20150313-095350 Office Lens

8
o SENT 'NC try Ronald crs Qometlmes_ summer Inc \ TSItors arrived send has Icarnt he flinnv little was laughing man I ler voung can play brother 1118 uncle I larrx takes the vsjjolc class decided the c-majl the S',holc »octn 111m to travel George W at read INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES Do sou Does Julia Did It the shovs Hase the pu IIS arc knovs ant ram start ridden leave readm the anssvcr soon a donkcv" Gerrx his hat on titnc tomorrov n , mortill) b', f heart all the tgmc the gtl/tar to thc mount'ilns around the cotjntn a lot at school on Mot'das tor her birthda', s esteraas, noss '

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Transcript of 20150313-095350 Office Lens

  • oSENT 'NC

    try

    Ronald crs

    Qometlmes_

    summer

    Inc \TSItors arrived

    send

    has Icarnt

    he flinnv little was laughingman

    I ler voung can play

    brother

    1118uncle I larrx takesthe vsjjolc class decided

    the c-majl

    the S',holc octn

    111m

    to travel

    George

    W at

    read

    INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

    Do sou

    Does Julia

    Did It

    the shovs

    Hase

    the pu IIS

    arc

    knovs

    ant

    ram

    start

    ridden

    leave

    readm

    the anssvcr '

    soon

    a donkcv"

    Gerrx his hat

    on titnctomorrovn, mortill)b',f heart

    all the tgmc

    the gtl/tar

    to thc mount'ilns

    around the cotjntn

    a lot at school on Mot'das

    tor her birthda',

    s esteraas,

    noss '

  • SEWEIVCES

    But we anlove English,DON'T WE?

    Do not

    Take

    Man

    The student

    Did

    SEN IT NOES

    here

    our umbrella'

    to the unctna!

    do not don'tate not aren't)has not hasn't

    not sson'tcannot (can t)

    hstcnm

    seen

    alt

    speak

    his stones

    to me'

    that SF mos le

    for me

    Spamsh

    set

    at the station

    very

    E LVTRROG4T/J 'E SENTENCES

    Suh

    not'

    he not

    Hov,

    Hovs

    What

    hat

    ()b/ect

    see usually contracted

    Dtdnt vou see her"

    coming usuallv contracted

    Why tsn-t he commg suth us"

    EXCLAMATIONS

    Subtectssondcrtll'

    v, arm It

    an Interesting book this

    LOVELY!

  • appear ask offer Nan

    asked the managed

    I N FINITIVE GERUND

    SERBS ONLY THE

    attempt bother (negative) choose decide demand deserve expect fail happen agermepare pretend promise prve refuse tend threaten want Wisk

    Six: didn't bother to Thes decided to get up a firm She funds

    he

    mgm.i

    for a H. offered the musc Thn seem fo

    ERBS ED ONLY BY THE GERU

    -t help can t sund deny derest enjoy crcuse fane pre-vent resist risk suggest it's no

    She the rmstake enjoy of mountam' kept vou m.d

    J tee

    finishno use i: 'v

    Pl.-aye excusephc'

    massed tE sunrtse He rtsks I suaested cathedral is orth

    FOLLOss ED BY THE INFINITBEOR THE GERI ND beat cease c4.rinue it needvrequirevsants start - uith or of

