c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv HIvtSm_¿ aq∂v

A`n-apJw

ssiJv AlvaZv Ip´n/ kZvdp-±o≥ hmg-°mSv

sh√p-hn-fn-Isf s\K-‰o-hm-b√t]mkn-‰o-hmbn adn-I-S-°Ww

Ω-Zen kmln_v Fs‚ IpSpw-_-°m-c-\m-Wv. At±-l-amWvFs∂ im¥-]p-cØv ]Tn-°m≥ Ab-®-Xv. ]Øp-h¿j-°mewAhnsS ]Tn-®p. H∂mw dmt¶m-sS-bmWv tImgvkv ]mkm-b-Xv.AXn-\p-tijw Hcp-h¿jw ]t_m-[\Øn¬ tPmen sNbvXp.

A°m-eØv im¥-]p-cw tImtf-Pnse hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚]tXy-I-X-Iƒ?

R߃ ]Tn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv im¥-]p-csØ hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\v ]e-]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Camw Km-en-bpsSClvbm Deq-an-±o≥, C_v\p-J¬Zqs‚ apJ-±na XpS-ßnb¢mknIv IrXn-Iƒ ]mT-]p-kvX-I-ß-fmbncp∂Xv Ahn-SpsØ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bpsS sa®-am-bn-cp-∂p. Camw Kmen kq^n-k-Øns‚ hIvXm-hmWv. Clvb-sb-°p-dn®v F\n°v sNdp-∏-Im-etØ Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. aZvd-k-bn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ ka-bØv

lkz kµ¿i-\-Øn\v tIc-f-Øn-se-ØnbssiJv AlvaZv Ip´n ]t_m-[\Øn\v \¬InbA`n-apJw. efnX at\m-l-c-amb Cw•o-jnepwCS°v apdn-™p-t]m-Ip∂ ae-bm-f-ØnepwZo¿L-ambn At±lw kwkm-cn-®p. B kw`m-j-W-Øns‚ ]k‡ `mK-ß-fn-eq-sS.........Xm¶-fpsS hnZym-`ymk Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v?

]Øm-asØ hb-kn-emWv im¥-]pcw Ckvem-anbm tImtf-Pn¬ hnZym¿Yn-bmbn tNcp-∂-Xv. AXn\papºv hfm-t©cn FS-bq-cnse aZvd-k-bnepw kvIqfn-ep-am-bn-cp∂p ]mY-anI hnZym-`ym-kw. Pam-AsØCkveman tIc-f-bpsS ÿm]-I≥ lmPn hn.]n apl-

im¥-]p-csØ PohnXw hmbn-°m-\p≈Ah-k-c-߃ Xpd-∂n´p

anI® Hcp ]t_m-[\ am[y-a-amWv Jd-Zmhnt\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ Ckvemw Hm¨sse≥

]m›m-Xy- -]u-ckvXy hnZym- ymkw t\Sm\pwAXp-hgn Ccp kaq-l-ß-sfbpw ASp-Ø-dn-bm\pwkm[n®p

]c-º-cm-KX De-am-°ƒ a[y-Ime \q‰m-≠p-I-fnseInXm-_p-I-fn¬ Pohn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnbIme-Øns‚ shfn®w Ah-cpsS Xe-°-I-Øn√

Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv i∆m¬ ]Xn-\mev

lmPn-km-ln_v ¢msk-Sp-°m≥ hcp-tºmƒ Clvbm sIm≠p-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv Ah-ew-_n-®mWv At±lw ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ckvem-anI kmaq-lnI imkvX ]fin-X-\mWvC_v\p-J¬Zq≥.

Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v hf-sc- Xp-d∂ ImgvN-∏m-SmWvR߃ ]Tn-®-Im-eØv im¥-]pcw Ckvem-an-bm-tIm-tfPn¬D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]cp-jhpw I¿°-ihpw \nb-a-Øns‚ I≈n-I-fm¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-´-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂n√ A∂v Ahn-SpsØ]T-\hpw Pohn-X-hpw. hmbn-°m-\p≈ Xpd∂ Ah-kcw [mcm-f-ambn e`n-®n-cp-∂p. Cw•o-jv Ad-_n- m-jm ]mhoWyw Ahn-SpsØ ]T-\-Øn-eqsSbpw hmb-\-bn-eq-sSbpamWv hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°m-\m-b-Xv. sNdp-∏-Ønte F\n°v Cw•o-jn¬ Xm¬]-cy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Kth-jWw sNøm\pw Nn¥n-°m-\p-ap≈

hmRvObpw im¥-]p-c-Øp-\n-∂mWv D≠m-b-Xv. aZo\ bq\n-th-gvkn-‰nsb°mƒ ]e-Xnepwim¥-]pcw A°m-eØvap∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. k¶p-Nn-X-hpw \nb-a-Øns‚AXn¿h-c -ºp -Iƒ°vAanX ]m[m\yw

