2014 ECAR Survey - California State University, Northridge US institutions 18 –24 749 1433 48067...

67
1 ECAR Study of Students and Technology, 2014 California State University, Northridge Benchmarking Report 1.1. Age California State University, Northridge BA Public Institutions All US institutions 1824 749 1433 48067 82.4% 76.1% 73.2% 25+ 160 451 17563 17.6% 23.9% 26.8% Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%) 909 1884 65630 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 1.2. Class standing California State University, Northridge BA Public Institutions All US institutions Freshman or first-year student 250 313 16051 27.5% 16.6% 24.5% Sophomore or second-year student 97 569 15620 10.7% 30.2% 23.8% Junior or third-year student 239 573 14639 26.3% 30.4% 22.3% Senior or fourth-year student 306 355 15383 33.7% 18.8% 23.4% Other type of undergraduate student 17 74 3937 1.9% 3.9% 6.0% Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%) 909 1884 65630 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 2.1. Own: Laptop California State University, Northridge BA Public Institutions All US institutions No, and I don’t plan to purchase one. 49 66 2576 5.5% 3.6% 4.0% No, but I plan to purchase one. 34 33 2019 3.8% 1.8% 3.1% Yes, I currently own one. 802 1760 59925

Transcript of 2014 ECAR Survey - California State University, Northridge US institutions 18 –24 749 1433 48067...

1

ECAR Study of Students and Technology, 2014

California State University, Northridge Benchmarking Report

1.1. Age California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

18–24 749 1433 48067

82.4% 76.1% 73.2%

25+ 160 451 17563

17.6% 23.9% 26.8%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

909 1884 65630

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1.2. Class standing California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Freshman or first-year student 250 313 16051

27.5% 16.6% 24.5%

Sophomore or second-year student 97 569 15620

10.7% 30.2% 23.8%

Junior or third-year student 239 573 14639

26.3% 30.4% 22.3%

Senior or fourth-year student 306 355 15383

33.7% 18.8% 23.4%

Other type of undergraduate student 17 74 3937

1.9% 3.9% 6.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

909 1884 65630

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.1. Own: Laptop California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

No, and I don’t plan to purchase one. 49 66 2576

5.5% 3.6% 4.0%

No, but I plan to purchase one. 34 33 2019

3.8% 1.8% 3.1%

Yes, I currently own one. 802 1760 59925

2

2.1. Own: Laptop California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

90.6% 94.7% 92.9%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

885 1859 64520

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.1. Own: Tablet California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

No, and I don’t plan to purchase one. 284 704 25265

37.2% 43.9% 44.8%

No, but I plan to purchase one. 111 161 5630

14.5% 10.0% 10.0%

Yes, I currently own one. 369 738 25505

48.3% 46.0% 45.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

764 1603 56400

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.1. Own: Smartphone California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

No, and I don’t plan to purchase one. 71 222 5916

8.2% 12.4% 9.5%

No, but I plan to purchase one. 31 71 2278

3.6% 4.0% 3.7%

Yes, I currently own one. 759 1498 54140

88.2% 83.6% 86.9%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

861 1791 62334

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.1. Own: E-reader California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

No, and I don’t plan to purchase one. 522 1022 35832

80.1% 71.6% 71.2%

No, but I plan to purchase one. 26 50 1749

4.0% 3.5% 3.5%

Yes, I currently own one. 104 355 12741

3

2.1. Own: E-reader California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

16.0% 24.9% 25.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

652 1427 50322

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.2. Device OS/type: Laptop California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Windows 498 1324 38948

62.1% 75.5% 65.2%

Mac 289 377 19541

36.0% 21.5% 32.7%

Linux 2 25 551

0.2% 1.4% 0.9%

Other 9 22 549

1.1% 1.3% 0.9%

Don’t know 4 6 175

0.5% 0.3% 0.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

802 1754 59764

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.2. Device OS/type: Tablet California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

iOS (iPad) 258 361 14665

70.1% 49.1% 57.7%

Windows OS 26 72 2411

7.1% 9.8% 9.5%

Android OS 71 237 6851

19.3% 32.2% 27.0%

BlackBerry OS 0 1 58

0.0% 0.1% 0.2%

webOS 2 2 57

0.5% 0.3% 0.2%

Other OS 3 28 440

0.8% 3.8% 1.7%

Don’t know 8 34 926

4

2.2. Device OS/type: Tablet California State

University, BA Public All US Northridge Institutions institutions

2.2% 4.6% 3.6%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

368 735 25408

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.2. Device OS/type: Smartphone California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

iPhone 425 743 30562

56.1% 49.8% 56.6%

Android phone 307 683 21287

40.5% 45.7% 39.4%

Windows phone 12 33 1099

1.6% 2.2% 2.0%

BlackBerry phone 2 5 249

0.3% 0.3% 0.5%

Other smartphone 11 26 649

1.5% 1.7% 1.2%

Don’t know 1 3 129

0.1% 0.2% 0.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

758 1493 53975

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.2. Device OS/type: E-reader California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Kindle 76 233 8859

74.5% 66.2% 70.0%

Kobo 0 3 86

0.0% 0.9% 0.7%

Nook 14 101 3014

13.7% 28.7% 23.8%

Sony Reader 1 4 158

1.0% 1.1% 1.2%

Other e-reader 8 9 452

7.8% 2.6% 3.6%

Don’t know 3 2 93

5

2.2. Device OS/type: E-reader California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

2.9% 0.6% 0.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

102 352 12662

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.3. Device usage: Laptop California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Haven’t used in the past year 29 34 1616

3.2% 1.8% 2.5%

Use for academic and other purposes 794 1750 59722

88.5% 93.5% 91.9%

Use for academic purposes only 65 65 2713

7.2% 3.5% 4.2%

Use for other purposes only 9 22 946

1.0% 1.2% 1.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

897 1871 64997

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.3. Device usage: Tablet California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Haven’t used in the past year 253 610 21131

33.2% 37.1% 37.0%

Use for academic and other purposes 370 738 24690

48.5% 44.8% 43.2%

Use for academic purposes only 50 28 1568

6.6% 1.7% 2.7%

Use for other purposes only 90 270 9725

11.8% 16.4% 17.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

763 1646 57114

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.3. Device usage: Smartphone California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Haven’t used in the past year 53 207 5540

6

2.3. Device usage: Smartphone California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

6.1% 11.5% 8.8%

Use for academic and other purposes 675 1155 42929

77.9% 64.0% 68.4%

Use for academic purposes only 13 6 380

1.5% 0.3% 0.6%

Use for other purposes only 126 437 13958

14.5% 24.2% 22.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

867 1805 62807

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.3. Device usage: E-reader California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Haven’t used in the past year 497 1009 34697

75.5% 67.7% 67.5%

Use for academic and other purposes 86 240 7995

13.1% 16.1% 15.5%

Use for academic purposes only 32 40 1380

4.9% 2.7% 2.7%

Use for other purposes only 43 202 7368

6.5% 13.5% 14.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

658 1491 51440

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.4. Academic success: Laptop California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 8 9 356

0.9% 0.5% 0.6%

Not very important 21 27 1056

2.5% 1.5% 1.7%

Moderately important 64 115 3705

7.6% 6.4% 6.0%

Very important 204 399 12540

24.1% 22.1% 20.2%

Extremely important 550 1254 44397

7

2.4. Academic success: Laptop California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

64.9% 69.5% 71.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

847 1804 62054

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.4. Academic success: Tablet California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 26 60 2158

6.3% 7.9% 8.3%

Not very important 75 169 5672

18.2% 22.4% 21.8%

Moderately important 136 245 8191

32.9% 32.5% 31.5%

Very important 79 143 5095

19.1% 18.9% 19.6%

Extremely important 97 138 4849

23.5% 18.3% 18.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

413 755 25965

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.4. Academic success: Smartphone California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 23 53 1591

3.4% 4.6% 3.7%

Not very important 112 270 9140

16.4% 23.4% 21.3%

Moderately important 205 398 14116

30.1% 34.5% 32.9%

Very important 143 209 8488

21.0% 18.1% 19.8%

Extremely important 198 223 9610

29.1% 19.3% 22.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

681 1153 42945

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

8

2.4. Academic success: E-reader California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 31 39 1727

26.7% 14.0% 18.7%

Not very important 27 79 2873

23.3% 28.4% 31.2%

Moderately important 40 98 2623

34.5% 35.3% 28.4%

Very important 8 33 1087

6.9% 11.9% 11.8%

Extremely important 10 29 910

8.6% 10.4% 9.9%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

116 278 9220

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.5. Handheld activity: Access library resources California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 73 336 10644

