2013 400986 & 400987 Neurological Physiotherapy_practice Exam Questions

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    400986 Neurological Physiotherapy: Practice ExamQuestions

    The written exam will comprise 2 sections:

    Section A: Short Answer (5 questions, approx. 45 minutes to complete)

    Section BC: Case Studies (2 cases, approx. 60 minutes to complete)

    All of the material covered in the lectures, practicals and independent learning tasks will be

    examinable. Below are some examples of the format and content of the exam questions.

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    Section A : Example Short Answer Questions

    1. The picture below shows a person with a right hemiplegia lying in bed.

    a. Discuss the advantages and/ or disadvantages of this position for a patient with a right

    hemiplegia.

    b. Discuss the importance of appropriate positioning for patients with limited mobility due

    to neurological impairments.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    You and your supervisor are treating a patient who has recently suffered a severe

    traumatic brain injury. Your supervisor has chosen to mobilise the patient using a tilt

    table. List and explain three (3) benefits of the use of a tilt table with this patient.

    Discuss the factors that you should consider when deciding between using an activity-

    based versus an impairment-based approach for the assessment of a neurological

    patient.

    You are seeing a new patient with stroke for the first time. Discuss the assessment items

    that would be most important in your risk assessment to assist you in deciding between

    using a hoist or a pivot transfer to get this patient out of bed.

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    Section C: Example Case Study

    Jane is a 35 year old woman who sustained a (L) subdural haematoma in a Motor Vehicle Accident 6

    weeks ago. One of her main problems is that she has difficulty using her (R) upper limb in functional

    activities. The picture below shows how Jane attempts to bring a cup to her mouth.

    1) Based on the picture, identify three (3) abnormalities that you observe about the way Jane

    brings the cup to her mouth. Using the table below, suggest three (3) likely contributing

    factors for each of your observations.

    Observation (abnormality)

    1.

    2.

    3.

    Likely Contributing Factor

    i.

    ii.

    iii.

    i.

    ii.

    iii.

    i.

    ii.

    iii.

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    2. Jane is also experiencing difficulty with her walking. She is currently able to walk 20m, but her

    main problem is that her (R) knee hyperextends from the mid- to late-stance phase of gait.

    a) Suggest four (4) likely contributing factors for her knee hyperextension in gait.

    (1).

    (2)

    .

    (3)

    .

    (4)

    .

    b) Explain how each of the contributing factors you suggested in (a) could cause Jane's

    knee to hyperextend during stance phase of gait.

    (1).

    (2)

    .

    (3)

    .

    (4)

    .

    3. Based on the information provided, write one functional problem for Jane.

    4. Suggest one short term goal (STG) and one long term goal (LTG) for the functional problem

    you have identified in (a).

    STG:

    LTG: