2011 Data Center Pulse Modularity Design Summit: Modular Data Center Design
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Transcript of 2011 Data Center Pulse Modularity Design Summit: Modular Data Center Design
Agenda
• Introduction• Project Delivery • Cooling• Power• Economics of Efficiency• The Right Team
Project Delivery
Project Delivery
• Local Team• Schedule• Cutting Edge, Collaborative, Conceptual Precon• Base Building Coordination• LEAN Manufacturing and Construction• Sustainability
Project Delivery
• Local Team– No one understands the market and the
municipalities better.– Quickest decisions, (entire team can be face-to-face
at any time).– Currently performing the Base Build.– Best choice for sustaining work/future phases.– Team has Nationwide reach and offices.
Schedule
• APS Power (Ready to Roll Now)• Design Process (now-Dec 1st)• Permitting (Dec 1st-Feb 2nd)• Central Plant (Jan 22nd- April 15th)• Data Center Buildout (Jan 22nd-April 29th)• Commissioning (April 18th-May 25th)• All Complete by May 26th
Schedule
• Design Process– Immediate Design Charette with eBay– Conceptual/Schematic Design (five weeks)– Design Development (three weeks)– Construction Documents (four weeks)– Ready to submit to City for Review- Dec. 1st.
Cutting Edge, Collaborative, Conceptual Precon
Customer Service
PRECON
Communication
Conceptual Alternatives
Competitive Procurement
Collaboration
•Innovative•Flexible•Scalable•Modular•Capital Expense•Oper. Expense•Efficient•Clean•Sustainable•Modern•Available•Maintainable
Base Building Coordination
• This is the Team already performing the Base Build.• Coordination has already been on-going.
– Example: Power needs for Data Center being coordinated now to eliminate rework.
• No one understands the permitting and inspection process like we do.
LEAN
• Manufacturing LEAN Six Sigma driven to reduce all waste– Materials, energy, time, manpower– Process optimization, automation, and control– Quality systems
• Construction LEAN – Last Planner – Collaboration– Just in Time Delivery
Sustainability
• Emerson’s environmental stewardship efforts include: – Developing technologies that help address environmental challenges– Applying cost-effective and energy-efficient manufacturing processes
• Innovative Technologies for a Greener World– Enabling efficient use of energy– Supporting cleaner forms of energy production– Providing technologies that monitor and limit emissions
• Energy Saving Operating Initiatives– Replacing shop lighting with fluorescent, add motion sensors, turn off sodium lights in Weld Shop– Replacing Bondrite cleaner with NT-1 in Powder Paint– Using heat recovery from compressor for powder paint area make up air– Adding VSD to 70HP compressor, replacing standard electric motors with premium efficiency
• Environmental Operating Compliance– Annually assess the environmental compliance of each Emerson facility– Adhere to industry standards and initiatives - WEEE, RoHS, EPEAT, CSCIhttp://www.emerson.com/en-US/about/corporate-citizenship/csr-sustainability/Pages/default.aspx
Sustainability
• DPR builds ALL projects as if they were LEED projects. It’s simply the right thing to do.
• Unmatched LEED Data Center Experience• Maximum construction recycling• APS Energy Efficiency Incentives- currently
coordinating with APS.• 28 Local LEED AP, over 350 nationally• ASU Poly Local LEED Gold Certified (DPR/ESD)
Cooling
Central Plant
• Variable Primary System design• N+1 Redundancy• Two cooling loops (55°F Loop & 78°F Loop)• Initially have cooling capacity of 2MW of IT
load in each loop• Could be increased to total of 5MW of IT
load
Mechanical Roof Plan
Central Plant Floor Plan
Mechanical Flow Diagram
Cooling System 55°F Loop
• Utilizes variable speed chiller• Chiller at 0.440 kW/Ton at peak cooling load (Max.
