2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless...

134
The use of stainless steel crowns on primary molars 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 Gaylord Palm, Orlando, Florida Enrique Bimstein Professor of Pediatric Dentistry University of Florida College of Dentistry.

Transcript of 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless...

Page 1: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

The use of stainless steel

crowns on primary molars

2010 National Primary

Oral Health Conference

October 24-27

Gaylord Palm Orlando Florida

Enrique Bimstein

Professor of Pediatric Dentistry

University of Florida College of Dentistry

The use of SSC on primary molars

The participants will become

familiar with the basic

knowledge and procedures

required for the restoration

of primary molars with

preformed stainless steel

crowns

Goal

Topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures

tooth preparation crown adaptation

and cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Cast Gold crowns

Stainless steel occlusal anatomy

trimmed

contoured

pre-veneered

Composite plastic matrix

Crown types for primary teeth

Cast crowns - gold

Cast crowns - gold

Cast crowns - gold

bull Preformed metal crowns

or stainless steel crowns

(SSC) have been in use for

about 60 years

bull SSC are an invaluable

restorative material in the

treatment of badly

decayed primary teeth

Stainless steel crowns

Full coverage

metallic

definitive

restoration for

primary teeth (Or temporary for

permanent teeth)

Definition of SSC

Is a metal shell

with preformed

anatomy that

can be adapted

to the tooth

Definition of SSC

Perio health

of visits

Time

Difficulty

Lab required

Cost

Esthetics

Good Good

Several One

Hours Minutes

Difficult Easy

Yes No

Expensive Cheap

ldquoBadrdquo ldquoBadrdquo

Rationale for using a SSC

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 2: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

The use of SSC on primary molars

The participants will become

familiar with the basic

knowledge and procedures

required for the restoration

of primary molars with

preformed stainless steel

crowns

Goal

Topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures

tooth preparation crown adaptation

and cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Cast Gold crowns

Stainless steel occlusal anatomy

trimmed

contoured

pre-veneered

Composite plastic matrix

Crown types for primary teeth

Cast crowns - gold

Cast crowns - gold

Cast crowns - gold

bull Preformed metal crowns

or stainless steel crowns

(SSC) have been in use for

about 60 years

bull SSC are an invaluable

restorative material in the

treatment of badly

decayed primary teeth

Stainless steel crowns

Full coverage

metallic

definitive

restoration for

primary teeth (Or temporary for

permanent teeth)

Definition of SSC

Is a metal shell

with preformed

anatomy that

can be adapted

to the tooth

Definition of SSC

Perio health

of visits

Time

Difficulty

Lab required

Cost

Esthetics

Good Good

Several One

Hours Minutes

Difficult Easy

Yes No

Expensive Cheap

ldquoBadrdquo ldquoBadrdquo

Rationale for using a SSC

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 3: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures

tooth preparation crown adaptation

and cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Cast Gold crowns

Stainless steel occlusal anatomy

trimmed

contoured

pre-veneered

Composite plastic matrix

Crown types for primary teeth

Cast crowns - gold

Cast crowns - gold

Cast crowns - gold

bull Preformed metal crowns

or stainless steel crowns

(SSC) have been in use for

about 60 years

bull SSC are an invaluable

restorative material in the

treatment of badly

decayed primary teeth

Stainless steel crowns

Full coverage

metallic

definitive

restoration for

primary teeth (Or temporary for

permanent teeth)

Definition of SSC

Is a metal shell

with preformed

anatomy that

can be adapted

to the tooth

Definition of SSC

Perio health

of visits

Time

Difficulty

Lab required

Cost

Esthetics

Good Good

Several One

Hours Minutes

Difficult Easy

Yes No

Expensive Cheap

ldquoBadrdquo ldquoBadrdquo

Rationale for using a SSC

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 4: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Cast Gold crowns

Stainless steel occlusal anatomy

trimmed

contoured

pre-veneered

Composite plastic matrix

Crown types for primary teeth

Cast crowns - gold

Cast crowns - gold

Cast crowns - gold

bull Preformed metal crowns

or stainless steel crowns

(SSC) have been in use for

about 60 years

bull SSC are an invaluable

restorative material in the

treatment of badly

decayed primary teeth

Stainless steel crowns

Full coverage

metallic

definitive

restoration for

primary teeth (Or temporary for

permanent teeth)

