201 6 FREQUENCY REPORT - Illinois Youth Survey

City of Chicago Weighted Sample to Represent

City of Chicago

2016 FREQUENCY REPORT

Overview of the Illinois Youth Survey The Illinois Department of Human Services (IDHS) has funded the administration of the Illinois Youth Survey (IYS) biennially since 1993. The IYS is a self-report survey administered in school settings and is designed to gather information about a variety of health and social indicators including substance use patterns and attitudes of Illinois youth. The administration of the IYS has two major goals, the first of which is to supply local data to schools and school districts throughout Illinois. During state funded survey years (e.g. 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, etc.), the survey is available to all public and private schools in the state at no cost. Each participating school is eligible to receive a report specific to their own student responses. These local reports provide critical information to school administrators, prevention professionals, and community members as they work to address substance abuse issues in their communities. The second goal of administering the IYS is to provide a scientific estimate of health and social indicators for the state of Illinois. The scientific estimate is based on drawing a random sample to represent the state population of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders in Illinois’ public schools. The sampling design assures that youth in the state sample are representative of the state’s diverse community types. These community types have been defined based on the “urbanicity” of the school’s setting. Each county in Illinois is assigned a type based on the Federal Office of Management and Budget’s definitions of Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs). Schools are assigned to a county based on the Illinois State Board of Education’s county designation for the applicable school district. Because Cook County is a blend of the City of Chicago and suburban communities, the City of Chicago schools are reported and sampled as a separate community type. The four types of Illinois communities based on their “urbanicity” include: 1) City of Chicago, 2) Suburban Chicago Counties including Suburban Cook, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane, Kendall, Lake, and Will, 3) Other Urban/Suburban Counties excluding Suburban Chicago Counties, and 4) Rural Counties. This Illinois Youth Survey 2016 Frequency Report: City of Chicago presents findings based on data gathered January–June 2016 from students in the random sample of schools and scientifically weighted to represent 8th, 10th and 12th graders attending City of Chicago public schools.

Suggested citation: Center for Prevention Research and Development. (2017). Illinois Youth Survey 2016 Frequency Report: City of Chicago. Champaign, IL: CPRD, School of Social Work, University of Illinois.

Table of Contents

Data Tables

(1) Student Characteristics ……………………………………………………….…………….1 Includes demographic data and other information about the surveyed population

(2) Drug Prevalence and Behaviors …………………………………………………...………3 Includes substance use behaviors including type, frequency, and consequences of drug use.

(3) Drug Use Contributing Factors ………………………………………………………..…..12 Includes factors in students, their families and their communities that may increase or reduce the risk of youth substance abuse, such as access to substances and parental communication about expectations to not use drugs.

(4) Interpersonal Conflict, Violence and Delinquency …………………………….………28 Includes experiences with violence and high-risk behaviors including bullying and fighting.

(5) Academic and School Experiences ………..……………………………………………..30 Includes youth opinions of their academic experiences, their school environment and engagement in youth activities.

(6) Mental, Social and Physical Health ……………………………………………………….35 Includes a variety of mental and physical health issues including thoughts about depression/suicide, nutrition, and physical activity (includes estimates of obesity).

Section 1: Student Characteristics

What grade are you in?

Frequency

8th

10th

12th

Total

551

498

444

1493

Age

8th 10th 12th

Mean N Mean N Mean N

13.7 551 15.7 496 17.7 444

Gender

8th 10th 12th

% N % N % N

Female

Male

52% 285 51% 250 51% 226

48% 260 49% 242 49% 216

Race

8th 10th 12th

% N % N % N

White

Black/African American

Latino/Latina

Asian American

Native American/ American Indian

Multi-racial

Other

9% 51 13% 64 11% 51

41% 225 36% 179 38% 166

44% 240 42% 207 44% 195

3% 19 7% 35 5% 22

0% 0 0% 0 0% 0

2% 10 2% 8 1% 6

0% 1 0% 1 0% 2

Page 1

Section 1: Student Characteristics

Who do you live with MOST OF THE TIME:

8th 10th 12th

% N % N % N

Both parents

Parent and step parent

Mother only

Father only

Legal guardian

Foster parent

Group home or residential care

Grandparents only

Living independently

Multiple living situations

47% 255 55% 272 49% 216

13% 69 11% 53 8% 34

27% 147 28% 136 32% 142

3% 14 1% 6 5% 23

2% 13 2% 9 2% 10

0% 2 1% 4 0% 0

0% 2 0% 0 0% 1

3% 18 2% 8 2% 10

0% 0 0% 0 1% 4

4% 21 1% 5 1% 3

At school, are you eligible to receive:

8th 10th 12th

% N % N % N

Free lunch

Reduced price lunch

Neither

86% 465 84% 416 81% 355

1% 4 2% 9 4% 17

13% 72 15% 73 15% 67

Amount of time spent home alone each week after school:

8th

None

1 to 2 days, less than 3 hours per day

1 to 2 days, more than 3 hours per day

3 or more days, less than 3 hours per day

3 or more days, more than 3 hours per day

49%

23%

4%

10%

13%

Page 2

Section 2: Drug Prevalence and Behaviors

2016 Substance Use Rates by Grade

8th 10th 12th

Yes Yes YesCount % Count % Count %

Any substance in the past year (includes cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana and inhalants)

Alcohol in the past year

Cigarettes in the past year

Inhalants in the past year

Marijuana in the past year

Any Tobacco Product (excluding e-cigarettes) in the past year

Any illicit substance in the past year (other than marijuana)

Cocaine in the past year

Hallucinogens_LSD in the past year

MDMA_Ecstasy in the past year

Meth in the past year

Heroin in the past year

Any prescription drug to get high in the past year

Prescription pain killers to get high in the past year

Other prescription drugs to get high in the past year

Any prescription drug not prescribed to you in the past year

Steriods without a doctors permission in the past year

Over the counter drugs to get high in the past year

Alcohol in the past 30 days

Any tobacco in the past 30 days including cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and other smoking tobacco

Any Tobacco Product including all nicotine delivery systems (cigarettes or other smoked tobacco or chewing tobacco or hookah or e-cigs)

