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Jagran Prakashan Ltd. BUY
- 1 of 32 - Monday 23rd
March, 2015
This document is for private circulation, and must be read in conjunction with the disclaimer on the last page.
ST
OC
K P
OIN
TE
R
Target Price `201 CMP `127 FY17E PE 13.2x
Index Details Jagran Prakashan Ltd. (JPL), a leading print media company, is well
poised to benefit from the anticipated economic recovery. JPL’s
flagship newspaper, ‘Dainik Jagran’, is the most widely read
newspaper in India, across all languages. We are positive on the
company’s prospects given that:
JPL enjoys a leadership position in the large but relatively
untapped markets of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, which
constitute nearly 70% of the total revenues. The per capita
income in JPL’s key markets is amongst the lowest in India,
which has a lot of potential to increase in tandem with the
economic growth anticipated in the overall economy. We
expect JPL to post a 3 year revenue CAGR of 8% to `2,142
crore in FY17. The EBITDA margin is expected to improve
from 21.5% in FY14 to 25.7% in FY17.
JPL’s acquisition of Radio City (owned by Music Broadcast
Pvt Ltd – MBPL) gives the company access to high growth-
high margin radio business. This segment is expected to see
significant growth traction as Phase III auctions are likely to
commence in April 2015, after much delay. Radio City enjoys a
high listenership in key metro regions and has an EBITDA
margin of 30%+. The acquisition is expected to deliver rich
rewards for JPL in the long run. We expect MBPL’s revenues
to grow at a healthy 10 year CAGR of 9% and EBITDA margin
to normalize to ~25-26% by FY25.
We initiate coverage on JPL as a BUY with a Price Objective of `201,
representing a potential upside of 58% over a period of 24 months.
At the CMP of `127, the stock is trading at 13.2x its forward earnings
for FY17E. We have valued JPL (excluding radio) by assigning a PE
of 15x to FY17E EPS of `9.6 to arrive at the target price of Rs 144. We
have used the DCF method to value MBPL and arrive at a target of
Rs 57 per share net of JPL’s acquisition amount.
Sensex 28,261
Nifty 8,570
BSE 100 8,692
Industry Publishing
Scrip Details
Mkt Cap (` cr) 4,223
BVPS (`) 34
O/s Shares (Cr) 32.7
Av Vol (Lacs) 0.09
52 Week H/L 154/95
Div Yield (%) 3.1
FVPS (`) 2.0
Shareholding Pattern
Shareholders %
Promoters 62.6
DIIs 11.7
FIIs 15.0
Public 10.7
Total 100.0
JPL vs. Sensex
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
Jan-1
4
Mar-
14
May-1
4
Jul-14
Sep
-14
No
v-1
4
Jan-1
5
Mar-
15
Jagran Prakashan Sensex (RHS)
Key Financials (` in Cr)
Y/E Mar Net
Sales EBITDA PAT
EPS (`)
EPS Growth (%)
RONW (%)
ROCE (%)
P/E (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
2014 1703 366 226 7.2 128.9 23.9 16.5 17.5 2.5
2015E 1807 441 218 7.0 -3.5 20.4 15.2 18.2 2.2
2016E 1972 491 256 8.2 17.8 21.7 17.8 15.4 1.9
2017E 2142 550 300 9.7 17.2 22.5 20.0 13.2 1.7
- 2 of 32 - Monday 23rd
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Company background
JPL is one of the leading print media companies in India. Dainik Jagran, its flagship
daily Hindi publication, is the most widely read newspaper in India across all
languages, according to the Indian Readership Survey 2012. JPL, in addition to
Dainik Jagran, has 11 publications across five languages, 121 editions and is
distributed in 15 states. According to the Indian Readership Survey (IRS), 2012 –
Q4, the company enjoys a total readership of 68.01 million for all its publication
brands. The company also has a significant digital presence, with the prominent
websites being jagran.com and jagranjosh.com. All the Jagran sites combined have
clocked 30 million unique users (Source: Q3FY15 result presentation).
JPL has acquired a 100% stake in Music Broadcast Pvt Ltd. (MBPL), which operates
the leading FM station brand ‘Radio City’ (91.1FM). MBPL has 20 stations under the
‘Radio City’ brand and 14 internet radio stations under the brand
PlanetRadiocity.com. The deal is likely to receive final approvals by the end of FY15.
Jagran Prakashan Business Structure
R: Revenue, RS: Revenue Share, Excludes other operating income Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Key Investment Highlights
Enjoys leadership position in large, high growth markets
JPL derives ~75% of its revenues through Dainik Jagran, of which advertising
revenues accounted for 76% of revenues, with circulation revenues accounting for
the rest in FY14. According to the IRS 2012-Q4, Dainik Jagran is the highest read
publication in India with a weekly readership of 16.4 mn followed by Dainik Bhaskar
with a weekly readership of 14.4 mn.
Dainik Jagran has a strong foothold in UP, the most populous state in India, which
accounts for ~50% of its total revenues. It also has a dominant presence in Bihar
and Jharkhand, which forms ~15% of the total revenues. Apart from these three
states, Dainik Jagran has a strong presence in the northern belt viz. Delhi, J&K, HP,
Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana, J&K and Uttaranchal and the central region states of
MP and Chhattisgarh.