Definition of SSC

Is a metal shell

with preformed

anatomy that

can be adapted

to the tooth

Definition of SSC

Perio health

of visits

Time

Difficulty

Lab required

Cost

Esthetics

Good Good

Several One

Hours Minutes

Difficult Easy

Yes No

Expensive Cheap

ldquoBadrdquo ldquoBadrdquo

Rationale for using a SSC

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 5: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Cast crowns - gold

Cast crowns - gold

Cast crowns - gold

bull Preformed metal crowns

or stainless steel crowns

(SSC) have been in use for

about 60 years

bull SSC are an invaluable

restorative material in the

treatment of badly

decayed primary teeth

Stainless steel crowns

Full coverage

metallic

definitive

restoration for

primary teeth (Or temporary for

permanent teeth)

Definition of SSC

Is a metal shell

with preformed

anatomy that

can be adapted

to the tooth

Definition of SSC

Perio health

of visits

Time

Difficulty

Lab required

Cost

Esthetics

Good Good

Several One

Hours Minutes

Difficult Easy

Yes No

Expensive Cheap

ldquoBadrdquo ldquoBadrdquo

Rationale for using a SSC

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 6: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Cast crowns - gold

Cast crowns - gold

bull Preformed metal crowns

or stainless steel crowns

(SSC) have been in use for

about 60 years

bull SSC are an invaluable

restorative material in the

treatment of badly

decayed primary teeth

Stainless steel crowns

Full coverage

metallic

definitive

restoration for

primary teeth (Or temporary for

permanent teeth)

Definition of SSC

Is a metal shell

with preformed

anatomy that

can be adapted

to the tooth

Definition of SSC

Perio health

of visits

Time

Difficulty

Lab required

Cost

Esthetics

Good Good

Several One

Hours Minutes

Difficult Easy

Yes No

Expensive Cheap

ldquoBadrdquo ldquoBadrdquo

Rationale for using a SSC

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 7: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Cast crowns - gold

bull Preformed metal crowns

or stainless steel crowns

(SSC) have been in use for

about 60 years

bull SSC are an invaluable

restorative material in the

treatment of badly

decayed primary teeth

Stainless steel crowns

Full coverage

metallic

definitive

restoration for

primary teeth (Or temporary for

permanent teeth)

Definition of SSC

Is a metal shell

with preformed

anatomy that

can be adapted

to the tooth

Definition of SSC

Perio health

of visits

Time

Difficulty

Lab required

Cost

Esthetics

Good Good

Several One

Hours Minutes

Difficult Easy

Yes No

Expensive Cheap

ldquoBadrdquo ldquoBadrdquo

Rationale for using a SSC

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 8: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

bull Preformed metal crowns

or stainless steel crowns

(SSC) have been in use for

about 60 years

bull SSC are an invaluable

restorative material in the

treatment of badly

decayed primary teeth

Stainless steel crowns

Full coverage

metallic

definitive

restoration for

primary teeth (Or temporary for

permanent teeth)

Definition of SSC

Is a metal shell

with preformed

anatomy that

can be adapted

to the tooth

Definition of SSC

Perio health

of visits

Time

Difficulty

Lab required

Cost

Esthetics

Good Good

Several One

Hours Minutes

Difficult Easy

Yes No

Expensive Cheap

ldquoBadrdquo ldquoBadrdquo

Rationale for using a SSC

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 9: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Full coverage

metallic

definitive

restoration for

primary teeth (Or temporary for

permanent teeth)

Definition of SSC

Is a metal shell

with preformed

anatomy that

can be adapted

to the tooth

Definition of SSC

Perio health

of visits

Time

Difficulty

Lab required

Cost

Esthetics

Good Good

Several One

Hours Minutes

Difficult Easy

Yes No

Expensive Cheap

ldquoBadrdquo ldquoBadrdquo

Rationale for using a SSC

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 10: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Is a metal shell

with preformed

anatomy that

can be adapted

to the tooth

Definition of SSC

Perio health

of visits

Time

Difficulty

Lab required

Cost

Esthetics

Good Good

Several One

Hours Minutes

Difficult Easy

Yes No

Expensive Cheap

ldquoBadrdquo ldquoBadrdquo

Rationale for using a SSC

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 11: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Perio health

of visits

Time

Difficulty

Lab required

Cost

Esthetics

Good Good

Several One

Hours Minutes

Difficult Easy

Yes No

Expensive Cheap

ldquoBadrdquo ldquoBadrdquo

Rationale for using a SSC

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 12: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Stainless steel crowns

are used to restore

primary molars in which

the failure of an amalgam

or composite restoration

is clear in your mind

Rationale for using a SSC

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 13: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Rationale for using a SSC