8.7% 19.9% 17.9%

Not very important 113 370 12791

13.5% 21.9% 21.5%

Moderately important 228 406 14917

27.1% 24.0% 25.0%

Very important 208 323 11012

24.8% 19.1% 18.5%

Extremely important 218 254 10257

26.0% 15.0% 17.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

840 1689 59621

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.5. Handheld activity: Check grades California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 43 150 4799

5.1% 8.9% 8.0%

Not very important 51 180 5834

6.1% 10.7% 9.8%

9

2.5. Handheld activity: Check grades California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Moderately important 178 372 13016

21.3% 22.0% 21.8%

Very important 246 482 15934

29.4% 28.6% 26.7%

Extremely important 319 504 20092

38.1% 29.9% 33.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

837 1688 59675

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.5. Handheld activity: Register for courses California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 77 378 12265

9.2% 22.3% 20.6%

Not very important 94 366 11755

11.2% 21.6% 19.7%

Moderately important 161 329 11385

19.2% 19.4% 19.1%

Very important 174 259 9623

20.8% 15.3% 16.1%

Extremely important 332 362 14645

39.6% 21.4% 24.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

838 1694 59673

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.5. Handheld activity: Use the CMS/LMS California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 57 207 6680

6.8% 12.2% 11.2%

Not very important 55 223 6942

6.6% 13.2% 11.6%

Moderately important 181 384 12888

21.6% 22.7% 21.6%

Very important 248 405 14606

29.6% 23.9% 24.5%

10

2.5. Handheld activity: Use the CMS/LMS California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Extremely important 297 475 18598

35.4% 28.0% 31.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

838 1694 59714

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.5. Handheld activity: Access information about events, activities, and clubs/organizations

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 58 211 6668

6.9% 12.5% 11.2%

Not very important 104 282 8650

12.4% 16.7% 14.5%

Moderately important 253 514 16714

30.2% 30.4% 28.0%

Very important 229 384 14918

27.4% 22.7% 25.0%

Extremely important 193 298 12688

23.1% 17.6% 21.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

837 1689 59638

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.5. Handheld activity: Read e-texts California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 97 320 10075

11.6% 18.9% 16.9%

Not very important 114 301 9923

13.7% 17.8% 16.7%

Moderately important 228 431 14531

27.3% 25.5% 24.4%

Very important 195 337 12685

23.4% 19.9% 21.3%

Extremely important 200 302 12373

24.0% 17.9% 20.8%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

834 1691 59587

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

11

2.5. Handheld activity: Communicate with other students about class-related matters outside class

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 23 104 3640

2.8% 6.1% 6.1%

Not very important 34 108 4295

4.1% 6.4% 7.2%

Moderately important 164 390 12222

19.6% 23.0% 20.5%

Very important 238 568 18141

28.5% 33.5% 30.4%

Extremely important 377 523 21388

45.1% 30.9% 35.8%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

836 1693 59686

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.5. Handheld activity: Look up information while in class

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 50 158 5742

6.0% 9.3% 9.6%

Not very important 73 218 7447

8.7% 12.9% 12.5%

Moderately important 230 465 15156

27.4% 27.5% 25.4%

Very important 214 476 15904

25.5% 28.1% 26.6%

Extremely important 273 374 15476

32.5% 22.1% 25.9%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

840 1691 59725

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.5. Handheld activity: Capture static images of in-class activities or resources

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 75 284 9476

8.9% 16.8% 15.9%

Not very important 122 339 11437

12

2.5. Handheld activity: Capture static images of in-class activities or resources

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

14.5% 20.0% 19.2%

Moderately important 233 450 15931

27.8% 26.6% 26.7%

Very important 236 366 12393

28.1% 21.6% 20.8%

Extremely important 173 253 10345

20.6% 15.0% 17.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

839 1692 59582

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.5. Handheld activity: Record your instructor’s lecture or in-class activities

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 154 460 16310

18.4% 27.1% 27.3%

Not very important 163 416 14737

19.5% 24.5% 24.7%

Moderately important 201 372 12071

24.0% 21.9% 20.2%

Very important 163 231 8185

19.5% 13.6% 13.7%

Extremely important 157 216 8402

18.7% 12.7% 14.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

838 1695 59705

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.5. Handheld activity: Participate in interactive class activities

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 98 309 11348

11.7% 18.3% 19.0%

Not very important 127 339 12471

15.1% 20.0% 20.9%

Moderately important 226 415 14325

26.9% 24.5% 24.0%

Very important 203 340 11247

13

2.5. Handheld activity: Participate in interactive class activities

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

24.2% 20.1% 18.9%

Extremely important 185 290 10213

22.1% 17.1% 17.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

839 1693 59604

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

2.5. Handheld activity: Use the mobile device as a digital passport for access or identification

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not at all important 126 419 14039

15.1% 24.7% 23.5%

Not very important 151 365 13067

18.1% 21.5% 21.9%

Moderately important 242 402 13595

28.9% 23.7% 22.8%

Very important 157 292 10062

18.8% 17.2% 16.9%

Extremely important 160 218 8922

19.1% 12.9% 14.9%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

836 1696 59685

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.1. Wireless experience: Reliable access to Wi-Fi throughout campus

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Poor 122 290 7542

13.6% 15.5% 11.6%

Fair 161 340 10536

17.9% 18.2% 16.2%

Neutral 178 270 9493

19.8% 14.5% 14.6%

Good 284 579 20983

31.6% 31.0% 32.2%

Excellent 140 269 11007

15.6% 14.4% 16.9%

N/A 15 117 5608

14

3.1. Wireless experience: Reliable access to Wi-Fi throughout campus

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

1.7% 6.3% 8.6%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

900 1865 65169

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.1. Wireless experience: Reliable access to Wi-Fi specifically in classroom/instructional spaces

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Poor 84 173 5160

9.3% 9.3% 7.9%

Fair 134 272 8186

14.9% 14.6% 12.6%

Neutral 124 242 8071

13.8% 13.0% 12.4%

Good 332 686 23266

36.9% 36.7% 35.7%

Excellent 205 379 14771

22.8% 20.3% 22.7%

N/A 21 116 5692

2.3% 6.2% 8.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

900 1868 65146

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.1. Wireless experience: Ease of login to Wi-Fi network

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Poor 96 152 5144

10.6% 8.2% 7.9%

Fair 165 275 8133

18.2% 14.8% 12.5%

Neutral 131 274 8896

14.5% 14.7% 13.7%

Good 329 652 22849

36.4% 35.1% 35.1%

Excellent 172 400 15214

19.0% 21.5% 23.4%

N/A 12 107 4912

15

3.1. Wireless experience: Ease of login to Wi-Fi network

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

1.3% 5.8% 7.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

905 1860 65148

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.1. Wireless experience: Network performance California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Poor 68 291 5864

7.5% 15.5% 9.0%

Fair 159 339 9715

17.6% 18.1% 14.9%

Neutral 165 281 9861

18.3% 15.0% 15.1%

Good 351 594 24054

38.9% 31.7% 36.9%

Excellent 144 267 11293

16.0% 14.3% 17.3%

N/A 15 100 4369

1.7% 5.3% 6.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

902 1872 65156

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.2. Simultaneously connected devices California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

None 14 109 5560

1.5% 5.8% 8.5%

One 355 512 21500

39.1% 27.3% 32.8%

Two 467 1004 32217

51.5% 53.5% 49.2%

Three 62 223 5290

6.8% 11.9% 8.1%

Four 4 19 586

0.4% 1.0% 0.9%

Five 2 5 135

16

3.2. Simultaneously connected devices California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

0.2% 0.3% 0.2%

Six or more 3 3 166

0.3% 0.2% 0.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

907 1875 65454

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.3. Handheld support: Accessing library resources California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered/does not function 39 132 3671

4.6% 7.8% 6.2%

Haven’t used service in the past year 194 693 23444

23.1% 40.9% 39.3%

Poor 28 75 2729

3.3% 4.4% 4.6%

Fair 99 109 4490

11.8% 6.4% 7.5%

Neutral 136 263 9293

16.2% 15.5% 15.6%

Good 259 298 11435

30.9% 17.6% 19.2%

Excellent 84 126 4594

10.0% 7.4% 7.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

839 1696 59656

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.3. Handheld support: Checking grades California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered/does not function 23 89 2864

2.7% 5.3% 4.8%

Haven’t used service in the past year 76 273 8783

9.1% 16.1% 14.7%

Poor 41 84 2975

4.9% 5.0% 5.0%

Fair 85 153 5498

17

3.3. Handheld support: Checking grades California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

10.1% 9.0% 9.2%

Neutral 130 249 8332

15.5% 14.7% 14.0%

Good 310 560 21012

36.9% 33.1% 35.2%

Excellent 174 285 10208

20.7% 16.8% 17.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

839 1693 59672

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.3. Handheld support: Registering for courses California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered/does not function 43 172 5060