Dainik Jagran – the highest read newspaper
Publication Language
IRS 2013
Readership
( in mn)
IRS 2012 Q4
Readership (
in mn)
Dainik Jagran Hindi 15.5 16.4
Dainik Bhaskar Hindi 12.9 14.4
Hindustan Hindi 14.2 12.2
Malayala Manorama Malayalam 8.6 9.8
Amar Ujala Hindi 7.1 8.4
The Times Of India English 7.3 7.6
Daily Thanthi Tamil 8.2 7.3
Lokmat Marathi 5.6 7.3
Rajasthan Patrika Hindi 7.7 6.8
Mathrubhumi Malayalam 6.1 6.3
Source: IRS 2013 and 2012; numbers denote average weekly readership Note: The findings of IRS 2013 has been widely contested in the industry
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Dainik Jagran’s Positioning & Competitive Landscape
Source: IRS 2012 –Q4
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
Dainik Bhaskar
The Tribune
Hindustan Times
Amar Ujala Dainik Jagran
2010 2011 2012
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
Dainik Bhaskar
Hari Bhoomi
Nava Bharat
Nai Dunia Dainik Jagran
2010 2011 2012
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
Hindustan Times
The Times Of India
Navbharat Times
Hindustan Dainik Jagran
2010 2011 2012
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Dainik Bhaskar
Dainik JagranPunjab KesariHari Bhoomi
2010 2011 2012
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Amar Ujala Punjab Kesari
Divya Himachal
The Tribune
Dainik Jagran
2010 2011 2012
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
Daily Excelsior
Amar Ujala Punjab KesariDainik Jagran
2010 2011 2012
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
Hindustan Prabhat Khabar
Dainik Jagran Dainik Bhaskar
2010 2011 20120.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
Dainik Bhaskar
Group
Patrika Nai Dunia Dainik Jagran
2010 2011 2012
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
Ajit Punjab Kesari
Jag Bani Dainik Bhaskar
Dainik Jagran
2010 2011 2012
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
Dainik Jagran
Amar Ujala Hindustan Aj
2010 2011 2012
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
Amar Ujala Dainik Jagran Hindustan The Times Of India
2010 2011 2012
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
Hindustan Dainik Jagran
Prabhat Khabar
Aj
2010 2011 2012
HP J&K
Uttaranchal
Bihar
Jharkhand
ChhattisgarhMP
Haryana
ChandigarhUP
Delhi
Punjab
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The per capita income in JPL’s key markets is amongst the lowest in India; on the
upside, it has a lot of potential to increase in tandem with the economic growth
anticipated in the overall economy. According to the management, a per capita
income of `1.2L and beyond triggers a hockey-stick growth for newspaper
consumption in a region.
With the advent of the internet age, newspaper readership growth in metro cities has
stagnated in the past few years. While most office goers prefer surfing for news on
the internet, other factors such as long travel times and alternative recreation forms
such as malls, theaters, etc have contributed to a slowdown in newspaper
consumption in the metro regions. On the other hand, regional newspapers have a
lot of room to grow given that they are still largely under-penetrated. Further, while
internet connections are rapidly increasing pan-India, the quality of the connectivity
in the non-metro cities acts as a major hindrance to surfing for news online. We do
not foresee that digitalization will impact newspaper readership in the non-metro
cities in the next few years.
Per capita income of JPL’s key markets Highest per capita states in India
33269 28317
88783
122660
43384 43864
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar Punjab Haryana Jharkhand Madhya Pradesh
in Rs
2012-13
192652
156961142625
107670122660
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
Goa Chandigarh Sikkim Maharashtra Haryana
in Rs
2012-13
Source: JPL, Ventura Research Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Internet penetration low in the Hindi Belt
17%
10%
8%
10%
5% 5%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
18%
20%
UP and Uttarakhand Bihar and Jharkhand MP & Chattisgarh
% of total Population % of internet subscriber base
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Regional newspapers benefit from rising literacy and income levels
Rising literacy as well as income levels presents a significant upside potential for the growth of regional
newspapers.
Non-English print media has out-paced the growth in the English print media. The growth in volumes of
regional newspapers is closely linked to the growth in Tier II and Tier III cities (i.e. improvement in
consumer savings and improved income levels).
Higher CAGR in Non-English Print Media Category
7900
8300
8600
9100
5800
6200
6800
7500
5600
6300
6900
7600
5,000
5,500
6,000
6,500
7,000
7,500
8,000
8,500
9,000
9,500
2010 2011 2012 2013
` Cr
English Market Hindi Market Vernacular Market
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
Increasing literacy rates… …and per capita income to aid regional growth
18.3%
28.3%
34.5%
43.6%
52.2%
64.8%
74.0%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
%
Literacy Rate
274 373 763 1,8525,621
17,381
54,151
74,920
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2014
`
Per Capita Income
Source: JPL, Ventura Research Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Print revenues to grow at a steady rate
JPL’s print media division has consistently grown with an expansion in new markets,
the launch of new editions and acquisition of publications viz. Mid-Day in 2010 and
Nai Duniya in 2012. From 1942, when the first edition of Dainik Jagran was launched
in Jhansi, JPL now has a presence in 15 states, with 12 publications and 121
editions across 5 languages. Its print media revenues have grown at a 3 year CAGR
of 12.2% as compared to the industry average of 8% (Source: FICCI, KPMG 2014
Report).
Dainik Jagran’s revenues in the past three years have remained flat owing to a
subdued economy and moderation in ad rates in FY12-13. Going forward, with the
pick-up in economic growth and higher ad spending, we expect its revenues to grow
at a CAGR of 10% to `1656 crore by FY17. The company will largely look to
penetrate further into the existing markets for growth avenues.
