2015 U.S. Scrap Tire Management Summary · 2015 U.S. Scrap Tire Management Summary May 2017 ......

2015 U.S. Scrap Tire Management Summary

May 2017

U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association • 1400 K Street, NW # 900, Washington, DC 20005T: +1 202.682.4800 • F: +1 202.682.4854 • E: [email protected] • USTires.org • @USTireAssoc

© U. S. Tire Manufacturers Association, 2017. May not be used, reproduced or cited without proper attribution.

U.S. Scrap Tire Disposition 2015Market or Disposition Thousands of Tons Millions of Tires % change 2013‐2015Tire‐Derived Fuel 1922.67 117.31 ‐9.3%

Cement Kilns 753.37 45.97 3.8%Pulp & Paper 616.25 37.60 ‐14.0%Electric Utilities 553.05 33.74 ‐4.0%Industrial Boilers 0.00 0.00Dedicated Tires‐to‐Energy 0.00 0.00 ‐100.0%

Ground Rubber 1020.75 62.28 4.7%Civil Engineering 274.92 16.77 59.8%Exported 102.07 6.23 ‐58.5%Electric Arc Furnace 26.00 1.59 ‐60.3%Reclamation Projects 52.54 3.21 6.9%Agricultural 7.10 0.43 0.0%Baled Tires/market 9.19 0.56 ‐69.4%Punched/ Stamped 41.20 2.51 2068.4%Other 94.86 5.79Total to Market 3551.30 216.69 ‐3.2%Generated 4038.80 246.43 5.6%% to Market/Utilized 87.9% 87.9% N/ALand Disposed 451.40 27.54 37.7%% Managed (includes Markets, Baled and Landfill)

99.1% 99.1% N/A

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Market or Disposition 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015Ground Rubber 789.09 1354.17 1093.50 975.00 1020.75Land Disposed 593.98 653.38 491.65 327.78 451.40Exported 102.08 102.10 302.48 245.84 102.07Civil Engineering 561.56 284.92 294.99 172.00 274.92Reclamation Projects 132.58 130.00 54.29 49.17 52.54Electric Arc Furnace 27.14 27.10 65.55 65.56 26.00Baled Tires/market UNK 27.76 1.92 30.00 9.19Agricultural 7.13 7.10 7.10 7.10 7.10Punched/ Stamped 1.85 1.90 1.90 1.90 41.20Baled/no market 9.31 15.57 32.78 No data No dataUsed Tires1 n/a 371.25 n/a n/a n/aOther 94.86Total to Market 4105.79 4391.05 3083.76 3666.85 3551.30Generated2 4595.72 5170.50 3781.00 3824.26 4038.80% to Market/Utilized 89.3% 84.9% 81.6% 95.9% 87.9%% Managed(incl. baled and landfilled tires) 102.5% 97.9% 95.4% 104.5% 99.1%1The U.S. Scrap Tire Market Summary began tracking tires culled from scrap tire collection entering domestic passenger and light truck used tire markets in 2009 by including used tires as a market for scrap tires. The U.S. Scrap Tire Market Summary now subtracts used tires from the total tires hauled to calculate total net scrap tire generation, a practice that began with the 2011 edition.2In the 2005 and 2007, U.S. Scrap Tire Market Reports, annual scrap tire generation estimates were based on state‐provided data. Now, these estimates are based on a calculation of replacement market tires sold and vehicles scrapped, a practices that began with the 2009 edition.

U.S. Scrap Tire Market Summary (2007 – 2015)(in thousands of tons)

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U.S. Scrap Tire Generation 2015Tire Class Millions of Tires Market % Average

Weight (lbs)Weight (thousands of tons)

Light Duty Tires 248.8 89.0% 22.5 2799.0Passenger tire replacements1 206.1 73.7%Light truck tire replacements1 29.1 10.4%Tires from scrapped cars2 13.6 4.9%Commercial Tires 30.9 11.0% 120.0 1854.0Medium, wide base, heavy truck replacement tires1

17.9 6.4%

Tires from scrapped trucks and buses2 13.0 4.6%

Total tires hauled 279.7 100.0% 33.3 4653.0Used tires culled 36.9 13.2% 33.3 614.2Net scrap tires 242.8 4038.81Factbook 2014: U.S. Tire Shipment/Activity Report for Statistical Year 2013, Rubber Manufacturers Association.2 Ward's Motor Vehicle Facts and Figures, 2014. Includes the total number of vehicles removed from service in 2013. In 2013, Ward's did not publish vehicles retired from service separated for the car and truck/bus category. Instead, it only published total vehicles scrapped from service. RMA estimated the split between cars and trucks/buses based on the average of the split from 2002 ‐ 2012. Assumes two tires scrapped from light duty vehicles and 2.5 tires scrapped from trucks and buses.

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U.S. Scrap Tire Market Trends 2007 ‐ 2015

89.3%85.3%

81.6%

95.9%87.9%

0.0%

20.0%

40.0%

60.0%

80.0%

100.0%

120.0%

0.0

500.0

1000.0

1500.0

2000.0

2500.0

3000.0

3500.0

4000.0

4500.0

5000.0

2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

Percen

t Utilize

d

Scrap Tires D

iverted (tho

usan

ds of ton

s)

Total to Market Total Generated Market %

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U.S. Scrap Tire Market Trends 2005 – 2015

1The U.S. Scrap Tire Market Summary began tracking tires culled from scrap tire collection entering domestic passenger and light truck used tire markets in 2009 by including used tires as a market for scrap tires. The U.S. Scrap Tire Market Summary now subtracts used tires from the total tires hauled to calculate total net scrap tire generation, a practice that began with the 2011 edition.