5.1% 10.1% 8.5%

Haven’t used service in the past year 165 646 21667

19.8% 38.1% 36.3%

Poor 57 115 4105

6.8% 6.8% 6.9%

Fair 87 106 4295

10.4% 6.3% 7.2%

Neutral 128 224 7624

15.3% 13.2% 12.8%

Good 247 298 11295

29.6% 17.6% 18.9%

Excellent 108 135 5622

12.9% 8.0% 9.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

835 1696 59668

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.3. Handheld support: Using the CMS/LMS California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered/does not function 30 123 3646

3.6% 7.3% 6.1%

Haven’t used service in the past year 92 310 10429

18

3.3. Handheld support: Using the CMS/LMS California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

11.0% 18.3% 17.5%

Poor 36 115 3949

4.3% 6.8% 6.6%

Fair 102 188 6289

12.2% 11.1% 10.5%

Neutral 141 263 8894

16.9% 15.6% 14.9%

Good 289 469 18487

34.6% 27.7% 31.0%

Excellent 145 223 7995

17.4% 13.2% 13.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

835 1691 59689

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.3. Handheld support: Accessing information about events

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered/does not function 28 75 2376

3.3% 4.4% 4.0%

Haven’t used service in the past year 154 438 14529

18.3% 25.9% 24.4%

Poor 25 62 1871

3.0% 3.7% 3.1%

Fair 80 168 4685

9.5% 9.9% 7.9%

Neutral 152 284 10077

18.1% 16.8% 16.9%

Good 293 487 19209

34.8% 28.8% 32.2%

Excellent 109 176 6879

13.0% 10.4% 11.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

841 1690 59626

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

19

3.3. Handheld support: Reading e-texts California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered/does not function 60 144 4252

7.2% 8.5% 7.1%

Haven’t used service in the past year 226 635 20265

27.2% 37.7% 34.0%

Poor 25 60 2063

3.0% 3.6% 3.5%

Fair 83 120 4227

10.0% 7.1% 7.1%

Neutral 143 267 9223

17.2% 15.8% 15.5%

Good 208 313 13769

25.1% 18.6% 23.1%

Excellent 85 147 5727

10.2% 8.7% 9.6%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

830 1686 59526

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.4. How many instructors …effectively use technology to support your academic success?

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

None 5 23 557

0.6% 1.2% 0.9%

Very few 87 130 4583

9.7% 7.0% 7.1%

Some 232 476 15825

26.0% 25.6% 24.5%

Most 268 576 19583

30.0% 30.9% 30.3%

Almost all 211 396 14816

23.6% 21.3% 22.9%

All 91 262 9291

10.2% 14.1% 14.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

894 1863 64655

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

20

3.4. How many instructors …have adequate technical skills for carrying out course instruction?

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

None 6 13 484

0.7% 0.7% 0.7%

Very few 72 119 3933

8.1% 6.4% 6.1%

Some 233 456 14510

26.2% 24.5% 22.5%

Most 297 619 21712

33.4% 33.2% 33.6%

Almost all 208 402 14477

23.4% 21.6% 22.4%

All 73 255 9505

8.2% 13.7% 14.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

889 1864 64621

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.5. Resource/tool usage: CMS/LMS California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 118 203 8818

13.1% 10.9% 13.6%

Used in at least one course 114 173 6661

12.6% 9.3% 10.2%

Used in about half of my courses 183 306 10260

20.3% 16.4% 15.8%

Used in most of my courses 314 540 19586

34.8% 28.9% 30.1%

Used in all my courses 173 645 19688

19.2% 34.5% 30.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

902 1867 65013

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.5. Resource/tool usage: E-portfolios California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 683 1483 49818

76.0% 80.0% 77.1%

21

3.5. Resource/tool usage: E-portfolios California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Used in at least one course 103 203 7784

11.5% 11.0% 12.0%

Used in about half of my courses 63 81 3381

7.0% 4.4% 5.2%

Used in most of my courses 35 45 2305

3.9% 2.4% 3.6%

Used in all my courses 15 41 1314

1.7% 2.2% 2.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

899 1853 64602

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.5. Resource/tool usage: E-books or e-textbooks California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 370 876 27432

41.1% 46.9% 42.3%

Used in at least one course 257 488 18257

28.6% 26.1% 28.1%

Used in about half of my courses 139 240 9262

15.4% 12.9% 14.3%

Used in most of my courses 95 172 6097

10.6% 9.2% 9.4%

Used in all my courses 39 91 3865

4.3% 4.9% 6.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

900 1867 64913

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.5. Resource/tool usage: Simulations or educational games

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 588 1146 40505

65.8% 61.5% 62.5%

Used in at least one course 187 479 15050

20.9% 25.7% 23.2%

Used in about half of my courses 61 131 5163

6.8% 7.0% 8.0%

22

3.5. Resource/tool usage: Simulations or educational games

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Used in most of my courses 45 72 2781

5.0% 3.9% 4.3%

Used in all my courses 13 35 1340

1.5% 1.9% 2.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

894 1863 64839

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.5. Resource/tool usage: Recorded lectures or “lecture capture”

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 498 1287 42450

55.4% 69.1% 65.4%

Used in at least one course 186 303 11656

20.7% 16.3% 17.9%

Used in about half of my courses 101 134 5109

11.2% 7.2% 7.9%

Used in most of my courses 80 80 3638

8.9% 4.3% 5.6%

Used in all my courses 34 59 2096

3.8% 3.2% 3.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

899 1863 64949

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.5. Resource/tool usage: Online collaboration tools California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 244 571 15812

27.1% 30.6% 24.3%

Used in at least one course 262 516 15209

29.1% 27.6% 23.4%

Used in about half of my courses 172 299 11885

19.1% 16.0% 18.3%

Used in most of my courses 149 287 12278

16.5% 15.4% 18.9%

Used in all my courses 74 194 9835

8.2% 10.4% 15.1%

23

3.5. Resource/tool usage: Online collaboration tools California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

901 1867 65019

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.5. Resource/tool usage: Your tablet during class California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 497 1213 42717

55.2% 65.1% 65.8%

Used in at least one course 151 262 8155

16.8% 14.1% 12.6%

Used in about half of my courses 118 160 5892

13.1% 8.6% 9.1%

Used in most of my courses 88 125 4988

9.8% 6.7% 7.7%

Used in all my courses 46 103 3186

5.1% 5.5% 4.9%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

900 1863 64938

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.5. Resource/tool usage: Your smartphone during class

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 271 798 27215

30.1% 42.8% 41.8%

Used in at least one course 265 541 17932

29.5% 29.0% 27.6%

Used in about half of my courses 187 244 9716

20.8% 13.1% 14.9%

Used in most of my courses 116 177 6325

12.9% 9.5% 9.7%

Used in all my courses 60 103 3882

6.7% 5.5% 6.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

899 1863 65070

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

24

3.5. Resource/tool usage: Your laptop during class California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 254 426 16597

28.1% 22.8% 25.5%

Used in at least one course 230 449 15269

25.5% 24.0% 23.5%

Used in about half of my courses 185 370 12656

20.5% 19.8% 19.5%

Used in most of my courses 144 321 11206

15.9% 17.2% 17.2%

Used in all my courses 90 304 9334

10.0% 16.3% 14.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

903 1870 65062

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.5. Resource/tool usage: Social media as a learning tool

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 426 969 34164

47.4% 52.0% 52.6%

Used in at least one course 242 509 16445

26.9% 27.3% 25.3%

Used in about half of my courses 106 219 7433

11.8% 11.8% 11.4%

Used in most of my courses 93 105 4598

10.3% 5.6% 7.1%

Used in all my courses 32 61 2305

3.6% 3.3% 3.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

899 1863 64945

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.5. Resource/tool usage: 3D printers California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 800 1724 59349

89.6% 92.7% 91.6%

Used in at least one course 34 44 2279

3.8% 2.4% 3.5%

25

3.5. Resource/tool usage: 3D printers California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Used in about half of my courses 27 35 1405

3.0% 1.9% 2.2%

Used in most of my courses 19 28 1127

2.1% 1.5% 1.7%

Used in all my courses 13 28 619

1.5% 1.5% 1.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

893 1859 64779

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.5. Resource/tool usage: Non-keyboard or non-mouse interfaces

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Did not use at all 575 1286 45220