The company acquired Mid-Day from Mid-Day Multimedia (now known as Next
Media Works) in a cashless transaction in 2010. Mid-Day’s English edition is
Mumbai based. It also has a Gujarati publication and an Urdu publication viz.
Inquilab. The Mid-Day acquisition has helped the company diversify into English
dailies and tap the youth readership in metro cities. Further, it also gives JPL
access to Mid-Day’s advertiser’s base which it can leverage for its flagship
publication. According to IRS 2013, Mid-Day is the 7th highest read English
publication in India; however it does not feature in the top 10 list in the IRS 2012
– Q4 survey. In FY14, it constituted ~8% of total print revenues. We expect Mid-
Day’s revenues to grow at a 3 year CAGR of 4.4% to `133 crore by FY17.
Dainik Jagran’s ad and circulation trend Dainik Jagran’s revenue trend
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
4.50
5.00
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E FY17E
in mn nosin Rs per
sq cm
Average Circulation per day (RHS) Ad rates
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E FY17E
in Rs crs
Dainik Jagran % growth (RHS)
Source: JPL, Ventura Research Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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JPL acquired Madhya Pradesh based Hindi daily Nai Dunia for an enterprise
value of Rs 150 crore from Suvi Info Management (Indore) Pvt. Ltd. The key
markets for Nai Dunia are Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur and Bhopal in Madhya
Pradesh and Raipur and Bilaspur in Chhattisgarh. Post the acquisition by JPL,
Nai Dunia’s circulation has increased from ~4L copies/day to ~6L copies/day
currently, as indicated by the management. With revenues of Rs 137 crore in
FY14, it contributes 9% of total print revenues. We expect Nai Dunia’s revenues
to increase at a 3 year CAGR of 10% to `183 crores by FY17.
Nai Dunia revenues and trend
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
160.00
180.00
200.00
FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E FY17E
in Rs crs
Nai Dunia % growth
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
Top English publication in India Mid-Day revenue trend
Publication Readership ( in mn)
The Times Of India 7.3
Hindustan Times 4.3
The Hindu 1.5
Mumbai Mirror 1.1
The Telegraph 0.9
The Economic Times 0.7
Mid Day 0.5
Deccan Herald 0.5
The Tribune 0.5
Deccan Chronicle 0.3
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E FY17E
in Rs crs
Mid Day % growth (RHS)
Source: IRS 2013, JPL, Ventura Research Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Overall, print media revenues are expected to grow at a 3 year CAGR of 10% to
`2049 crore by FY17.
Print media revenues and trend
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15EFY16EFY17E
Revenues ( in Rs crs) Revenue growth (RHS)
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Circulation and readership of newspapers continues to grow
The company has also been able to take price increases in the past and yet was
able to protect its circulation in key states such as Madhya Pradesh and
Chhattisgarh. JPL has been able to uphold advertisement revenues by getting into
growing segments, such as FMCG and healthcare, where it has seen significant
traction.
Low Media Spend offers high room for growth Print Industry revenues have grown steadily
0.33%
0.85%
0.97%
0.78%
0.86%
0.76%
0.00%
0.20%
0.40%
0.60%
0.80%
1.00%
India UK US China Japan World
(%) Media Spend as % of GDP
6500 6700 6900 7400 8100
4900 5300 5700 59006200
31003700
41004500
50003000
36004200
46005100
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
` Crore
Subscription Rev English Ad Rev Hindi Ad. Rev Vernacular Ad. Rev
17500
2090019300
2240024400
Source: JPL, Ventura Research Source: JPL, Ventura Research
Print media revenues expected to grow higher than historical average
Print Media Market (` bn) 2011 2012 20132013
Growth2014p 2015p 2016p 2017p 2018p
CAGR
(13-18)
Total Advertising 139 150 163 8.7% 179 199 222 248 275 11.1%
Total Circulation 69 75 81 8.1% 85 88 92 95 99 4.2%
Total Print Market 209 224 243 8.5% 264 287 313 343 374 9.0%
Total newspaper revenue 197 211 230 8.7% 250 273 300 329 361 9.5%
Total magazine revenue 12 13 14 4.5% 14 14 14 14 14 0.3%
Total Print market 209 224 243 8.5% 264 287 313 343 374 9.0%
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Digital to grow at a robust pace
The company also has a significant digital presence, with the prominent websites
being jagran.com and jagranjosh.com. All the Jagran sites combined have clocked
30 million unique users (as per Q3FY15 Result presentation). The management
expects a 30-40% CAGR in this segment over the next few years given the room to
increase advertising revenues with higher viewership.
Indian print media industry at a nascent stage of growth
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Shift in strategy in activation revenues
In the outdoor advertisement and activation, JPL earlier undertook activation for
government initiatives such as the Health Activation drive for the Bihar Government.
However, it experienced delays in recovering receivables from government
contracts. Accordingly, it is now focusing more on private sector contracts and
winding down of government contracts, which are likely to hamper revenue growth in
the coming two years. However, we believe that this shift in strategy will hold the
company in good stead in the long term.
India digital media poised for robust growth
Digital advertisement spend is expected to grow at a CAGR of ~28% (2013-2018), which would be
far higher than television advertisement spends of 13.2% in the same period.