The use of SSC is indicated in

cases in which the prognosis for

long term success of ldquoregularrdquo

restorations is reduced by a high

possibility of

a restoration fracture

b recurrent caries

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 14: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 15: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Extensive caries destruction

An adequate

isthmus is

difficult to obtain

with a small

occlusal surface

a wide contact

and large pulp

Indications for using a SSC

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 16: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

No gingival floor possible for a

proximal ndash occlusal restoration

Sidney B Finn Pediatric Dentistry book

Indications for using a SSC

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 17: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Early childhood caries Indications for using a SSC

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 18: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

High caries incidence Indications for using a SSC

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 19: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Indications for using a SSC

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 20: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 21: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Pulpectomy

Pulpotomy

After endodontic treatment

Indications for using a SSC

A

l

w

a

y

s

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 22: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Pulpotomized primary

molars can be successfully

restored with one surface

amalgam if their natural

exfoliation is expected within

not more than 2 years Holan et al Success rate of formocresol pulpotomy in primary molars

restores with stainless steel crowns vs amalgam Pediatr Dent 24212 2002

Indications for using a SSC

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 23: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Enamel hypoplasia

Enamel hypoplasia and caries

Delopmental abnormalities

Indications for using a SSC

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 24: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Compliance and behavior

Indications for using a SSC

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 25: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Space maintainer

As an abutment for space

maintainers or prosthetic

appliances

Indications for using a SSC

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 26: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Fractured molars due to trauma Tejani Z Johnson A

Mason C Jane

Goodman J Multiple

crown-root fractures in

primary molars and a

suspected subcondylar

fracture following

trauma a report of a

case Dental Traumatology 2008 24 253ndash256

Indications for using a SSC

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 27: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Multi-surface restorations

Indications for using a SSC

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 28: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Preformed metal crowns

demonstrate greater

longevity and reduced re-

treatment need compared

with (multi-surface)

amalgam

Indications for using a SSC

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 29: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

The literature demonstrates evidence

of a more favorable outcome for SSCs

than for amalgam restorations in

primary molars requiring multi-surface

restorations

10 Studies 16 to 10 years follow-up

failure rates ranged from 19 to 303

for SSCs and 116 to 887 for

amalgam restorations Efficacy of preformed metal crowns vs amalgam restorations in primary molars a

sistematic review JADA 131337-43 2000

Indications for using a SSC

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 30: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

1st primary

molar

2nd primary

molar

One surface

restorations

70 32

Two surface

restorations

75 714

Stainless

steel crowns

128 110

Dawson et al ASDC J Dent Child 1981

Failure before the age of 8 years

Indications for using a SSC

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 31: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

1 Type of tooth (first vs second molar)

2 Dental age of patient

3 Caries incidence

4 Patientrsquos compliance (brushing etc)

5 Water fluoridation

6 Bucco-lingual extent of cavity

7 Other (esthetics parents compliance etc)

Multi-surface restorations VS SSC

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 32: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Primary tooth close to exfoliation

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 33: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Contraindications for SSC

2 Extensive dental caries

a there is not enough

crown structure left

b the caries (gingival)

extent does not allow

for adaptation

c excessive mesial drift

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 34: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

No restorability due to

extensive crown destruction

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 35: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 36: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

No restorability due to

caries gingival depth

Contraindications for SSC

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 37: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

No restorability due to

excessive mesial drift

Contraindications for SSC

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 38: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

3 Esthetics

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 39: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

4 Allergy to nickel

Stainless steel crowns (Unitek and Rocky

Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19

chromium 9-13 nickel and 008-01 carbon

Nickel based crowns (Ion Ni-chro from 3M)

composition consists of 76 nickel 8 iron 004

carbon and 035 manganese MS Muthu- N Sivakumar Pediatric Dentistry Principles and practice Elsevier 2009

Contraindications for SSC

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 40: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

4 Allergy to nickel

Nickel is one of the most common

causes of allergic contact dermatitis

and produces more allergic reactions

than all other metals combined There

may be a risk of sensitizing patients

to nickel with long-term exposure to

nickel-containing appliances as in

orthodontic therapy Bass JK Fine H Cisneros GJ Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1993 Mar103(3)280-5

Contraindications for SSC

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 41: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 42: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

4 Allergy to nickel ()

Nickel has its

problems with human

biochemistry

Children have to start

wearing glasses within

a few months of

receiving the crowns

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 43: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

4 Allergy to nickel ()

If your child becomes

cranky and misbehaves

after the crowns were

placed while previously

he had a pleasing

personality check it

out

Contraindications for SSC

httpwwwhugginsappliedhealingcomstory5php

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 44: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Characteristics of SSC