64.0% 68.7% 69.6%

Used in at least one course 140 273 8500

15.6% 14.6% 13.1%

Used in about half of my courses 79 135 4917

8.8% 7.2% 7.6%

Used in most of my courses 70 106 3919

7.8% 5.7% 6.0%

Used in all my courses 35 71 2432

3.9% 3.8% 3.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

899 1871 64988

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: CMS/LMS California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 70 129 5099

7.8% 6.9% 7.9%

Disagree 82 179 6276

9.1% 9.6% 9.7%

Neutral 284 630 21437

31.5% 33.8% 33.0%

Agree 276 608 21386

30.6% 32.6% 33.0%

26

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: CMS/LMS California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly Agree 189 317 10672

21.0% 17.0% 16.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

901 1863 64870

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: E-portfolios California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 130 235 10123

14.4% 12.7% 15.6%

Disagree 142 297 10391

15.8% 16.0% 16.1%

Neutral 420 923 29316

46.7% 49.8% 45.3%

Agree 140 306 10763

15.6% 16.5% 16.6%

Strongly Agree 68 93 4100

7.6% 5.0% 6.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

900 1854 64693

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: E-books or e-textbooks

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 115 226 8117

12.8% 12.1% 12.5%

Disagree 126 259 9229

14.0% 13.9% 14.2%

Neutral 303 722 22827

33.8% 38.7% 35.2%

Agree 238 449 16930

26.5% 24.1% 26.1%

Strongly Agree 115 209 7731

12.8% 11.2% 11.9%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

897 1865 64834

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

27

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: Simulations or educational games

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 113 193 8199

12.6% 10.4% 12.7%

Disagree 130 256 9442

14.4% 13.8% 14.6%

Neutral 325 712 23770

36.1% 38.4% 36.7%

Agree 238 501 17090

26.4% 27.0% 26.4%

Strongly Agree 94 191 6301

10.4% 10.3% 9.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

900 1853 64802

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: Recorded lectures or “lecture capture”

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 76 175 6715

8.5% 9.5% 10.4%

Disagree 107 212 7850

11.9% 11.5% 12.1%

Neutral 256 605 20018

28.5% 32.7% 30.9%

Agree 270 583 20133

30.1% 31.5% 31.1%

Strongly Agree 188 276 10064

21.0% 14.9% 15.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

897 1851 64780

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: Online collaboration tools

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 67 140 5275

7.5% 7.5% 8.1%

Disagree 96 177 6085

28

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: Online collaboration tools

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

10.7% 9.5% 9.4%

Neutral 266 689 21084

29.6% 37.1% 32.5%

Agree 305 583 22359

34.0% 31.4% 34.5%

Strongly Agree 164 268 10041

18.3% 14.4% 15.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1857 64844

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: Your tablet during class

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 113 248 9022

12.5% 13.4% 13.9%

Disagree 131 277 9995

14.5% 14.9% 15.4%

Neutral 311 717 23917

34.5% 38.7% 36.9%

Agree 229 413 15050

25.4% 22.3% 23.2%

Strongly Agree 117 198 6798

13.0% 10.7% 10.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

901 1853 64782

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: Your smartphone during class

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 127 274 9722

14.1% 14.7% 15.0%

Disagree 181 324 12113

20.0% 17.4% 18.7%

Neutral 283 711 23273

31.3% 38.1% 35.9%

Agree 211 400 13960

29

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: Your smartphone during class

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

23.4% 21.4% 21.5%

Strongly Agree 101 158 5815

11.2% 8.5% 9.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

903 1867 64883

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: Your laptop during class

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 79 143 5787

8.8% 7.7% 8.9%

Disagree 117 196 7175

13.0% 10.5% 11.1%

Neutral 259 578 20205

28.9% 31.1% 31.1%

Agree 252 597 20219

28.1% 32.1% 31.2%

Strongly Agree 190 346 11485

21.2% 18.6% 17.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

897 1860 64871

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: Social media as a learning tool

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 138 303 10714

15.3% 16.3% 16.5%

Disagree 171 328 12526

19.0% 17.7% 19.3%

Neutral 328 729 23445

36.4% 39.2% 36.2%

Agree 197 368 13497

21.9% 19.8% 20.8%

Strongly Agree 66 130 4641

7.3% 7.0% 7.2%

900 1858 64823

30

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: Social media as a learning tool

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%) 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: 3D printers California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 153 325 12837

17.2% 17.5% 19.8%

Disagree 177 327 11944

19.9% 17.6% 18.4%

Neutral 362 808 26261

40.8% 43.4% 40.6%

Agree 117 254 8905

13.2% 13.7% 13.8%

Strongly Agree 79 146 4811

8.9% 7.8% 7.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

888 1860 64758

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.6. More effective if better skilled with: Non-keyboard or non-mouse interfaces

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Strongly disagree 129 243 9477

14.3% 13.1% 14.6%

Disagree 151 340 11641

16.8% 18.3% 17.9%

Neutral 379 805 27194

42.1% 43.2% 41.9%

Agree 166 354 12014

18.4% 19.0% 18.5%

Strongly Agree 76 120 4537

8.4% 6.4% 7.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

901 1862 64863

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

31

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Accessing course content California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not offered 19 19 1125

2.1% 1.0% 1.7%

Don’t use this feature at all 21 33 1896

2.3% 1.8% 2.9%

Very dissatisfied 22 31 1228

2.4% 1.7% 1.9%

Dissatisfied 37 77 2947

4.1% 4.1% 4.5%

Neutral 142 357 9811

15.7% 19.2% 15.1%

Satisfied 393 949 31536

43.6% 51.0% 48.7%

Very satisfied 268 394 16234

29.7% 21.2% 25.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

902 1860 64777

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Managing your assignments California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not offered 26 29 1847

2.9% 1.6% 2.9%

Don’t use this feature at all 40 92 4639

4.4% 4.9% 7.2%

Very dissatisfied 34 61 2455

3.8% 3.3% 3.8%

Dissatisfied 65 166 6008

7.2% 8.9% 9.3%

Neutral 194 424 13150

21.5% 22.8% 20.3%

Satisfied 354 799 26002

39.3% 42.9% 40.1%

Very satisfied 188 290 10667

20.9% 15.6% 16.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

901 1861 64768

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

32

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Checking course progress California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not offered 15 18 1301

1.7% 1.0% 2.0%

Don’t use this feature at all 32 34 2202

3.6% 1.8% 3.4%

Very dissatisfied 51 64 2643

5.7% 3.4% 4.1%

Dissatisfied 85 174 6351

9.4% 9.3% 9.8%

Neutral 184 387 11556

20.4% 20.7% 17.8%

Satisfied 356 863 28348

39.6% 46.2% 43.8%

Very satisfied 177 326 12370

19.7% 17.5% 19.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

900 1866 64771

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Accessing information about institution news, events, or activities

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not offered 37 63 3208

4.1% 3.4% 5.0%

Don’t use this feature at all 71 168 7833

7.9% 9.1% 12.1%

Very dissatisfied 25 51 1886

2.8% 2.7% 2.9%

Dissatisfied 71 126 4828

7.9% 6.8% 7.5%

Neutral 241 525 16822

26.9% 28.3% 26.0%

Satisfied 334 707 22473

37.2% 38.1% 34.7%

Very satisfied 118 216 7653

13.2% 11.6% 11.8%

897 1856 64703

33

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Accessing information about institution news, events, or activities

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%) 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Submitting course assignments reliably

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not offered 13 17 1298

1.4% 0.9% 2.0%

Don’t use this feature at all 25 62 2801

2.8% 3.3% 4.3%

Very dissatisfied 24 50 1464

2.7% 2.7% 2.3%

Dissatisfied 58 117 3559

6.4% 6.3% 5.5%

Neutral 142 349 10580

15.7% 18.8% 16.4%

Satisfied 416 884 30952

46.1% 47.5% 47.8%

Very satisfied 225 381 14053

24.9% 20.5% 21.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

903 1860 64707

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Engaging in meaningful interactions with other students

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not offered 31 65 2465

3.4% 3.5% 3.8%

Don’t use this feature at all 92 245 9763

10.2% 13.1% 15.1%

Very dissatisfied 49 69 2374

5.4% 3.7% 3.7%

Dissatisfied 80 165 5817

8.9% 8.8% 9.0%

Neutral 280 583 18116

31.1% 31.2% 28.0%

34

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Engaging in meaningful interactions with other students

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Satisfied 274 585 19814

30.4% 31.3% 30.6%

Very satisfied 95 156 6454

10.5% 8.4% 10.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

901 1868 64803

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Collaborating on projects or for study groups with other students

