2011 09 01 - Introduction to Terminologies

7/31/2019 2011 09 01 - Introduction to Terminologies

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Ldxvahwnxlad xa

Xgv`ldaiae| ^xodhovh~nahg ~|~xg`~ |awii ~gg odh w~g

Hodlgi B$ Svgg`od) ZX) HZX) @^nO~~l~xodx Vg~govnm Zvacg~~av) Ldhlodo Wdlsgv~lx| nmaai ac @ghlnldg

Vg~govnm nlgdxl~x) Vgegd~xvlgc Ld~xlxwxg) Ldn

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odh o`ade ~|~xg`~$


3/221

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4/221

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~xodhovh~

6$ LNH

>$ W@I^

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7$ ^DA@GHNX3$ IALDN

zmaxa slo Sgvdla55


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^l`liov do`g) hlgvgdx `godlde

`ggvkox `ggvkox `gvg nox `ggvkox

zmaxa slo Nozxlad Xl`g


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Xa zaai hoxo onva~~~awvng~

gonm ianoi xgv` `w~x fg

`ozzgh xa o wdlsgv~oii|vgnaedlrgh xgv`$


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Sanofwiov| ~xodhovh~zvaslhg xmg ildweo cvodno$


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Hlgvgdx ~xodhovh~ cav hlgvgdxzovx~ ac xmg gigzmodx$

zmaxa slo Iwhasln Mlvil`odd


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Hoxo ~xodhovh~ ovg ilkgxgigzmadg~$

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zmaxa slo lfa|Qhodlgi

Nig` @nHadoih) @H ?


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Hg~lhgvoxocav nadxvaiigh `ghlnoi sanofwiovlg~ ld xmg 6?~x ngdxwv|


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Nadngzx avlgdxoxlad$dado`flewaw~nadngzx zgvòdgdng

dad~gòdxln nadngzx lhgdxlgv

cavòi hgdlxlad~

vgbgnx D$G$N$

zmaxa slo òv~57


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@wixlzwvza~g$

zai|mlgvovnm|

`wixlzig evodwiovlg~

zmaxa slo uaahig|uadhgvuavk~


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Gsaisg evongcwii|$

zmaxa slo Houd Mwnrgk


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Wdlgh @ghlnoi Iodewoeg

^|~xg` -W@I^,xmg wfgvxgv`ldaiae| ac xgv`ldaiaelg~

zmaxa slo ow~~lgeoii


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W@I^

Adg fleo~~ sanofwiov| hoxofo~g

xmox nadxold~ ldcav`oxlad ofawxmgoixm vgioxgh nadngzx~) xmglvsovlaw~ do`g~) odh xmg

vgioxlad~mlz~o`ade xmg`$



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W@I^

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fla`ghlnoi sanofwiovlg~$



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AsgvslguAveodlrgh f| DI@ ld ?


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Fvau~gv

mxxz~2!!wx~$di`$dlm$eas



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@gxoxmg~owvw~

Fo~g hlnxladov| ac nadngzx~Asgv ? `liilad nadngzx~

Asgv 7 `liilad nadngzx do`g~

?::+ ~awvng sanofwiovlg~LNH


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@gxoxmg~ovw~ ^xvwnxwvg

@gxoxmg~owvw~ Nadngzx Do`g~ @VNAD

Vgioxlad~mlz~ fgxuggd Nadngzx~

@VVGI) @VNAN) @VOX]

Oxxvlfwxg~ @VÔX) @VHGC) @V^X\) @VIA) @VVODK

âwvng Ldcavòxlad odh nadxg}x~ @VÂ) @VN]X

zmaxa slo `wgx


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Flaiaeln Cwdnxlad Mlgvovnm|

O x Ml m


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Ognx~ Mlgvovnm|


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LNH@oldxoldgh f| UMA

Dgu sgv~lad~ gsgv| ?: |v~ -av ~a,

Zwvza~g

Hgoxm ~xoxl~xln~ -hl~go~g~,

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Nildlnoi hanw`gdxoxlad -N@,

^xvlnx mlgvovnm|

Zwfil~mgh ulxm ~a`g ~|dad|`~ + ldhg}

zmaxa slo G~zovxo


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LNHNavg nio~~lnoxlad ac > hlelx~Azxladoi 8xm hlelx elsg~ `avg hgxoli

Ox oii igsgi~

:5 ~zgnlg~ cwvxmgv hgxoli

= oii axmgv no~g~) ~zgnlgh

< wd~zgnlgh

zmaxa slo G~zovxo


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LNH::? ?>< Ldcgnxlad~ odh zovo~lxln hl~go~g~::? ::< Ldcgnxlaw~ hl~go~g~ ac xmg hleg~xlsg xvonx

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::>$66 oiàdgiio Zdgwàdlo

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::>$68 oiàdgiio A~xga`|gilxl~