Cigarettes in the past 30 days

Smokeless tobacco in the past 30 days

Smoking tobacco (other than cigarettes) in the past 30 days

E-cigarettes in the past 30 days

Smoked a hookah or water pipe

Inhalants in the past 30 days

Marijuana in the past 30 days

Any prescription drug not prescribed to you in the past 30 days

Binged (5 or more drinks at one occasion) in the past 2 weeks

163 30% 243 49% 268 62%

108 22% 193 41% 221 54%

15 3% 28 6% 57 14%

39 8% 11 2% 18 4%

87 17% 132 28% 176 43%

47 9% 43 9% 67 15%

14 3% 18 4% 35 8%

7 1% 5 1% 11 3%

2 0% 7 1% 17 4%

4 1% 4 1% 15 3%

2 0% 3 1% 10 2%

1 0% 3 1% 11 2%

37 7% 32 7% 43 10%

11 2% 16 3% 13 3%

31 6% 28 6% 37 9%

30 6% 48 10% 44 11%

2 0% 3 1% 8 2%

40 8% 19 4% 23 5%

57 12% 109 24% 158 38%

23 4% 27 5% 69 16%

100 18% 84 17% 116 26%

7 1% 8 2% 36 8%

8 1% 6 1% 28 6%

16 3% 25 5% 59 14%

37 7% 40 8% 60 14%

81 15% 58 12% 71 16%

29 6% 12 3% 19 5%

63 12% 85 18% 132 31%

19 4% 39 8% 25 6%

52 10% 43 9% 91 21%

Page 3


How old were you when you first:

Never Have 10 or younger 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 or older

% % % % % % % % % %

10th Used alcohol

Used alcohol regularly

Used cigarettes

Used tobacco

Used marijuana

12th Used alcohol


Used cigarettes

Used tobacco

Used marijuana

43% 7% 2% 7% 8% 9% 17% 5% 0% 0%

81% 2% 0% 1% 1% 4% 5% 5% 0% 0%

77% 6% 1% 2% 2% 6% 5% 1% 0% 0%

89% 1% 0% 1% 1% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0%

63% 1% 1% 1% 4% 11% 15% 3% 0% 0%

35% 5% 3% 5% 5% 8% 12% 12% 7% 8%

65% 1% 1% 0% 2% 2% 5% 9% 8% 7%

64% 3% 2% 4% 3% 4% 5% 8% 4% 3%

80% 2% 2% 1% 2% 3% 1% 4% 5% 0%

46% 1% 1% 3% 3% 9% 13% 12% 8% 4%

DRUG INITIATION AMONG THOSE WHO HAVE EVER USED EACH DRUG: Average (mean) age when first:

12th

Mean N

Used alcohol


Smoked cigarettes

Used tobacco

Used marijuana

14.7 282

16.0 154

14.4 156

14.4 85

15.1 234

First Use Before Age 15- Among 12th Graders Having Ever Used the Drug

No Yes

% %

12th more than a sip or two of beer, wine, or hard liquor?

drinking alcoholic beverages at least once or twice a month

smoked a cigarette, even just a puff?

used any other tobacco product? (e.g. chewing tobacco or cigars)

smoked marijuana?

61% 39%

84% 16%

55% 45%

54% 46%

68% 32%

Page 4


When, if ever, did you FIRST:

Never haveMore than 12 months ago

During the past 12 months

% % %

8th Drink more than a sip or two of beer, wine, or hard liquor (e.g., vodka, whiskey, or gin)

Smoke a cigarette, even just a puff

Use an electronic cigarette (e-cigarette)

Smoke marijuana




Smoke marijuana




Smoke marijuana

68% 18% 14%

87% 9% 5%

82% 12% 6%

83% 7% 10%

52% 17% 31%

82% 13% 5%

78% 13% 9%

65% 12% 24%

40% 28% 32%

70% 16% 14%

70% 18% 12%

48% 20% 32%

ALCOHOL: On how many occasions (if any) have you had alcohol:

0 occasions 1-2 occasions 3-5 occasions 6-9 occasions10-19

occasions20 or more occasions

% % % % % %

8th In the past 30 days

In the past year


In the past year


In the past year

81% 12% 6% 0% 0% 0%

80% 13% 4% 2% 1% 1%

75% 18% 6% 1% 1% 1%

60% 18% 12% 3% 4% 4%

60% 25% 9% 3% 2% 1%

48% 21% 12% 7% 6% 6%

BINGE DRINKING: Think back over the last two weeks. How many times have you had five or more alcoholic drinks in a row:

8th 10th 12th

None

Once

Twice

3-5 times

6-9 times

10 or more times

87% 89% 78%

5% 3% 6%

1% 3% 5%

4% 2% 5%

1% 2% 5%

1% 1% 2%

Page 5


ALCOHOL TYPE AMONG ALL STUDENTS: Used the following types of alcohol in the past 30 days:

Didn't Use Yes NoCount % Count % Count %

8th Beer in bottles or cans

Beer from a keg

Wine

Liquor (vodka, whiskey, etc.)

Alcopops (wine coolers, hard lemonade, hard cider)

Liquor with energy drinks (e.g. Red Bull)


Beer from a keg

Wine





Beer from a keg

Wine




426 88% 27 6% 30 6%

426 89% 5 1% 48 10%

426 89% 24 5% 28 6%

426 88% 22 5% 33 7%

426 89% 16 3% 37 8%

426 88% 22 5% 34 7%

354 77% 46 10% 61 13%

354 76% 3 1% 106 23%

354 77% 43 9% 65 14%

354 77% 62 13% 44 10%

354 77% 51 11% 55 12%

354 76% 34 7% 76 16%

254 62% 71 18% 82 20%

254 62% 13 3% 140 34%

254 62% 56 14% 98 24%

254 64% 95 24% 51 13%

254 62% 54 13% 100 25%

254 62% 32 8% 123 30%

ALCOHOL TYPE: Among alcohol users in the past 30 days, what did you drink:

