20130719190757Topic 9 Cover Letter Resumes

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    COVER LETTERS & RESUMES

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    INTRODUCTIONIn this topic, you will learn:

    1. Useful guidelines for writing a cover letter.2. Expressions that can be used for differentparts of a cover letter

    3. Format for writing different types of

    resumes

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    COVER LETTER The letter of application is a cover letter for your job

    application Should be 12 pages in length and brief

    Accompanied by a resume or curriculum vitae (CV).

    Serves to draw attn to relevant qualifications andwork experience listed in the resume

    Make a match betw what you have to offer and thepotential employers needs

    Persuade your potential employer to consider yourapplications carefully

    Support your request for an interview

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    Guidelines for writing a cover letterFactors to consider:

    1. First paragraph- use one of the following to draw the

    readers attn to what you want to offer and the job you areapplying: summarise the job

    opening, name the job opening, ask abt the availability of ajob opening;

    2. Middle paragraph- use one of the following to persuadethe reader to invite you to an interview:

    education, work exp., ability to work with others

    and/or alone; interest in your field, interest in the

    company and responsibilities in previous positions.

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    3. Closing paragraphrequest an

    interview, stating that you will behappy to come to the employers

    office whenever convenient.

    - provide your tel. no. and e-mailaddress

    For a list of Useful Key Phrases, refer to

    Pg. 159 of the module

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    Solicited and unsolicited application

    letters

    Definition

    The main difference between a solicited

    application letter and an unsolicited one is

    whether the company receiving the letter

    announced a job opening or not.

    If the company announced an opening, the letter

    is considered solicitedbecause it was asked for. If

    the company had not asked for applications, the

    letter is considered unsolicited.

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    Thegoal of a solicited application letter is to

    obtain an interview for a specific job position

    which the writer mentions in the letter. For example, the writer states that she is

    applying for the "Accounts Payable Clerk"

    position available.

    When a person writes an unsolicited letter, she

    hopes that the company has any position, within

    a certain area, available.

    This letter is more general and the writer states

    that she is applying, for example, to any type of

    managerial position within the company.

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    A person writing a solicited application letteroften:

    - includes where he heard about the opening;- states where he heard about the company.

    - Both types of letters are used to state details

    about the writer's qualifications, backgroundand skill.

    - An unsolicited letter should also include

    some company information, such as aninteresting fact or two the writer has learnedabout the company.

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    When writing a solicited letter, get to the point of the

    letter immediately without spending too much time on

    unnecessary details.

    An unsolicited letter must immediately catch the

    reader's interest.

    Employers expect solicited letters when a job opening

    was announced, however, if no opening was posted,employers generally are not expecting to receive

    application letters.

    Therefore, an unsolicited letter must focus onbenefiting the reader and the company.

    An unsolicited letter must also take action by the writer

    stating his intentions to call the company for a follow-

    up discussion regarding the application.

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    Write unsolicited cover letters

    When you write an unsolicited application, many

    of the same rules apply as for solicited jobapplications.

    Pay attention to the following:

    Company or sector

    Finding companies

    Do research

    Send your application to the right person

    Be focused

    Be persistent

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    A document that contains a record of yourqualifications, work experience and

    achievements.

    A summary of your personal data includingyour educational background, skills,

    qualifications, work experience, references,

    hobbies and interests.

    Also known as curriculum vitae (CV) [British

    English]

    RESUME

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    TYPES OF RESUMES1. Basic resume

    has all the normal parts of a resume but issimpler and shorter.

    - Suitable for school-leavers or those with little

    exp.2. Functional resume

    - use a different order of presentation to

    highlight a wide range of skills and work exp.- start with most recent work exp that matches apotential employers needs, followed by

    subheadings e.g. supervisory, marketing,training, etc.

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    3. Specific resume

    - prepared for a specific job with

    emphasis on qualifications, skills andexperience which are particularlyrelevant to the job.

    - presents experience in terms ofcriteria advertised .

    - highlight all the action words/verbs e.g. achieve, adapt, report.

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