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zmaxa slo G~zovxo


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V}Dav`dav`oilrgh do`g~ cav nildlnoi hvwe~

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Ldevghlgdx~) ~xvgdexm~) ha~g cav`~

Hlzmgdm|hvo`ldg 67 @E Avoi Xofigx [Fgdohv|iP

zmaxa slo Ld~xodx Sodxoeg


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^nazg

Nasgv~ oii zvg~nvlzxlad `gh~ ld W^AXN `gh~ umgd vgilofig ldca osoliofig



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Ldevghlgdx~) ~xvgdexm~) ha~g cav`~

Hlzmgdm|hvo`ldg 67 @E Avoi Xofigx [Fgdohv|iP



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V}Xgv`~

^gzovoxg~ xmg cwii do`g~ ld V}Dav`ldxa xua zovx~2

hvwe do`g + vawxg odh ~xvgdexm + ha~g cav`



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Axmgv Modh| Cgoxwvg~

G}niwhg~ af~aigxg hvwe~ -W^,W~g~ na``ad ~|dad|`~

Xoii `od igxxgvlde xa osalh gvvav~

MNXR cav m|hvanmiavaxmlorlhg

Nmiavzva@ORLDG odh NmiavzvaZO@LHG



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^DA@GH NX^|~xg`oxlrgh Da`gdnioxwvg ac @ghlnldg Nildlnoi Xgv`~

zmaxa slo Fvwng @nKo|t\^Z


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^DA@GH NX

Nahgh vgzvg~gdxoxlad ac`godlde~w~gh ld mgoixmldcav`oxlad$



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^DA@GH NX

Gsaisgh cva` `gvegv)

g}zod~lad) odhvg~xvwnxwvldeac ^DA@GH

VX) WK Vgoh Nahg~$



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^nazg

>75)::: Nadngzx~

5 `li Vgioxlad~mlz~


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@old Cgoxwvg~

@a~x na`zvgmgd~lsg nildlnoi

sanofwiov| osoliofig$

Fwlix ulxm hg~nvlzxlad iaeln -o iodewoeg xa vgzvg~gdx kdauigheg,



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Hlvgnxgh On|niln Evozm

igosg~

vaax

vgioxlad~mlz~


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^xvwnxwvgNadngzx nahg~

Hg~nvlzxlad~ -xgv`~,

Vgioxlad~mlz~

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Nahg~Adg nahg zgv `godlde;Adg `godlde zgv nahg

^xvlde ac hlelx~ -3?=,

Nahg~ s~ Nadngzx~ s~ Vgoi xmlde~

Nadngzx~ ovg ld |awv mgohNahg~ ovg ld xmg xgv`ldaiae|

Nahg~ vgcgv xa vgoi xmlde~ ld xmg uavih


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Xgv`~ # Hg~nvlzxlad~

Xgv` ~xvlde 0 vgohofig nmovonxgv~

Hg~nvlzxlad 0 xgv` ildkgh xa nadngzx

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l``wda~wzzvg~~lad

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Vgioxlad~mlz~Hgdlxladoi

dgng~~ovli| xvwg ofawx xmg nadngzx

_woilgv~`o| fg ohhgh xa ~zgnloilrg nadngzx

Ml~xavlnoi

zaldx xa nwvvgdx nadngzx~ cva` vgxlvgh

Ohhlxladoiildk~ dadhgdlxlad nadxgdx


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G}o`zig ^DA@GH O}g~

O}l~ Hg~nvlzxladXazaevozm| Odoxa`ln xgv`~

@avzmaiae| Nmodeg~ ld ngii~) xl~~wg~) aveod~

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Nmg`lnoi Hvwe~

Cwdnxlad ^led~ odh ~|`zxa`~

Hloeda~g~ Hloeda~g~

Zvanghwvg Oh`ld) xmgvozgwxln zvanghwvg~


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@wixlo}loi) Na`fldoxavloi

O Hloeda~l~ `o| nad~l~x acXazaevozm| nahg

@avzmaiae| nahg

Ilslde aveodl~` nahgCwdnxlad nahg

Na`fldgh xgv` xaa


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Zdgwàdlo6>>3:5:::2 Zdgwànannoi zdgwàdlonad~ailhoxlad mo~Qo~~anloxghQàvzmaiae|