8th 10th 12th

Yes Yes Yes

Count % Count % Count %

Beer in bottles or cans

Beer from a keg

Wine




# Alcohol users in the past 30 days

27 47% 46 43% 71 46%

5 10% 3 3% 13 8%

24 47% 43 40% 56 36%

22 40% 62 58% 95 65%

16 30% 51 48% 54 35%

22 39% 34 31% 32 20%

57 109 158

*If you see an 'N/R' (Not Reported) noted in this table, it means that at least 50% of students skipped the question for no known reason, making the results too biased to report

Page 6


CIGARETTES: How frequently have you smoked cigarettes:

Not at all

Less than one cigarette per

day1-5 cigarettes

per dayAbout one-half pack per day

About one pack per day

More than 1 pack per day

% % % % % %


In the past year


In the past year


In the past year

98% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0%

97% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0%

98% 1% 1% 0% 0% 0%

94% 3% 1% 0% 1% 1%

90% 5% 3% 1% 1% 0%

86% 8% 4% 1% 0% 1%

INHALANTS: On how many occasions (if any) have you sniffed glue, breathed the contents of an aerosol spray can, or inhaled other gases orsprays, in order to get high:



% % % % % %


In the past year


In the past year


In the past year

92% 8% 0% 0% 0% 0%

93% 6% 0% 0% 1% 0%

95% 3% 0% 1% 1% 0%

98% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0%

94% 2% 1% 1% 2% 0%

96% 2% 0% 0% 1% 0%

MARIJUANA: On how many occasions (if any) have you used marijuana:



% % % % % %


In the past year


In the past year


In the past year

87% 5% 2% 5% 0% 1%

83% 6% 2% 5% 0% 2%

80% 10% 3% 2% 3% 2%

73% 12% 6% 1% 2% 6%

67% 12% 8% 5% 3% 6%

59% 12% 6% 6% 4% 13%

Page 7


OTHER TOBACCO: During the past 30 days, how frequently have you used:

Never Once or twiceOnce or twice

per weekAbout once a

dayMore than once a

day

% % % % %

8th Smokeless tobacco such as chewing tobacco, snuff, dip, or snus

Smoked tobacco products other than cigarettes such as cigars, cigarillos, or little cigars

Used a hookah or water pipe

Used electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes)









99% 1% 0% 0% 0%

97% 2% 0% 0% 0%

85% 8% 4% 0% 2%

93% 5% 1% 0% 1%

99% 1% 0% 0% 0%

95% 4% 1% 0% 0%

88% 9% 2% 0% 0%

92% 7% 1% 0% 0%

94% 3% 3% 0% 0%

86% 7% 2% 3% 1%

84% 10% 3% 1% 2%

86% 8% 3% 2% 1%

PRESCRIPTION DRUGS: Have you used prescription drugs not prescribed to you:

Yes No

% %


In the past year


In the past year


In the past year

7% 93%

5% 95%

11% 89%

10% 90%

8% 92%

10% 90%

Page 8


ILLICIT DRUGS: During the past 12 months, how often have you used:



% % % % % %

8th MDMA ("ecstasy")

LSD or other psychedelics

Cocaine or crack

Meth (methamphetamine)

Heroin



Cocaine or crack


Heroin



Cocaine or crack


Heroin

99% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%

100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

99% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%

100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

100% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

99% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%

99% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%

99% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%

99% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

99% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1%

97% 2% 1% 0% 1% 0%

96% 3% 1% 1% 0% 0%

97% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0%

98% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0%

98% 0% 2% 0% 0% 0%

PRESCRIPTION AND OVER THE COUNTER DRUGS: During the past 12 months, how often have you used:

Never 1-2 times 3-5 times 6 or more times

% % % %

8th Steroids without a doctor's prescription

Prescription painkillers to get high? (e.g., Oxycontin, Vicodin, Lortab, etc.)

Other prescription drugs to get high? (e.g., Ritalin, Adderall, Xanax, etc.)

Something you bought in a store to get high? (e.g., cough syrup, etc.)









100% 0% 0% 0%

98% 2% 0% 0%

94% 5% 0% 1%

92% 6% 1% 1%

99% 0% 0% 0%

97% 3% 0% 0%

94% 3% 2% 1%

96% 3% 0% 0%

98% 1% 1% 1%

97% 2% 1% 1%

91% 6% 2% 1%

95% 3% 2% 1%

Page 9


ALCOHOL CONSEQUENCES: During the past 12 months, how often have you experienced the following WHILE or AFTER DRINKING ALCOHOL:


% % % %

10th Performed poorly on a test or important project

Been in trouble with the police

Damaged property

Got into an argument or fight

Been hurt or injured

Been a victim of a violent crime

Been treated in a hospital Emergency Department

12th Performed poorly on a test or important project

Been in trouble with the police

Damaged property

Got into an argument or fight

Been hurt or injured

Been a victim of a violent crime

Been treated in a hospital Emergency Department

96% 3% 1% 0%

99% 0% 0% 0%

97% 2% 1% 0%

95% 5% 1% 0%

96% 3% 1% 0%

99% 0% 1% 0%

97% 1% 0% 1%

93% 5% 0% 2%

95% 3% 1% 0%

95% 4% 1% 1%

89% 9% 2% 1%

92% 5% 3% 0%

97% 1% 0% 2%

96% 2% 2% 0%

SUBSTANCE USE CONSEQUENCES: During the past 12 months:

10th 12th

Yes YesCount % Count %

Did you ever use alcohol or drugs to RELAX, feel better about yourself, or fit in?

Did you ever use alcohol or drugs while you were by yourself, ALONE?

Did you ever FORGET things you did while using alcohol or drugs?

Did your family or FRIENDS ever tell you that you should cut down on your drinking or drug use?

Have you gotten into TROUBLE while you were using alcohol or drugs?

Have you ever ridden in a CAR driven by someone (including yourself) who was "high" or had been using alcohol or drugs?

Experienced 2 or more consequences (indicating the potential need for substance abuse assessment according to the CRAFFT Screening Test)

96 20% 119 29%

59 13% 86 21%

40 9% 53 13%

29 6% 47 12%

26 6% 27 7%

54 11% 100 24%

84 18% 120 29%

Page 10


DUI: During the past 12 months, how many times did you drive a car or other vehicle when:


% % % %

10th You had been drinking alcohol?