summer temperature)– COP of Central Plant = 6.25
• Chiller at 0.225 kW/Ton at peak cooling load (Mild outdoor condition)– COP of Central Plant = 10.2
• 34% of time on free cooling mode (Chiller will be off)– COP of Central Plant = 28.8
Cooling System 78°F Loop
• Utilizes Cooling Tower/Heat Exchanger• 97% of time can provide 78°F water or lower
– COP of Central Plant = 28.8• 3% of time need assistance from 55°F loop
– COP of Central Plant = 21.3
Design Highlights
• Liebert® XD™ platform (Liebert® XDS™ server cooling rack) enables direct liquid cooling
• Total site can support above 4 MW of IT load with high density cooling– First floor utilizes Liebert® XDR™ rack door cooling modules
and Liebert XDS, enabling 4 MW of IT load– Additional containers on the roof can push IT Load towards
6MW• PUE of 1.11 for best scenario- All Liebert XDS• For more information on all Liebert XD systems, visit
our website
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% H
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rqu
e
% Speed
HP
Torque
Flow
Base Cooling Provided By Liebert® CW™ 181 CRAC Units
• Features and Benefits– Energy efficiency
• EC Plug Fans• Team work mode prevents
units from competing with each other
• Variable Speed Drive
– Free Cooling – Air Economizer Option
– For more information: Liebert CW and air economizer
Liebert CW 181 - Team Work Mode
In Team Work mode up to 32 units can be connected to each other and controlled by a master unit.
Liebert Monitoring Interface with SetpointModbus 485BACnet IP (to Delta Controls)
XDF
Extender Card
Liebert CW181
Extender Card
BMS (Delta Controls)
XDF
Liebert® MPX™ Adaptive Rack PDU
Liebert UPS
SNMP
Liebert XDP Liebert CRV
• This control logic uses Artificial Intelligence techniques including “fuzzy logic” and “expert systems” methods– This control is similar to the actions that a human operator would take to
maintain precise, stable control. • This control will maintain precise, stable control and increase reliability by
reducing component cycles and repositions– Eliminating oscillations extends valve seat life
Reliability Through Intelligent Control
Liebert XD – Provides a Migration Path for the Future
Base Infrastructure
(160 kW)
Embedded Cooling
Tested 80 kW (100% redundant)
Capable over 100 kW
Rear Door
Cooling Modules
10-35 kW Future Product Configurations
Liebert XDRLiebert XDS20
Direct Cooling
Technology
(microchannel coldplate)
Liebert XDS40
Liebert XDC or Liebert XDP
Liebert® XDR™ Rear Door Cooling Module• Rated at 10, 20 & 32 kW
– Adds 6” to rack depth• Makes the rack room neutral• Relies on the server fans for airflow across the
coils – no additional fans are required• NO electrical connections• Energy efficient!
– TOTAL fan / pump energy 100W/ 20kW cabinet• Fluid hinge technology allows 120° door swing,
easy access to rack components• Allows for cascading configuration
Liebert XDR at Sandia National Labs
30°
27.5°
25°
22.5°
20°
Temperature (°C)
Used for Projects for the National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL)
70 racks of Sun HPC equipment generating 32kW each Very efficient power-wise: 1.27 PUE “Red Sky should really be called Green Sky. This
machine is the most energy efficient HPC system we have deployed to date.”
- John Zepper, Sr. Manager of Computing Systems
Actual Red Sky temperature readingsAir leaving the last rack is colder than that
entering the first rack (on the left).
Dave Martinez, Facilities CoordinatorSandia National Labs
Liebert XDS with Clustered Systems Technology
• Rack is 45U tall by 800mm wide by 1200mm deep.
• 36 - 1U server slots with cold plate cooling (tested to 600W per 1U slot).– Slots are on 2 inch ( 50mm) centers.
• Three non-cooled server slots are available for low power devices like switches, etc.
• Rack can be configured for a cooling capacity of 20kW.
• Could be made to be “Rack and Roll” compatible.
• View the Liebert XDS video
Energy Consumption Comparisons
Liebert XDS consumes less power than the server fans alone.“Free-er than Free”
0.000
0.050
0.100
0.150
0.200
0.250
0.300
0.350
0.400
Free Cooling Liebert XDS w/water Econ
Kw co
olin
g pe
r kw
of I
T lo
ad (p
roce
ssin
g) Cooling Power - PhoenixCW - 60°F
Liebert XD modules Liebert XDP
CRAH fans
Chiller Condenser PumpsCooling Tower (kW)Chiller Pumps (kW)Chiller
Server fans
Assume any infrastructure to exchange the air.
First Floor Future Scenario A – Liebert XDR
• With approximately 3,000 SF of white space available for IT equipment, the IT infrastructure deploying the – Liebert XDR20 would allow for :
• Approximately 185 IT racks • A total cooling capacity of 3,700 kW (1,233
W/SF). • Cooling system would consist of 185 Liebert XDR
units with 24 Liebert XDP units. • Corresponding PUE would be 1.16.
– Liebert XDR32 would allow for:• Same number of racks (185) with 37 Liebert XDP
units.• A total cooling capacity of 5,920 kW (1,973
W/SF). • Corresponding PUE would be 1.16.