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not offered 48 84 3626

5.4% 4.5% 5.6%

Don’t use this feature at all 94 300 12045

10.5% 16.1% 18.6%

Very dissatisfied 46 66 2560

5.1% 3.6% 4.0%

Dissatisfied 79 192 6272

8.8% 10.3% 9.7%

Neutral 254 608 18232

28.4% 32.7% 28.2%

Satisfied 284 478 16913

31.8% 25.7% 26.1%

Very satisfied 89 130 5064

10.0% 7.0% 7.8%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

894 1858 64712

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Engaging in meaningful interactions with your instructors

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not offered 33 55 2397

3.7% 2.9% 3.7%

Don’t use this feature at all 77 199 8490

8.6% 10.7% 13.1%

Very dissatisfied 44 68 2421

4.9% 3.6% 3.7%

35

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Engaging in meaningful interactions with your instructors

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Dissatisfied 94 160 5993

10.5% 8.6% 9.2%

Neutral 262 572 17278

29.2% 30.7% 26.7%

Satisfied 287 628 20856

32.0% 33.7% 32.2%

Very satisfied 101 183 7380

11.2% 9.8% 11.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1865 64815

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Receiving timely feedback on course assignments

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not offered 21 26 1644

2.3% 1.4% 2.5%

Don’t use this feature at all 44 65 3052

4.9% 3.5% 4.7%

Very dissatisfied 47 75 2888

5.2% 4.0% 4.5%

Dissatisfied 114 210 7528

12.6% 11.3% 11.6%

Neutral 247 487 15899

27.3% 26.2% 24.6%

Satisfied 321 768 25446

35.5% 41.4% 39.3%

Very satisfied 110 226 8282

12.2% 12.2% 12.8%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

904 1857 64739

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Receiving meaningful feedback on course assignments

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not offered 31 35 2040

3.4% 1.9% 3.2%

36

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Receiving meaningful feedback on course assignments

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t use this feature at all 44 71 3941

4.9% 3.8% 6.1%

Very dissatisfied 41 70 2827

4.6% 3.8% 4.4%

Dissatisfied 102 212 7673

11.3% 11.4% 11.9%

Neutral 264 476 16058

29.3% 25.6% 24.8%

Satisfied 296 768 23984

32.9% 41.2% 37.1%

Very satisfied 123 230 8193

13.7% 12.4% 12.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

901 1862 64716

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.7. LMS satisfaction: Overall satisfaction California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Not offered 12 13 1031

1.3% 0.7% 1.6%

Don’t use this feature at all 18 27 1729

2.0% 1.4% 2.7%

Very dissatisfied 26 53 1671

2.9% 2.8% 2.6%

Dissatisfied 52 123 4224

5.8% 6.6% 6.5%

Neutral 243 503 14955

27.0% 27.0% 23.1%

Satisfied 411 926 31965

45.6% 49.6% 49.4%

Very satisfied 139 221 9104

15.4% 11.8% 14.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

901 1866 64679

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

37

3.9. Interest: Guidance about courses you might consider taking

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 24 61 1594

2.7% 3.3% 2.5%

Not at all interested 37 66 2753

4.1% 3.6% 4.3%

Not very interested 54 134 4616

6.0% 7.2% 7.1%

Moderately interested 198 577 17390

22.1% 31.1% 26.9%

Very interested 316 592 21778

35.2% 31.9% 33.7%

Extremely interested 268 427 16532

29.9% 23.0% 25.6%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

897 1857 64663

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.9. Interest: Alerts if it appears your progress in a course is declining

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 29 62 1773

3.2% 3.3% 2.7%

Not at all interested 44 73 3482

4.9% 3.9% 5.4%

Not very interested 60 141 6097

6.7% 7.6% 9.4%

Moderately interested 229 573 19384

25.5% 30.8% 30.0%

Very interested 279 583 18983

31.0% 31.4% 29.4%

Extremely interested 258 426 14929

28.7% 22.9% 23.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

899 1858 64648

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

38

3.9. Interest: Suggestions for how to improve performance

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 22 69 1839

2.4% 3.7% 2.8%

Not at all interested 32 65 2669

3.6% 3.5% 4.1%

Not very interested 55 130 4515

6.1% 7.0% 7.0%

Moderately interested 218 576 17991

24.3% 31.1% 27.9%

Very interested 303 598 22028

33.7% 32.3% 34.1%

Extremely interested 268 416 15525

29.8% 22.4% 24.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1854 64567

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.9. Interest: Suggestions about new or different academic resources

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 29 74 1933

3.2% 4.0% 3.0%

Not at all interested 21 59 2658

2.3% 3.2% 4.1%

Not very interested 74 201 6885

8.3% 10.9% 10.7%

Moderately interested 256 691 21900

28.6% 37.3% 33.9%

Very interested 290 492 19193

32.4% 26.6% 29.7%

Extremely interested 226 334 12014

25.2% 18.0% 18.6%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

896 1851 64583

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

39

3.9. Interest: Automated tracking of your course attendance

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 41 99 3156

4.6% 5.3% 4.9%

Not at all interested 156 331 12478

17.4% 17.8% 19.3%

Not very interested 140 340 11556

15.6% 18.3% 17.9%

Moderately interested 204 482 15853

22.7% 26.0% 24.5%

Very interested 201 359 12462

22.4% 19.3% 19.3%

Extremely interested 156 246 9191

17.4% 13.2% 14.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1857 64696

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.9. Interest: Feedback about performance compared to other students

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 25 57 1780

2.8% 3.1% 2.8%

Not at all interested 56 118 4307

6.3% 6.4% 6.7%

Not very interested 80 183 5976

8.9% 9.9% 9.2%

Moderately interested 216 527 17326

24.1% 28.4% 26.8%

Very interested 282 555 19459

31.5% 29.9% 30.1%

Extremely interested 236 417 15806

26.4% 22.5% 24.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

895 1857 64654

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

40

3.9. Interest: Personalized support and information on degree progress

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 19 66 1649

2.1% 3.6% 2.6%

Not at all interested 24 53 1759

2.7% 2.9% 2.7%

Not very interested 37 82 3137

4.1% 4.4% 4.9%

Moderately interested 180 521 16085

20.1% 28.1% 24.9%

Very interested 335 619 23019

37.4% 33.4% 35.7%

Extremely interested 301 515 18912

33.6% 27.7% 29.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

896 1856 64561

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.9. Interest: Personalized quizzes or practice questions

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 24 64 1756

2.7% 3.5% 2.7%

Not at all interested 29 63 2718

3.2% 3.4% 4.2%

Not very interested 67 130 5124

7.5% 7.0% 7.9%

Moderately interested 214 565 17422

23.8% 30.5% 26.9%

Very interested 303 574 20338

33.7% 31.0% 31.4%

Extremely interested 261 456 17344

29.1% 24.6% 26.8%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1852 64702

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

41

3.9. Interest: Personalized visualizations and dashboards

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 39 83 2488

4.3% 4.5% 3.9%

Not at all interested 30 67 2669

3.3% 3.6% 4.1%

Not very interested 66 156 5147

7.3% 8.5% 8.0%

Moderately interested 233 571 18855

25.9% 30.9% 29.2%

Very interested 300 574 20841

33.4% 31.1% 32.3%

Extremely interested 230 394 14620

25.6% 21.4% 22.6%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1845 64620

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.11. Individualized messages California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

I think this is great. 201 374 13688

22.3% 20.1% 21.0%

This sounds positive. 385 815 28413

42.7% 43.7% 43.7%

I am neutral. 227 488 15618

25.2% 26.2% 24.0%

This sounds negative. 53 111 4642

5.9% 6.0% 7.1%

I am totally against this. 36 76 2671

4.0% 4.1% 4.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

902 1864 65032

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: CMS/LMS California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 73 182 7091

8.1% 9.8% 11.0%

42

3.12. Wish instructors used: CMS/LMS California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

(Less) 1 57 105 3456

6.3% 5.7% 5.4%

2 68 155 4288

7.6% 8.4% 6.6%

3 226 588 18374

25.2% 31.7% 28.4%

4 208 417 15144

23.2% 22.5% 23.4%

(More) 5 266 407 16236

29.6% 22.0% 25.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1854 64589

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: E-portfolios California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 326 841 28747

36.6% 45.5% 44.6%

(Less) 1 149 250 9296

16.7% 13.5% 14.4%

2 85 162 5426

9.5% 8.8% 8.4%

3 173 357 11859

19.4% 19.3% 18.4%

4 87 127 4849

9.8% 6.9% 7.5%

(More) 5 71 113 4348

8.0% 6.1% 6.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

891 1850 64525

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: E-books or e-textbooks California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 139 382 12567

