2013-VIII. Process Equipment

7/28/2019 2013-VIII. Process Equipment

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Chemical Engineering Drawing

Menggambar Teknik Proses(ENCH600014)

Topic VIII

Process Equipment

Departement of Chemical Engineering

Universitas Indonesia


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Materials-Handling Equipment

Fluid Flow

Piping

Pumping Compressor

Mixer

Solid Transport


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Reactor Equipment

Vessel

Jacketed and Stirred Reactor Autoclave


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Heat Exchanger (HE)

Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

U-Tube Heat Exchanger Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger

Flat-Plate Heat Exchanger

Spiral-Tube Heat Exchanger


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Separation Equipment

Distillation and Absorption

Columns (Towers)

Tray Columns

Packing

Extraction

Membrane Separations

Adsorption

Drying

Filtering


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HEAT EXCHANGERS

Hot In Hot Out

Cold Out Cold In


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HEAT EXCHANGERS:Shell and Tube E-9


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HEAT EXCHANGERS:U-Tube E-22


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HEAT EXCHANGERS,Hub-Design


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HEAT EXCHANGERS,Plate Design E-24


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HEAT EXCHANGERS,Condenser

Watt Equipment, Inc., Equip. No. E-203-TR, 2690 Sq. Ft. Surface, 400 PSI Shell, 400

PSI Tubes, 3/4" Stainless Steel Tubes, Stainless Steel Shell.

E-23


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HEAT EXCHANGERS

Heat exchanger stainless steel, serial no. 3410,

170 tubes 1 inch diameter x 10 foot long,

overall length of 124 inches.

APV condenser/shell and tube heat exchanger.

The shell side is 316L and the tube side is

Titanium. It is 18 foot 10 in. and has a tube

surface of 1,752 square feet. There are (2)16

in, shell side inlets. There are (558) 3/4 in. od

tubes, and the shell is 31 in. inside diameter.


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REBOILERS


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REBOILERS

Kettle-type Reboiler Heat Exchanger Model


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REBOILERS

Kettle-type Reboiler


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REBOILERS, Diagrams


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REBOILERS, Diagrams


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REBOILERS, Diagrams


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REBOILERS, Diagrams


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REBOILERS, Diagrams


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REBOILERS, Diagrams


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REBOILERS, Kettle Type


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REBOILERS

Amine Reboiler, located at Varadero, Cuba. User: Sherritt Power Ltd.


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REBOILERS

Frac Oil Splitter Reboiler, located at Alberta, Canada. User: Conoco Phillips.


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EVAPORATORS


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EVAPORATORS, Diagram

A: Product

B: Vapor

C: Concentrate

D: Heating Steam

E: Condensate

1: Head

2: Calandria

3: Calandria, Lower part

4: Mixing Channel

5: Vapor Separator

Falling Film Evaporator

Forced Circulation Evaporator

A: Product

B: Vapor

C: Concentrate

D: Heating Steam

E: Condensate


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A: Product

B: Vapors

C: Concentrate

D: Heating System

E: Condensate

1: Calandria

2: Separator

Plate EvaporatorRising Film Evaporator

A: Product

B: Vapors

C: Concentrate

D: Heating System

E: Condensate


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EVAPORATORS

Industrial Evaporator

Wastewater Evaporator

Compact Evaporator


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EVAPORATOR,Drum Evaporator/Heater

The ENCON Drum Evaporator completely encapsulates a 55-gallon drum of water and

heats it from the outside, thereby eliminating contact of heating elements with the

wastewater. This makes the ENCON Drum Evaporator appropriate for de-watering

waste streams with high solids loading including water based inks, paints, adhesives,

and concentrated residues from the ENCON Wastewater Evaporators since there is no

concern about "baking on" of contaminants to the heaters.


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EVAPORATOR, Wastewater

ENCON Wastewater Evaporator product line ranges in capacity from 8-400 gal/hr. These

evaporators are capable of being heated by natural gas, propane, steam, #2 fuel oil, diesel,

kerosene, waste oil, or electricity. Alloys of construction include: 316L Stainless, 6%

Molybdenum Super Stainless, and Hastelloy C to provide appropriate corrosion protection.


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EVAPORATORS

26" (660mm) dia. X 222" (5.63m) highPATTERSON

Vertical Dimple Jacketed Evaporator

for South Korean Chemicals Plant.

63" (1.8m) dia. X 431" (11m) highPATTERSON Vertical Dimple Jacketed

Evaporator for South Korean

Chemicals Plant.


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COLUMNS

Applications: Reactive Distillation,

Distillation,

Steam Stripping,

Absorption / Stripping

Performance of Novel Random and Structured

PackingsNominal Column Diameter = 6 in

Random or Structured Packing

Pressure ratiing = 150 psia

Feed Rate = 1500 lb/hr

Contacting Height = 30 ft

Stainless SteelTemperature = 60 - 300 F

Reboiler = 130,000 BTU/HR

Delta V Distributed Control System


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DISTILLATIONCOLUMN


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COLUMN Diagram

Distillation Column


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COLUMNS, Diagrams

Continous Distillation Column Batch Distillation Column


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COLUMNS, Diagrams

Distillation Column Packings

Fractional Distillation Column


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COLUMNS

BASF Distillation Column Styrene Distillation Column


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GAS

ABSORBER


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Gas Absorber

ABSORBER, Diagram

Gas InLiquid Out

Gas OutLiquid In


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ABSORBER, Flow Diagram

Iron Oxide Plant using an Absorber


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ABSORBER Units

Purification Column for

Oxygenated Water

Absorber Column Equipment No. C-401-AE Absorber

Column 60" dia. X 70 ft. 990 PSI Design Pressure


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ABSORBERS UNITS

Lean Oil Absorption Unit Ammonia Absorption Unit

E


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ADSORBER

Gas Separation using Membrane

D BE


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ADSORBER


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PACKED TOWERS

COLUMNS


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COLUMNS,Rectifying Columns for

Alcohol Recovery

PACKED TOWERS Di


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PACKED TOWERS, Diagrams

Packed Column Sketch

Packed Bed Absorbers

PACKED TOWERS Di


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PACKED TOWERS, Diagram

Schematic drawing of a packed

tower.


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PACKED TOWERS

Packed Bed Packed Bed

Scrubber

Multi Stage

Packed Bed

Scrubber


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PACKED TOWERS

Ducon Chemical Absorption

Towers are custom designed to

absorb and remove SO2, HCl,

H2S, TRS, Organics, odors,

fumes and other toxic

components.

Packed Tower Packed Tower


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PACKED TOWERS

Packed TowerPacked Tower Sketch


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PACKED TOWERS

Countercurrent Packed Tower

This type of scrubber is most commonly used for the

removal of noxious gases from airstreams. It is

designed for high-efficiency collection and low-

pressure drop.

PACKED TOWERS


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PACKED TOWERS

Typical Packed Bed Scrubber with

Structured Packings

11 ft. x 21 ft. Packed Towers


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REACTORS

REACTORS


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REACTORS

Reactor Flow Diagram

REACTORS


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REACTORS

Pfaudler Reactor

REACTORS


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REACTORS

REACTORS


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REACTORS

Reactor Flow Diagram


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SCRUBBERS


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DRYERS

STEAM BOILER AND A


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STEAM BOILER AND AKNOCKOUT DRUM


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FURNACE


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CRYSTALLIZERS


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BLENDER


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BLENDER

2013-VIII. Process Equipment

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