First Floor Future Scenario B – Liebert XDS20
• With approximately 3,000 SF of white space available for IT equipment the IT infrastructure:– Deploying the Liebert XDS20
would allow for approximately 155 IT racks.
– Total cooling capacity of 3,100 kW (1,033 W/SF).
– Cooling system will consist of 155 Liebert XDS units with 20 Liebert XDP units.
– Corresponding PUE would be 1.11.
First Floor Future Scenario C – Liebert XDS40
• With approximately 3,000 SF of white space available for IT equipment the IT infrastructure:– Deploying the Liebert XDS40
would allow for approximately 155 IT racks.
– Total cooling capacity of 6,200 kW (2,067 W/SF).
– Cooling system will consist of 155 Liebert XDS units with 39 Liebert XDP units.
– Corresponding PUE would be 1.11.
Two IT Container Alternatives – Modular Expansion
eBay can pick and choose between the following depending on their application requirements
1. Emerson SmartMod – Liebert XDS - Uses 78°F Chilled Water– Most efficient, Tier 2 Cooling (No redundancy) – Requires server OEM commercialization
2. Emerson SmartMod – Liebert XDR – Uses 55°F Chilled Water– Tier 3 (N+1) Redundancy– Compatible with any server manufactures rack– Uses Liebert XDR and Liebert CRV for N+1 Redundancy
Emerson SmartMod – Liebert XDS
• Single Container 42’ x 11’• Based on 78°F chilled water from chiller plant• 10 Racks at 20 kw each. • Qty 1 - 800 mm network rack• PUE = 1.11
– Cooling plant is cooling tower and circulating pumps– Liebert XDP is only 1.1 kw each– IT Load is 200 Kw
Liebert® CRV™ Row-Based Cooling (In Containers)
• Temperature and Humidity control• Energy efficient load matching
– Digital scroll compressor– 20-100% cooling capacity modulation– Variable speed EC plug fans
• Multiple cooling configurations– Air-cooled, 20 & 35 kW– Water-cooled, 20 & 33 kW– Chilled water, 40kW
• Refrigerant– R410A
• Controls – Liebert® iCOM®• Applied as “Row-based” cooling
– Rack width – 24”– Footprint: 600w x 1100d x 2000h (mm)– 24w x 43d x 78h (in)
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Emerson SmartMod – Liebert XDR
• Single Container 43’ x 11’• Based on 55°F Chilled Water from chiller plant• 10 Racks 20 kw Average, 23 KW peak N+1 redundancy
– Redundancy supplied by Liebert CRV units– Liebert CRV units are cooled with 55°F water
• PUE = 1.24 (115° F day)– PUE based on Chiller plant COP of 6.25– Chiller plant has an integral fluid economizer providing some free cooling 34.0%– Liebert XDP units are only 1.3 kw each. The Liebert CRV units are 35 KW– IT Load is 200 KW
• View standard configurations
CFD Analysis of Emerson SmartMod- Liebert XDR
Water-Based Rear Cooling Doors
• We did not quote a water based solution for a variety of reasons.– Water door solution limits future
growth to 30KW per rack, maximum.
– Minimal energy savings by not having a secondary loop.
– Leaks with no secondary loop can be catastrophic.
• Refrigerant-based infrastructure provides a migration path to 40KW and beyond.