15.5% 20.7% 19.5%

43

3.12. Wish instructors used: E-books or e-textbooks California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

(Less) 1 162 325 10387

18.1% 17.6% 16.1%

2 69 174 6220

7.7% 9.4% 9.6%

3 206 441 14179

23.0% 23.9% 22.0%

4 153 248 9564

17.1% 13.4% 14.8%

(More) 5 167 279 11658

18.6% 15.1% 18.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

896 1849 64575

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: Freely available content beyond your campus

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 164 398 14126

18.3% 21.5% 21.9%

(Less) 1 76 128 4325

8.5% 6.9% 6.7%

2 69 128 3900

7.7% 6.9% 6.0%

3 176 402 12509

19.6% 21.7% 19.4%

4 170 352 13277

19.0% 19.0% 20.6%

(More) 5 241 445 16458

26.9% 24.0% 25.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

896 1853 64595

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: Simulations or educational games

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 139 339 12924

15.5% 18.3% 20.0%

44

3.12. Wish instructors used: Simulations or educational games

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

(Less) 1 117 211 7143

13.1% 11.4% 11.1%

2 91 128 5362

10.2% 6.9% 8.3%

3 186 440 14072

20.8% 23.8% 21.8%

4 168 384 12932

18.8% 20.7% 20.0%

(More) 5 193 350 12097

21.6% 18.9% 18.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

894 1852 64530

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: Recorded lectures or “lecture capture”

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 94 271 10163

10.5% 14.6% 15.7%

(Less) 1 53 126 4014

5.9% 6.8% 6.2%

2 57 114 3543

6.4% 6.1% 5.5%

3 140 407 11721

15.6% 21.9% 18.2%

4 188 414 14219

21.0% 22.3% 22.0%

(More) 5 365 525 20897

40.7% 28.3% 32.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

897 1857 64557

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: Online collaboration tools

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 112 332 9707

12.5% 17.9% 15.0%

45

3.12. Wish instructors used: Online collaboration tools

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

(Less) 1 94 172 4873

10.5% 9.3% 7.5%

2 88 169 5353

9.8% 9.1% 8.3%

3 230 512 17847

25.6% 27.6% 27.6%

4 172 363 13729

19.2% 19.6% 21.3%

(More) 5 201 306 13043

22.4% 16.5% 20.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

897 1854 64552

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: Your tablet during class California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 160 502 17660

17.8% 27.1% 27.4%

(Less) 1 164 269 9523

18.3% 14.5% 14.8%

2 83 154 5230

9.2% 8.3% 8.1%

3 198 421 14115

22.0% 22.7% 21.9%

4 146 226 8550

16.3% 12.2% 13.2%

(More) 5 147 280 9452

16.4% 15.1% 14.6%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1852 64530

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: Your smartphone during class

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 122 413 14235

13.6% 22.2% 22.0%

46

3.12. Wish instructors used: Your smartphone during class

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

(Less) 1 212 374 11991

23.6% 20.1% 18.6%

2 110 143 6295

12.2% 7.7% 9.7%

3 198 443 14827

22.0% 23.9% 23.0%

4 123 235 8584

13.7% 12.7% 13.3%

(More) 5 133 249 8659

14.8% 13.4% 13.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1857 64591

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: Your laptop during class California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 97 240 9181

10.8% 13.0% 14.2%

(Less) 1 115 136 5468

12.8% 7.3% 8.5%

2 88 146 4784

9.8% 7.9% 7.4%

3 226 497 16448

25.3% 26.8% 25.5%

4 147 413 13469

16.4% 22.3% 20.8%

(More) 5 222 421 15251

24.8% 22.7% 23.6%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

895 1853 64601

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: Social media as a learning tool

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 145 414 14573

16.2% 22.4% 22.6%

47

3.12. Wish instructors used: Social media as a learning tool

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

(Less) 1 203 396 13072

22.7% 21.4% 20.2%

2 116 184 6897

13.0% 9.9% 10.7%

3 195 427 14501

21.8% 23.1% 22.5%

4 125 236 8502

14.0% 12.7% 13.2%

(More) 5 109 194 7032

12.2% 10.5% 10.9%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

893 1851 64577

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: 3D printers California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 363 886 31443

40.6% 48.0% 48.7%

(Less) 1 155 229 7725

17.3% 12.4% 12.0%

2 69 108 3613

7.7% 5.8% 5.6%

3 132 291 9424

14.8% 15.8% 14.6%

4 66 138 5230

7.4% 7.5% 8.1%

(More) 5 109 195 7128

12.2% 10.6% 11.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

894 1847 64563

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

3.12. Wish instructors used: Early-alert systems California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 99 235 9249

11.0% 12.7% 14.3%

48

3.12. Wish instructors used: Early-alert systems California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

(Less) 1 61 106 3822

6.8% 5.7% 5.9%

2 61 114 3814

6.8% 6.2% 5.9%

3 170 420 13508

19.0% 22.7% 20.9%

4 187 456 15262

20.8% 24.6% 23.6%

(More) 5 319 519 18924

35.6% 28.1% 29.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

897 1850 64579

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.1. Preferred learning environment California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

One with no online components 159 301 9717

17.6% 16.1% 14.9%

One with some online components 611 1199 41394

67.5% 64.2% 63.6%

One that are completely online 34 121 5657

3.8% 6.5% 8.7%

No preference 101 247 8363

11.2% 13.2% 12.8%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

905 1868 65131

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.2. Extent of blended courses California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

None 67 259 10501

7.4% 13.9% 16.2%

A few 399 696 25198

44.2% 37.4% 38.8%

About half 283 429 15762

31.3% 23.1% 24.3%

49

4.2. Extent of blended courses California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Nearly all 128 366 10490

14.2% 19.7% 16.1%

All 26 111 3023

2.9% 6.0% 4.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

903 1861 64974

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.3. Taken completely online course California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

No 453 1098 34765

50.4% 59.4% 53.8%

Yes 445 750 29835

49.6% 40.6% 46.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1848 64600

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.4. Taken MOOC California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

No, and I don’t know what a MOOC is. 759 1464 49905

84.1% 78.7% 76.8%

No, but I do know what a MOOC is. 99 327 11278

11.0% 17.6% 17.4%

Yes, but I didn’t complete one. 24 38 1984

2.7% 2.0% 3.1%

Yes, and I completed one. 21 31 1778

2.3% 1.7% 2.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

903 1860 64945

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.5. Earned digital badge California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 255 516 16624

28.4% 27.8% 25.6%

50

4.5. Earned digital badge California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

No 580 1189 43727

64.5% 64.0% 67.4%

Yes 64 153 4512

7.1% 8.2% 7.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

899 1858 64863

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.6. Would include on résumé California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Undergraduate degree 762 1638 57154

84.4% 88.2% 88.2%

Certificate from an accredited college or university 378 834 30468

41.9% 44.9% 47.0%

Certificate from an industry-based training program 256 549 20076

28.3% 29.6% 31.0%

Certificate of completion of free course 204 429 14462

22.6% 23.1% 22.3%

Digital badge 164 350 12751

18.2% 18.8% 19.7%

E-portfolio 149 293 11228

16.5% 15.8% 17.3%

Other 21 52 1651

2.3% 2.8% 2.5%

N/A 68 119 3764

7.5% 6.4% 5.8%

Total respondent count 903 1857 64811

4.7. I get more actively involved in courses that use technology.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 25 46 1755

2.8% 2.5% 2.7%

Strongly disagree 77 142 4669

8.6% 7.7% 7.3%

Somewhat disagree 108 238 8023

51

4.7. I get more actively involved in courses that use technology.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

12.0% 12.9% 12.5%

Neutral 309 614 20469

34.4% 33.2% 31.8%

Somewhat agree 250 503 18915

27.8% 27.2% 29.4%

Strongly agree 129 306 10549

14.4% 16.5% 16.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1849 64380

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.7. I am more likely to skip classes when materials are available online.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 25 83 2768

2.8% 4.5% 4.3%

Strongly disagree 228 603 18430

25.4% 32.5% 28.6%

Somewhat disagree 133 316 10909

14.8% 17.0% 16.9%

Neutral 185 373 12207

20.6% 20.1% 18.9%

Somewhat agree 216 345 14212

24.1% 18.6% 22.0%

Strongly agree 109 134 6022

12.2% 7.2% 9.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

896 1854 64548

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.7. I entered college adequately prepared to use technology needed in my courses.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 15 26 1124

1.7% 1.4% 1.7%

Strongly disagree 46 88 2955

5.2% 4.8% 4.6%

Somewhat disagree 103 165 6271

52

4.7. I entered college adequately prepared to use technology needed in my courses.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