You had been using marijuana?

12th You had been drinking alcohol?

You had been using marijuana?

95% 4% 1% 1%

94% 3% 2% 1%

91% 7% 2% 1%

79% 11% 4% 7%

Page 11

Section 3: Drug Use Contributing Factors

PERSONAL DISAPPROVAL: How wrong do you think it is for someone your age to:

Very wrong Wrong A little bit wrong Not wrong at all

% % % %

8th drink beer, wine or hard liquor (e.g., vodka, whiskey or gin) regularly?

smoke cigarettes?

smoke marijuana?

use prescription drugs not prescribed to them?


smoke cigarettes?

smoke marijuana?



smoke cigarettes?

smoke marijuana?


59% 27% 12% 2%

69% 20% 9% 2%

57% 22% 17% 5%

76% 18% 5% 2%

37% 35% 24% 5%

57% 30% 9% 3%

29% 24% 32% 14%

54% 27% 14% 4%

23% 34% 27% 15%

43% 33% 13% 10%

23% 24% 26% 27%

51% 31% 12% 6%

PERCEPTIONS OF PEER ALCOHOL USE: In the past 30 days, what percent of students at your school do you think have had beer, wine, or hard liquor:

10th 12th

0%

1-10%

11-20%

21-30%

31-40%

41-50%

51-60%

61-70%

71-80%

81-90%

91-100%

3% 3%

8% 9%

12% 5%

14% 9%

8% 8%

10% 9%

12% 10%

7% 17%

12% 13%

9% 11%

6% 6%

Compared to:

10th 12th

Yes Yes

% %

Used alcohol in the past 30 days 24% 38%

Page 12


PERCEPTIONS OF PEER CIGARETTE USE: In the past 30 days, what percent of students at your school do you think have smoked cigarettes:

10th 12th

0%

1-10%

11-20%

21-30%

31-40%

41-50%

51-60%

61-70%

71-80%

81-90%

91-100%

4% 5%

19% 16%

16% 14%

14% 10%

9% 8%

11% 10%

7% 10%

7% 8%

5% 10%

4% 3%

3% 6%

Compared to:

10th 12th

Yes Yes

% %

Smoked cigarettes in the past 30 days 2% 8%

Page 13


PERCEPTIONS OF PEER MARIJUANA USE: In the past 30 days, what percent of students at your school do you think have used marijuana:

10th 12th

0%

1-10%

11-20%

21-30%

31-40%

41-50%

51-60%

61-70%

71-80%

81-90%

91-100%

3% 5%

6% 7%

6% 4%

10% 8%

6% 5%

13% 8%

9% 5%

9% 10%

11% 17%

15% 16%

13% 16%

Compared to:

10th 12th

Yes Yes

% %

Used marijuana in the past 30 days 18% 31%

Page 14


PERCEIVED RISK ASSOCIATED WITH USE: How much do you think people risk harming themselves (physically or in other ways) if they:

No Risk Slight Risk Moderate Risk Great Risk

% % % %

8th Take one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage (beer, wine, liquor) nearly every day

Have five or more drinks of an alcoholic beverage once or twice a week?

Smoke one or more packs of cigarettes per day

Smoke marijuana once or twice a week?

Use prescription drugs that are not prescribed to them?











12% 22% 28% 38%

16% 13% 24% 47%

14% 5% 23% 58%

24% 28% 20% 28%

14% 16% 19% 52%

7% 15% 35% 43%

8% 13% 35% 44%

9% 7% 22% 62%

22% 29% 28% 20%

8% 11% 23% 58%

8% 14% 33% 45%

10% 15% 30% 45%

7% 15% 17% 60%

30% 24% 26% 20%

8% 13% 25% 55%

PERCEIVED PEER NORMS: What are the chances you would be seen as cool if you:

No or very little chance Little chance Some chance

Pretty good chance

Very good chance

% % % % %

8th Began drinking alcohol regularly, that is, at least once or twice a month?

Smoked cigarettes?

Smoked marijuana?


Smoked cigarettes?

Smoked marijuana?


Smoked cigarettes?

Smoked marijuana?

54% 17% 17% 8% 4%

65% 17% 8% 6% 3%

46% 8% 10% 16% 19%

42% 17% 25% 12% 3%

63% 19% 11% 5% 2%

33% 14% 20% 17% 15%

44% 19% 21% 10% 6%

61% 17% 12% 4% 5%

34% 17% 18% 17% 15%

Page 15


PERCEIVED PEER DISAPPROVAL OF USE: How wrong do your friends feel it would be for you to:

Very wrong Wrong A little bit wrong Not wrong at all% % % %

8th Have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day?

Smoke tobacco?

Smoke marijuana?

Use prescription drugs not prescribed to you?


Smoke tobacco?

Smoke marijuana?



Smoke tobacco?

Smoke marijuana?


39% 36% 15% 9%

54% 27% 13% 6%

46% 22% 19% 13%

58% 23% 12% 7%

34% 27% 23% 17%

44% 30% 14% 12%

23% 17% 25% 36%

43% 30% 12% 15%

27% 30% 23% 20%

35% 31% 13% 20%

19% 18% 22% 41%

40% 28% 17% 15%

PERCEIVED PARENT DISAPPROVAL OF USE: How wrong do your parents feel it would be for you to:

Very wrong Wrong A little bit wrong Not wrong at all% % % %

8th Drink beer, wine, or hard liquor (e.g., vodka, whiskey, or gin) regularly (at least once or twice a month)?

Have one or two drinks of an alcoholic beverage nearly every day?

Smoke cigarettes?

Smoke marijuana?




Smoke cigarettes?

Smoke marijuana?




Smoke cigarettes?

Smoke marijuana?


