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=Q> >?= =Q (67 % ? 58 % =? =>?-? > >=Q> front office ? back office ). E

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(34) Z P>P M GP #[. (://HHH.G>-.G./E--.>)(35) I> P -I : ! ., B> . D. (2007) Z G H >: '

' G > J[, Lea'#i#g, Media a#d Tech#$!$g, W 32 ; > !.#., ! ., $. #. (2005), Z"G H: H? A GH [, J$*'#a! $f c$"%*)e' a((i()ed !ea'#i#g, W 21.

(36) F #.-. e) a!. (2012), A%%'e#d'e a*)'e"e#) !'e d* #*"0'i*e, M . K, > \E> P +, PG.(://HHH.>-./)

(37) DP . ! #. (2008), Z"> "C G P> \> P[, >> #CA"+, A>,27-29 V.

(38) F #.-. e) a!. (2010), R0*((i' !0c$!e #*"0'i*e, M . C, > \L, PG. (://HHH.>-./)

=? > >=> >?P= J>? ? =?= ?QQ>=> via $=? >? > =Q??? ?? 16&/ 6

"IC 7 3/86 3%57'8/F517 6 87/6 3G%++486' / %7G5/ 9G35'71, /6 63%'618G5486 75%9%/ 35356 81 G7%&/6617 (EN")8 1'5 /6 7%&/%8 &/%1'6 175%'7*6 ("BI) (35). I>? > M = = ? > >= > ?> ?= > >?> F=. ?>, > Q?> > =O>>, Q> > >? >= > Q?>>?> > > ?,> =>? >= > ?> ? > Q?> > ==Q > .

Les Tice peuent accro%tre la charge de traail de l!en-

seignant. ' 94 % > >?> ?>? > ==Q== => =>(36), =? >P=? > ? = = ?= M : > >=?>, ?Q ?? > =>>=>Q = =Q=? B > >?? ? =?>? >? > >>?Q?? > =>>=> =? ?== ?> >= =>>, ? ? >?=-? > ?> ?>Q>.

Les Tice peuent r$duire son temps de pr$sence dans

l!$tablissement (37). > > ?> Q= -=> ?QQ?=. $= > >?>, M = (38), > >?> ?>(? ?Q=, >?= ?=? ?QQ?=,?.) M >?? ?QQ?== >?? >.

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gnant aec les $l#es, les parents et les autres ensei-

gnants. $=?, >? ==? R?= >=Q>? > Q?>>? > > >. E?, >?? M >? -, ?>? cloud computing (39) > ?=> ?' =??? ? > ? > =?? ?= > QP> ? > =>>=>(40)= > M >>? ?>, =Q> ?>, = > Q=>Q>. $= , >Q ", > >?> (? cloud computing ) ? P> > Q?>>-? = >= =? QP> > >>>?== > =>>=>(41). $= =>, > > >-?> =O> ? ? ?== >>, / 75%9%/'//%&5%7* 6 **86 38 38 ia /% 878%/6%716 56685'6 (>?> =?> ?> C?> 'Q>?>, = ) ? > Q> ?= Q?>>-?>. C?? =? > >? Q?> > Q=> >->? > >

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P=:Q>? ? @? G ? @ \I@(42).D\? >?:Q P?P=, = G::@-?:?>? >: = >: ? @? P=QG G ? @

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@? = =? ?:?P = =? >?==. IP:? >?P ? = DI-QG @=:??= @:: G::@-?:?>? =

@==@:@? ? = ?:?? \? >R>P=:>? ? = P=:>? :P?P>:(43). \IP:? =\P>: @::(44)

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de la t$l$sant$ au sens large : => Q?=-

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PROPOSITION

A"($ *$ &$ 9 $ *$ $ #$

)$ TIC

> = =?? > ?> P> > =-P=> >> =? IC (>?-M-= ?, ?? =P> > > ) =??=? >>>== =Q>>? > ?? M ?==> > Q>=?> ? > =?=> =?> ?= >?> -R> ? ?= > ?> ? >?=? >= =Q. E ?=, =?? >?> =??=? = ==? > IC ?> > =>? ?= >? > Q?> ?.E, =?= =Q= =?> ?= > ?> ?= >?=?, >= = P= Q-== ?>? > IC > = ?= =? Q> >> > IC = > ?> -R>. A>, >?> ? ? =>?> =-=? >Q== > =>>> ?=>? ? > =>>> ??, 75%16*5%17 /6 %+1761 9G57%&/6 ?%+176 2.0@ />F5 8 18G548.

C=P??, ? >>= = =Q? ??>=> Q=??=> P> ? > =- ?> IC ? ?? = > ?, -M,= =Q? ?= =? via >?=? =? QQ M > > ?> ?>-?=> = Q= >= Q? > =?? > >> Q> IC (S? M Q>, = =? =Q>? =P>, > ?=? ?=? ?=>=> >=> R >?=?, Q-? =Q> > Q=?=?>).

PROPOSITION

A"($ *$ #($"$ #$ $"$+($ $ # !#&$ 9 *=*!( #$* TIC $ #!$ #$ *=4*( #$ +($# *$ "#$ #$ )$ *( 9 * "#($ #"&$+$ $"*&($.