11.5% 8.9% 9.7%

Neutral 201 351 11243

22.5% 19.0% 17.4%

Somewhat agree 273 676 23512

30.6% 36.6% 36.5%

Strongly agree 255 539 19366

28.6% 29.2% 30.0%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

893 1845 64471

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.7. Technology makes me feel more connected to the institution.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 19 36 1359

2.1% 2.0% 2.1%

Strongly disagree 55 82 2746

6.1% 4.4% 4.3%

Somewhat disagree 73 108 4339

8.1% 5.9% 6.7%

Neutral 223 476 14684

24.8% 25.8% 22.8%

Somewhat agree 324 738 25610

36.0% 40.0% 39.8%

Strongly agree 205 404 15656

22.8% 21.9% 24.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

899 1844 64394

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.7. Technology makes me feel connected to other students.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 22 45 1646

2.5% 2.4% 2.6%

Strongly disagree 73 136 4978

8.2% 7.4% 7.7%

Somewhat disagree 104 211 7306

53

4.7. Technology makes me feel connected to other students.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

11.6% 11.4% 11.3%

Neutral 254 560 18229

28.4% 30.3% 28.3%

Somewhat agree 290 606 21462

32.4% 32.8% 33.3%

Strongly agree 152 290 10779

17.0% 15.7% 16.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

895 1848 64400

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.7. Technology makes me feel connected to instructors.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 24 38 1442

2.7% 2.1% 2.2%

Strongly disagree 89 125 4700

10.0% 6.8% 7.3%

Somewhat disagree 112 239 7502

12.5% 12.9% 11.6%

Neutral 251 506 17377

28.1% 27.4% 27.0%

Somewhat agree 272 627 22320

30.5% 33.9% 34.7%

Strongly agree 145 312 11067

16.2% 16.9% 17.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

893 1847 64408

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.7. In-class use of mobile devices is distracting. California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 22 55 2348

2.4% 3.0% 3.6%

Strongly disagree 98 212 6987

10.9% 11.4% 10.8%

Somewhat disagree 123 285 9147

54

4.7. In-class use of mobile devices is distracting. California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

13.7% 15.4% 14.2%

Neutral 204 450 15192

22.7% 24.3% 23.6%

Somewhat agree 245 493 18022

27.3% 26.6% 28.0%

Strongly agree 207 358 12716

23.0% 19.3% 19.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

899 1853 64412

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.7. I like to keep my online academic and social lives separate.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 31 54 1886

3.5% 2.9% 2.9%

Strongly disagree 31 43 1806

3.5% 2.3% 2.8%

Somewhat disagree 55 130 4179

6.1% 7.0% 6.5%

Neutral 170 360 11530

19.0% 19.4% 17.9%

Somewhat agree 227 500 17474

25.3% 27.0% 27.1%

Strongly agree 383 766 27674

42.7% 41.3% 42.9%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

897 1853 64549

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.7. I wish I’d been better prepared to use institution-specific technology.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 27 65 2359

3.0% 3.5% 3.7%

Strongly disagree 90 198 7082

10.1% 10.7% 11.0%

Somewhat disagree 102 215 8221

55

4.7. I wish I’d been better prepared to use institution-specific technology.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

11.4% 11.7% 12.8%

Neutral 258 610 19308

28.8% 33.1% 30.0%

Somewhat agree 239 477 17370

26.7% 25.9% 27.0%

Strongly agree 179 278 10106

20.0% 15.1% 15.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

895 1843 64446

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.7. I wish I’d been better prepared to use basic software.

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Don’t know 37 60 2120

4.1% 3.2% 3.3%

Strongly disagree 135 372 13057

15.1% 20.1% 20.2%

Somewhat disagree 132 284 10595

14.7% 15.4% 16.4%

Neutral 236 587 17933

26.3% 31.8% 27.8%

Somewhat agree 214 356 13362

23.9% 19.3% 20.7%

Strongly agree 142 188 7441

15.8% 10.2% 11.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

896 1847 64508

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.10. Tech support California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Peers, friends, or family 688 1414 47600

76.1% 75.9% 73.3%

Instructors or teaching assistants 412 926 30081

45.6% 49.7% 46.3%

Google, YouTube, or another online source 658 1290 46580

56

4.10. Tech support California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

72.8% 69.2% 71.8%

Company or vendor 63 137 4484

7.0% 7.3% 6.9%

Help desk services 170 517 15527

18.8% 27.7% 23.9%

Other 20 52 1560

2.2% 2.8% 2.4%

Total respondent count 904 1864 64911

4.11. Help desk experience: Walk-in California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered 2 3 450

1.2% 0.6% 3.0%

N/A 21 81 3654

12.6% 16.2% 24.3%

Poor 3 10 271

1.8% 2.0% 1.8%

Fair 17 23 685

10.2% 4.6% 4.6%

Neutral 18 33 1287

10.8% 6.6% 8.6%

Good 64 190 4658

38.3% 37.9% 31.0%

Excellent 42 161 4013

25.1% 32.1% 26.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

167 501 15018

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.11. Help desk experience: Phone California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered 2 12 355

1.2% 2.4% 2.4%

N/A 37 135 4071

22.3% 26.7% 27.0%

57

4.11. Help desk experience: Phone California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Poor 6 13 503

3.6% 2.6% 3.3%

Fair 21 27 862

12.7% 5.3% 5.7%

Neutral 18 55 1608

10.8% 10.9% 10.7%

Good 59 158 4301

35.5% 31.2% 28.5%

Excellent 23 106 3376

13.9% 20.9% 22.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

166 506 15076

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.11. Help desk experience: E-mail California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered 4 3 290

2.5% 0.6% 1.9%

N/A 39 119 4034

24.2% 23.9% 26.9%

Poor 5 20 500

3.1% 4.0% 3.3%

Fair 19 22 917

11.8% 4.4% 6.1%

Neutral 18 63 1747

11.2% 12.7% 11.7%

Good 52 172 4545

32.3% 34.6% 30.3%

Excellent 24 98 2956

14.9% 19.7% 19.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

161 497 14989

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

58

4.11. Help desk experience: Web form California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered 3 35 815

1.9% 7.1% 5.5%

N/A 50 193 6003

31.4% 39.1% 40.7%

Poor 7 14 469

4.4% 2.8% 3.2%

Fair 20 17 746

12.6% 3.4% 5.1%

Neutral 26 84 2163

16.4% 17.0% 14.7%

Good 38 99 2917

23.9% 20.0% 19.8%

Excellent 15 52 1650

9.4% 10.5% 11.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

159 494 14763

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.11. Help desk experience: Chat/instant messaging California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered 15 79 1711

9.4% 16.1% 11.6%

N/A 75 235 7129

46.9% 47.9% 48.2%

Poor 1 9 377

0.6% 1.8% 2.6%

Fair 13 9 468

8.1% 1.8% 3.2%

Neutral 20 72 1732

12.5% 14.7% 11.7%

Good 27 51 1880

16.9% 10.4% 12.7%

Excellent 9 36 1487

5.6% 7.3% 10.1%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

160 491 14784

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

59

4.11. Help desk experience: Self-service FAQ California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered 1 33 714

0.6% 6.7% 4.8%

N/A 47 188 5192

29.2% 38.0% 35.2%

Poor 12 10 606

7.5% 2.0% 4.1%

Fair 23 21 967

14.3% 4.2% 6.5%

Neutral 24 90 2369

14.9% 18.2% 16.0%

Good 39 99 3241

24.2% 20.0% 22.0%

Excellent 15 54 1676

9.3% 10.9% 11.4%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

161 495 14765

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

4.11. Help desk experience: Overall rating of help-desk services

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Service not offered 1 0 57

0.6% 0.0% 0.4%

N/A 6 20 797

3.7% 4.0% 5.3%

Poor 4 14 373

2.5% 2.8% 2.5%

Fair 20 34 945

12.3% 6.8% 6.3%

Neutral 26 59 1806

16.0% 11.7% 12.0%

Good 78 245 6700

48.1% 48.7% 44.7%

Excellent 27 131 4326

16.7% 26.0% 28.8%

162 503 15004

60

4.11. Help desk experience: Overall rating of help-desk services

California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%) 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