Knurr CoolDoor
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- Phoenix Data CenterBrad Brindley - Liebert – Sr. Western Region Manager
Electrical System Demand
• Initial IT Load: 2 MW• Total Estimated Load: 2.8 MW• At 0.8 pf (Emergency Generator Criteria): 3.5 MVA
~ 4200A, 277/480V
• Shell Building (SES-1) 2.5 MVA, 3000A, 277/480V– Add 2 MW / 2.5 MVA Diesel Generator
Modularity and Flexibility
• Modularity– 2ND system (SES-2)– 2.5 MVA, 3000A, 277/480V with – 2 MW / 2.5 MVA diesel generator
• Flexibility– Spare Capacity: 1.2 MW / 1.5 MVA
UPS Sizing
• Initial – 2 MW of IT Load– Split the load between (2) systems
– UPS -1 1350 KW / 1500 KVA (2) 675 kW / 750 kVA UPS Modules
– UPS -2 1350 KW / 1500 KVA (2) 675 KW / 750 KVA UPS
Modules
Full Buildout
• Full Buildout– 4 MW+ IT Load– 5.6 MW Total Load– 7 MVA (Utility Company Limit)
• Modularity– (3) 2500 kVA Systems each with:
• 2500 KVA 12.47 – 480 / 277V Transformer – 7.5 MVA Total• 3000A, 277 / 480V SES• 2 MW / 2500 KVA Diesel Generator – 6 MW / 7.5 MVA Total• 3000A ATS• 1350 KW / 1500 kVA UPS – 4.05 MW
Flexibility of the Proposed Configuration
Agenda - Liebert UPS / Liebert® MB™ Busway
• Liebert 2mW-6mW UPS Solution• Advantages of transformer-based UPS• Intelligent Eco-Mode™ for greater efficiency• Liebert MB Modular Busway• Service and Support
46
System Voltage Pros and ConsPROS CONS
480 – 208/120600 – 208/120
• Handles 120V & 208V loads• Uses standard 240V panel board &
breakers• Reduced wiring cost, 3W vs 4W• Transformer provides harmonic, noise
and fault current reduction
• 1.5-2% transformation energy loss• 208V requires 2 pole breaker• Reduces the number of poles
480 – 240/139600 – 240/139
• No neutral required• Uses standard 240V panelboard &
breakers• Higher energy efficiency
• 2-3% transformation energy loss• Can’t power 120V equipment• 240V requires 2 pole breaker• Reduces the number of poles
480 – 480480 – 480/277
• No transformation energy losses• No neutral required (unless 277V
loads)
• Can’t power 120V or 208V loads• Limited number of loads operate at
480V or 277V• Requires 600V panelboard & breakers• Higher fault current at the load: 35-
150kAIC
480 – 415/240 • No transformation energy losses• 240V load requires 1 pole breaker• More useable pole spaces• Higher energy efficiency
• Can’t power 120V equipment• Requires 480V panelboard& breakers• Higher fault current• Requires UPS Maint Bypass Xfmr
415 – 415/240 • No transformation energy losses• 240V load requires 1 pole breaker• More useable pole spaces• Higher energy efficiency
• Can’t power 120V equipment• Requires 480V panelboard& breakers• Higher fault current
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TCO Tradeoff ConsiderationsUPS / DISTRIBUTION VOLTAGE
Attribute 600- 208/120 480-208/120 415-415/240 480 – 240/139 600 – 240/139
Installation Costs Smallest conductor sizeNo neutral requirement
No neutral requirement
Neutral requiredSpecial building TX . UPS bypass, or Auto TX requiredPDUs do not require transformers
No neutral requirement
No neutral requirementSmallest conductor size
Utilization of infrastructure
Best utilization of infrastructure
Good utilization of infrastructure
Least utilization of infrastructure
Good utilization of infrastructure
Best utilization of infrastructure
PDU Distribution Standard low voltage (250V) panels and breakers
Standard low voltage (250V) panels and breakers
Requires larger (600V) panel and breakers at higher first cost
Standard low voltage (250V) panels and breakers
Standard low voltage (250V) panels and breakers
Maintenance Costs Better utilization may reduce quantity of systems to meet mission
Better utilization may reduce quantity of systems to meet mission
No PDU TX to maintain (may be elsewhere?)More complex maintenance practices
Better utilization may reduce quantity of systems to meet mission
Better utilization may reduce quantity of systems to meet mission
Operating Efficiency( Combined PS & TX)
Baseline Baseline Best ~2.0% improvement
Better~ .6% improvement
Better~ .6% improvement
1+N Parallel System3 Wire Bypass
3 Wire Maintenance Bypass3 Wire Load
Optional BypassInductor
Optional BypassInductor
AC
BackfeedDevice*
3P
3P
3P
3P
3P
3P
3P
3P
3P* *
AC
3P
AC
3P
3P
E
E
MBB
3PMIB
optionload bank brkr
inv onlyload bank
CriticalLoad
Refer to LNArectifer dwgs forinput and rectifier
section details
Refer to LNArectifer dwgs forinput and rectifier
section details
Tout
Tout
Lout
Lout
Lbyp
Lbyp
CB2
CB2
