2013/2014 Fall Final Exam Review. 1. The highest point in Texas Guadalupe Peak.
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2013/2014Fall Final Exam Review
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1. The highest point in Texas
Guadalupe Peak
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2. The only natural lake in Texas
Caddo Lake
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3. Which rivers form borders for Texas?
Red RiverSabine RiverRio Grande
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4. These people survived by searching for wild plants and
animals to eat.
Hunter-gatherers
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5. The time in Texas before the written word
Pre-history
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6. Scenes of Native American life carved into rocks.
Petroglyphs
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7. The initials for A.D. stand for
Ano Domini
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8. Medicine men of Native American tribes were called…
Shaman
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9. The main food source for the Comanche was…
Buffalo
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10. The name of bricks made from drying clay is
Adobe
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11. A people’s way of doing things is known as
Culture
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12. These man-made objects showed how early cultures
lived
Artifacts
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13. Which tribe was known as “lord of the Plains”?
Comanche
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14. Which tribe was the most advanced of the Texas Indians?
Caddo
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15. Which tribe was a ‘scavenger’ group and ate anything they could find?
Coahuiltecans
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16. Indian tribes could communicate with each other
because they had similar
Sign language
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17. This tribe used canoes because of their location near
the Gulf of Mexico.
Karankawa
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18. The conquistadors from Spain brought which animal
to the New World?
horse
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19. Which explorer first encountered the New World?
Christopher Columbus
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20. When Tenochtitlan was destroyed, what city was built on top of the ruins?
Mexico City
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21. What year did Columbus sail across the “ocean blue”?
1492
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22. Which Spanish leaders defeated the Aztecs and Incas?
Cortes and Pizzaro
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23. The outpost built by LaSalle in Texas was named
Fort St. Louis
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24. In response to LaSalle’s activities in Texas, the Spanish
Shifted their focus to Texas
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25. The Spanish soldiers who sought wealth and glory were
called
Conquistadors
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26. Cabeza de Vaca reached Texas as a result of which expedition?
Narvaez
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27. Columbus sailed from Spain with the goal of
reaching?
Asia
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28. Alvarez de Pineda failed to find riches along the Gulf coast, but his expedition did produce
what item?
A map of the Texas coast
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29. How did Fray Marcos de Niza contribute to the legend of
the Seven Cities of Gold?
He said he saw the Seven
Cities
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30. How were so few Spanish able to conquer the large
population of Native Americans?
The Spanish had better weapons
and armor
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31. Which explorer traveled in the Panhandle of Texas and the Grand Canyon?
Coronado
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32. The first mission in Texas was
Corpus Christi de la Ysleta
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33. The first mission in East Texas
San Francisco de los Tejas
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34. Jane Long is known as
The “Mother of Texas”
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35. Mexico won its independence from Spain in
what year?
1821
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36. Who did Moses Austin ask to carry out his colonization plans
when he died?
Stephen F. Austin
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37. Where did Stephen F. Austin decide to establish his
colony?
Between the Brazos and the Colorado Rivers
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38. Many Anglo Americans settled in Texas because they
wanted what?
Good farmland at low prices
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39. What hardships occurred while Stephen F. Austin was away
from his colony?
Drought, Indian raids, and
disagreements over land
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40. What was the advertised price for Austin’s colony in Texas?
12.5¢ per acre
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41. The wealthiest of Stephen F. Austin’s colonists
Jared Groce
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42. When Moses Austin first went to see Governor
Martinez in 1820 about colonization, what was
Martinez’ initial reaction?
Austin’s plans were refused
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43. The first cities were built near what natural landforms?
Rivers
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44. Ancient hunters came across what landform?
The Bering Strait
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45. What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims came
over on?
The Mayflower
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46. What did the Pilgrims call their new colony?
Plymouth
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47. What ocean did the Pilgrims cross to get to America from
England?
The Atlantic Ocean
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48. William Penn was part of a religious group called
Quakers
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49. Before the French and Indian War, _________ owned
the 13 American colonies and the northern part of Canada.
England
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50. Why did most people move to Pennsylvania?
Good farmland, good climate, and religious
freedom
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51. The Townshend Acts were repealed except the tax on
Tea
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52. The colonists fought against the ___________ army in the American Revolution.
British
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Geographic Regions53. Amarillo - Great Plains54. Desert plants - Mountains & Basins55. Most rainfall; 40-60” rain - Coastal
Plains56. Highest and driest point - Mtns &
Basins57. Region that does not border Mex. -
North Cental Plains58. Big Bend National Park - Mtns &
Basins59. Dense forest,other trees… - Coastal
Plains
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Eras
60. Hunting small game - Archaic61. Bow and Arrow - Neolithic62. Drive game off cliffs - Paleolithic63. Farming - Neolithic64. Ice Age - Paleolithic
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Explorer’s Vocabulary
65. The land ruled by someone appointed by a monarch - Viceroyalty
66. A Spanish soldier - conquistador67. Payment of food or other valuables
- tribute68. Being native to a particular area -
indigenous
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New World / Old World
69. Cabbage - Old World70. Cashews - New World71. Citrus - Old World72. Horse - Old World73. Peaches - Old World74. Peanuts - New World75. Turkey - New World76. Vanilla - New World
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Geographic Regions & States Map