271.150 WRITING WORKSHOP 2

Assignment Quiz

Paragraph writing tips and examples

APA Referencing and SLT style: Mistakes to avoid

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

1. What’s the maximum word length for the assignment part B?

• 1200

• 1500

• 2000

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

1. What’s the maximum word length for the assignment part B?

• 1500

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

2. The assignment accounts for what proportion of the total grades for this paper ?

• 30 %

• 40 %

• 50 %

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

2. The assignment accounts for what proportion of the total grades for this paper ?

• 30 %

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

3. What can you email me for feedback on?

• the correctness of your answers

• a paragraph plan

• a draft reference list

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

3. What can you email me for feedback on?

• a draft reference list

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

4. In addition to an introduction and conclusion, how many sections are required?

• three

• five

• nine

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

4. In addition to an introduction and conclusion, how many sections are required?

• three

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

5. What is the minimum number of academic journal articles

• three

• five

• seven

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

5. What is the minimum number of academic journal articles

• five

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

6. Which journal articles SHOULDN’T you refer to?

• articles from online-only journals

• articles published before 2006

• articles which have been peer-reviewed

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

6. Which journal articles SHOULDN’T you refer to?

• articles published before 2006

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

7. Which of these is the correct in-text citation for the video about Michael?

• … blah, blah, blah (RALLI, 2013).

• … blah, blah, blah (YouTube, n.d.).

• … blah, blah, blah (retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpdjP0zHeBc).

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

7. Which of these is the correct in-text citation for the video about Michael?

• … blah, blah, blah (RALLI, 2013).

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

8. Which of these is the correct end-of-text reference for the video about Michael?

RALLI. (2013). Speech and language therapy: HelpingMichael. Retrieved fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpdjP0zHeBc

RALLIcampaign. (2013, March 27). Speech and LanguageTherapy: Helping Michael. YouTube.

Speech and Language Therapy: Helping Michael. (2013).Raising Awareness of Language Learning Impairments.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpdjP0zHeBc. Accessed March 25, 2015.

ASSIGNMENT QUIZ

8. Which of these is the correct end-of-text reference for the video about Michael?

RALLI. (2013). Speech and language therapy: HelpingMichael. Retrieved fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MpdjP0zHeBc

INTRODUCTION PARAGRAPH

Aim to start as you mean to go on – clear, concise and evidence-based writing.

The reader will want to know:

• Basic facts about the communication disorder• The purpose, focus and structure of the report

INTRODUCTION: EXAMPLE

Madeupia is one of the most common acquired communication disorders, affecting up to 20% of people who have had a traumatic brain injury. The disorder occurs as a result of injury to xxx, affecting the individual’s ability to xx (Smith & Jones, 1994; Singh, 2009). Physical manifestations range from xx to xx. Nearly half of the people who develop madeupia recover most of their communication skills within six months, but for others, the effects are persistent (Briggs & Florey, 2014). This report summarises the key features of the disorder, its impact on individuals and major approaches to speech-language therapy interventions.

BODY PARAGRAPHS

• As with the introduction, focus strongly on clarity and conciseness.

• Explain the key point or points, supporting this where possible withreferences to research evidence

• No need to keep referring to the video or the children in it

BODY PARAGRAPHS: EXAMPLE

SLTs can also provide children with CAS with physical cues to help them to shape the oral articulators during speech (Dale & Hayden, 2013). These TKP (tactilekinesthetic-proprioceptive) cues physically guide the speech movements of the child during speech. They also provide the child with ongoing feedback on their control of the oral articulators. The frequency of prompting is gradually reduced to allow the child to develop confidence in their ability to sense and control the articulators independently (Ward, Strauss, & Leitão, 2013). It is recommended that children practise at home in order to stabilise and generalise their skills (Dale & Hayden, 2013).

CONCLUSION

• As with the introduction, focus strongly on clarity and conciseness.

• Aim to summarise the key facts about the condition, its impacts and the effectiveness of SLT in about five sentences.

CONCLUSION: EXAMPLE

Examplia is one of the most prevalent communication disorders in young adults. The disorder affects the individual’s …. and therefore impairs their participation in …. While there is no cure, a number of treatments and therapies are available which can alleviate the symptoms and allow an individual to xx. Speech-language interventions focus on bb and have been shown to be effective in cc.

ASSIGNMENT – RESEARCH TIPS

• Identify key points from the videos and find out more about these (as well as other basic information about the disorder) by reading your textbook and other library books

• Use keywords from your overview to search databases –e.g. MedLine, EBSCO Host Health Database search etc

• Use the titles and abstracts of articles to decide if the article is worth reading

• If you find a good recent article, look in the reference list and search within the same journal for others

• Select articles which are easier to understand and more relevant to parts of this assignment and aim for a balance between review articles and research reports

Article Title: Rethinking aphasia therapy: A neuroscience perspectiveAuthor: Rosemary VarleyJournal: International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology (Vol. 13, Issue 1)DOI: 10.3109/17549507.2010.497561Page numbers: 11-20Year: 2011

A holistic and concrete approach to therapy for aphasia uses sensory-perceptual tasks to reconnect functional and non-functional components of processing systems ( ).

__________. (2011). Rethinking aphasia therapy: A neuroscience perspective. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, ______________. doi: 10.3109/17549507.2010.497561

Complete the citation and end-of-text reference for this article.

Varley, R. (2011). Rethinking aphasia therapy: A neuroscience perspective. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 13(1), 11-20. doi: 10.3109/17549507.2010.497561

A holistic and concrete approach to therapy for aphasia uses sensory-perceptual tasks to reconnect functional and non-functional components of processing systems (Varley, 2011).

In-text citation

End-of-text reference

SLT WRITING STYLE

Sadly, the impact of xx is not limited to sufferers’ communicative abilities. It can have a devastating impact on their social lives, and personal relationships can fall apart (Brown, 2002).

What’s wrong with example 1?

SLT WRITING STYLE

Sadly, the impact of xx is not limited to sufferers’ communicative abilities. It can have a devastating impact on their social lives, and personal relationships can fall apart (Brown, 2002).

SLT WRITING STYLE

The effects of Syndrome A are not limited to communicative abilities, but impact significantly on every area of an individual’s social life, and in particular, their ability to maintain personal relationships (Brown, 2002).

Improved version

SLT WRITING STYLE

An embolism happens when a detached fragment of plaque blocks an artery, this prohibits blood from flowing, this is one of the most common causes of strokes (Twyford, 2006).

What’s wrong with example 2?

SLT WRITING STYLE

An embolism happens when a detached fragment of plaque blocks an artery, this prohibits blood from flowing, this is one of the most common causes of strokes (Twyford, 2006).

SLT WRITING STYLE

An embolism occurs when a detached fragment of plaque blocks an artery, preventing blood from flowing through it. Embolisms are one of the most common causes of strokes (Twyford, 2006).

Improved version

© 2015

This PowerPoint Presentation and the accompanying handouts are copyrighted by Centre for Teaching and Learning,

Massey University and may not be used, except for personal study, without written permission from the copyright owner.

Please note that examples are provided for illustration of writing principles only and no reliance should be placed on

any of the ideas referred to in the texts.

Martin McMorrow, Centre for Teaching and Learning

09 441 8143 slt-alb@massey.ac.nz

This presentation can be viewed online at: http://tinyurl.com/271150workshop2