    She He intends to HC intends

    dislike hate lie love 'refer I like

    forger t forget ms tirst bike

    bouse I have karntI have karnt to Chinese TYZ raxn io Se

    t geruod to zeral tastes _ the Infill'tr. e refers to a par-titular

    I would hate 10 Year I 10 s dav

    expresses an eariET the expresses an to hapgenI reUetI regret

    vou asked I rezxmberthat i accept offer I her the tett:r

    her

    i met her

    try use 10

    eut a 8Aes- he ent 00 YO

    hzs

    ,u a ail err itsed to _

    his childhtxd ta

    ihnkvsas

    t fuci

    I to

    I trRd zo Japanese (l I trxd

    most ot-tixamc past

    at

    an

    tt was mt(this ts

    but sxrthout suczessb

    or routzncisuch a long to 't

  • P.SSTJEXSE

    speed dl

    spend

    sptxacl

    spnng I prinl

    stand Israndl

    stnk

    sting

    stink Isnrlkl

    strake i stimkl

    string

    stroe Istrai\jswear

    seat

    sweep pl

    sssell

    take lt. 1k I

    teach tu t Il

    think ("15k I

    thro

    thrust st I

    PXST PARTICIPLE

    smelt

    sou n

    spoken Ispouknlsped

    spelt

    spent Ism ntl

    spun

    spat

    split fsplltl

    sl)lvad Isprdlspi ung ,

    stood Istudl

    stolen Istaulnlstuck Istrskl

    stung 1st enl

    stunk 1st" Okl

    struck IstrAl

    strung

    st rtsxn Istnx

    s"orns" eat

    sssept tptl

    sv,ollen xaulanl

    soum ml

    s" ungtaken Itctknltaught it' t!

    torn It'told

    thought

    thro" n loraunl

    t trust stiunder st oodI nda stud!woken auknl

    " ound

    M rung

    rttten

    TRANSLATIONOF THE

    a nurosl

    a scrnna

    a crab'. a accclcraa 0110eratia

    a a petrccc

    a toarcc

    a despica

    a (sc) illtilide

    a rzxoriL a san

    a sta (in pictoarc)a fura a (se) furtsa

    a ingepaa nurost urt

    a (pe o ala)

    a nazu:

    a jura- a inyura

    a matura

    a sc umfla

    a 'nota

    a lua

    a imata (pe altul):

    a rupc a

    a spun. a

    understandI : ndp

    vear

    nease

    eepHin

    vsrncl

    S*ithdran

    urung

    nnte Irutl

    smelt

    spoke tsp 'tlkl

    sped

    spent isptntl

    spun tsp '

    spat I spxtl

    spread

    sprangstood istttdl

    stole 1st aull

    stuck klstung N r)!

    stunk 1st r)kj

    struck Istrt kl

    strung Istr+ 01

    strose Iswore

    ssseat

    S" ept

    swelled

    am

    sung

    took Itoki

    taught t!

    tore I

    told Itauldlthought tl

    three,

    thrust

    understoodnd stud'

    woke

    "oreuove

    " ound

    uttildrew dru

    wrung

    wrote Ir3ufl

    NOTES

    stncken - rn the pLssrve onl's

    and as ad) pamc-strtcken

    a head - be IS 11b a

    head - he IS concu

    dr.'

  • IRREG[ LAR ERBS

    ' TR.4XSL4T1().

    bora borx

    bil bnten

    bred

    bursl

    drunkzn -

  • RANSLATION

    hang

    lilde Il:a/dj

    hold

    kneei 1m Il

    knit Inrtl

    know

    lend llcndl

    light 11211'

    make Irnclkl

    mean ni

    meet tl

    pay Ipcll

    put Ipntl

    read dl

    ride Iraldl

    ring Iri01rise Irmzl

    seek ISI k I

    send Isendl

    sew

    shake IjClkl

    shine Ijamlshoot I ju t)

    shrink Ijnr)kl

    S itit

    Sink Istrjkl

    PAST SE

    ground Izraundl

    gress I

    hung

    had Ihadl

    heard llv dl

    lud (hid)

    held

    knelt

    knew

    laid

    led

    leant

    leapt Ilept / Il

    learnt * Il

    lent Ilentl

    lost Ilostl

    made Imeldj

    meant Imcntl

    met mtt

    paid Ipeldl

    put [putl

    read Irdl

    rode Iraudlrang Irr)lrose Irauzlran Ircnlsawed Iso dl

    said sed

    saw so

    sought Iso t]

