnia Swizzle™ Scarlet & Yellow S SY 3 3 3 2

CONTAINERS


Common Name Cultivar Seed / Vege. Source 6/22/18 7/13/18 7/31/18 8/16/18 Angelonia Angelface® Cascade Blue V PW 5 5 5 5 Angelonia Angelface® Cascade Pink V PW 5 5 5 5 Angelonia Angelface® Cascade White V PW 5 5 4 3 Angelonia Angelmist® Spreading Berry Sparkler V BF 4 3 3 3 Angelonia Angelmist® Spreading Bluebird V BF 4 4 4 3 Begonia Canary Wings V BAI 2 n/a n/a n/a Begonia Megawatt™ Pink Bronze Leaf S PA 3 3 4 4 Begonia Megawatt™ Pink Green Leaf S PA 4 4 5 3 Begonia Megawatt™ Red Bronze Leaf S PA 4 4 5 4 Begonia Megawatt™ Red Green Leaf Improved S PA 4 4 5 3 Begonia Megawatt™ Rose Bronze Leaf S PA 4 5 5 5 Begonia Megawatt™ Rose Green Leaf Improved S PA 5 5 5 5 Bidens Bee Happy V BF 5 5 5 4 Celosia First Flame™ Purple S PA 3 n/a n/a n/a Coleus ColorBlaze® Rediculous™ V PW 5 5 5 5 Coleus ColorBlaze® Sedona Sunset V PW 5 5 5 5 Coleus Flame Thrower™ Salsa Roja V BF 5 5 5 5 Coleus Great Falls Angel V DU 5 5 5 4 Coleus Great Falls Iguazu V DU 5 4 4 4 Coleus Great Falls Yosemite V DU 5 5 5 5 Coleus Kong Jr.™ Green Halo S PA 5 5 5 5 Coleus Kong Jr.™ Lime Vein S PA 5 5 5 5 Coleus Kong Jr.™ Rose S PA 5 5 5 5 Coleus Kong Jr.™ Scarlet S PA 5 5 5 5 Coleus Main Street Ocean Drive V DU 5 5 5 5 Coleus Mainstreet Chartres Street V DU 5 5 5 5 Cuphea hyssopifolia FloriGlory Diana (Pink) V AAS 3 4 5 5 Dahlia Temptation Orange V DU 5 3 n/a n/a Dahlia Temptation Purple V DU 5 3 n/a n/a Euphorbia Diamond Frost® V PW 3 3 4 4 Euphorbia Diamond Mountain™ V PW 5 5 5 5 Gerbera Bengal™ Orange S SY 3 4 4 3 Gerbera Bengal™ Orange with Eye S SY 3 4 5 4 Gerbera Bengal™ Red with Eye S SY 3 4 5 4 Gerbera Bengal™ Rose with Eye S SY 2 4 4 3 Gerbera Bengal™ White S SY 3 3 4 4 Gerbera Bengal™ Yellow with Eye S SY 3 4 4 4 Hypoestes Hippo™ Pink V PW 4 4 5 5 Hypoestes Hippo™ White V PW 4 4 5 5 Lantana Chapel Hill Apricot Sunrise V DU 4 4 5 5 Lantana Chapel Hill Pink Huff V DU 5 5 5 5 Lavandula Avignon Early Blue S PA 2 3 3 2 Leycesteria Jealousy S PA 2 3 3 3 Lobelia Suntory Trailing Sky Blue V ST 5 3 2 2 New Guinea Impatiens Wild Romance Red 1826 V DU 4 5 5 4 Petunia Suntunia Purple Sky V DU 5 3 2 2 Petunia Suntunia Vanilla V DU 4 2 n/a n/a Torenia Amethyst V ST 5 5 5 5 Torenia Blue V ST 5 5 5 5

CONTAINERS


Common Name Cultivar Seed / Vege. Source 6/22/18 7/13/18 7/31/18 8/16/18 Torenia Violet V ST 5 5 5 5 Trifolium Limerick Estelle V BAI 4 4 4 4 Verbena Empress Sun Pink Star 01 V DU 2 4 3 3 Verbena Empress Sun Red V DU 4 4 3 3 Verbena EnduraScape Pink Bicolor V AAS 5 4 2 2 Verbena Firehouse™ Burgundy V BF 5 4 4 4 Verbena Firehouse™ Grape V BF 5 5 4 5 Verbena Firehouse™ Lavender V BF 3 3 3 4 Verbena Firehouse™ Pink V BF 5 4 4 5 Verbena Firehouse™ Purple V BF 5 3 5 3 Verbena Firehouse™ Red V BF 5 4 4 3 Verbena Firehouse™ White V BF 4 3 3 4