Digital advertising market in India , 2013P-2018P
Digital ad spend vs TV ad spend India , 2013P-2018P
26703610
47705900
73008320
340
510
740
1070
1510
1910
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E
` Crore
Desktop Internet advertising Mobile advertising
1360015200
17200
19500
22100
25300
30104120
55106970
881010220
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E FY17E FY18E
` Crore
TV ad spend Digital ad spend
Source: KPMG in India analysis Source: KPMG in India analysis
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Acquisition of Radio City to reap rich rewards
JPL, in 2014, acquired a 100% stake in Music Broadcasters Pvt. Ltd, which runs the
FM station brand, Radio City brand of FM station for an estimated enterprise value
of `410 crore (excluding `200 crore of migration fees expected for renewal of Phase
II licenses). Radio City has 20 stations, with 7 in the top metro cities wherein it
enjoys a high listenership.
Digital + Activation revenues and trend
-25%
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
0.00
20.00
40.00
60.00
80.00
100.00
120.00
140.00
FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E FY17E
in Rs crs
Revenues ( in Rs crs) % growth (RHS)
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Radio City has a sizeable market share across the top metro cities RAM ratings for Week 47 (All 25 years +, 16Nov to 22Nov, Mon-Sun 12AM-12AM)
The latest RAM ratings for the period January 4-10, 2015 reveals: T.S.L = Time Spent Listening, Tarp%= Target Audience Rating Points are also known as ratings and are an estimate of the size of a specific viewing audience to a channel, programme or timezone. 1 TARP is the equivalent of reaching 1% of the target audience.
The company is expected to incur `200 crores as migration fees for Phase II
licenses and further `50-60 crores for 9-10 new licenses in the upcoming Phase III
auctions. The company plans to add licenses in cities where JPL has a strong print presence. This strategy will help new licenses break-even faster as the radio business can leverage on the infrastructure setup and content bank of the print division. Radio is a high growth, high margin segment and foray into this segment is
Mumbai Share % T.S.L Tarp%
Radio City 19.0 5.52 1.4
Big FM 17.5 6.03 1.3
Radio Mirchi 13.8 4.22 1.0
Fever FM 12.5 6.14 0.9
Red FM 12.1 4.11 0.9
Oye 3.2 3.12 0.2
Radio One 3.1 2.26 0.2
Delhi Share % T.S.L Tarp%
Fever FM 19.5 5.15 1.4
Radio City 13.0 3.54 1
Big FM 12.7 3.41 0.9
Radio Mirchi 12.6 3.27 0.9
Red FM 9.7 2.55 0.7
Oye 5.3 2.55 0.4
Radio One 2.6 1.34 0.2
Source: RAM, Ventura Research Source: RAM, Ventura Research
Kolkatta Share % T.S.L Tarp%
Radio Mirchi 20.9 4.3 1.7
Big FM 17.2 5.2 1.4
Oye 10.2 3.4 0.8
Radio One 10.1 3.38 0.8
Red FM 8.4 2.56 0.7
Fever FM 7.2 3.05 0.6
Bengaluru Share % T.S.L Tarp%
Radio City 24.2 9.48 2.7
Big FM 21.0 8.09 2.4
Radio Mirchi 17.9 7.27 2
Fever FM 10.6 6.51 1.2
Red FM 6.6 4.2 0.8
Radio One 3.4 3.01 0.4
Source: RAM, Ventura Research Source: RAM, Ventura Research
Market Share Mumbai Delhi Kolkatta Bangalore
Radio City 19.1 12.5 22.5
BIG FM 18.9 12.6 9.9 21.6
Radio Mirchi 14.6 13.1 20.8 17.7
Fever 104 13.1 19.1 11.5
RED FM 11.7 11.3
Oye 104.8 11.2
Radio One 10.4
TSL Mumbai Delhi Kolkatta Bangalore
Fever104 6.26 5.08 7.36
Big FM 6.16 5.02 8.35
Radio Mirchi 3.4 7.49
Radio city 9.18
Red FM 2.59
Source: RAM, Ventura Research Source: RAM, Ventura Research
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expected to reap rich rewards for JPL in the coming years. For instance, MPBL clocked EBITDA margin of ~32% in 9MFY15, while JPL has reported an EBITDA margin of 25.5% in the same period. The acquisition of MPBL will boost JPL’s consolidated margins. While, radio, as a medium, is well penetrated into the metros and non-metro cities in India, the share of radio advertising is projected to be only 1.6% of the total media and entertainment revenues in 2014. This is significantly lower than the world average of 6%. According to the FICCI-KPMG Indian Media and Entertainment Industry Report 2014, the radio industry outperformed all other traditional media segments by clocking a growth of 15 per cent. Currently, clients are being forced to re- evaluate their media mix as their advertising budgets are constantly under pressure. There has been a tendency to shift focus from nationwide pure brand-building to more tactical, local, focused promotional targeting. This has played in radio’s favour as it enables local reach to advertisers increasingly looking to target specific audiences and at affordable pricing.
MPBL’s key financials – P&L MPBL’s key financials – BS
In Rs crores FY12 FY13 FY14
Revenue 124 140 154
EBITDA 26 34 42
EBITDA margin 21% 24% 27%
PAT 5 12 24.8
PAT margin 3.8% 8.8% 16.1%
In Rs crores FY12 FY13 FY14
Networth -27.5 -14.4 10.3
Debt 139.3 118.0 103.2
Current Liabilities 67.9 63.9 52.6
Tangible Assets 11.09 6.17 7.72
Intangible Assets 48.0 36.0 23.9
Current Assets 83.2 92.0 107.5
Source: JPL, Ventura Research Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Also, to draw parallels from the mature market of the US, the growth in radio has not
been impacted despite the increased penetration of broadband.
