2014 Phil Clean Air Act of 1999

8/10/2019 2014 Phil Clean Air Act of 1999

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1. The Philippine Clean Air Act and Declaration ofPrinciples

2. Air Pollution & Air Pollutants3. Monitoring of Criteria Pollutants4. Air Pollution Clearances & Permit for Stationary

Sources5. Permit Conditions

6. Other Provisions of the Clean Air Act


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An act, which is a consolidation of House Bill6216 and Senate Bill No. 1255, passed byHouse of Representatives on May 10, 1999 and

Senate on May 13, 1999.

An act providing for a comprehensive airpollution control policy.


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The State shall protect and advance the right ofthe people to a balanced and healthful ecology inaccord with the rhythm and harmony of nature .

The State recognizes the principle that Pollutersmust pay

The State recognizes that clean and healthyenvironment is for the good of all and shouldtherefore be the concern of all.


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Composition of Air (% by Volume )Nitrogen 78%Oxygen 21%Other gases 1%

Any alteration in the physical, chemical and biologicalproperties of the atmospheric air.

Discharge thereto of any liquid, gaseous or solidsubstances that will likely to create or render the airresources harmful, detrimental, or injurious to publichealth and safety .


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1. Natural Sources2. Man-Made Sources


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1. Eruption of Volcano2. Forest Fire3.Sand Storm4. Pollen Grains


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Examples: Burning of Solid Wastes, FugitiveDust from Development Projects,Unpaved Roads
http://aa.wrs.yahoo.com/_ylt=A9FJqiQlSStFQXcAVlg93gt./SIG=1h06o7p1p/EXP=1160551077/**http:/asia.search.yahoo.com/search/images/view?back=http://asia.search.yahoo.com/search/images?_adv_prop=images&fr=FP-tab-web-t&va=waste+open+burning&imgsz=all&vf=all&ei=UTF-8&w=200&h=136&imgurl=www.tifac.org.in/mature/proguptir3.jpg&rurl=http://www.tifac.org.in/mature/progupthir.php&size=12.2kB&name=proguptir3.jpg&p=waste+open+burning&type=jpeg&no=10&tt=68&oid=2bc628fe1c21e35c&ei=UTF-8


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Mobile 80%

STATIONARY

3%

AREA 17%


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PM, SO2, NO2, O3. CO, Pb

Particulates (TSP, PM10, PM2.5

Health: Decreases lung function,causes heart ailments, & premature death.

Environment: Visibility reductionAesthetic Damage

Sulfur Oxides (SOx)

Health: Causes eye irritation and breathingdifficulties. Increases risk of mortality fromrespiratory and cardiovascular disease

Environment: Reacts with water and oxygen toform acid rain

Nitrogen Oxides(NOx)

Health: Adverse respiratory effects including airway

inflammation

Environment: Major source of photochemicalsmog,Contributes global warming

Ground Level OzoneNOX +VOC + Heat & Sunlight = Ozone

Health: Triggers chest pain, coughing, throatirritation. Worsens bronchitis, emphysema andasthma

Environment: Affects ecosystem and vegetationCarbon Monoxide (CO)

Health: Reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity ofthe blood. At extremely high level, can causedeath

Environment: Contributes to the formation ofsmog, ground-level ozone,

Lead (Pb)

Health: Affects nervous system, kidneyfunction, immune system, reproductive anddevelopmental and cardiovascular systemrespiratory symptoms

Environment: Affects ecosystem


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Pollutants

Short Term LongTerm

ug/Ncm AveragingTime

ug/Ncm AveragingTime

Particulate Matter c

TSPPM 10PM2.5

230

15075

24 hours24 hours24 hours

906035

1 year

1 year1 year

Sulfur Dioxide 180 24 hours 80 1 year

Nitrogen Dioxide 150 24 hours

Ozone 14060

1 hour8 hours

Carbon Monoxide 35 mg/Ncm10 mg/Ncm

1 hour8 hours

Lead 1.5 3 months g 1.0 1 year

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How Big is Particle Pollution?


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Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Station (Hi-Volume) Location Map

10

6

43

7

89

2

1

5

11

TSP, Valenzuela City

TSP,PM10 NPO EDSA

PM10, MMDA Bldg.