2144.642484.36

2084.75

1427.03

2120.291922.67

552.51

789.091354.17

1093.50

975.001020.75

639.99

561.56 284.92

294.99

172.00274.92

132.58130.00

54.29

49.17 52.54111.99

102.08102.10

302.48

245.84102.07

27.761.92

30.00

9.19

18.8827.14

27.10

65.55

65.56

26.00

47.59

7.13

7.10

7.10

7.10

7.10

100.51

1.85

1.90

1.90

1.90

41.20

0.00

500.00

1000.00

1500.00

2000.00

2500.00

3000.00

3500.00

4000.00

4500.00

5000.00

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

Scrap Tires D

iverted (tho

usan

ds of ton

s)

Tire‐Derived Fuel Ground Rubber Used Tires* Civil Engineering Reclamation Projects

Exported Baled Tires/market Electric Arc Furnace Agricultural Punched/ Stamped

Used Tires1

Total = 3,616.11

Total = 4,391.05

Total = 3,666,85

Total = 4,391.05Total = 3,551.30

Total = 3,083.76

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U.S. Scrap Tire Disposition 2015(percent of total tons generated annually)

Numbers may not add due to rounding.

Tire‐Derived Fuel48.6%

Ground Rubber25.8%

Land Disposed11.4%

Exported2.6%

Civil Engineering7.0%

Electric Arc Furnace0.7%

Reclamation Projects1.3%

Other2.6%

Misc. uses7.1%

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U.S. Tire‐Derived Fuel Markets 2015

Did you know?

Total scrap tires diverted to TDF market:1,922,000 tons or over 117 million tires

Cement kilns39%

Pulp and paper mills

32%

Electric utility boilers29%

U.S. TDF Markets 2015

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U.S. Tire‐Derived Fuel Market Trends2005 – 2015

802.0 669.1 604.0305.4

726.0 753.4

373.3

343.8

326.3

160.0

576.3553.1

290.4

200.6

235.0

165.0

139.6

203.5

203.5

203.5

101.8

0.4

539.31066.9

716.0

593.1

716.3 616.3

0.0

500.0

1000.0

1500.0

2000.0

2500.0

3000.0

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

Scrap Tires D

iverted (tho

usan

ds of ton

s)

Cement kilns Pulp and paper mills Electric utility boilers Industrial boilers Dedicated scrap tires to energy Lime kilns

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Did you know?

Total tire rubber consumed in ground rubber markets: about 1,360,000,000 pounds1

Total scrap tires diverted to these markets: About 1,020,000 tons or over 62 million tires

U.S. Ground Rubber Markets 2015(percent of total pounds of ground rubber consumed in market)

Sports surfaces25%

Playground Mulch22%

Molded/ Extruded35%

Export 1%

Automotive2%

Asphalt15%

1This value represents the weight of processed ground rubber (with wire, fluff and agglomerated rubber removed) that is consumed in ground rubber end‐use markets. In contrast, the data represented in other areas of this report refer to the weight of whole tires diverted to all scrap tire markets, including ground rubber.

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U.S. Ground Rubber Market Distribution 2007 ‐ 2015

189.2 215.2333.3

207.8 168.8255.2

18.971.7

266.7

240.0 300.0224.6

170.3

286.9

416.7

366.0 322.5 357.3

22.7

71.7

95.8

33.8 60.010.2

60.5

71.7

95.8

81.0 56.3 20.4

90.8

71.7

145.8

165.067.5 153.1

0.00

200.00

400.00

600.00

800.00

1000.00

1200.00

1400.00

1600.00

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

Scrap Tires Diverted (tho

usan

ds of ton

s)

Sports Surfacing Playgrounds/Mulch/ Animal Bedding Molded/ Extruded Products Export Automotive Asphalt

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640

562

285 295

172

275

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015

Scrap Tires D

iverted (tho

usan

ds of ton

s)U.S. Civil Engineering Markets

2005 ‐ 2015

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1000 1000

685

510

308272

180142

128125

77 75 67

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

Millions of T

ires

U.S. Stockpiled Scrap Tires 1990 ‐ 2015Did you know?

In 1990, about a billion scrap tires were in stockpiles in the U.S.

By 2015, over 93% of those tires have been cleaned up! Only 67 million more stockpiled tires still to go.

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Where are scrap tires still in stockpiles?

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Overview of Current State Programs

2

37

48

13

0 10 20 30 40 50

Prohibit Collection OfOther Fees?

State Fee Collected?

Number of States YES NO

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36

15

36

44

14

35

14

6

0 10 20 30 40 50

Require FinancialAssurance forProcessors?

Require FinancialAssurance for Haulers?

Require Haulers tohave Permits?

Have Storage andDisposal Regulation?


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24

38

10

26

12

40

0 10 20 30 40 50

Allow Monofillls?

Cut,Shredded TiresAllowed In Landfill?

Allow Whole Tires inLandfills?


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25

30

25

20

0 10 20 30 40 50

Stockpile CleanupProgram is Active?

Have a StockpileCleanup Program?


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USTMA is the national trade association representing tire manufacturers that make tires in the United States. USTMA’s scrap tire management efforts are a reflection of the tire industry’s commitment to the concept of shared responsibility for its products when not suitable for use on vehicles.

USTMA began its scrap tire program in 1990 under the auspices of the Scrap Tire Management Council. USTMA works with all stakeholders, including states, U.S. EPA and the industry to develop markets, reduce scrap tire stockpiles and implement state regulations that that foster sustainable scrap tire markets. USTMA supports all scrap tire markets that are environmentally sound and economically feasible.

About U. S. Tire Manufacturers Association

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2015 U.S. Scrap Tire Management Summary · 2015 U.S. Scrap Tire Management Summary May 2017 ......

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