According to the website, Statista.com, radio is the second most powerful medium in
the United States, reaching 59 percent of the country’s population daily. In
comparison, 49 percent are reached by the Internet while print media accounts for
13 percent. Only TV, with a daily reach of 80 percent, is consumed on a daily basis
by a broader audience. Online radio is, somewhat surprisingly, used by just 15
percent of American radio listeners, even though close to 80 percent of the U.S.
population has access to the internet.
Radio revenues projected to grow at a robust pace
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40 in ` bn
Source: Edison Research, Statista
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Accordingly, we are positive on the long term prospects of the radio industry given
the inherent interactivity in the medium, which appeals to all age groups.
Digital has not killed the Radio Star
86%
61%
31%
17% 14%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
AM/FM Radio CD Player MP3 Player/ Owned Digital
Music
Satellite Radio Online Radio
% of people in the US who use the following in their primary car
Source: Edison Research, Statista
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Competitive landscape – Dainik Jagran and Dainik Bhaskar (Operational Parameters)
Jagran Prakashan DB Corp
Flagship
Publication
Dainik Jagran Dainik Bhaskar
Language Hindi Hindi
IRS 2012
Publication Rank
1 2
Avg Weekly
Readership ( in mn)
16.4 14.4
FY14 Print
Revenues
Rs 1541 crores Rs 1787 crores
FY14 Print
EBITDA margin
24.3% 27.9%
Key Markets
Radio Brand Radio City MY FM
No. of Radio
Stations
20 17
FY14 Radio
Revenues
Rs 154 crores Rs 80 crores
FY14 Radio
EBITDA margin
27.5% 39.7%
Chandigarh, 1%
Chhattisgarh, 6%
Haryana, 9%
HP, 1%
Jharkhand, 6%
MP, 29%
Punjab, 6%
Rajasthan, 43%
UP, 0%DainikBhaskar
Bihar, 18%
Chandigarh, 0%
Chhattisgarh, 0%
Delhi, 4%
Haryana, 6%
HP, 0%
J&K, 0%
Jharkhand, 5%
MP, 2%
Punjab, 4%
UP, 55%
Uttaranchal, 4%
DainikJagran
Source: Ventura Research
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Key Risks
Volatile newsprint prices: Newsprint prices are inherently volatile, following global
demand-supply imbalances. Further, JPL imports ~20% of its newsprint
requirements, thereby exposing itself to the risk of currency fluctuations. However,
with the slowdown in the newspaper industry globally, newsprint prices have been
on a downward trend with a marked reduction in volatility. Further, the company has
set rigid systems to minimize newsprint wastage and optimize consumption. Overall,
the decline in newsprint prices is expected to benefit the company through margin
expansion in the coming year.
Subdued macro economy: Deterioration in the macro economy will lower
corporate spending on advertisements and thereby impact the revenues of JPL.
Delay in the second batch of Phase III auctions: The Phase III auctions, which will open up 839 licenses for bidding, is to be conducted in two batches – the first batch, which commences in April 2015, will comprise bidding for 135 licenses in 69 existing towns. The bidding for the remaining stations will take place a year later. Any delay in the second batch of Phase III auctions will continue to be a drag on the growth of the radio industry in India.
Irrational bidding: Limited licenses in the key metro regions, which are relatively more profitable, could lead to irrational bidding. Higher cost of acquisition will result in extended break-even periods or limited profitability, thereby suppressing return ratios.
Declining trend in newsprint prices
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
Au
g-0
1Fe
b-0
2A
ug-
02
Feb
-03
Au
g-0
3Fe
b-0
4A
ug-
04
Feb
-05
Au
g-0
5Fe
b-0
6A
ug-
06
Feb
-07
Au
g-0
7Fe
b-0
8A
ug-
08
Feb
-09
Au
g-0
9Fe
b-1
0A
ug-
10
Feb
-11
Au
g-1
1Fe
b-1
2A
ug-
12
Feb
-13
Au
g-1
3Fe
b-1
4A
ug-
14
Feb
-15
USD/tonne
Source: Bloomberg
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Financial Performance Q3FY15 revenues increased by 3.4% to `470 crore driven by 8.6% YoY growth in
Dainik Jagran’s revenues. Q3FY15 EBITDA grew 21% YoY to `132.5 crore. Lower
newsprint prices helped the company report a 400 bps expansion in EBITDA
margins to 28.2% in Q3FY15. Depreciation during the quarter was markedly higher
owing to an additional depreciation of Rs 6.3 crore provided on account of the new
Companies Act. The effective tax rate was lower in Q3FY14 owing to accumulated
losses in Nai Dunia (acquired in 2012). Accordingly, higher depreciation and tax
expenses resulted in a 1.5% YoY decline in Q3FY15 PAT to `66.7 crore.