    sold Isauldlsent Isentl

    set Isetlsewed fsaudl

    shook uk

    shone I jon- jaunlshot Ijoti

    showed Ijaudl

    shrank/shrunk

    shut

    san scsank

    sat Isctl

    PARTICIPLEPOT

    gone Igonl

    groun grau

    gron graun

    ear

    hid;hiddcn

    held

    hurt lhR -t I

    kept Ikcptl

    knit

    Inaunl

    laid Iletdl

    leant * Ilentl

    leapt Ileptll ptl

    learnt

    left

    lent llcntl

    let

    lain Ilernl

    lost [lost)

    made [meldl

    meant [mcntl

    paid Ipeldl

    put Iputl

    read (redl

    ridden t'ndnl

    rung

    risen lnznlrun Irnnlsawn Iso n]

    said sed

    seen n

    sought Iso t'

    sold Isauldl

    sent Isntl

    sev,n * Isaunl

    shaken Clkn

    hidnl

    shone I Jon/ jaunl

    shot I fotJ

    shrunk I jr r 11k I

    shut

    sun

    OF THE

    a merge

    a mac:na

    a cre

  • G LIS H GRATENSE

    PRESENT

    PRESENTPERFECT

    PAST

    PAST

    PERFECT

    RE

    PERFECT

    SIMPLE

    I tcad

    e ou read i: very morning he reads the

    spapersread

    hase iised herc 1996tin S

    sou tid

    he/she r tl

    vou plaihe/she'"

    I cleaned nv, room last week

    clean

    ed The shot,' had started before

    start Cd arnscd at the theatreh a d starlCd

    Mike "ill play Torn at chess

    tomorrow

    I Bill tunsljedvon hdVCfimshCd BV the end ofJune

    Ijc mushed "ill have finishedCA finish ed school

    CONTINOUS

    I thinkvou think i ng -What are vou thinking about

    v

    he/she/it think 111k'

    v.e/vowthev thrnklng

    been waiting Dan has been aiting for Sue

    he/she/it has bccn waiting for three hours

    been "alt In g

    | talk mg

    you talk in g I "as talking Mth uhlle my

    talk m g brother " as listening to his stereo

    Mc/sou/thev talk In g

    I had bcen s-cummlng

    1,011 had been swunmmg He had been syimmingfor two

    he/she/it had been hours before he reached

    had been sv,lmm lng the Island

    I Shill be Ing

    vou ulll be flying Lucky you! You ssill be fl>ing to

    he/she/it "111 be flvlng Hawall at this tune tomorrow

    we/vowthev be mg

    1 v,lll been doing

    you v,lll halve been doing I "ill have been doing tins job

    he/she/it Will been doing for thirty bv Julvwe/vou/thev v.lll have been doing

    INDIRECT SPEECHWith reporting verbs in a present, present perfect orfuture tense, there is no change of tenses:

    savs. want to valk out the dog Peter sa',s that he wants to v, alk out the dog

    Dan has said, have lost our dog Jack has said that they h a ve lost their dog

    With reporting verbs in the past, the changes are: present tense past tense past tense past perfectpresent perfect past perfect future future-in-the past

    'I am hungry J h aven ' t eaten for

    hours And J had breakfast at 6 0'clock

    tl)C mornrng' So I will order a large meal

    nov, - but first I like some steak

    Alan said that he was xen hungn. that he had not

    eaten for hours, he mentioned that he had had

    breakfast at 6 0'clock In the rnormngu He added (that)he w o u l d order a large meal and w ou ld like somesteak for a start

    N.B.: Modals (might, should, could) and the second conditional do not change in the indirect speech.

    With both eslno-questions and B h-questions, there is no question form in the Indirect speech:

    Sue asked. Sue asked if iAhether the post office

    Paul asked. did meet Gerrs 'E Paul asked me u here I had met (Jcrn

    With orders, requests an advice, I e Imperative anges into t e tn Illittve.'