1

2

> =?> Q? > IC >>=? ?=-? > > Q=> > >?> ? ?. K ? Q=, > > ?=> ?, ? ?? > D&H ? > =?>P=>, ? R?= >>Q> =?>, =Q= > >Q - >= Q?> >>>, > Q?=> ? > ?> > ?> ?,=??, > ?> =>?> >? IC ? M =? >-=Q M =? > ?=> ?>?=>. I >? >? Q== =? >= > >>?P> =? M >?? > ?>, =?=?= = > ?Q=> B ? C ? > >>>>? Q? =Q> = > > IC.

$= =>, > ?=>=?> Q?> ?P= S?=> > ?> =? ? R?= =Q>

-M > >>?> =? = ? > -> ?Q?> IC >Q> >= > =? ?>?= ? =? Q? R?= =Q,?=>=? > > >?=?> =>?>=?>. I >=? Q? >? =>=> Q?> Q> IC, >? -> ?>, ?=>? ? IC ?Q?> > = > ?=?> Q?> ?>.

' > >> P=> >? >? M

>= ?? > ?> >= (>?? == = ?Q=R? QQ=, >???? ? M >>, >>> =->? ?= ? ? =Q-=>>), =>? P= Q M -? > Q?> Q> IC >?=??, ?? >= =>>

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> B>, F C $, P> G E>.

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C O N C L u

S I O NE ##*31), 3/86856 6856 38917

H75 66 1 895 385 %66855 81%''3%+117 **'%' 6 %+176 /%687 />1758'71 6 189//67'1/+6 '81'%71 7>1*5%71. L6 3G51'6 36796'167%7G6 %16 /6 '//'797G6 75575%/67 /6 659'6 G'1'175G6 3855%17 H7566 %8 659' /% *1'71 38&/48 >7%7,3%5 6 G'%1+6 >3G51'6 %16/ %1 8 18G548 6/1 81 /+48?Bottom-up @ (8 &%6 956 / %87 7 11 3%6,' 75%711//17, 8 %87 956 /&%6), 9%/56%17 %16 />3G51' 755%1.

D%16 81 3563'79 3/86 /1+ 75, I/6>%+7 G+%/17 51*5'5 /% '11%66%1'7 /% 5'5' 685 /6 "IC 7 /856 3%'76 685/>5+%16%71 7 /6 '1716 75%9%/ 6%+176 38&/'6, 685 /% 358'797G %6 %866685 />**'%'7G 6 659'6 38&/'6 7 6%1675%716. D6 **576 56717 15%16 />%'48671 11G6, 48%/7%796 748%177%796, 685 /% 358'797G %16 /6%1675%716.

#1 '171 *57 8 68''F6 />17G+5%71

6 "IC 7 /85 %33535%71 5G866 %16/>5+%16%71 6&/ H75 5'717 /G />1+%+17 />16&/ 6 %+176.L CIMAP 3855%7 %16, %16 />16&/ 66616 48>/ '187, 9//5 />%66'%715G+8/F5 6 %+176 '1'51G6 7 />16&/ 6 %'7856 6 3576. C>67 %16'77 G%5' 3/86 +/&%/ 516%7148>/ '1917 >17G+55 />16&/ 6 3576"IC, %8 5+%5 6 **76 %856 76758'785%176 48>/6 +G1F517 685 / 75%9%/ 6

659'6 /% *1'71 38&/48.

b M76 '/G6 : 516%71 />%1675%7138&/48, 7'1/+ />1*5%71 7 /%'81'%71, '1716 75%9%/ 6%+176.

> ?>. K ? Q=, >? =?? >=>> =>>=> > =QQ>>?, > Q=-? > > =QQ=?, M > Q=?>> >>> =>?, = M > ?Q> (?Q=>>? ?, => -> Q> M ? > Q?>,?.), ? ? M Q >> - ? ? =>? P=.

PROPOSITION

A$ (*&$ 4$* $"#(( $%%(""$ #$ *=$$+!*$ #$$4("$ * #$ * +($ $ *"$ #$ * TIC.

$> > =?> IC ? > ?> =>?>>? => ? > > =Q=> =?? =??> ? >. $= =>, Q-? ? > ?> ? ?? =>= Q= > ???> >>=> ?P= >=> >. C >?=?>, ?> ? => =?> > >=>. I >? =-, = = M ?Q > QP>=Q> = > IC, >= >>= -? ?? > Q=?> =?> IC, ? P= > ?=>=> >>. C >= =? >> = M Q=? > =>>>Q>> ?= > > >=> =Q> = =?. I = = M =? =? >?> > > ?=>, M > = Q-= =? > = > >> = ?->= ?> Q>>= M ?=? > > IC.I >=? => >? ? >>=Q => >=Q?=?> QQ= > >?=?>. > >=-

> ?, =>>=> > ? =>=? ? > =?>.

4


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deRNI>ReSPubLICATIONS

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Centred’analysestratégique

\J W 318 - G 2013 C \J PDirecteur de la publication : C, PPDirecteur de la rédaction :

!GP , PP Secrétaires de rédaction :D ,P PDépôt légal : G 2013N° ISSN : 1760-5733

Contact presse :

#- +P, >>01 42 75 61 37 / 06 46 55 38 38

->[email protected].

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