Quarterly Financial Performance (` in crore)
Particulars Q3FY15 Q3FY14 FY14 FY13
Net Sales 470.5 455.2 1702.7 1521.8
Growth % 3.4 11.9
Total Expenditure 338.0 345.3 1336.3 1236.1
EBIDTA 132.5 109.9 366.4 285.7
EBDITA Margin % 28.2 24.1 21.5 18.8
Depreciation 26.6 19.8 78.9 125.5
EBIT (EX OI) 105.9 90.1 287.6 160.2
Other Income 1.0 7.5 62.8 129.9
EBIT 106.9 97.6 350.3 290.1
Margin % 22.7 21.4 20.6 19.1
Interest 7.9 9.5 34.5 30.7
Exceptional items 0.00 0.00 10.1 2.8
PBT 99.0 88.1 305.7 256.6
Margin % 21.1 19.4 18.0 16.9
Provision for Tax 32.3 20.4 79.5 0.5
PAT 66.7 67.7 226.3 256.1
PAT Margin (%) 14.2 14.9 13.3 16.8
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Financial Outlook
During FY11-FY14, the company reported ~12% CAGR in revenues to `1702 crore
in FY14 driven by a steady growth in print media advertising revenues. We expect
the company to post a 3 year revenue CAGR of 8% to `2,142 crore in FY17. We
expect the company to report a 3 year EBITDA CAGR of 14.5%; the EBITDA margin
is likely to improve from 21.5% in FY14 to 25.7% in FY17 led by decline in newsprint
prices, improving profitability of Mid-Day and Nai Dunia and pick-up in corporate ad
spending with recovery in economy. Further, the likely consolidation of the high
margin radio business from FY16 onwards will boost the overall margins of JPL.
PAT is expected to grow at a 3 year CAGR of 9.8% to `298 crore in FY17. EPS is
likely to expand from `7.25 in FY14 to `9.59 in FY17. RoE is expected to stabilize to
22% by FY17.
Revenue and Growth trend EBITDA margin trend
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E FY17E
Revenues ( in Rs crs) Revenue growth (RHS)
-60%
-50%
-40%
-30%
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E FY17E
Overall Dainik Jagran Mid-Day
Nai Dunia Others
Source: JPL, Ventura Research Source: JPL, Ventura Research
Leverage at comfortable levels; RoE, PAT margin to stabilise
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15E FY16E FY17E
PAT margin RoE D/E (RHS)
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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March, 2015
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We have valued MBPL based on the discounted cash flow method (DCF) with
projections from FY15-FY25. Since the auction of the first batch of Phase III licenses
(135 licenses in 69 existing towns) is commencing in April 2015, the timing of the
auctions no longer remain uncertain. We have modeled MBPL’s financials based on
management and industry interactions. The assumptions are illustrated below
Key Assumptions:
Number of Stations: The management has indicated that they intend to add
10-12 stations in Phase III, specifically in cities where JPL has a strong print
presence. We have assumed that the company will successfully bid for 12
stations in Phase III, of which 1 station will be auctioned in the first batch. We
have ranked the cities based on the population and the State GDP to arrive
at the potential stations which MBPL will look to add to its portfolio.
Commencement of the new stations: The time to set-up a new station will
be considerably lower since infrastructure sharing is allowed in Phase III. We
have assumed that stations in the Category A cities will commence
operations by end FY16 (all of which are available for bidding in the first
batch); Category B, C and D city stations will commence operations in FY17.
Utilization Rates: Across cities, we expect utilization rates to gradually ramp
up and operate at optimum levels as we come closer to the 2019 General
Elections. Post the elections, we have assumed utilization rates to moderate
to sustainable levels.
Pricing: Based on our industry interactions, we do not believe radio
advertisement rates for established players such as MBPL will fall even with
the addition of 839 licenses into the system. Our interactions reveal:
i) Advertisement rates set by market leaders are sticky even in the face
of expansion in stations and increasing competition. Market leaders
possess the brand and the reach – two primary factors which
advertisers are willing to pay a premium for over other new
entrants/lesser known brands.
ii) New licenses acquired by existing players in the metros are likely to
focus on a different niche than the existing ones such as English,
Devotional or Retro. These stations will attract different kinds of
advertisers which will not directly impact the advertising rates of
existing general music category players.
iii) At low budgets, advertisers will have to compromise on peak timings
We expect MBPL to add 10-12 stations in Phase III
Advertising rates not expected to decline despite the addition of Phase III licenses
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or program popularity in top radio brands. The radio is unlikely to
reduce rates to accommodate the client.
iv) MBPL is likely to set the pricing in stations in the Category B, C and D
cities based on the prevailing rates or by drawing a parallel to print
media rates in first time cities. Price discovery in untapped markets
will be aimed at protecting gross margins. We have assumed the
existing pricing standards in cities which have a radio presence and
have drawn parallels from print media rates to arrive at rates for first
time towns.
v) Established players have the capabilities to secure exclusive tie-ups
with national advertisers for their newly launched channels which will
help them fill ad inventory. A case in point is Zee Entertainment
Enterprises which signed an exclusive deal with HUL for its newly
launched Zee Bangla – A Bengali movie channel. As part of the deal,
HUL was to be the exclusive advertiser in Zee Bangla for one and half
months, thus occupying 30% of the total ad inventory. For Zee, the
company could secure advertisements from Day 1 irrespective of the
performance and HUL, on the other hand, benefited through
exclusive promotional activities.
Migration fees: We have assumed migration fees of Rs 200 crore, on the
upper side of management’s indicated range of Rs 180-195 crore.
One time Reserve Fee: We have assumed a 50% increase over the highest
bid price for Phase II in the key stations. In total, we have assumed that the
company will spend Rs 50-60 crore towards the acquisition of 12 new
stations.
We expect MBPL’s revenues to grow at a healthy 10 year CAGR of 9% post the
addition of stations in Phase III and robust advertising growth during 2018-19, the
election year.
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EBITDA margins are expected to dip in the short term as manpower and
administration expenses are likely to increase during Phase III and Category C and
D cities are expected to have a higher break-even period of 2 years. Post this, we
expect margins to normalize to ~25-26% with the increasing saturation of the radio
industry.