    Mum said. Take care of sou r

    said. Don't make so much noise t

    Other changes refer to pronouns and adjectives:

    Aim sard. you at my office tlus week

    t Adverbs of time and to 'Y

    place: tomorrowyesterdaythe day after tomorrow

    the dav before yesterday

    last "eek/ month/ yearyears ago

    here

    Mum me to t ake careDad told me not to make muclit lat t lese t lose

    Dan said he sould sc. me his that

    t lat aythe next/ following daythe day beforein two days' timetwo days beforethe previous "eek etc.two years before

    there

  • OR

    TENSE

    Ots

    PERFECTCON TIM OUS

    CONTINUOUS

    RE

    ECT

    IONAL'

    SIGNAL

    Beck! muntivah s. assu sometimes. neser. often, scidom

    usually occasjonallv regularly. genet allsat the ueekends. on Monday mornings

    at present. at moment. current ytins month. nght novsstill. Just

    scstcrda t,. last night! vscck/' month/ seanunutesllours/wcek.s/months/sears/ ago

    2000. on March 2dunng our last meeting

    hen

    at threc oilock sestcrday at this tumc

    or

    stnce

    all

    'yet

    todav this vveek/ montlvjvear

    0', er the last few vseeks/ months/ scarsso far. up to now, until now

    latch. recentlv

    fol

    since

    a er/v, len

    until that happened

    a long time before /up to that time

    before that happeneduntil that happened

    soon

    next u eek/ month/ yearIn (the) future

    I think , I hope I expect

    at this time tomorrow/ next vseek/ month/

    by Monda JulW the end of

    - lilturc consequences Ut a presentIf-clause present Simpic

    mam clause Will 111f

    Imperative

    CONDITIO N AL 11'IL-clause past Simple

    main clausee Bouldcould Illf

    It-clause past perfect tensemain clause: woudcouldvmght

    have past participle

    COM)ITIONALOIl-clause. present Simple

    - promise

    - ssanung or Ihrcal

    hH)otlictical situations Illi,lgmmg

    speculalmg about the p,'jS1

    stating a general rule

    If = wherue', er)majn clause present Simple

    T E S S

    EXAMPLES

    I otten grandpalcnts the countrv SideHe usuall', reads or listens to music jn Ins free time

    g o to the cinema at the vseekendsShe her report on Mondav monunes

    are stud', mg this table right nossI am sull the book sou lent to me

    1.00k' It s ramrng!

    1 till'shcd paper last lijglltHe school tMO searsShe to Spam In 1985

    lie taikcd all the time dunng our last meeting

    hen she called me. I just leavng

    She e on her project for tv,o monthsShe has on her provct sinceHIS fax has just '

    arrncd

    Sorrv, I haven t sent the repls 8Ct1 scen her todav

    In the last few years It has a lotNothing has been decided so far

    There have been many cultural e\ents latel\

    He has been working this office fr 35 ',cars'She -s been cooking since ten o'clock. no vsondcr

    she's exhausted.

    After they la re' the rules thev understood thegrammar exerciseUp to that holiday he had been busy

    Before thes realized. they had been walking for

    three hours

    She 'll be ears soonThe exhibition Will op en next monthIn the future astronauts to Mars

    I hope they 'll arrive on time-

    At this time tomorrow I 'll be reading paper atthe conference

    the end of the I ha1,e fimshed the

    Enollsh course

    ALShe get promoted 11 slic EnglishIf you vour nulld. pieasecall me knowIf sou get good marks, I'll buy sou roller skatesUnless vou stop this novse- Ell call sour arents

    If I more free lime. I uouldtake up Joggmgtaller. 1 could play basketball

    If vou lent me your Cle. I d son L'!llt3rla urn , 1 the tram

    didnt vou tell me about that slm 11 1 had

    knoum. 1 rmght gone there toohadnt been for got

    If sou n 0 sour homework- souget poor marks.

    -le Wind blows from the it rams.

    press the red button. the machine stops