80% 14% 4% 1%

85% 12% 2% 1%

90% 8% 2% 1%

82% 14% 3% 1%

83% 13% 2% 1%

70% 18% 11% 2%

81% 13% 4% 1%

85% 10% 4% 1%

73% 16% 7% 3%

83% 12% 3% 2%

59% 21% 15% 4%

76% 20% 3% 1%

77% 17% 5% 1%

64% 19% 13% 4%

77% 16% 6% 1%

Page 16


PARENT COMMUNICATION ABOUT DRUGS: In the past year, have your parents/guardians talked to you about not using the following:

Yes No Don't remember

% % %

8th Alcohol

Tobacco

Marijuana

10th Alcohol

Tobacco

Marijuana

12th Alcohol

Tobacco

Marijuana

61% 28% 11%

56% 29% 16%

60% 27% 13%

47% 45% 9%

43% 47% 11%

49% 40% 11%

44% 48% 8%

37% 56% 7%

44% 48% 8%

In the past year, have your parents/guardians talked with you about not drinking and driving or riding with a drunk driver:

10th 12th

Yes

No

60% 63%

40% 37%

Page 17


PARENT ALCOHOL MONITORING: Would you be caught by your parents if:

Never Sometimes Most of the time Always

% % % %

8th You drank some beer, wine or liquor (e.g., vodka, whiskey, or gin) without your parents' permission

You go to a party where alcohol is served



You drank and drove

You rode in a car driven by a teen driver who had been drinking



You drank and drove

You rode in a car driven by a teen driver who had been drinking

42% 15% 9% 34%

38% 17% 9% 36%

49% 20% 12% 20%

56% 14% 11% 18%

46% 9% 12% 33%

52% 10% 14% 24%

54% 23% 10% 13%

57% 22% 11% 10%

51% 13% 13% 23%

60% 15% 12% 14%

PARENT OVERALL MONITORING:

Never Sometimes Most of the time Always% % % %

8th When I am not at home, one of my parents/guardians knows where I am and who I am with.

My parents/guardians ask if I've gotten my homework done.

Would your parents/guardians know if you did not come home on time?







17% 8% 14% 61%

9% 14% 25% 52%

12% 13% 19% 56%

30% 8% 20% 42%

36% 12% 15% 37%

31% 7% 14% 48%

35% 15% 16% 34%

42% 19% 14% 25%

35% 17% 11% 38%

My family has clear rules about alcohol and drug use:

8th 10th 12th

Yes

No

85% 77% 77%

15% 23% 23%

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PERCEIVED ACCESS: If you wanted to get the following, how easy would it be for you to get some:

Very hard Sort of hard Sort of easy Very easy

% % % %

8th Beer, wine, or hard liquor (e.g., vodka, whiskey, or gin)

Cigarettes

Marijuana

Prescription drugs not prescribed to you


Cigarettes

Marijuana



Cigarettes

Marijuana


54% 20% 18% 8%

59% 15% 15% 11%

53% 16% 16% 15%

65% 21% 8% 6%

33% 21% 26% 20%

36% 20% 23% 21%

23% 17% 25% 35%

41% 24% 21% 15%

19% 22% 31% 28%

25% 16% 19% 40%

17% 17% 24% 42%

40% 27% 20% 13%

PERCEIVED ADULT DISAPPROVAL: How wrong would most adults (over 21) in your neighborhood think it is for kids your age:

Very wrong Wrong A little bit wrong Not wrong at all

% % % %

8th To drink alcohol?

To smoke cigarettes?

To use marijuana?



To use marijuana?



To use marijuana?

47% 37% 14% 3%

59% 29% 10% 3%

47% 32% 16% 4%

37% 33% 25% 5%

48% 33% 15% 4%

36% 29% 27% 8%

24% 36% 28% 12%

37% 33% 20% 10%

27% 39% 24% 10%

How safe do you feel in your neighborhood:

8th 10th 12th

Very safe

Sort of safe

Sort of unsafe

Very unsafe

37% 32% 34%

47% 44% 43%

12% 17% 14%

4% 7% 9%

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TOBACCO SOURCE TYPE AMONG ALL STUDENTS*: During the past year, how often did you get cigarettes or other tobacco products from the following sources:

Did not use in the past year Never Sometimes Often

% % % %

8th I bought them at a gas station or store

I bought them from a vending machine

I gave a stranger money to buy them for me

A friend gave them to me

My older brother or sister gave them to me

My parent gave them to me

I took them from a store

I took them from home without my parents knowing it

















92% 7% 1% 0%

92% 8% 0% 0%

92% 6% 1% 0%

92% 5% 3% 0%

92% 8% 0% 0%

93% 7% 0% 0%

92% 7% 0% 0%

92% 7% 0% 0%

93% 5% 2% 1%

92% 8% 0% 0%

92% 4% 2% 1%

92% 2% 4% 2%

92% 7% 0% 0%

91% 8% 0% 0%

91% 8% 1% 0%

91% 7% 0% 1%

85% 6% 5% 3%

86% 13% 0% 1%

85% 12% 2% 1%

85% 7% 5% 2%

85% 12% 2% 1%

85% 14% 1% 0%

85% 13% 1% 1%

85% 13% 0% 1%

*NEW IN 2016 - 'Did not use in the past year' includes students who reported no use of ANY FORM OF TOBACCO in the past year. In 2014 and prior years, 'Did not use in the past year' was based on no use of CIGARETTES in the past year.

Page 20


TOBACCO SOURCE TYPE ONLY AMONG TOBACCO USERS*: During the past year, how often did you get cigarettes or other tobacco products from the following sources:

8th 10th 12th


ANY RETAIL SOURCE

I bought them at a gas station or store



ANY SOCIAL SOURCE (excluding parents)




STOLE OR TOOK WITHOUT PERMISSION



# of Tobacco Users (ANY FORM) in the Past Year

8 18% 13 35% 37 58%

8 18% 13 36% 36 56%

1 2% 0 0% 5 8%

0 0% 1 3% 4 6%

18 43% 30 81% 35 56%

17 39% 27 72% 33 52%

2 4% 1 3% 12 19%

9 21% 17 45% 13 21%

5 12% 5 13% 10 15%

2 5% 5 13% 6 9%

3 7% 4 10% 7 12%

47 43 67

*NEW IN 2016 - 'AMONG TOBACCO USERS' includes students who reported use of ANY FORM OF TOBACCO in the past year. In 2014 and prior years, 'AMONG TOBACCO USERS' included students who reported use of CIGARETTES in the past year.