MBPL phase-wise revenue growth trend
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24 FY25
Histroic CAGR 11.5%
Pre-Phase III: average growth of 25% in existing stations; marginal
revenues to accrue f rom the new station in FY16
Phase III: FY17-19 to see full impact of new stations; FY19 is also
the pre-election year; we expect a 2 year CAGR of 18%
Post-Phase III: Moderation in utilisations to lead to a modest 9% 5
year CAGR from FY20-25
Source: MBPL, Ventura Research
Margins to dip in short term and stabilize at 26%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
35.0%
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
FY
14
FY
15
E
FY
16
E
FY
17
E
FY
18
E
FY
19
E
FY
20
E
FY
21
E
FY
22
E
FY
23
E
FY
24
E
FY
25
E
in Rs
EPS EBITDA margin (RHS) PAT margin (RHS)
Source: MBPL, Ventura Research
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PAT margins are expected to be more impacted in the short term due to: i) dip in
operational margins and iii) we expect the company to raise Rs 200 crore of debt,
thereby resulting in interest costs. However, as the company starts to generate
excess cash reserves from FY21 onwards, PAT margin will revert to 17% by FY25.
Due to accumulated losses, the company’s net worth was completely eroded till
FY13; networth in FY13 stood at negative Rs 14.4 crore. With improving profitability,
the networth turned positive to Rs 10.3 crore in FY14. Given the small base, return
ratios do not reflect the correct picture. Going forward, we expect RoE to stabilize at
14-15% by FY25. D/E is expected to go upto a maximum of 3.1x in FY16; the
company is expected to turn debt free by FY25.
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Valuation
We initiate coverage on JPL as a BUY with a Price Objective of `201, representing a
potential upside of 58% over a period of 24 months. At the CMP of `127, the stock is
trading at 13.2x its forward earnings for FY17E. We have used the SOTP method to
arrive at the target price of Rs 201.
We have valued JPL (excluding radio) by assigning a PE of 15x to FY17E EPS of Rs
9.6 to arrive at the target price of Rs 144. JPL has traded at an average of 15x in the
past 9 years.
We have used the DCF method to value MBPL and arrive at a target price of Rs 156
for the company. The target price implies EV/Sales of 3.2x FY17 estimates, which is
a 45% discount to ENIL’s EV/Sales valuations. (Refer our Initiating Coverage report
on ENIL dated 3rd February 2015).
JPL P/E trend
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Sep
-06
Jan-0
7
May-0
7
Sep
-07
Jan-0
8
May-0
8
Sep
-08
Jan-0
9
May-0
9
Sep
-09
Jan-1
0
May-1
0
Sep
-10
Jan-1
1
May-1
1
Sep
-11
Jan-1
2
May-1
2
Sep
-12
Jan-1
3
May-1
3
Sep
-13
Jan-1
4
May-1
4
Sep
-14
Jan-1
5
CMP 11X 13X 15X 17X 19X
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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We arrive at a target of Rs 57 per share for MBPL after considering the estimated Rs
99 per share that JPL has paid to acquire 100% stake in MBPL.
Key DCF assumptions
Projected Years FY15-FY25
Risk Free Rate 9%
Risk Premium 9%
Beta 0.73
Cost of Equity 15.57%
Target D/E 0.0%
WACC 15.57%
Terminal Growth Rate 5%
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
JPL Valuation Snapshot
JPL
FY17 EPS 9.6
Target PE multiple 15x
Target price 144
MBPL
Risk free rate 9%
Risk Premium 9%
Beta 0.73 ( Same as ENIL)
Terminal Growth Rate 5%
WACC 15.57%
Projection Years FY15-FY25
DCF based share
price
156
Company Target Price
per share
JPL 144
MBPL 156
Total 300
Less: Paid by JPL to
acquire MBPL
99
Total Target for JPL (
including MBPL)
201
CMP 130
Upside 55%
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Peer Valuation (` in crore)
Jagran Prakashan
2014 1702.7 366.4 225.7 22% 13% 23.9 17.5 4.1 11.4
2015E 1806.6 440.6 217.7 24% 12% 20.4 18.2 3.7 9.1
2016E 1972.5 490.7 256.4 25% 13% 21.7 15.4 3.4 7.8
2017E 2142.3 550.4 300.4 26% 14% 22.5 13.2 3.0 6.6
DB Corp
2014 1859.8 500.3 306.6 27% 16% 28.2 23.3 6.3 14.6
2015E 2036.6 550.1 333.3 27% 16% 27.2 21.5 5.5 13.2
2016E 2284.8 635.3 386.3 28% 17% 27.5 18.5 4.8 11.5
2017E 2595.8 744.3 454.6 29% 18% 28.0 16.6 4.3 9.8
ENIL
2014 384.8 119.4 83.5 31% 22% 14.4 33.5 4.8 20.5
2015E 432.6 136.8 99.2 32% 23% 14.7 28.2 4.2 17.0
2016E 512.8 124.8 39.6 24% 8% 5.6 70.8 4.0 22.9
2017E 697.2 133.2 38.5 19% 6% 5.2 72.7 3.8 21.7
TV Today
2014 385.1 103.6 58.0 27% 15% 16.3 23.9 3.9 NA
2015E 481.6 144.1 82.4 30% 17% 19.4 16.7 3.1 NA
2016E 531.4 175.0 102.6 33% 19% 20.4 13.4 2.6 NA
2017E NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
HT Media
2014 2198.0 2850.5 192.6 14% 9% 11.2 16.1 1.7 9.3
2015E 2349.1 309.6 202.9 15% 9% 11.0 15.1 1.6 6.8
2016E 2593.1 350.5 245.3 16% 9% 11.6 12.5 1.4 5.4
2017E 2850.5 415.7 303.5 16% 11% 12.6 10.1 1.2 4.3
Hindustan Media Ventures