5.1. Number of internet-capable devices used California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

None 9 24 643

1.0% 1.3% 1.0%

One 66 134 4539

7.3% 7.2% 7.0%

Two 344 628 22671

38.1% 33.6% 34.8%

Three 314 598 21128

34.7% 32.0% 32.5%

Four 101 262 8710

11.2% 14.0% 13.4%

Five 29 81 2742

3.2% 4.3% 4.2%

Six or more 41 141 4663

4.5% 7.5% 7.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

904 1868 65096

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

5.2. In-class experience: Smartphone California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

N/A 53 220 7773

5.9% 11.8% 12.0%

Banned from using it in class 260 445 15600

28.9% 23.9% 24.1%

Discouraged from using it in class 345 748 25563

38.4% 40.1% 39.5%

Neither discouraged nor encouraged 183 366 13070

20.4% 19.6% 20.2%

Encouraged to use it in class 43 72 2216

4.8% 3.9% 3.4%

61

5.2. In-class experience: Smartphone California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Required to use it in class 15 13 440

1.7% 0.7% 0.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

899 1864 64662

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

5.2. In-class experience: Tablet California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

N/A 157 446 16925

17.6% 24.1% 26.3%

Banned from using it in class 66 118 4220

7.4% 6.4% 6.6%

Discouraged from using it in class 159 284 9814

17.8% 15.3% 15.2%

Neither discouraged nor encouraged 378 788 27061

42.3% 42.5% 42.0%

Encouraged to use it in class 101 202 5634

11.3% 10.9% 8.7%

Required to use it in class 32 16 743

3.6% 0.9% 1.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

893 1854 64397

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

5.2. In-class experience: Laptop California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

N/A 50 126 5476

5.6% 6.8% 8.5%

Banned from using it in class 62 68 3123

6.9% 3.7% 4.8%

Discouraged from using it in class 168 273 10102

18.8% 14.7% 15.6%

Neither discouraged nor encouraged 455 885 31647

50.8% 47.7% 48.9%

Encouraged to use it in class 132 387 10661

14.7% 20.9% 16.5%

62

5.2. In-class experience: Laptop California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Required to use it in class 29 115 3691

3.2% 6.2% 5.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

896 1854 64700

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

5.2. In-class experience: Wearable technologies California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

N/A 561 1339 46609

63.0% 72.4% 72.6%

Banned from using it in class 66 102 3192

7.4% 5.5% 5.0%

Discouraged from using it in class 61 88 2935

6.9% 4.8% 4.6%

Neither discouraged nor encouraged 161 283 9897

18.1% 15.3% 15.4%

Encouraged to use it in class 30 29 1255

3.4% 1.6% 2.0%

Required to use it in class 11 8 324

1.2% 0.4% 0.5%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

890 1849 64212

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

For the next set of questions, respondents were asked to rate themselves on a scale of 0–100.

6.1a. Disposition towards IT California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Reluctant vs. Enthusiast

Mean 68.9 69.2 70.8

SD 24.6 23.3 22.7

N 794 1694 59165

Late adopter vs. Early adopter

Mean 62.5 61.6 62.5

SD 26.3 24.5 25.2

N 776 1670 57863

Technophobe vs. Technophile Mean 63.2 63.9 65.4

SD 24.4 22.7 22.9

63

6.1a. Disposition towards IT California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

N 722 1582 55003

Skeptic vs. Cheerleader

Mean 59.0 60.1 60.8

SD 23.3 21.9 22.5

N 720 1598 55496

By-the-book vs. Experimenter

Mean 59.8 59.0 59.4

SD 25.5 23.8 24.2

N 750 1631 56437

Critic vs. Supporter

Mean 62.4 63.3 64.0

SD 22.9 21.5 22.3

N 741 1616 55851

Conservative vs. Radical

Mean 55.1 52.5 53.8

SD 22.7 22.6 22.2

N 697 1548 53981

6.1b. Attitude towards IT California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Dissatisfied vs. Satisfied

Mean 68.0 68.0 68.7

SD 20.7 20.3 20.1

N 756 1672 57411

Discontent vs. Content

Mean 67.3 67.2 67.7

SD 20.0 19.4 19.5

N 738 1636 56295

Perturbed vs. Pleased

Mean 66.0 66.7 67.5

SD 19.3 19.2 19.6

N 722 1619 55827

Burdensome vs. Beneficial

Mean 70.8 70.7 71.6

SD 21.9 21.1 21.3

N 734 1635 56186

Useless vs. Useful

Mean 75.2 76.2 76.6

SD 20.3 18.8 19.3

N 748 1640 56396

Distraction vs. Enhancement

Mean 62.3 65.7 65.4

SD 24.9 23.1 23.3

N 736 1618 55559

64

6.1c. Usage of IT California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Never connected vs. Always connected

Mean 74.2 75.7 75.5

SD 21.4 20.3 20.4

N 758 1636 57157

Peripheral vs. Central

Mean 63.3 65.3 65.8

SD 20.9 19.7 19.8

N 701 1544 53855

Old media vs. New media

Mean 68.6 68.6 68.8

SD 20.0 19.1 19.4

N 729 1590 55233

Infrequent vs. Frequent

Mean 74.3 76.5 76.4

SD 21.0 19.1 19.5

N 744 1626 56476

Satiable vs. Insatiable

Mean 57.7 58.1 57.9

SD 22.6 21.8 22.0

N 685 1492 52014

6.2. Gender California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Male 355 687 22880

39.5% 36.8% 35.3%

Female 530 1148 40963

59.0% 61.5% 63.1%

Other 2 7 175

0.2% 0.4% 0.3%

Prefer not to answer 11 24 862

1.2% 1.3% 1.3%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

898 1866 64880

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

6.3. Academic goal California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Digital badges that certify my skills 90 136 5341

10.1% 7.3% 8.2%

A vocational/occupational certificate 71 79 4978

65

6.3. Academic goal California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

7.9% 4.2% 7.7%

An associate’s degree 87 211 11277

9.7% 11.3% 17.4%

A bachelor’s degree 735 1593 51089

82.1% 85.6% 78.9%

A master’s degree 381 632 24222

42.6% 34.0% 37.4%

A doctoral degree 157 262 8660

17.5% 14.1% 13.4%

Another professional degree 82 121 5743

9.2% 6.5% 8.9%

Other 20 30 1230

2.2% 1.6% 1.9%

N/A 28 44 1832

3.1% 2.4% 2.8%

Total respondent count 895 1861 64789

6.4. Major California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Agriculture and natural resources 2 67 933

0.2% 3.6% 1.4%

Biological/life sciences 61 124 4458

6.8% 6.6% 6.8%

Business, management, marketing 145 284 9250

16.1% 15.1% 14.2%

Communications/journalism 40 52 2311

4.4% 2.8% 3.5%

Computer and information sciences 30 131 4016

3.3% 7.0% 6.2%

Education, including physical education 22 215 4490

2.4% 11.5% 6.9%

Engineering and architecture 81 56 4713

9.0% 3.0% 7.2%

Fine and performing arts 40 46 2020

4.4% 2.5% 3.1%

66

6.4. Major California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Health sciences, including professional programs 107 246 8915

11.9% 13.1% 13.7%

Humanities 32 24 1762

3.5% 1.3% 2.7%

Liberal arts/general studies 25 43 2163

2.8% 2.3% 3.3%

Manufacturing, construction, repair, or transportation 1 7 240

0.1% 0.4% 0.4%

Physical sciences, including mathematical sciences 12 62 1777

1.3% 3.3% 2.7%

Public administration; legal, social, and protective services

11 47 1444

1.2% 2.5% 2.2%

Social sciences 114 119 5343

12.6% 6.3% 8.2%

Other—please describe 154 319 9557

17.1% 17.0% 14.7%

Undecided 25 33 1745

2.8% 1.8% 2.7%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

902 1875 65137

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

6.5. Part-time/Full-time California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Part-time 105 230 12451

11.7% 12.3% 19.2%

Full-time 790 1634 52363

88.3% 87.7% 80.8%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

895 1864 64814

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

6.6. Ethnicity California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

White 285 1459 45616

31.7% 78.0% 70.4%

67

6.6. Ethnicity California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

Black/African American 51 175 4061

5.7% 9.4% 6.3%

Hispanic 361 105 8349

40.2% 5.6% 12.9%

American Indian or Alaskan native 10 43 1358

1.1% 2.3% 2.1%

Asian/Pacific Islander 161 85 5929

17.9% 4.5% 9.1%

Other 64 36 1463

7.1% 1.9% 2.3%

Prefer not to answer 63 83 2901

7.0% 4.4% 4.5%

Total respondent count 898 1871 64826

6.7. On/off campus California State

University, Northridge

BA Public Institutions

All US institutions

On campus 114 731 19975

12.7% 39.3% 30.8%

Off campus 782 1129 44805

87.3% 60.7% 69.2%

Total respondent count (Percentages sum to 100%)

896 1860 64780

100.0% 100.0% 100.0%