HANGING BASKETS

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Common Name Cultivar Seed / Vege. Source 6/22/18 7/13/18 7/31/18 8/16/18 Begonia Canary Wings V BAI 2 2 2 2 Begonia semperflorens Topspin™ Pink S SY 2 3 4 3 Begonia semperflorens Topspin™ Rose S SY 3 4 4 2 Begonia semperflorens Topspin™ Scarlet S SY 3 3 4 3 Begonia semperflorens Topspin™ White S SY 3 4 5 2 Calibrachoa Bloomtastic Blue Quartz V DU 5 5 4 2 Calibrachoa Bloomtastic Pink Cart Wheel V DU 5 3 5 3 Calibrachoa Cabrio Amethyst V SY 5 5 4 2 Calibrachoa Cabrio Burgundy V SY 5 5 3 3 Calibrachoa Cabrio Eclipse Lilac V SY 4 5 5 2 Calibrachoa Cabrio Grape V SY 5 4 2 1 Calibrachoa Cabrio Pink V SY 4 4 5 2 Calibrachoa Cabrio Yellow V SY 5 5 4 2 Calibrachoa Kabloom™ Deep Pink S PA 5 5 5 3 Calibrachoa Kabloom™ Denim S PA 5 5 5 3 Calibrachoa Kabloom™ White S PA 5 5 5 5 Calibrachoa Superbells® Cardinal Star V PW 4 5 3 4 Calibrachoa Superbells® Double Chiffon V PW 4 5 5 5 Calibrachoa Superbells® Doublette Love Swept™ V PW 4 4 4 3 Calibrachoa Superbells® Evening Star Imp V PW 4 4 4 3 Calibrachoa Superbells® Holy Cow!™ V PW 5 5 5 4 Calibrachoa Superbells® Holy Smokes!™ V PW 4 4 5 5 Calibrachoa Superbells® Tangerine Punch™ V PW 4 3 4 3 Geranium Cumbanita Rose Splash V DU 5 4 4 3 Lobularia Passionaria Dark Purple V BAI 5 5 5 4 Lobularia Passionaria White Improved V BAI 5 5 5 4 New Guinea Impatiens SunStanding Cherry Red V DU 4 4 3 4 New Guinea Impatiens SunStanding Orange Aurora V DU 5 5 5 5 New Guinea Impatiens SunStanding Rose Aurora V DU 4 4 5 5 New Guinea Impatiens SunStanding White Cloud V DU 4 4 3 5 Petunia Dekko Blue V SY 4 4 5 4 Petunia Dekko Red V SY 4 5 5 5 Petunia Easy Wave® Red Improved S PA 4 4 5 3 Petunia Easy Wave® Silver S PA 5 5 5 5 Petunia Easy Wave® Violet Improved S PA 5 4 5 4 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Burgundy S SY 5 3 4 4 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Coral S SY 5 3 4 3 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Lavender S SY 4 3 5 4 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Pink Glo S SY 4 4 4 3 Petunia milliflora Picobella™ Cascade Purple S SY 5 5 5 3 Verbena Obsession™ Cascade Burgundy with Eye S SY 4 3 3 3 Verbena Obsession™ Cascade Pink Shades S SY 4 4 4 4 Verbena Obsession™ Cascade Red with Eye S SY 5 n/a n/a n/a Verbena Obsession™ Cascade Twister™ Violet S SY 3 2 3 3 Verbena Superbena® Red V PW 4 3 2 3 Verbena Superbena® Scarlet Star V PW 3 3 4 4 Verbena Superbena® Whiteout V PW 5 4 3 4 Vinca Cora® Cascade Cherry Imp S SY 5 5 5 5 Vinca Cora® Cascade Lavender With Eye S SY 5 5 5 5

HANGING BASKETS


Common Name Cultivar Seed / Vege. Source 6/22/18 7/13/18 7/31/18 8/16/18 Vinca Cora® Cascade Shell Pink S SY 5 5 5 3 Vinca Cora® Cascade Strawberry S SY 5 5 5 4 Vinca Cora® Cascade Violet S SY 5 5 5 5 Vinca Solar Avalanche apricot S HG 5 5 5 5 Vinca Solar Avalanche red S HG 5 5 5 5 Vinca Solar Avalanche rose S HG 5 5 5 5

2018 Annual Flower Trial Garden Performance Report › sites › wcroc.cfans.umn.edu › ... ·...

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