ldcio`òxlad mo~Qo~~anloxghQàvzmaiae|

^xvgzxanannw~ zdgwàdlogmo~Qnow~oxlsgQoegdxiwde ~xvwnxwvg mo~QcldhldeQ~lxg


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LMX^HA @g`fgv~ 0 Nawdxvlg~

Mosg Doxladoi Vgigo~g Ngdxgv~Saxlde vlemx~ ox Egdgvoi O~~g`fi|

Zo| o ilngd~g cgg fo~gh ad UavihFodk EDL Oxio~ soiwg


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LMX^HA @g`fgv Nawdxlg~

Ow~xvoiloNodoho

N|zvw~

Hgdòvk

G~xadlo

IlxmwodloDgxmgviodh~

Dgu Rgoiodh^ldeozavg

îasok Vgzwfiln

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^zold

ûghgdWdlxgh Kldeha`

Wdlxgh ^xoxg~


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IALDNO wdlsgv~oi nahg ~|~xg` cav lhgdxlc|lde

iofavoxav| odh nildlnoi af~gvsoxlad~


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Avleld~ ac IALDNXmg ildewo cvodno ac nildlnoi af~gvsoxlad g}nmodeg

h


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^aho av Zaz1

Iof OXg~x Do`g2 I|`g Hl~go~g ^gvaiae|

@go~wvg~2 F$ fwvehavcgvlOf LeE

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g$e$2 Xlxgv ?28:

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umox |aw ~gg ld xmg avhgv il~x

IALDN Nahg 0 7:367 IALDN Nahg 0 3>6?8

Iaelnoi


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Iaelnoi

Af~gvsoxladLhgdxlgv~Do`g~ odh

Nahg~O wdlsgv~oi nahg ~|~xg` xmox conlilxoxg~ g}nmodeg)

zaailde) odh zvang~~lde ac vg~wix~


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Lc od af~gvsoxlad l~ o qwg~xlad

odh xmg af~gvsoxlad soiwg l~od od~ugv

IALDN zvaslhg~ nahg~ cavqwg~xlad~

Axmgv sanofwiovlg~ zvaslhgnahg~ cav xmg od~ugv~


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Umox l~ `| zoxlgdx~

mg`aeiafld igsgi15?=52Mg`aeiafld2@Ndn2Zx2Fih2_d


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Mau co~x hag~ `|

zoxlgdx w~woii| uoik18?


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Ld~xlxwxladoi Vgza~lxav|

O

O@g~~oeg Zvang~~av

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AF]yyNGy33:3:


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O fvlgc o~lhg ofawxxgv`ldaiae|

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IALDN Xgv`ldaiae|

IALDN -dawd,Xa IALDN) IALDNlde) IALDNgh -sgvf,

[Nmlgc) Mgoh) gxnP IALDNgv -dawd,

IALDNlnoxlad-dawd,

DA@GH Xgv`ldaiae|

^DA@GH -dawd,

^DA@GHlnoxgh111

Cva` ^xodhovhlrlde xmg @H^ ulxm IALDN odh Sanofwiov| @oxnmg~

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Iofavoxav| IALDN


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Iofavoxav| IALDN

Nildlnoi IALDN


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Nildlnoi IALDN


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Xmg IALDN Na``wdlx|Azgd$ Dl`fig$ Zvoe`oxln$

A H i x


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Azgd Hgsgiaz`gdx

Uavihulhg hl~xvlfwxlad ox da na~xGdhw~gv nadxgdx ohhlxlad~

Ugina`g oii na`gv~Saiwdxggv~


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IALDN Nahg~ Asgv Xl`g F| Vgigo~g


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ialdn$ave `g`fgv~


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?6)6::+ w~gv~ ld ?8> nawdxvlg~


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?6)6:: w~gv~ ld ?8> nawdxvlg~

Haudiaoh~2 t?8::!`adxm


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mxxz2!!~govnm$ialdn$ave


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mxxz2!!cavw`$ialdn$ave


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mxxz2!!ialdn$ave!w~oeg


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o$k$o$ Xaz >:: Avhgv~


86/221

O Ilxxig Na`zovl~ad


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Ig~~ l~`avgT


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?$ Egx iax~ ac hoxo6$ Zwfil~m fgxo il~x -?$:, odh

fvlde lx xa MLX^Z `ggxlde

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Zwfil~m vgsl~gh il~x -?$?,

Da cwvxmgv onxlad uawih fg vgqwlvgh cav od|


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Da cwvxmgv onxlad uawih fg vgqwlvgh cav od|~wnm hanw`gdx~ xmox uawih coii wdhgv xmg dgu

ewlhgildg~ noxgeav|lcld xmg Na``lxxgg~bwhe`gdx xmg| moh fggd xmvawem o vgslguzvang~~ ~wf~xodxloii| ~l`liov xa xmg dgui|

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l~ vgslgu zvang~~ xaak g}xvo

xl`g) fwx lx uo~ `avg xmod uavxmlx$g doi zvahwnx l~ o `wnm

fgxxgv adg cav xmg vgslgu f|`od| g|g~


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Ldxgvdoxladoi Ohazxladzovxlnlzoxlad) xvod~ioxlad) l`zig`gdxoxlad