Stainless steel crowns may

be with

Occlusal anatomy

Trimmed

Contoured

Crimped

Pre-veneered

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 45: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Occlusal anatomy only (Unitek)

They require trimming

contouring and crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 46: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

Characteristics of SSC

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 47: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Oclussal and pre-trimmed (Unitek)

bull Festooned to allow a line

parallel to the gingival crest

bull They require

contouring

and

crimping

Characteristics of SSC

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 48: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Occlusal pre-trimmed and pre-

contoured (Ion-Nichro)

bull Some trimming contouring and

crimping may be necessary

bull When trimmed re-contouring

crimping and polish are required

Characteristics of SSC

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 49: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Characteristics of SSC

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

ION Ni-Chro 3M Stainless steel

Shape

Length

Cervical

constriction

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 50: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

(NuSmile)

Characteristics of SSC

bull Have a resin-composed facing

bonded to Occ and B surfaces

bull Expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 51: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 52: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 53: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Flexibility easily bent or shaped

Elasticity the tendency of a body to

return to its original shape after it

has been stretched

The tooth preparation and crown

adaptation of SSC in primary (and

permanent) molars is based (among

other) on the crownrsquos

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 54: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

bull Preformed metal crowns are flexible and

elastic (they snap)

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

bull The tooth cervical bulge is ldquosurroundedrdquo

by the crown

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 55: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 56: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

a do not require the retention

features that are incorporated in

cavity design of cast crowns

b obtain their retention from the

flexibility and elasticity of the

thin contoured and crimped

crown margins and

cementation

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 57: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Subgingival depth

Rationale for SSC tooth

preparation and adaptation

C E J

asymp 15 mm

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 58: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bullTooth preparation

bull Crown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 59: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Check Occlusion before

starting tooth reduction

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 60: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Armamentarium - Burs

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 61: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

114

plier

Crimping

plier

Sharp

scaler

Round

scissors

Armamentarium for adaptation

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 62: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

(1-15 mm reduction)

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 63: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Occlusal preparation (a)

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 64: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Create a ldquochannelrdquo 125 mm deep

between the cusps

Occlusal preparation (a)

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 65: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Reduce the cusps to the depth of the

channel

Occlusal preparation (a)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 66: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 67: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Occlusal preparation (b)

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 68: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Occlusal preparation (b)

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 69: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bull Proximal surfaces

bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 70: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 71: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Tooth preparation for SSC bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

a)Limited to occlusal 13 of the B

amp L surfaces at a 45ordm bevel

b)Round off all line angles

c)A large mesio-buccal or

cervical bulge may require

more buccal and lingual

reduction

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 72: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 73: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Buccal and lingual reduction

Prepare a slight bevel at the occlusal 13

portion of the surface

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 74: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Whatrsquos next

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Caries removal

Pulp therapy (if required)

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 75: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Caries removal

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 76: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Apply a liner or perform

pulp therapy

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 77: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Tooth preparation for SSC

bull General considerations

Depth and extent

Caries removal

Pulp treatment

bull Occlusal surface

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

bullProximal surfaces bull Finish

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 78: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Tooth preparation for SSC

Proximal surfaces a) 169L tapered fissure or thin tapered

diamond bur

b) Break proximal contacts at appropriate

depth in single sweeping motion (or

gradually)

c) Vertical proximal walls with slight

convergence in an occlusal and

lingualpalatal direction

d) Feather-edge finish line common

error ledge formation

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 79: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Proximal surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 80: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 81: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Proximal reduction ldquoopenrdquo the

proximal contacts flat surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 82: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 83: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Proximal surfaces

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 84: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Proximal surfaces

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 85: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Rounding angles

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 86: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Rounding angles

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 87: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Clinical procedures for SSC

bull Rationale

bull Tooth preparation

bullCrown selection

bull Crown adaptation

bull Complications

bull Cementation

bull Cleaning

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 88: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

3M Stainless steel

3M Stainless steel

SSC selection

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 89: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

a)Place or ldquoseat crownrdquo from

lingual to buccal

b)Push crown over the buccal

buldge for a snap fit

c)Check margins for close

cervical adaptation extending

1-15 mm subgingivally

(blanching)

General considerations

SSC selection

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 90: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

SSC selection

1 Choose the crown that fits

MD

Select the smallest crown that

restores the pre-existing

contacts (if present)

The most common used

crowns are size 4

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 91: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

SSC selection

Too small M-D

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 92: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