Page 21


TOBACCO SOURCE TYPE ONLY AMONG UNDERAGE TOBACCO USERS*: During the past year, how often did you get cigarettes or other tobacco products from the following sources:

8th 10th 12th


ANY RETAIL SOURCE

I bought them at a gas station or store










# of Underage Tobacco Users (ANY FORM) in the Past Year

8 18% 13 35% 11 50%

8 18% 13 36% 11 50%

1 2% 0 0% 1 6%

0 0% 1 3% 0 0%

18 43% 30 81% 12 55%

17 39% 27 72% 10 49%

2 4% 1 3% 6 27%

9 21% 17 45% 5 22%

5 12% 5 13% 2 11%

2 5% 5 13% 1 6%

3 7% 4 10% 2 11%

47 43 22

*NEW IN 2016 - 'AMONG UNDERAGE TOBACCO USERS' includes students under age 18 who reported use of ANY FORM OF TOBACCO in the past year. In 2014 and prior years, 'AMONG UNDERAGE TOBACCO USERS' included students under age 18 who reported use of CIGARETTES in the past year.

ALCOHOL SUPPLY SOURCE AMONG ALL STUDENTS: During the past year, how often did you usually get your own beer, wine or liquor from the following sources:


% % % %

8th I bought it at a gas station or a store

I bought it at a bar or restaurant

I gave a stranger money to buy it for me

A friend gave it to me

My older brother or sister gave it to me

My parents WITH their permission

My parents WITHOUT their permission

An adult (other than my parents) WITH that adult's permission

An adult (other than my parents) WITHOUT that adult's permission

I took it from a store

I got it at a party







79% 20% 1% 0%

79% 20% 1% 0%

79% 20% 1% 0%

79% 16% 4% 1%

79% 18% 2% 0%

79% 16% 4% 1%

80% 17% 3% 0%

79% 17% 3% 0%

79% 19% 2% 0%

79% 20% 1% 1%

79% 13% 6% 2%

60% 37% 3% 1%

60% 38% 2% 0%

60% 36% 3% 0%

60% 22% 14% 4%

60% 35% 5% 1%

60% 26% 12% 3%

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ALCOHOL SUPPLY SOURCE AMONG ALL STUDENTS: During the past year, how often did you usually get your own beer, wine or liquor from the following sources:


% % % %





I got it at a party











I got it at a party

60% 32% 6% 2%

60% 30% 7% 3%

60% 36% 3% 2%

60% 38% 2% 0%

60% 25% 10% 5%

46% 47% 5% 2%

46% 49% 4% 1%

46% 46% 5% 3%

46% 30% 17% 7%

46% 43% 8% 2%

46% 36% 14% 4%

46% 41% 7% 5%

46% 38% 12% 4%

46% 49% 3% 2%

46% 52% 2% 1%

46% 27% 16% 12%

(cont.)

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ALCOHOL SOURCE TYPE ONLY AMONG ALCOHOL USERS: During the past year, did you usually get your own beer, wine or liquor from the following sources:

8th 10th 12th

Yes Yes Yes


ANY RETAIL SOURCE


I bought it at a gas station or a store




I got it at a party








# of Alcohol Users in the Past Year

8 8% 18 10% 36 16%

4 4% 8 4% 21 10%

3 3% 16 8% 29 13%

24 23% 69 37% 71 33%

49 48% 115 61% 143 65%

22 22% 83 45% 98 45%

39 38% 72 39% 110 51%

5 5% 17 9% 34 15%

11 11% 24 13% 42 19%

17 17% 48 26% 64 30%

23 23% 45 24% 58 26%

6 6% 8 4% 9 4%

15 16% 38 21% 51 24%

10 10% 20 11% 21 10%

108 193 221


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MARIJUANA SUPPLY SOURCE AMONG ALL STUDENTS: In the past year, did you get your own marijuana from any of the following sources:

Did not use marijuana during

the past year Yes No

% % %

8th A friend gave it to me




I bought it from someone who sells drugs


I took it from someone else's home


















84% 12% 4%

84% 1% 15%

84% 2% 13%

84% 6% 10%

84% 5% 10%

84% 6% 9%

85% 0% 15%

84% 2% 14%

73% 20% 7%

73% 0% 27%

73% 2% 25%

73% 2% 25%

73% 11% 16%

73% 1% 26%

73% 0% 27%

73% 1% 26%

58% 34% 9%

58% 2% 40%

58% 5% 37%

58% 8% 34%

58% 25% 17%

58% 5% 37%

58% 3% 40%

58% 3% 39%

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MARIJUANA SOURCE TYPE ONLY AMONG MARIJUANA USERS: In the past year, did you get your own marijuana from any of the following sources:

8th 10th 12th

Yes Yes Yes


BOUGHT IT FROM SOMEONE



SOMEONE GAVE IT TO ME





TOOK IT FROM SOMEWHERE



# of Marijuana Users in the Past Year

29 36% 55 43% 104 60%

27 34% 53 42% 103 60%

11 13% 4 3% 12 7%

65 79% 100 79% 141 81%

60 74% 95 76% 138 79%

3 4% 1 1% 10 6%

30 37% 10 8% 32 19%

33 41% 4 3% 19 11%

12 15% 12 9% 28 16%

11 14% 12 9% 22 13%

2 2% 0 0% 10 6%

87 132 176


PRESCRIPTION DRUG SOURCE TYPE AMONG ALL STUDENTS: In the past year, did you get prescription drugs not prescribed to you from any of the following sources:

Did not use in the past year Yes No

% % %

8th I bought them from someone (friend, relative, or stranger)

I took them from home without the knowledge of my parents/guardians

I took them from someone else's home

My parents gave them to me

Someone other than my parents gave them to me (friend, relative, friends' parent, etc.)