IALDN ^wf`lxxgv~


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^ldng 6::


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?= aveodlroxlad~


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Dgu odh Wzhoxgh


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Dgu odh Wzhoxgh

G~xadlodCvgdnm

Egv`od

Evggk

Lxoilod

^zodl~m


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Ioveg L`zig`gdxoxlad~


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Ioveg L`zig`gdxoxlad~

^LEO ôhg zvabgnx Nodoho Mgoixm Ldcauo|

gZÂ^

O~~l~xodng zwfilqwg Mzlxow} hg Zovl~

Made Kade Ma~zlxoi Owxmavlx|

Vgh Oevaiof

FlXON

Iax~ àvg~wnng~~ l~ acxgd ~ligdx


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W^ Ohazxlad

O cgu kg| mlemilemx~

W^ Cghgvoi Oegdnlg~


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W^ Cghgvoi Oegdnlg~

DI@SO

HaH

LM^

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NHN

Axmgv Kg| W^ Ohazxlad~


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Axmgv Kg| W^ Ohazxlad~

MLX^ZgILDN^

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MI5MLZOO

MLG~


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GMV Ldngdxlsg

Zvaevo`

o$k$o$ @godldecwi W~g


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IALDN ?:?

IALDN cav dguf~ -dax dAAf~,


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IALDN Do`g~

cwii|~zgnlgh) ulxm 3 zovx~

Odoxa`| ac o IALDN Xgv`


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7?=2Mgzoxlxl~ F slvw~ ~wvcong Of2ONdn2Zx2^gv2_d2GLO

7?= IALDN Nahg

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ONdn

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Na`zadgdx

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Odoxa`| ac o IALDN Xgv`

DAX zovx ac o IALDN Do`g


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DAX zovx ac o IALDN Do`g

Xg~xlde ld~xvw`gdx

^zgnln hgxoli~ ofawx xmg ~zgnl`gd

Zvlavlx| -g$e$ ^XOX,

Umgvg xg~xlde uo~ hadgUma hlh xmg xg~x

Xg~x ldxgvzvgxoxlad

Od|xmlde dax zovx ac do`lde xmg xg~x

^xwnovvlgh ld axmgv zovx~ ac MI5 `g~~oeg

Na`zadgdx


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Na`zadgdx

^ahlw`

Eiwna~gFvwngiio ~z$ aveodl~`

Ldstwgdro O Slvw~ odxlegdN|xa`geoiaslvw~ odxlfah|

Ilzlh~$xaxoi

Xmg ~wf~xodng av gdxlx| xmox l~ `go~wvgh)gsoiwoxgh) av af~gvsgh


Na`zadgdx ^xvwnxwvg


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Na`zadgdx ^xvwnxwvg

Odoi|xg Do`gTNmoiigdegTOhbw~x`gdx~

Cav`oi odoi|xg do`g^zgnlc| ~wfodoi|xg~

@o| mosg ~wfnio~~g~

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f| za~x

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Noinlw`$ladlrgh

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Ohbw~xgh xa zM 5$8

Zvazgvx| " xmg `a~x hlnwix IALDN o}l~


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Zvazgvx|

@obav Noxgeavlg~2

`o~~~wf~xodng

noxoi|xln onxlslx|ovflxvov|

dw`fgv

Xmg nmovonxgvl~xln av oxxvlfwxg ac xmg odoi|xg xmoxl~ `go~wvgh) gsoiwoxgh) av af~gvsgh$


Zvazgvx| " xmg `a~x hlnwix IALDN o}l~


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zmaxa slobwvsgx~ad

@OZZLDE HODEGV RADG

Na``ad Zvazgvx| L~~wg~


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z |

Cvonxlad 0 Zovx!Umaig

DCv2 ' Ga~ldazmli~ ! igwkan|xg~

^Cv2 ' MEF umlnm l~ O6

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@Nvxa2 FWD!Nvgoxldldg ld wvldg

Vgioxlsg Voxla 0 `go~wvg~ cva` hlgvgdx~|~xg`

VgiVxa2 onxwoi xa dav`oi nadxvai

Cvonxlad sgv~w~ Voxla

Xl`lde


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DadZx xl`lde~ ovg acxgd cawdh ulxm Voxg Zvazgvx|

Xl`ldeXmg ldxgvsoi ac xl`g asgv umlnm xmg af~gvsoxlad

av `go~wvg`gdx uo~ `ohg

Zx

?6M68M

zaldx ld xl`g

?6 mawv naiignxlad68 mawv naiignxlad


^|~xg`


121/221

^|~xg`Xmg ~|~xg` -nadxg}x, av ~zgnl`gd x|zg wzad umlnm xmg

af~gvsoxlad uo~ `ohg$


^gv^gv!Zio~Fih

WvCiw

Xl~~]]]