SSC selection

Too big M-D

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 93: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Radiograph in

which crown

adaptation is

adequate in

tooth 64 and

inadequate in

65 and 74

SSC selection

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 94: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Crowns which

are to big M-D

may prevent the

adequate

eruption of

adjacent

permanent

tooth

SSC selection

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 95: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Contour

Crimping

Crown adaptation

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 96: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

114 Contouring Pliers

Crown adaptation

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 97: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Buccal and lingual

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 98: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Proximal

Crown adaptation

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 99: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Proximal

Crown adaptation

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 100: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

ldquoExtrardquo countour

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 101: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Crown adaptation

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 102: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 103: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 104: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Crimping Pliers

Crown adaptation

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 105: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Crimping Pliers (extra crimping)

Crown adaptation

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 106: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Examine the crown for sharp angles

or irregularities Re- contour andor

re-crimp were necessary

Crown adaptation

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 107: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

The occlusion

should be the

same before

starting the

procedure

Examine the occlusion

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 108: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

SSC Cementation and cleaning

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 109: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

SSC Cementation and cleaning

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 110: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Complications

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 111: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

To crown is too long bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 112: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Sharp scaler

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 113: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 114: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

bull Crown and Bridge Scissors

Additional crown adaptation

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 115: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Polish the crown

with a heath less

stone

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 116: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 117: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

bull Buccal and lingual surfaces

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 118: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Due to carious proximal contact loss

the crown that fits M-D may be too

small B-L this may be solved with more

buccal or lingual reduction

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 119: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Too high

Fits MD but does not cover the buccal

surface modify a larger crown bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 120: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Too high

Over the gingiva (or loose) bull over the gingiva

bull no space with antagonist

bull no space interproximal

bull sharp angles

Additional crown adaptation

Additional

contour

andor

crimping

are

required

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 121: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Howe Plier to rotate crowns

Additional crown adaptation

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 122: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Aspiration Complications

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 123: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Aspiration Complications

Adewumi A Kays DA Stainless steel crown aspiration during

sedation in pediatric dentistry Pediatr Dent 3059-62 2006

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 124: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Gingival and periodontal diseases

Complications

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 125: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Complications Allergy The nickel content in the

formulation of nickel

chromium crowns is around

70 greater than that of

contemporary stainless steel

crowns that contain 9-12

nickel similar to that of many

orthodontic band and wires

httpwwwslidesharenetden

tistryinfostainless-steel-

crown

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 126: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Complications Allergy Pazzini CA Pereira LJ Marques LS Generoso R de Oliveira G

Jr Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients clinical and

histopathologic evaluation Gen Dent 2010 Jan-Feb58(1)58-61

Kolokitha OE Chatzistavrou E A severe reaction to ni-containing

orthodontic appliances Exposure to nickel-containing orthodontic

appliances may cause intra- or extraoral allergic reactions Nickel

is the most typical antigen implicated in causing allergic contact

dermatitis which is a Type IV delayed hypersensitivity immune

response Angle Orthod 2009 Jan79(1)186-92

Bruce GJ Hall WB Nickel hypersensitivity-related periodontitis

Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995 Feb16(2)178 180-4 quiz

186

Ehrnrooth M Kerosuo H Face and neck dermatitis from a

stainless steel orthodontic appliance Angle Orthod 2009

Nov79(6)1194-6

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 127: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

bull have a resin-composed facing

bonded to O and B surfaces

bull expensive require more tooth

reduction and allow only for

minimal crimping

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 128: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Ram D et al Long-term

clinical performance

of esthetic primary

molar crowns At the 4

year evaluation all the

esthetic crowns (n=10)

showed chipping of

the esthetic facing

with poor esthetic

appearance Pediatr Dent 25582-4 2003

Pre-veneered metal with esthetic facing

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 129: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Composite crowns

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 130: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Composite crowns

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 131: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

SSC in primary teeth topics

1 Introduction

crown types definition rationale

indications and contraindications

2 Characteristics advantages and

disadvantages

3 Clinical procedures tooth

preparation crown adaptation and

cementation

4 Summary and conclusions

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 132: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,

Summary and conclusions

SSCs represent a long term easy

one appointment full coverage

restorations of primary molars

The tooth preparation and

adaptation are relatively easy in

most cases

Durable and cost effective ($34

for 5)

Page 133: 2010 National Primary Oral Health Conference October 24-27 ......4. Allergy to nickel Stainless steel crowns ( Unitek and Rocky Mountain) crowns composition consist of 17-19% chromium,