94% 1% 4%

94% 1% 5%

94% 0% 5%

94% 3% 3%

94% 1% 5%

90% 4% 6%

90% 3% 7%

90% 2% 9%

90% 4% 6%

90% 3% 7%

89% 6% 4%

90% 2% 8%

90% 2% 9%

90% 2% 8%

90% 5% 5%

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PRESCRIPTION DRUG SOURCE TYPE ONLY AMONG PRESCRIPTION DRUG USERS: In the past year, did you get prescription drugs not prescribed to you from any of the following sources:

8th 10th 12th

Yes Yes Yes


I bought them from someone (friend, relative, or stranger)

I TOOK THEM FROM SOMEWHERE



SOMEONE GAVE THEM TO ME



# of Prescription Drug Users in the Past Year

7 22% 17 37% 26 59%

4 12% 16 34% 12 28%

4 12% 15 31% 9 23%

2 7% 7 15% 6 15%

18 63% 28 58% 26 60%

15 50% 18 38% 10 23%

5 16% 15 32% 20 47%

30 48 44


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Section 4: Interpersonal Conflict, Violence and Delinquency

DELINQUENCY: How many times in the past year (12 months) have you:

Never 1-2 times 3-5 times 6 or more times% % % %

8th Been in a physical fight?

Carried a weapon such as a handgun, knife or club?

Sold illegal drugs?

Been drunk or high at school?



Sold illegal drugs?




Sold illegal drugs?


62% 23% 7% 7%

82% 9% 4% 4%

97% 2% 0% 1%

90% 8% 1% 1%

80% 18% 1% 1%

90% 6% 2% 2%

97% 1% 2% 1%

90% 6% 2% 2%

81% 15% 3% 1%

88% 7% 2% 3%

92% 5% 1% 2%

81% 9% 5% 5%

BULLYING EXPERIENCES: During the past 12 months, has another student at school:

8th 10th 12th

Yes Yes Yes


Bullied you by calling you names?

Threatened to hurt you?

Bullied you by hitting, punching, kicking, or pushing you?

Bullied, harassed or spread rumors about you on the Internet or through text messages?

Ever bullied (reported at least 1 type of bullying)

Intensely bullied (reported all types of bullying)

128 25% 92 20% 61 15%

83 17% 59 13% 32 8%

59 11% 37 8% 26 6%

86 17% 66 14% 52 13%

197 38% 125 27% 98 24%

18 3% 24 5% 14 3%

Page 28

Section 4: Interpersonal Conflict, Violence and Delinquency

BIAS-BASED BULLYING: In the past 12 months at school, how often have you been bullied, harassed, or made fun of because:

Never 1-2 times 3-5 times6 or more

times% % % %

8th Your appearance or a disability?

10th What someone assumed about your religion, sexual orientation, or race/ethnicity?

Your appearance or a disability?

12th What someone assumed about your religion, sexual orientation, or race/ethnicity?

Your appearance or a disability?

67% 20% 7% 6%

89% 7% 3% 1%

86% 10% 3% 1%

93% 5% 2% 1%

88% 8% 2% 2%

DATING VIOLENCE: During the past 12 months, have any of the following been done by someone in a dating relationship with you:

I have not begun to date Yes No Not sure

% % % %

8th Been slapped, kicked, punched, hit, or threatened in a dating relationship?


Has someone put you down or tried to control you in a dating relationship?


Has someone put you down or tried to control you in a dating relationship?

31% 5% 62% 3%

17% 8% 71% 3%

17% 13% 66% 4%

18% 5% 75% 2%

17% 14% 66% 3%

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Section 5: Academic and School Experiences

SCHOOL ABSENCES: About how many days are you absent from school during an entire year:

8th 10th 12th

0-9 days

10-19 days

20-30 days

More than 30 days

77% 79% 75%

19% 14% 18%

3% 3% 4%

0% 4% 3%

ACTIVITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES: In which of the following activities do you participate:

8th 10th 12th

Yes Yes Yes


School sports team

Other sports

Service clubs (e.g., scouting, 4H)

Other activity clubs (e.g., Boys & Girls, YMCA, etc.)

Service or volunteer projects

Church youth group or other faith-based youth group

Youth drug prevention leadership group

222 43% 262 55% 218 53%

231 47% 146 34% 102 28%

38 8% 71 16% 91 25%

153 32% 108 25% 106 29%

70 15% 138 32% 174 45%

106 23% 71 17% 60 16%

5 1% 17 4% 17 5%

ACTIVITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES: Participation in activities:

8th 10th 12th

0 activities

1 activity

2 or more activities

23% 22% 21%

33% 31% 27%

44% 47% 52%

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ACTIVITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES: On the average over the school year, how many hours per week do you work in a paid or unpaid job:

10th 12th

None

5 or less hours

6 to 10 hours

11 to 15 hours

16 to 20 hours

21 to 25 hours

26 to 30 hours

More than 30 hours

72% 57%

13% 11%

7% 6%

2% 5%

2% 7%

1% 6%

0% 5%

3% 3%

ACTIVITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES: Participation in activities and/or work:

10th 12th

No activities and no work

No activities, but work

Work but no activities

Work and at least one activity

19% 10%

3% 12%

53% 47%

25% 31%

ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: Putting them all together, what were your grades like for the last year:

8th 10th 12th

Mostly A

Mostly A and B

Mostly B

Mostly B and C

Mostly C

Mostly C and D

Mostly D

Mostly F

11% 20% 18%

39% 37% 38%

4% 6% 7%

29% 25% 22%

8% 3% 6%

5% 5% 7%

1% 2% 1%

3% 2% 1%

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ACADEMIC EXPECTATIONS: How likely is it that you will complete a post high school program such as vocational training program, military service, community college, or 4-year college:

10th 12th

Definitely will not

Probably will not

Probably will

Definitely will

Not sure

6% 8%

3% 3%

28% 16%

51% 60%

13% 13%

SCHOOL CLIMATE/CARING ADULTS: At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult:

Not at all true A little truePretty much

true Very much true

% % % %

8th Who really cares about me.

Who notices when I'm not there.

Who listens to me when I have something to say.

Who notices if I have trouble learning something.