~gvw`~gvw` av zio~`oumaig fiaah

wvldgfah|stwlh

xl~~wg~zgnlgh gi~gumgvg

zmaxa slo Oil~moS

^|~xg` ^xvwnxwvg


122/221

^|~xg` ^xvwnxwvg

^wzgv ^|~xg`Zoxlgdx l~ xmg hgcowix

W~gh xa ldhlnoxgfiaah zvahwnx wdlx

fadg `ovvau hadav

cgxw~

=?=72O Oe2ONdn2Zx2VFNTFZW2Avh2

??35:52Fiaah stau$`god2Sgi2Zx2Oavxln ovnmTcgxw~2_d2W^$hazzigv

^|~xg`T^wzgv |~xg`

zmaxa slo ]wvfig

^noig


123/221

^noig


_d

Avh

Da`

Dov

_wodxlxoxlsgnadxldwaw~ dw`gvlnnod mosg azgvoxav~

Avhldoi

Vodkgh ~gx -?+) 6+) >+,Da`ldoi

wdvodkgh naiignxladXo}ada`| -g$e$ fonxgvlo,

Dovvoxlsg

zmaxa slo zwwlklfgonm

@gxmah


124/221

@gxmah

Adi| dgghgh lc ldxgvzvgxoxlad ognxghHlgvgdx dav`oi vodeg~

Xg~x ~gd~lxlslx|

Il~xgh ox xmg egdgvln igsgiOeeiwxldoxlad

L``wdao~~o|

Zvafg ulxm xovegx o`zilnoxlad

7?-=2Mgzoxlxl~ F slvw~ ~wvcong Of2ONdn2Zx2^gv2_d2GLO

IALDN Zovx~


125/221

IALDN Zovx~

W~g~

xvod~ioxlad) ~|dad|`|) fwlihlde mlgvovnmlg~)nvgoxlde hl~zio| do`g~) ildklde hg~nvlzxlad~

Mlgvovnmlg~


126/221

Mlgvovnmlg~

IALDN

nio~~

Gonm IALDN o}l~

@wixlo}loiNa`zadgdx y ^|~xg`

^gzovoxg haudiaoh


127/221

IALDN Naiignxlad~

Zodgi~) cav`~) ~wvsg|~) odh axmgv zoxlgdxo~~g~~`gdx~

zmaxa slo IwrO

^xodhovhlrgh O~~g~~`gdx~


128/221

Svgg`od HB) @nHadoih NB) Mw^@$ Vgzvg~gdxlde zoxlgdx o~~g~~`gdx~ ld IALDN$ O@LO Oddw ^|`z Zvan$ 6:?:;=>6=>3$ Z@LH2 6?>85:-8,265>6


129/221

O~~g~~`gdx~ ovg ulhgi| w~gh

odh dax wdilkg axmgv nildlnoi af~gvsoxlad~


130/221

IALDN nawih fg o`o~xgv qwg~xlad ig

odh

wdlcav` vgzvg~gdxoxlad

Mlgvovnm| ac o Zodgi ld IALDN


131/221

O~~g~~`gdx Lxg`~


132/221

_wg~xlad Xg}x_wg~xlad ^awvng

G}xgvdoi Naz|vlemx

Xgv`~ ac W~g

Hg~nvlzxlad!Hgdlxlad

Wdlx~ ac @go~wvg -WNW@,MI5 Hoxo X|zg~ -s6) s>,

^xvwnxwvgh Od~ugv Il~x~


133/221

Od~ugv Il~x Oxxvlfwxg~

ALH

G}xgvdoi Ildk -WVI,

Od~ugv Lxg` Oxxvlfwxg~LH -nadxold~ IO zvg},

^xvlde

^gqwgdng

Ianoi nahg

^navg

Oxxvlfwxg~ ac Lxg`~ ld o Zodgi Ld~xodng


134/221

Hl~zio| do`g asgvvlhg

Nahlde ld~xvwnxlad~

Novhldoilx|

Ianoi nahg ad xmox cav`

^klz iaeln

Hoxo x|zg ld cav`

Od~ugv ~gqwgdng asgvvlhg

Nad~l~xgdn|!soilhoxlad nmgnk~

Vgigsodng gqwoxlad


135/221

Zodgi~!Cav`~ Osoliofig o~^gzovoxg Haudiaoh


136/221

z

O~~g~~`gdx~ Nwvvgdxi| ld IALDN


137/221

W^ Easgvd`gdx Cav`~

NOVG) @H^s6) @H^s>) AO^L^ F?) AO^L^ N) VCNW^ ^wvegad Egdgvoi~ Co`li| Mgoixm Zavxvolx

