20151015 Local Economic Development 3rd World Forum Torino, Italy
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PUBLIC SPACE, PRODUCTIVITY AND LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Turin, Italy – 13 th – 16 th Oct 2015 UN HABITAT Urban Economy Branch Marco Kamiya: Unit Leader, Economy and Finance UN HABITAT: Urban Economy Branch / Planning and Design Branch
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Transcript of 20151015 Local Economic Development 3rd World Forum Torino, Italy
PUBLIC SPACE, PRODUCTIVITY AND LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Turin, Italy – 13th – 16th Oct 2015 UN HABITAT Urban Economy Branch
Marco Kamiya: Unit Leader, Economy and Finance
UN HABITAT: Urban Economy Branch / Planning and Design Branch
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OECD Other countries Latin America
Logistics performance not explained by GDP per capita
EXPY
not
exp
lain
ed b
y G
DP
per c
apita
Logistic and Economic Performance
Source: OECD, Latin American Economic Outlook 2014
MACRO view of Logistics and Space
PUBLIC SPACE GENERATE VALUE• Easier Accessibility to plots and buildings
• Increased Mobility• Facilitate network of Basic Services• Private sector needs good logistics
MICRO View of Logistics and Space
Spatial Layout and Mobility
Source: World Bank, http://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/making-urbanization-work-africa-0
Distance to Jobs in Nairobi, Kenya. 60 minutes radius
8%
14%
People who walk only can access 8% of jobs
People who take a “matatu” (minibus) only can access 14% of jobs
Spatial Layout and Accessibility
Spatial Layout and Accessibility
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Spatial Layout and TimeThe City you design will stay for at least 150 years
Source: World Bank (2010).
Infrastructure Built and Inertia to Change
The Three Pronged Approach
Productivity = Good Urban Planning
+ Succesful Implementation of
Plans (Legal Framework and
Municipal Finance)
Integrated Approach to Sustainable Development
UN-HABITAT: Maps of Urban Expansion, 200 cities project
Source: New York University, UN-HABITAT project
Arterial Maps of Valledupar, Colombia
Planning Exercise in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
200 cities world project of Urban Expansion
UN-HABITAT: Global Programme on Public Space and Toolkits
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http://www.urbangateway.org/publicspace
…Macro Factors:• Infrastructure and geography • Logistics for competitiveness • Urban expansion and cities • Integration and increased scale for
production …
…Micro Factors:• Mobility of people• City logistics for Production • Informality and public layout • Traffic and productivity• Local and regional roads and highways …
…Policies factors:• Land value and city finance • Planning for the future • Local assess and endogenous income • Urban form and flexible planning …
Local Economic Development = Globalization + Urbanization
Local Economic Development improves when markets are extended. Market growth is facilitated by City Layout (Public Space) and Logistics (Connections), then:
PUBLIC SPACE, PRODUCTIVITY AND LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
UN HABITAT Urban Economy Branch / Planning and Design Branch
Marco [email protected]
