20121214152228 Hough Cochilco 2012 Modified
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Transcript of 20121214152228 Hough Cochilco 2012 Modified
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Satellite ASTER geoscience mappingfor Chile
C3DMM/Minerals Down Under Flagship
December 2012
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34IGC | Towards global 3D mineralogy | 10th August 2012
WA Centre of Excellence for
3D Mineral Mapping
C3DMM
ASTER Geoscience Map of Australia Project
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Minerals
Searching the Deep Earth A vision for exploration geoscience in Australia.
Australian Academy of Sciences, 2012
A key advance will be the recognition of unique datasets that can be appliedat a range of scales to map the various facets of a mineral system, from metaland fluid source, to pathways, depositional sites and fluid exit conduits
buthas the exploration industry ever been empowered with public,
pre-competitive mineralogy, especially for detecting alteration footprints?
Resources still to be found at the surface
Mineral maps a new map of the earths surface for the 21st Century
34IGC | ASTER for UNCOVER| 22nd November 2012
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ASTER geoscience mapping for Chile, December2012
ASTER satellite system1st (only) geoscience-tuned satellite sensor
Japanese designed/built (ERSDAC)
USA satellite platform (TERRA)Launched December 1999
Basic specifications 60 by 60 km image
14 spectral bands:
3 VNIR (Landsat config) @ 15 m
6 SWIR @ 30 m 5 TIR @ 90 m
Push-broom for VNIR and SWIR
Whiskbroom for TIR
Significant Instrument/data Issues
atmospheric correction, SWIR X-talk, TES
SWIR module switched off in 2009
Data now only available through ERSDAC GDSwww.gds.aster.ersdac.or.jp/gds_www2002/index_e.html
3 complete global mosaics
http://www.gds.aster.ersdac.or.jp/gds_www2002/index_e.htmlhttp://www.gds.aster.ersdac.or.jp/gds_www2002/index_e.htmlhttp://www.gds.aster.ersdac.or.jp/gds_www2002/index_e.html -
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C3DMMs ASTER Geoscience Products Input ASTER L1B radiance-at-sensor data
provided by ERSDAC, NASA and USGS
Correction for instrument, illumination,atmospheric and geometric effects
About 4000 ASTER scenes selected out ofmore than 30,000 across Australia
Hyperion imagery used for reduction andvalidation of cross-calibrated ASTER mosaicto reflectance
Band ratios used as base algorithms andmasked for complicating effects (e.g. clouds)
Generated Geoscience Products include:
Mineral Group content maps
Mineral Group composition maps Associated maps (e.g. Green Vegetation
abundance)
Silicate index
low high
View the ASTER maps using World Wind
http://www.ga.gov.au/aster-viewer
View and download ASTER maps:
http://portal.auscope.org/portal/gmap.html;
https://sarig.pir.sa.gov.au/Map;
http://geoscience.nt.gov.au/giwsor
CSIRO'sC3DMM webpage
Eastern
Arunta Inlier
http://www.ga.gov.au/aster-viewerhttp://portal.auscope.org/portal/gmap.htmlhttps://sarig.pir.sa.gov.au/Maphttp://geoscience.nt.gov.au/giwsftp://ftp.csiro.au/arrc/WA_ASTER/ftp://ftp.csiro.au/arrc/WA_ASTER/http://geoscience.nt.gov.au/giwshttps://sarig.pir.sa.gov.au/Maphttp://portal.auscope.org/portal/gmap.htmlhttp://www.ga.gov.au/aster-viewerhttp://www.ga.gov.au/aster-viewerhttp://www.ga.gov.au/aster-viewer -
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GSWA Open Day, Fremantle, February 24th 2012
ASTER geoscience product descriptionshttp://c3dmm.csiro.au
http://c3dmm.csiro.au/http://c3dmm.csiro.au/ -
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34IGC | Towards global 3D mineralogy | 10th August 2012
http://portal.auscope.org/portal/gmap.html
http://portal.auscope.org/portal/gmap.htmlhttp://portal.auscope.org/portal/gmap.html -
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Silica indexAlOH Group contentAlOH Group compositionFerric oxide compositionFerric oxide content