Fvlgc Ldxgvslgu cav @gdxoi ^xoxw~ -FL@^,

Nadcw~lad O~~g~~`gdx @gxmah -NO@,

Egvloxvln Hgzvg~~lad ^noig -EH^,

MLS ^led~ odh ^|`zxa`~ Nmgnkil~x

Ma`g Mgoixm Novg Nio~~lnoxlad

mauVW

Ilslde ulxm MLS -ILSMLS,

@av~g Coii ^noig

A@OMO

ZM_ -< odh 6,

_woilx| Owhlx @ovkgv -_O@,

Xvod~ioxladoi Vg~govnm Sovlofig~


138/221

??):::+ sovlofig~

Am ~doz/


139/221

Iax~ `avg

oivgoh| xmgvg/


140/221

Easgvd`gdx Cav`~

Iof Zodgi~

Nildlnoi Zodgi~

Axmgv ^wvsg|~MLZOO Oxxonm`gdx~

MGHL^


141/221

@avg Naaklde

zmaxa slo ilfgv


142/221


143/221

zmaxa slo Voldflvhgv

Nad~ailhoxgh Mgoixm Ldcav`oxln~


144/221


145/221


146/221

@ozzlde ianoi xgv`~ xa

o ~xodhovh sanofwiov|O cwdho`gdxoi nmoiigdeg xa mgoixm ldcav`oxlad g}nmodeg


147/221

Umox~ xmg

fle hgoi1


148/221

Dax bw~x od LX zvafig`

zmaxa slo uokggihhoslh


149/221

Egx vgoi$

wdlx~) vg~wix~) g}zgvx~


150/221

Hadx fg o

adg mlxuadhgv$

zmaxa slo e~r


151/221

Xmg IALDNgv~

Xaaifa}

zmaxa slo Vafgvx Hadasod


152/221

~govnm$ialdn$aveLc |aw uodx xa zakg ovawdh~xovx mgvg/



153/221


154/221

VGI@OVGegd~xvlgc IALDN @ozzlde O~~l~xodx

Umox~ lx Eaah Cav1


155/221

Fvau~g IALDN@oz |awv ianoi xgv`~ xa IALDN

l`zavx!g}zavxxvod~ioxg ianoi uavh~ xa IALDN~zgok

òdwoi!owxaòxgh òzzlde

VGI@O Mlemilemx~


156/221

^govnmGdmodngh hgxoli~ slgu

Na``ad xg~x il~xMlgvovnmlg~

Zodgi~ odh cav`~G}zavx) naz|) zo~xg

^govnm ^|dxo}


157/221

EaaeigilkgODH) AV) 9uavh4) +9uavh4

Il`lx f| noxgeav| -g$e$ `lnva,

Ulihnovh~ -1 odh ",

O~~w`g~ G]ONX @OXNMwdig~~ |aw w~g ulihnovh~

@avg VGI@O Cgoxwvg~


158/221

W~gv ^zgnlgh ^govnm Il`lx~

^gignxofig xvgg~ cav2

Nio~~

@wixlo}loi -na`zadgdx!~|~xg`,

^|~xg` -~zgnl`gd,

Na`zadgdx@gxmah

@old @gdw!Ugina`g ^nvggd


159/221

^l`zig ^govnm

^govnm Uldhau


160/221

gdxgv ~govnm xgv`~

il`lx xa ~zgnln wdlx~

il`lx xa na``ad xg~x~

Hgxoligh mgiz

^govnm Uldhau


161/221

na``ad xg~x~ vodk


162/221

zmaxa slo }vo| hgixo adg

O fvlgc o~lhgHgsgiazlde nadsgdlgdng ~gx~

O Cgu Xg~x~ Elsg @a~x Vg~wix~?::'

-',


163/221

:'

?:'

6:'

>:'

8:'

7:'

3:'

5:'

=:'


164/221

mxxz2!!ialdn$ave!w~oeg


165/221

@ozzgv~ Ewlhg xa Xaz 6:::


166/221


167/221


168/221

ialdn$ave!w~oeg


169/221

Ug dau vgxwvd xa awv

vgewiovi| ~nmghwighzvaevo`


170/221

L`zavxlde Ianoi Xgv`~

ldxa VGI@O

8 Uo|~ xa Fwlih I@AC


171/221

?$ Modh gdxgv6$ @okg |awv aud xofig >$ L`zavx |awv xg~xnoxoiae cva` xg}x ig 8$ L`zavx cva` vgoi MI5