PM10, NBP

TSP,PM10 DOH Manila

TSP,PM10 Pasay Rotonda

TSP,Makati

TSP, Ateneo

TSP,Mandaluyong

TSP, East Ave.

TSP, PM10 Marikina


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Ateneo,Valenzuela, DOH Stations


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Real Time .Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Station Location Map

A

B

C

PM10, PM2.5, Valenzuela City

PM10, PM2.5, Ateneo

PM10, PM2.5, NAMRIA


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Real Time Ambient Air Monitoring Stations


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0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2012 Monthly Trend of TSP Concentration atDifferent Monitoring Stations

Valenzuela

Ateneo

East Ave.

NPO

Marikina

DOH-Mla

Manda

Makati

MRT-Taft

NAAGV : 90ug/NCM

NAAGV : 230 ug/NCM

180


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JAN FEB MAR APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC

Atenei-RT 60 43 42 27 28 32 35 34 38 39 44

NPO-EDSA 60 72 57 60 58 78 56 58 60 84 74 62Marikina 106 71 51 51 76 65 57 58 54 86 67 85

DOH-Manila 86 51 63 69 53 38 38 50 42 51 64 81

MMDA-EDSA 91 75 45 43 66 81 54 39 53 59 56 36

Pasay-TAFT 134 123 127 95 143 160 130 70 80 115 144 140

Val-RT 46 120 75 61 70 39 48 25 70 81

NAMRIA-RT 56 41 49 36 55 29 40 31 59 56 36 58

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

M o n t h

l y A v e

. C o n c . i n u g

/ N c m

2012 Monthly Trend of the Monthly Ave. Conc. Of PM10 At The Different Stations

Guideline Value = 150 u Ncm

NAAGV : 60 ug/NCM

NAAGV : 150 ug/NCM


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Cyclone Dust Collector Scrubber System


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Electrostatic Precipitator Activated Carbon Bed Adsorber


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Diesel Generator Gasoline Station


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refers to the legal authorization granted by theEnvironmental Management Bureau to operateor maintain any installation for a specifiedperiod of time

Two Types of Permit to Operate Regular Permit to Operate valid for 5 years Temporary Permit to Operate valid for 3months


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PermitApplicationFormPage 2


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Company profile

Amount of raw materials and finished productsMaterial balanceProcess flow diagram indicating all sources of airemission or possible air emissionBrief description of process.List of APSI and corresponding air pollution controlfacility (APCF) with complete specificationsDiscussion of each APSI & APCF showing theprocess/mode of operation, design criteria & efficienciesof the APCF, the quantities & types of pollutants in thefinal emissions.Discussion of mitigating measures undertaken if APSI isnot provided with APCFPollution loading of the regulated air pollutants intons/year .


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Plan/Elevation Drawing with the following:Vicinity MapPlant & Machinery Layout showing theconnection of the APSI to APCF

Plan & Elevation Drawings of each APSI & APCFSectional Drawing of APCF

Must be drawn in 50 cm by 90 cm signed by thePresident/General Manager and duly signed byPME/CHE or any from the two.


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For New Applicant:

Copy of the Certificate of Accreditation of the Pollution ControlOffice, or appointment/designation as such by the ManagingHead.ECC/CNCSource Emission Test Requirement (if required).

Copy of Discharge Permit , if applicable.Copy of Hazardous Waste Generator Registration ID, ifapplicable.Copy of SEC/DTI Registration Certificate

For Application for Permit Renewal:Copy of Recent Permit to OperateProof of compliance to permit conditions (if required).


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Emission Factor is a representative value that attemptsto relate the quantity of a pollutant released to theatmosphere with an activity associated with the releaseof that pollutant. This is commonly used to calculateemissions when stack monitoring data are not available.