MOB -x
MOB -x
BFB-xBFB-x
Liebert® NXL™ System Configuration
Single-Module Parallel System (Distributed Static Switch)
Design Philosophy - Transformer-Based UPS
• Emerson Network power offers both transformer-free and transformer-based UPS
– We feel there are appropriate applications for both– Our UPS systems for the SMB space are transformer-free– Our UPS systems for the enterprise space are transformer-based
• We made the decision to go transformer-based on our enterprise UPS for availability– Galvanic isolation at the input and output for DC fault isolation– Output isolation safely protects the critical load and makes for robust fault
management– Transformer-based UPS rectifiers use ultra-reliable and efficient SCRs and
simple inverters in open (or closed) delta configurations• A comparable transformer-free UPS uses high voltage DC and has a lot more
semiconductors due to the need for an additional buck-boost charger in the rectifier and neutral management in the inverter
• The semiconductors in a transformer-free design see more of their operating limit than a transformer-based design
49
Transformer-Based UPSMIB
OutputMBB
3P
CB2
BFB
E
BIB
EG
FBO
AC
FBO
AC
GEC
MBJ
N N
EG
A
Trap Disconnect
CB1
12P isolated
12P non isolatedTo Batteries
- Two separate input AC sources for higher reliability and maintainability. A transformer-based UPS can be used to create and maintain a separately derived source, meaning poor grounding and long neutral conductors are eliminated. -Common mode noise/voltages are significantly reduced via isolation. -Safety and noise grounding and references all the way back at the service entrance especially with switched neutrals are maintained. -Better ground fault protection/coordination with transformer-based UPS.-Lower arc flash energy of faulted transformer based systems.-An input isolation transformer-based UPS provides better personnel safety for open rack battery applications.- Less Component Count – Higher Reliability-Pulse paralleling advantages with two separate input AC sources
No Fusing
• Bypass can be connected to separate utility source• HRG Option
Input Isolation
Battery and DC Bus
Isolation
Neutral-Gnd Management;Low Common Mode Noise;
Separately Derived Source
OthersUse Y
Liebert NXL Intelligent Eco-Mode™
Normal Mode
51
Batt
Rectifier Inverter Load
Bypass
Intelligent Eco-Mode– STANDARD Firmware intelligence
built into every Liebert NXL Single Module System (SMS)
– Increases efficiency by idling the inverter while the load is fed by the bypass.
– If poor quality conditions are detected, unit automatically switches to full double conversion mode.
Multi-Module Systems– Expected availability- Fall 2010
– Existing 1+N and N+1 systems will be flash upgradeable Eco Mode
Batt
Rectifier Load
Bypass
Inverter
Liebert NXL Intelligent Eco-Mode™
52
Key Features of Intelligent Eco-Mode– User can set acceptable voltage, frequency and slew rate limits– User determines schedule of Intelligent Eco-mode operations on a daily or hourly
basis– Eco-mode will automatically restart based on user defined delay– Remote suspension of Intelligent Eco-mode available through Remote Contact
interface– Special HMI shows potential energy savings by using Eco-Mode– Efficiencies up to 97% possible
90.0%
91.0%
92.0%
93.0%
94.0%
95.0%
96.0%
97.0%
98.0%
99.0%
100.0%
30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% 100.0%
750kVA NXL Efficiency
Eff EcoMode Efficiency
Liebert® NXL™ UPS Intelligent Paralleling™
• Intelligent Paralleling– Firmware intelligence built into all
future SCC systems.– Increases the efficiency of an N+1
and 1+N system by turning off redundant module inverters
– Maintains user programmed redundancy and distributes off-time equally between modules
– Maintains battery charging through the rectifier at all times
• What about existing units?– Flash upgradeable on previously sold
1+N and 1+N systems
53
System Control Cabinet (SCC)
Rectifier Inverter
Batt
Rectifier
Batt
Rectifier
Batt
Rectifier Inverter
Batt
Bypass
Inverter
Inverter
Load
Liebert® MB™ Modular Busway - Overview Key Features:
– UL 857 - 400A bus rated 35kAIC– 5’ &10’ Plug-in (12 plugs per 10ft)– Cost effective for low amperage– 200% Neutral– Comprehensive offering of standard fittings
Construction:– 2 Piece steel enclosure– Insulated Tin Plated Copper bus bars– Snap together joints (Maintenance-free)– IR windows for easy scanning of joints