s6$} `g~~oeg~

fohfoh

eaah

fg~x


172/221

^govnmlde odh

@ozzlde xa IALDN

Zmaxa slo Bgccvg| Fgoii

umox VGI@O uo~ favd xa ha


173/221

^gx W~gv Zvgcgvgdng~


174/221

Zaldx xa |awv nw~xa` I@AC ig


175/221


176/221

Vgfaax VGI@O/

@old @gdw!Ugina`g ^nvggd


177/221

Mlx lx/

Hawfig nmgnk |awsg eax IOF? mgvg

Navg @ozzlde ^nvggd Cgoxwvg~


178/221

Nw~xa`lrofig evlh

^avx f| naiw`d~

Slgu xgv` hgxoli~

G}zavx vg~wix~ evlh

^xavg~ `ozzlde~

Nadxg}x @gdw


179/221

vlemx nilnk xa fvlde wznadxg}x `gdw

@ozzlde ^nvggd

Slgu av ghlx ianoi xgv`


180/221

_wlnk ~gignx fwxxad il~x

Dosleoxg xmvawem xmg ianoi xgv`~

^xodhovh @ozzlde ^nvggd


181/221

Fgeld o ~govnm

-av mlx gdxgv,

Ldlxloi @ozzlde Vg~wix~


182/221

Nilnk xa~mau uavh~

w~gh ld~govnm

Clhhig~xlnk~ /."('//Umox dau111

Ldlxloi @ozzlde Vg~wix~


183/221

W~g xgv`nmgnkfa}

Dw`fgv ac IALDNxgv`~ nadxoldlde

kg|uavh

Foxxgv| xgv`~ldniwhgh ld

~govnm

Vgsl~gh @ozzlde Vg~wix~


184/221

Wdlx~ vg~xvlnxlad~gignxgh f| hgcowix

Vgvgsl~gh @ozzlde Vg~wix~


185/221

Dw`fgv ac`oxnmlde

vgnavh~ cawdh@oxnm wdlx~wd~gignxgh

Nilnk od| naiw`dmgohgv xa vg~avx

Oh manxgv` ~govnm


186/221

Nigov oiildzwx gih~

Gdxgv kg|uavh~ mgvg

NODLDG HL^XG@ZGV SLVW^ LC


187/221

@avg ad ^govnm ^|dxo}

Zmaxa slo Bgccvg| Fgoii

xlz~ odh xvlnk~ xmox oi~a ozzi| ad~govnm$ialdn$ave

^govnm ld o ClgihCl ih G i


188/221

Clgih G}o`zig

Na`zadgdx na`zadgdx2nmgàxmgvoz|

Zvazgvx| eiwna~g zvazgvx|2NNdn

Xl`lde

eiwna~g xl`lde268M

^|~xg` eiwna~g ~|~xg`2N^C

^noig eiwna~g ~noig2Dov

@gxmah `|nafonxgvlw` `gxmah2GLONio~~ eiwna~g nio~~2WO

Na`àd Xg~x eiwna~g na`àdxg~x2xvwg

Axmgv Naai Xvlnk~W~g zovgdxmg~g~


189/221

W~g zovgdxmg~g~

Cwrr| ~govnm -t,

eiwna~g -zma~zmoxg AV zma~zmoxo~g, vfn avh

Fgvehavcgvlt

na`zadgdx2-davgzldgzmvldg nvgoxldldg,


190/221

Axmgv VGI@O

Cgoxwvg~

Xoffgh Onng~~ xa Cwdnxlad~


191/221

Dosleoxg xa Cwdnxlad~cva` @ozzlde Zoeg

^ulxnm fgxuggd Evlh odhXvgg Slgu~

Xvgg Slgu


192/221

O~~ledlde o IALDN @oz


193/221

Mlemilemx navvgnxxgv`

Nilnk @oz Fwxxad-av hawfignilnk,

O~~ledlde o IALDN @ozIALDN Xgv`

O~~ledgh


194/221

Slgu IALDN Xgv` Hgxoli~

Slgu hgxoli~ cav o


195/221

Slgu hgxoli~ cav o

~zgnln IALDN Xgv`

Vlemx nilnklde ad o IALDNxgv` fvlde~ wz o Xo~k @gdw

IALDN Xgv` Hgxoli~


196/221

Nmodeg xa g}zodhghhgxoli~ slgu

Nmodeg xg}x ~lrg

IALDN Xgv` Hgxoli~2 Zodgi~


197/221


198/221

Il`lxlde \awv ^govnmg~

^a`gxl`g~ 37):::+ xgv`~ l~ xaa `od|

Zmaxa slo Bag miofaxdlk

^gxxlde ^govnm Il`lx~


199/221

Vghwng~ dw`fgv ac nodhlhoxg xgv`~@od|) `od| azxlad~ cav il`lx~

Mlgvovnm| oiiau~ ha`old vg~xvlnxlad~


200/221

ulxm evgox zaugv na`g~evgox vg~zad~lflilx|

Zmaxa slo [nlzmgvP

^gxxlde ^govnm Il`lx~