14% 23% 30% 33%

9% 22% 27% 43%

11% 20% 28% 42%

14% 23% 26% 37%

11% 21% 30% 38%

12% 22% 30% 36%

12% 18% 30% 40%

13% 22% 28% 37%

16% 16% 29% 39%

16% 19% 30% 35%

16% 17% 29% 38%

20% 21% 27% 32%

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SCHOOL CLIMATE/HIGH EXPECTATIONS: At my school, there is a teacher or some other adult:


true Very much true

% % % %

8th Who tells me when I do a good job.

Who always wants me to do my best.

Who believes I will be a success.

Who encourages me to work hard in school.









12% 19% 23% 46%

7% 16% 19% 58%

13% 16% 21% 51%

15% 11% 19% 56%

11% 21% 29% 39%

7% 16% 28% 49%

9% 16% 29% 46%

10% 16% 27% 47%

16% 19% 29% 35%

14% 14% 27% 45%

15% 15% 28% 42%

16% 17% 26% 42%

SCHOOL CLIMATE/MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION: How true are the following statements:


true Very much true% % % %

8th At school, I do interesting activities.

At school, I help decide things like class activities or rules.

At school, I do things that make a difference.







25% 28% 25% 22%

41% 29% 18% 12%

38% 31% 17% 14%

24% 27% 27% 22%

35% 30% 21% 13%

34% 26% 22% 18%

25% 24% 28% 22%

36% 30% 20% 14%

30% 32% 22% 16%

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SCHOOL CLIMATE/SCHOOL CONNECTEDNESS: How strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements about your school:

Strongly disagree Disagree

Neither agree nor disagree Agree Strongly agree

% % % % %

8th I feel close to people at this school.

I am happy to be at this school.

I feel safe in my school.

The teachers at this school treat students fairly.









12% 8% 20% 32% 27%

15% 9% 24% 26% 25%

7% 5% 22% 38% 27%

14% 16% 18% 29% 23%

11% 11% 20% 38% 20%

11% 13% 28% 29% 20%

9% 4% 26% 36% 24%

9% 9% 23% 37% 21%

20% 12% 22% 28% 17%

21% 12% 26% 26% 15%

15% 6% 24% 32% 23%

18% 11% 27% 28% 17%

During the past 30 days, how many days did you not go to school because you felt you would be unsafe at school or on your way to or from school:

8th 10th 12th

0 days

1 day

2 or 3 days

4 or 5 days

6 or more days

90% 92% 90%

8% 4% 3%

2% 3% 3%

0% 0% 1%

1% 1% 3%

During the past 12 months, how many times on school property have you been in a physical fight:

8th 10th 12th

0 times

1 time

2 or 3 times

4 or more times

73% 87% 89%

11% 8% 6%

9% 3% 3%

7% 2% 1%

Page 34

Section 6: Mental, Social and Physical Health

During the past 12 months did you ever:

8th 10th 12th

No Yes No Yes No Yes

Count % Count % Count % Count % Count % Count %

Seriously consider suicide*?

Feel so sad or hopeless almost every day for two weeks or more in a row that you stopped doing some usual activities?

N/A N/A N/A N/A 391 85% 68 15% 359 87% 53 13%

379 69% 168 31% 319 65% 174 35% 294 67% 146 33%

*Suicide question not asked on the 8th grade IYS survey.

Is there an adult you know (other than your parent) you could talk to about important things in your life:

8th 10th 12th

No

Yes, one adult

Yes, more than one adult

20% 20% 21%

27% 26% 27%

53% 55% 52%

BMI (Body Mass Index) Categories based on CDC guidelines:

8th 10th 12th

% N % N % N

Underweight

Healthy Weight

Overweight

Obese

3% 12 2% 9 2% 7

66% 226 66% 249 69% 237

15% 52 17% 65 16% 54

15% 51 15% 57 13% 44

In a typical week, how often do you and your parent(s) or guardian(s) eat dinner together:

8th 10th 12th

Never

1 day

2 days

3 days

4 days

5 days

6 days

7 days

19% 18% 26%

7% 6% 9%

9% 12% 11%

10% 13% 12%

5% 7% 8%

11% 9% 10%

9% 9% 4%

31% 27% 19%

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During the past 7 days, how many times did you:

0 times during the past 7 days

1 to 3 times during the past

7 days

4 to 6 times during the past

7 days 1 time per day 2 times per day 3 times per day4 or more times

per day

% % % % % % %

8th Eat fruit

Eat vegetables

10th Eat fruit

Eat vegetables

12th Eat fruit

Eat vegetables

6% 24% 21% 8% 11% 8% 22%

20% 31% 15% 11% 8% 3% 12%

9% 24% 24% 8% 13% 9% 13%

14% 27% 23% 12% 9% 5% 9%

11% 25% 17% 13% 13% 11% 9%

13% 30% 21% 12% 11% 8% 5%

SEDENTARY ACTIVITY, TV WATCHING BEHAVIOR: On an average school day, how many hours do you watch TV:

8th 10th 12th

I do not watch TV on an average school day

Less than 1 hour per day

1 hour per day

2 hours per day

3 hours per day

4 hours per day

5 or more hours per day

14% 24% 25%

13% 17% 17%

10% 15% 13%

17% 16% 17%

21% 16% 14%

9% 3% 7%

17% 9% 6%

SEDENTARY ACTIVITY, SCREEN TIME: On an average school day, how many hours do you play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work:

8th 10th 12th

I do not play video or computer games or use a computer for something that is not school work on an average school day

1 hour or less per day

2 hours per day

3 hours per day

4 hours per day

5 or more hours per day

10% 15% 18%

10% 12% 17%

20% 20% 18%

17% 21% 21%

9% 7% 11%

33% 25% 15%

Page 36


During the past 7 days, on how many days were you physically active for a total of at least 60 minutes per day:

8th 10th 12th

0 days

1 day

2 days

3 days

4 days

5 days

6 days

7 days

12% 15% 15%

9% 7% 9%

15% 14% 11%

14% 15% 11%

14% 11% 9%

11% 14% 23%

3% 10% 8%

22% 14% 14%

Page 37

201 6 FREQUENCY REPORT - Illinois Youth Survey

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Transcript of 201 6 FREQUENCY REPORT - Illinois Youth Survey