2014 718.0 151.9 111.2 21% 15% 19.9 14.9 2.7 9.3
2015E 823.5 182.1 135.7 22% 16% 18.6 12.9 2.2 8.0
2016E 920.2 209.2 153.5 23% 17% 17.7 10.9 1.8 6.9
2017E 1024.2 220.6 170.2 22% 17% 16.8 10.2 1.6 6.6
EV/EBITDA
(x)
EBITDA
Mgn
PAT
Mgn
P/BV
(x) ROE
P/E
(x) Y/E March Sales EBITDA PAT
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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March, 2015
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P/BV
0
50
100
150
200
250
Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15
CMP 2X 3X 4X 5X 6X
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
EV/EBITDA
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
6000
Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15
EV 9X 10X 11X 12X 13X
Source: JPL, Ventura Research
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Financials and Projections
Y/E March, Fig in Rs. Cr FY 2014 FY 2015e FY 2016e FY 2017e Y/E March, Fig in Rs. Cr FY 2014 FY 2015e FY 2016e FY 2017e
Profit & Loss Statement Per Share Data (Rs)
Net Sales 1702.7 1806.6 1972.5 2142.3 EPS 7.2 7.0 8.2 9.7
% Chg. 11.9 6.1 9.2 8.6 Cash EPS 10.6 10.8 12.1 13.4
Total Expenditure 1336.3 1366.0 1481.8 1591.9 DPS 4.00 3.00 4.00 4.00
% Chg. 1159.4 925.5 991.1 1041.5 Book Value 31 34 38 43
EBITDA 366.4 440.6 490.7 550.4 Capital, Liquidity, Returns Ratio
EBITDA Margin % 21.5 24.4 24.9 25.7 Debt / Equity (x) 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Other Income 62.8 23.9 28.3 31.1 Current Ratio (x) 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.2
Exceptional items 10.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 ROE (%) 23.9 20.4 21.7 22.5
PBDIT 419.1 464.5 518.9 581.5 ROCE (%) 16.5 15.2 17.8 20.0
Depreciation 78.9 108.1 112.0 115.9 Dividend Yield (%) 3.15 2.36 3.15 3.15
Interest 34.5 31.6 24.4 17.3 Valuation Ratio (x)
PBT 305.7 324.8 382.5 448.3 P/E 17.5 18.2 15.4 13.2
Tax Provisions 79.5 107.2 126.2 147.9 P/BV 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.0
Reported PAT 226.3 217.6 256.3 300.3 EV/Sales 2.5 2.2 1.9 1.7
Minority Interest 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 EV/EBIDTA 11.4 9.1 7.8 6.6
Share of profit from associate -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 Efficiency Ratio (x)
PAT 225.7 217.7 256.4 300.4 Inventory (days) 21 20 20 20
PAT Margin (%) 13.3 12.1 13.0 14.0 Debtors (days) 73 75 75 75
Interest / Sales (%) 2.0 1.7 1.2 0.8 Creditors (days) 27 25 25 25
Balance Sheet Cash Flow statement
Share Capital 62.3 62.3 62.3 62.3 Profit Before Tax 305.7 324.8 382.5 448.3
Reserves & Surplus 899 1007 1117 1272 Depreciation & Amortisation 89.0 108.1 112.0 115.9
Long Term Prov and other liab 377.4 504.0 587.6 683.3 Working Capital Changes -12.0 -19.6 -11.6 -11.9
Total Loans 465.8 420.8 325.8 230.8 Direct Taxes Paid & Others -52.2 -78.2 -106.1 -136.3
Deferred Tax Liability 85.1 85.0 85.0 85.0 Operating Cash Flow 331 335 377 416
Total Liabilities 1891 2080 2179 2333 Capital Expenditure -49.7 13.7 -50.0 -50.0
Gross Block 1336.3 1386.3 1436.3 1486.3 Dividend Received 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Less: Acc. Depreciation 545 653 765 881 Others -120 -97 -74 -42
Net Block 791 733 671 605 Cash Flow from Investing -170 -83 -124 -92
Capital Work in Progress 113.69 50.00 50.00 50.00 Inc/(Dec) in Loan Fund -21.7 -49.0 -102.0 -102.0
Investments 332 445 537 598 Interest Paid and Others -166.7 -157.9 -156.2 -187.7
Net Current Assets 237.6 305.2 283.2 338.1 Cash Flow from Financing -188.4 -206.8 -258.2 -289.7
Deferred Tax Assets 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Net Change in Cash -27.7 45.4 -5.8 34.1
Other Non-Current Assets 416.5 547.3 638.3 741.9 Opening Cash Balance 51.8 24.1 69.5 63.8
Total Assets 1891 2080 2179 2333 Closing Cash Balance 24.1 69.5 63.8 97.9
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March, 2015
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The projections and forecasts described in this report were based upon a number of estimates and assumptions and are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies. Projections and forecasts are necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that one or more of the estimates on which the projections and forecasts were based will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results, and such variances will likely increase over time. All projections and forecasts described in this report have been prepared solely by the authors of this report independently of the Company. These projections and forecasts were not prepared with a view toward compliance with published guidelines or generally accepted accounting principles. No independent accountants have expressed an opinion or any other form of assurance on these projections or forecasts. 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