201/221

nilnk Mlgvovnm| # ^govnm Il`lx~ xof

^govnm Nad~xvoldx~

Oxxvlfwxg xvgg~


202/221

Zvghgdgh) egdgvoi ~govnmnad~xvoldx~

Ianoi Wdlx Nad~xvoldx2

Hgcowix l~ AD

^govnm Nad~xvoldx~


203/221

ldniwhg Xvloi) Hgzvgnoxgh avHl~nawvoegh IALDN nahg~ ulxm

vgxwvdgh xgv`~

Mlgvovnmlg~


204/221

Vg~xvlnx gilelfig xg~x~xa dadnmoiigdeg

nmg`l~xv| xg~x~ adi|

O Vg`ldhgv Ofawx ^govnm Il`lx~


205/221

Ldhlnoxg~ xmox |awsg eax~a`gxmlde ~gx asgv mgvg

Mlgvovnm| Uvozwz

Oii xvgg~ azgvoxg xmg ~o`g uo|


206/221

Oii evlh~ azgvoxg xmg ~o`g uo|Na`fldg xvgg il`lx~ ulxm axmgv~

@wiileod fwxxad

^govnm Mldx~ odh Xlz~Rgva mlx kg|uavh~ ovg ledavgh


207/221

-ò| dggh xa vgzmvo~g,

Na`àd now~g~ ac Rgva vg~wix~

Xaa òd| kg|uavh~

Il`lx~ odh kg|uavh nadxvohlnxlad~

Ianoi xgv` uglvhdg~~

Wdlx~ ovg EVGOXhl~nvl`ldoxav~


208/221

VGI@O~ Owxa @ozzgv^xovxlde ulxm awv fg~x ewg~~g~ `o| ~osg |aw xl`g


209/221

Dax g}onxi|

Umox Hag~ Lx Ha1

Foxnm zvang~~g~ ianoi xgv` ig xa egx


210/221

Foxnm zvang~~g~ ianoi xgv` ig xa egxD- nia~g~x nodhlhoxg IALDN~

W~g~ uavh~odh wdlx~cva` ianoi xgv`~

Zvahwng~ o vodkgh il~x cav |awv vgslgu

Zvgxx| Eaah cav Vohlaiae|


211/221

Owxaòzzgv -ulxm NZXildkoeg, l~onnwvoxg ld òzzlde vohlaiae| xgv`~

Owxaòzzgv awxzgvcav`~ Hanw`gdx^l`liovlx| ^navg~ ld òzzlde vohlaiae|

xgv`~

Svggòd HB odh @nHadoih NB$ Owxaòxgh @ozzlde ac Ianoi Vohlaiae| Xgv`~ xa IALDN$ Zvan O@LO ^|`z$ 6::7;53$

Svggòd HB) @nHadoih NB$ O Na`zovl~ad ac Ldxgiilegdx @ozzgv odh Hanw`gdx l`liovlx| navg~ cav @ozzlde Ianoi Vohlaiae| Xgv`~ xa IALDN$ Zvan O@LO |`z$6::3;=:$

Vgngdx L`zvasg`gdx~ cav Iof

Co~xgv$ Uo| co~xgv$


212/221

o~xg $ o| o~xg $

Fgxxgv nigodwz vawxldg

Dgu ~zgnl`gd ewg~~gv

Fgxxgv ianoi xa IALDN uavh

dhgv

Fvgok xlg~ ulxm cvgqwgdn| hoxo

-Iof, Owxa @ozzgv

iowdnm lx mgvg


213/221

o nawzig ac azxlad~

zvldx vgzavx av uavk xmvawemxmg vodkgh il~x umgd hadg

Ldxgiilegdx @ozzgv @ozzlde ^nvggd


214/221

Owxa @ozzgv AdHg`odh


215/221


216/221

Dgu Cvadxlgv~ ldNadxgdx @ahgildeZvabgnx~ odh Azzavxwdlxlg~

Azzavxwdlxlg~

Fo~ln ~nlgdng ac `ahgilde dgu ha`old~


217/221

e

Egdgxln xg~xlde

Iax~ ac cav`~ odh o~~g~~`gdx~

^xvwnxwvgh hanw`gdx xlxig~ odh ~gnxlad~

Fgxxgv -~g`l, owxa`oxgh `ozzlde

Ul~ha` ac xmg nvauh~


218/221

Ldxgvazgvoflilx| l~ o bawvdg| dax o hg~xldoxlad

Nia~lde Xmg`g~

zmaxa slobodgodhh

Xmg`g~


219/221

^w~xoldgh evauxm ld ohazxlad

Azgd hgsgiaz`gdx `ahgi uavk~

Rlzc~ iou nod mgiz

Iax~ `avg uavk xa ha


220/221

zmaxa slo `lia~ `lia~gsln

Xmg Vong l~ Ad/


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2011 09 01 - Introduction to Terminologies

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Transcript of 2011 09 01 - Introduction to Terminologies