17 ASTER Geoscience maps of Australia
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channel iron ore
10 km
Iron oxide zoom for iron ore exploration
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HyMap opaque mineral content
schist, meta-arenite,
slate, phyllite, calc-
silicate rocks and meta-
rhyolites
graphitic slate,
phyllite, meta-
siltstones and
calcareous rock
phyllite, slate, mica schist
Graphitic metasediments
reduced
hot
oxidized
fluids
Starra published 100K geology
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HyMap muscovite Al-chemistry
Merlin
RIII=4.0 (Al-poor)
Starra published 100K geology
hot
oxidized
fluids
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Jervois Cu-Au metamorphic schist of ore
zone: quartz-chlorite (biotite),muscovite cordieritegarnetmagnetite
rhyolite, granitic gneiss,amphibolite
cordierite-biotite schist
Exploration for Cu-Audeposits in the EasternArunta
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Jervois Cu-Au
metamorphic schist of ore zone: quartz-chlorite (biotite),muscovite cordierite garnetmagnetite
rhyolite, granitic gneiss, amphibolite cordierite-biotite schist
Camp scale mapping
chl
( bt?)
carbonates
MgOH content
Bellbird
Marshall
high low
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NT ASTER Geoscience Map Workshop
Regional application oflearnings from Jervois area
chl
( bt?)
Georgina
Basin
Sediments
MgOH content
Ferric Oxide cont.
AlOH content
high Fe-oxide content in qtz-ser-schist
enhanced white mica alteration as haloaround mineral deposits!?
enhanced chlorite (bt?!) alteration inQtz-chl-mgt schist in vicinity to Cu-Aushowings!?
Bellbird
Bellbird
Bellbird
high low
more
prospective
areas?
l i
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Theme 1160 15
CSIRO HY-logging AuScope National Virtual Core LibraryTSGAuspec as a partner and service provider
http://nvcl.csiro.au
http://portal.auscope.org/gmap.html
http://nvcl.csiro.au/http://portal.auscope.org/gmap.htmlhttp://portal.auscope.org/gmap.htmlhttp://nvcl.csiro.au/ -
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Powered by the Spatial Information Services StackImpact beyond exploration
and growing
Marine
biophysical
modelling
CMAR
Environment,
Water, CSG
BoM, WfHC, GA
Groundwater
Uni Ballarat,VeRSI,
DPI Vic
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MINEX 2012 | Towards global 3D mineralogy | 10th August 2012
Dust storms/sources1957-1984
Ground meteorological data
McTainsh & Pitlado, 1987
LEB
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MINEX 2012 | Towards global 3D mineralogy | 10th August 2012
ASTER Silica Indexnot quartz sand quartz sand
Great Sandy
Lit t le
Sandy
Great Victo ria
Gibson
Tanami
Simpson
Strzelecki
Sturt StoneyX
Sandy deserts
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MINEX 2012 | Towards global 3D mineralogy | 10th August 2012
ASTER Desertification index
DI=SI/(SI+CI)
where:
SI is scaled ASTER Silica Index
CI is scaled ASTER AlOH Group content
clay quartz sand0 1
desertification risk
cropping land
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Geophysical Inversion for Aquifer &Groundwater Characterisation
Review of system capability
Conductivity-Depth Sectionsfrom Full Non-Linear Inversion
of data acquired by different
AEM systems
Li ki h d l d h i t d t d
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Upward flux
from deep
saline aquifer
Localised point source
discharge from deep
aquifer
Linking hydrogeology and geophysics to understandsurface water and groundwater interactions
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Australian Mining Journal2012 Explore of the Year- C3DMM
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Thank you
C3DMM/Minerals Down Under Flagship
Satellite ASTER geoscience mapping for Chile