Available Ratings:– 100, 225, & 400Amp (Tin Plated Copper)– Fusible Bus Plugs: 30A – 100A– Circuit Breaker Bus Plugs: 15A – 100A– Receptacle Bus Plugs: Standard & Custom
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Liebert® MDC20 – Liebert® XDS™ Electrical
Liebert Global Services: Field Organization- 637 Associates
- 422 Engineers throughout the US providing direct UPS/Power factory service- 215 Associates providing backup technical support and customer response
Las Vegas-1 CE
Phoenix- 8 CE’s
Service and Support
PUE Worst Case and Typical Month
115 DegF Design
DayPhoenix
MildPhoenix
EconoPhoenix Average
115 DegF Design
DayPhoenix
MildPhoenix Average
115 DegF Design
DayPhoenix
MildPhoenix
EconoPhoenix Average
Percent of Time 5% 61% 34% 3% 97% 5% 61% 34%
Equivalent IT Load (KW) 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000
Chiller Plant COP 6.3 10.2 28.8 16.3 21.3 28.8 28.6 6.3 10.2 28.8 16.3Chiller Plant Electrical (KW) 320.0 196.1 69.4 159.2 93.9 69.4 70.2 320.0 196.1 69.4 159.2CW181 (KW) 180.6 180.6 180.6 180.6
XDS Container Cooling (KW) 31 31 31XDR Container Cooling (KW) 31 31 31 31
UPS Losses (Econo) (KW) 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
Distribution Losses (KW) 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
Total Energy Consumption (KW) 2471 2347 2220 2310 2245 2220 2221 2621 2497 2370 2460
PUE 1.24 1.17 1.11 1.16 1.12 1.11 1.11 1.31 1.25 1.19 1.23
Note:Calculations Use BIN Data for Phoenix, Arizona
Liebert MDS-XDR Liebert MDS-XDS Liebert CW181 (CRAC)
Total Cost of Ownership
Operational Cost Based on $0.07 /KWh
Total IT Load First Floor (KW) 1240Total IT Load Container (KW) 760Total Power- First Floor (KW) 1525 $ 935,252.64 Total Power- Containers (KW) 844 $ 517,295.52
Total PUE 1.18Total Operaional Cost / yr $ 1,452,548.16
Total Cost of project $ 17,138,046.00
TCO first year = $ 18,590,594.16
Note: TCO depreciates the entire project cost over the first year. No energy rebates are calculated.
The Right Team
The Right Team
• Cutting-edge Precision Cooling, Power, and Infrastructure Container Solutions
• Efficient, flexible Power and Cooling Infrastructure
• Leading Local Mission Critical Designer and Builder
• Committed to Collaborative Integrated Delivery• Flexibility, Modularity, Efficiency
Q & A
Transformer-Based UPSMIB
OutputMBB
3P
CB2
BFB
E
BIB
EG
FBO
AC
FBO
AC
GEC
MBJ
N N
EG
A
Trap Disconnect
CB1
12P isolated
12P non isolatedTo Batteries
- Two separate input AC sources for higher reliability and maintainability. A transformer-based UPS can be used to create and maintain a separately derived source, meaning poor grounding and long neutral conductors are eliminated. -Common mode noise/voltages are significantly reduced via isolation. -Safety and noise grounding and references all the way back at the service entrance especially with switched neutrals are maintained. -Better ground fault protection/coordination with transformer-based UPS.-Lower arc flash energy of faulted transformer based systems.-An input isolation transformer-based UPS provides better personnel safety for open rack battery applications.- Less Component Count – Higher Reliability-Pulse paralleling advantages with two separate input AC sources
No Fusing
• Bypass can be connected to separate utility source• HRG Option
Input Isolation
Battery and DC Bus
Isolation
Neutral-Gnd Management;Low Common Mode Noise;
Separately Derived Source
OthersUse Y
63
Emerson SmartMod – XDR Electrical
Liebert XDS Connections
Over head manifold suppliespumped refrigerant from Liebert XDP
Cam levers activates engagement and disengagement of serverRefrigerant connection points
at top of the rack on left side. All plumbing runs along left side.
• Teamwork Mode 1– “Master” unit determines
how intensely (none, partial, full) to perform an operation
• Teamwork Mode: 2– “Master” unit defines
operation– Each unit determines how
intensely to perform the operation (none, partial, or full capacity)
CoolingHalf Capacity
Cooling Half Capacity
CoolingHalf Capacity
CoolingHalf Capacity
CR
AC AC
CR
AC
AC
Unit-to-Unit network established
CR
AC AC
CR
AC
AC
OffCooling
Half Capacity
CoolingFull Capacity
CoolingFull Capacity
CR
AC
CR
AC
CR
AC
CR
AC
AC
Unit-to-Unit network established
Energy Efficiency - Team Work
© Clustere
d Systems Company, Inc
eBay Server Conversion
• Fans and heatsinks removed, replaced with heat risers.
• Lid treated with encapsulated Thermal Interface Material
• Fan area now available for additional CPU/memory devices