2013-14 Studio Art Daily Plans Nov. 3-7 Ms. Livoti.
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Transcript of 2013-14 Studio Art Daily Plans Nov. 3-7 Ms. Livoti.
2013-14 Studio Art Daily PlansNov. 3-7
Ms. Livoti
Monday 11-3No Classes
Tues 11-4 No Classes
Wed. 11-5Aim: What are the differences between 2D and 3D art forms?
Do Now: Create a list of different kinds of sculpture you’ve experienced seeing before. What
Tomorrow 11-6 : Mask research, one page artist statement/ packet is due!Counts as 10 points of project, and test grade!
2D art vs. 3D ArtPaintings and Drawings are FLAT- only height and widthUses lighting and shading, value to create the illusion of an object taking up space, having weight and form.
Three dimensional art has ACTUAL FORMIt is really 3DHas height, width and depthIt takes up actual spaceHas actual weight
Sculptures have Actual Form!
Review: Shapes are 2D- circles, squares, etc. Organic vs GeometricForms are 3D- spheres, cones, cubes, etc
Kinds of Sculpture
Free-standing sculpture: sculpture that is surrounded on all sides, except the base, by space. It is also known as sculpture "in the round", and is meant to be viewed from any angle.Relief - the sculpture is still attached to a background; Kinetic sculpture - involves aspects of physical motion- it actually moves
MobileAssemblage: constructed from found objectsSoft Sculpture: Sculpture made out of soft materials like fabric, which are sewed togetherEnvironmental/Land art: Alters the natural form of the environment, uses natural materials
Functional- can be used • pottery, ceramics- vessels like cups, jars• Furniture design• Clothing
Non-FunctionalArtwork to be displayed, looked at only, not used, decorative
Sculpture Techniques
• Additive process: adding things to the sculpture.Modeling: adding more of
the sculpture material to create the form
• Subtractive process: taking things away from the material you are making the sculpture out of.-carving, cutting, extracting
• Constructing: Materials are cut, shaped, found and attached together with other materials (also additive)
Manipulation: Changing the surface of the material you are sculpting with. In found object sculpture, altering the object.
Pacific Art
BoccioniFuturism
Edgar DegasBronze and fabric
Statuette of a Hippopotamus, Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 12, ca. 1981–1885 B.C.Egyptian; Middle Egypt, Meir
Louise Bourgeoisbronze
Sunk Relief, carved into- still part of surface
Frank Stella
This is a relief because it comes out from the wall, is not meant to be viewed from all sides
CowAlexander Calder (American, 1898-1976)
c. 1926. Wire, wood, and string, on wood base
Attached to base
SowAlexander Calder (American, 1898-1976)
1928. Steel wire
Wire sculpture
Alexander Calder
Kinetic- Mobiles
Claus Oldenburg
Soft Sculpture
David Horvath and Sun-Min KimUgly Dolls
Other Kinds of SculptureJewelrySound InstallationsLightSite Specific- sculpture created to fit in a specific environment. It is created with a specific space in mind.
Hair ornament, ca. 1904Louis Comfort Tiffany
Keith Sonnier
Pectoral of Princess Sit-Hathor-yunet (detail), Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 12,, ca. 1887–1813 B.C.Egyptian
Winn Rea “Waterfalls” Only plastic bottles
Japanese artist Yuken Teruya creates exquisite objects out of various kinds of cardboard, including toilet paper tubes (via ecofriend)
London Zoo's Recycled Sculpture exhibit showcases 20 works, like this plastic bag sculpture of a polar bear.
Korean artist Jean Shin created this sculpture "Sound Wave" (2007) out of melted vinyl records
Spiral jetty 1970 Robert Smithson
Claus Oldenberg
Thursday 11-6Aim: What are the properties of plaster and how can it be used to construct your mask?
Do Now: List three kinds of sculpture processes
Homework: Bring in a cereal box by Friday!Collect items that you might need for your sculpture!
Mold and Casting
• Mold: the plastic face form• Cast: created from the mold,
through the use of plaster. Multiple casts can be made from one mold.
Among the artists especially known for their uses of plaster were Verrocchio (Italian, 1435-1488), Auguste Rodin (French, 1840-1917), and George Segal (American, 1924-2000).
Science Connection: Changing States
• Plaster begins as a solid powder• Mixed with water becomes a liquid• Through chemical reaction, hardens and
becomes a solid• You can feel the plaster changing states, as it
gives off heat• (thermal reaction!) • Science + Art= COOL STUFF!!!
Friday 11-7Aim: How can you continue to add plaster
bandages to the mask mold?Do Now: Flashback Friday: Pompeii
Continue to collect any items that are needed for decorating your sculpture
In AD 79 an eruption of Mount Vesuvius effectively wiped out the Roman town of Pompeii.
Pompeii was completely covered and remained hidden for over 1600 years.
In 1748, Pompeii was rediscovered--not only its houses, but (eventually) some of its citizens. Although only fragmentary skeletal remains were found there, hollow spaces within the hardened volcanic debris revealed the forms of many deceased Romans. Their bodies decayed in the hardening ash matter.
This air space essentially formed a mold, since the ash that had surrounded the person retained an imprint of the body. Excavators realized this and filled the air pockets with plaster. The resulting "plaster mummies" poignantly capture the human tragedy of Pompeii. http://www.mummytombs.com/pompeii/
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