General Equation

E = A x EF x (1-ER/100)E= emissions A= ActivityEF = emission factorER = overall emission reduction efficiency


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External Combustion

A. Boilers

PM CO NOx SO2 SO3 VOC

A. Bunker Oil< 100 million BTU/hr or

293.3 MW

10 5 55 157 (S) at3% S =

471

2 (S) 1.28

> 100 million BTU/hr or293.3 MW

9.19 (S) +3.22

5 47 157 (S) at3% S =

471

5.7(S)

B. Diesel< 100 million BTU/hr or293.3 MW

5 5 20 112 (S) 0.252

> 100 million BTU/hr or293.3 MW

2 5 24 157 (S) 0.252

EPA AP-42 Emission Factors, (Lbs/1000 gal. fuel burned)


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InternalCombustion(i.e Gen Sets)

A. Diesel Fuel

PM CO NOx SOx VOC

600 Hp or 588.24KW

13.38 133.8 428.3 133.835 (S) 12.045

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Source : 100 kW Cummins Generator Set Fuel Consumption = 7.4 Gallons /hr. No. of hrs operated/year = 60 hrs Fuel Consumption/year = 444 gals/year No Air Pollution Control Device

E = A x EF x (1-ER/100) A = Activity (Fuel Consumption/yr)EF = Emission FactorNo APCD: (1-0) = 1

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Internal combustionGen set

PM CO NOx SOx VOC


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Particulate Matter (PM)Emission Factor = 41.49 lbs/1,000 gal of fuel burned

PM = 444 gal/yr x 41.49 lbs x ( 1 0)1,000 gal

= 18.29 lbs/yr/2.2 = 8.31 kgs/yr= .00831 MT/yr

Carbon Monoxide (CO)Emission factor = 127.1 lbs/1000 gallons of fuel burned

NOx = 444 gal/yr x 127.1 lbs x (1 0)1000 gal

= 56.43 lbs/yr/2.2 = 25.65 kgs/yr= .02565 MT/yr .

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Nitrogen Dioxide (NOx)Emission Factor = 590.2 lbs/1,000 gal of fuel burned

PM = 444 gal/yr x 590.2 lbs x ( 1 0)1,000 gal

= 262.05 lbs/yr/2.2 = 119.11 kgs/yr= .119 MT/yr

Sulfur Dioxide (SOx)Emission factor = 38.31 lbs/1000 gallons of fuel burned

NOx = 444 gal/yr x 38.31 lbs x (1 0)1000 gal

= 17 lbs/yr/2.2 = 7.73 kgs/yr= .0077 MT/yr .

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Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)

Emission Factor = 48.14 lbs/1,000 gal of fuel burned

PM = 444 gal/yr x 48.14 lbs x ( 1 0)

1,000 gal= 21.37 lbs/yr/2.2 = 9.71 kgs/yr

= .0097 MT/yr


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Source : 100 Hp BoilerFuel Consumption = 3,000 liters/month = 9,810 Gallons /hr. No. of hrs operated/year = 60 hrs Fuel Consumption/year = 444 gals/year No Air Pollution Control Device

E = A x EF x (1-ER/100) A = Activity (Fuel Consumption/yr)EF = Emission FactorNo APCD: (1-0) = 1

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Internal combustionGen set

PM CO NOx SOx VOC


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Particulate Matter (PM)Emission Factor = 10 lbs/1,000 gal of fuel burned

PM = 9810 gal/yr x 10 lbs x ( 1 0)1,000 gal

= 98.10 lbs/yr/2.2 = 4.45 kgs/yr.= .04 MT/year

Carbon Monoxide (CO)Emission factor = 5 lbs/1000 gallons of fuel burned

NOx = 9810 gal/yr x 5 lbs x (1 0)1000 gal

= 49.05 lbs/yr/2.2 = 22.29 kgs/yr= .02 MT/yr .

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Sulfur Dioxides (SOx)Emission Factor = 157 (S) lbs/1,000 gal of fuel burnedif sulfur content of diesel is 1%SO2= 9810 gal/yr x 157 (1) lbs x ( 1 0)

1,000 gal= 1,540 lbs/yr/2.2 = 700 kgs/yr

= 0.7 MT/yr

Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)Emission factor = 55 lbs/1000 gallons of fuel burned

NOx = 9810 gal/yr x 55 lbs x (1 0)1000 gal

= 539.55 lbs/yr /2.2 = 245.25 kgs/yr= .245 MT/yr .


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Volatile Organic Compound (VOC)Emission Factor = 1.28 lbs/1,000 gal of fuel burned

PM = 9810 gal/yr x 1.28 lbs x ( 1 0)

1,000 gal= 12.56 lbs/yr/2.2 = 5.7 kgs/yr

= .0057 MT/yr


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Filing Fee : P65.00

Permit Fee: to be assessed by PO Evaluator

Notice of Approval of Permit Applicationindicating the permit fee shall be sent to theapplicant


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refers to stipulations in the permit,compliance of which is necessary forcontinued validity of the permit.


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Source Emission Test Requirements

Memorandum Circular 2007-003


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Boiler rated at less than 50 Hp

Generator set rated at less than 300 KW (regardless offrequency of operation)Source that has the potential to emit less than 10 tonsper year

Emission testing not required

Small SourceBoiler rated 50 Hp to 99 HPGenerator set rated at 300 KW to 599 KW (regardless offrequency of operation)Source that has the potential to emit 10 to < 30 tonsper year

Emission testing required once every two years

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Medium Sized Source:Boiler with rated capacity from 100 to 250 Hp

Generator set with rated capacity of 600 KW and above(regardless of the frequency of operation)Source that has the potential to emit 30 to


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Pollutant Standard Applicable to Source Maximum

Permissible Limitsmg/Ncm)

Particulates 1. Fuel Burning Equipmenta) Urban and Industrial Areab) Other area

2. Cement Plants (kilns, etc.)

3. Smelting Furnaces

4. Other Stationary Sources

150200

150

150

200

NOx 1. Manufacture of Nitric Acid2. Fuel Burning Steam Generators

a) Existing Sourceb) New Source

Coal-Fired

Oil-Fired

2,000 as acid & NO2

1,500 as NO2

1,000 as NO2

500 as NO2


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Pollutant Standard Applicable to Source Maximum PermissibleLimits mg/Ncm)

NOx 3. Diesel Powered ElectricityGenerators

4. Any source other that 1, 2, 3Existing SourceNew Source

2,000 as NO2

1,000 as NO2500 as NO2

Sulfur Oxides

Old Installation:Installed & Operatedbefore 11/26/2000

New Installation:Installed & Operatedon or after 11/26/2000

1. Existing Sourcesa) Manufacture of Sulfuric Acidand Sulf(on)ation Processb) Fuel Burning Equipmentc) Other Stationary Sources

2. New Sourcesa) Manufacture of Sulfuric Acidand Sulf(on)ation Processb) Fuel Burning Equipmentc) Other Stationary Sources

2,000 as SO3

1,500 as SO21,000 as SO3

1,500 as SO3

700 as SO2200 as SO3


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Non-compliance or violation of any provision ofthe ActFalse or inaccurate information given in thepermit application

False or inaccurate information in the monitoringdata or reportRefusal to allow inspection conducted by EMBNon payment of appropriate feesOther valid purposes


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OTHER PROVISIONS OF THEPHILIPPINE CLEAN AIR ACT


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Emission of Fugitive ParticulatesEmission of Volatile Organic Compounds or SolventNuisanceConduct of Open Burning Activity

Banning of Incineration.


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Section 1. Ban on SmokingThe LGU shall, within 6 months from effectivity

of these IRR, implement or enforce ban onsmoking inside a public building or an enclosed

public vehicles and or other means of transportor in any enclosed area outside of ones privateresidence, private place of work or any dulydesignated smoking area which shall be

enclosed.


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Emission Control for New Motor VehiclesEmission Control for In-Use Motor VehiclesNational Motor Vehicle Inspection andMaintenance ProgramRoadside Inspection of Motor Vehicles.


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Mechanism for Setting Fuel Specifications-DOE,Bu. Of Product Standards of DTI, DOST,

representatives of fuel & automotive industries,academe.Specification of Allowable Additive ContentReview & Revision of Fuel SpecificationsMonitoring Compliance through Fuel Sampling


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LET US UPHOLD OUR RIGHT TOBREATHE CLEAN AIR

LET US ALL ACT TO CLEAN THEAIR!!!!

2014 Phil Clean Air Act of 1999

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