\¬Ip-∂-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p aZo\ bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS kwhn-[m\w. GIapJ-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. im¥-]p-cØv ¬k- bpwXkz-∆p^pw tkmjy¬k-b≥kp-sams° Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ ]mTy-]-≤-Xnbpw Ip´n-Isf hnim-e-amb Nn¥m-tem-IØv hf -cm≥ t]m’m-ln -∏n -°p∂ kao -] -\ -hp -sams°bmWv A∂v D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXm-bn-cp∂p im¥-]p-c-Øns‚ sa®w.

hntZ-i-bmX Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p?Ckvem-anIv bq\n -th-g vkn‰n Hm^v aZo -\-bn¬

kvtImf¿jn-t∏msS ]Tn-°m≥ Ah-kcw e`n-®p. Sn.sIC_vdm-low, sslZ-den im¥-]p-cw XpS-ßn-b-h¿ im¥-]p-cØv Fs‚ ko\n-b-dm-bn-cp -∂p-sh-¶nepw aZo-\-bn¬kXo¿Yy-cm-bn-cp-∂p. 1972˛¬ H∂mw dmt¶msS aZo\ bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse tImgvkv ]q¿Øn-bm-bn. sSmdt≠m bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ D∂-X-]-T-\-Øn\v Ah-kcw e`n-®p. Hmdn-b‚-en-k-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°m≥ F\n°v AXn-bmb BK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. sSmdt≠m bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse ]T-\-Øn-\p-tijwsSmdt≠m Ckvem-anIv sk‚¿ tIµo-I-cn®v ]t_m-[\]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn. ss^k¬ cmPm-hm-bn-cp∂psk‚-dn\v th≠n ]Ww apS-°n-b-Xv. sk‚-dn¬ JpXv_ \n¿h-ln-°p-I, kwib \nhm-c-W-߃ \S-Øp-I, bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬ Ckvem-anI hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ¢msk-Sp-°pI XpS-ßn-b-h-bm-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzw. ]n∂oSv tam≥Sn-b-bnse amIvKn¬ bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂v tUmIvS-td‰v

ss^k¬ cmPmhv

Ing-°n\pw ]Sn-™m-dn-\p-an-S°v Bib kwth-Z-\-ß-fpsS ]mewC\nbpw ]Wn-tb-≠-Xm-bn- m-Wp-≈-Xv. c≠p kwkvIm-c-߃°v,\mK-cn-I-X-Iƒ°v ]c-kv]cw kwh-Zn-°m\pw ASp-°m\pw Ign-b-Ww. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠-t√m, Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-sW-∂v. CsXmcp km¿h-eu-InI ho£-W-am-Wv.

I-\-U-bn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-ambn Ckvem-anI ]t_m-[\]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ hym]r-X-\mWv ssiJv Alv-aZv Ip´n. ae-∏pdw Pn√-bnse hfm-t©-cn-°-SpØ ]q-°m- ncn kztZ-in-bmbAt±lw 1946-˛¬ P\n-®p. im¥-]pcw Ckvem-anbm tImtf-Pn¬\n∂v Jolv n±o≥ (1957˛'67), aZo\ Ckvem-anIv bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂v Dkzq-ep-±o≥ (1968˛'72) tImgvkp-IƒH∂mw dmt¶msS ]mm-bn. sSmdt≠m bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂v Ckvem-anIv ÃUo-kn¬ amÿ _ncp-Zhpw(1972˛'73) sam¨Sn-bense amIvKn¬(McGill) bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bn¬\n∂v Ckvem-anI ico-A-Øn-s\-°p-dn® ]T-\-Øn\vtUmIvS-td‰pw(1975˛'80) Ic-ÿ-am-°n. sSmdt≠m Ckvem-anIv^ut≠-j≥, Ckvem-anIv sk‚¿ F∂n-h-bpsS Ub-d-IvS-dmbn Zo¿L-Imew tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn-®p. Ct∏mƒ sSmdt≠mCkvem-anIv C≥Ãn-‰yq- nse ko\n-b¿ eIvN-d-dmbpw CkvemwHm¨sse≥ sh_v ssk‰ns‚ ^Xvhm hn`m-K-Ønepw]h¿Øn-°p-∂p. \nc-h[n A¥m-cmjvS skan-\m-dp-I-fn¬

]T\ ]_-‘-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Ckvem-anI ico-A-Øv, ^nJvlv, Hmdn-b‚-en-kw, C_v\p ssXan-ø-bpsScmjvSob ho£-Ww, Xkz-∆p^v XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv ][m\hnj-b-߃. "Ckvem-anI cmjvSobw: C_v\p ssXan-ø-bpsSImgvN-∏mSv' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ Kth-jW ]T\w ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n- p-≠v. XXv_oJv: imlv hen-øp-√m-ln-bpsS ho£-Ww,AJo-ZXp Xzlm-hnø (]-cn-`m-j), C_v\p ssXan-ø-bpsSAJo-Z-Øp¬ hmkzn-Xnb Hcp hna¿i\ ]T-\w, A¬C≥km^p ^o _bm\n Akv_m-_n¬ CJvXn-em^v (]-cn-`m-j), C_v\p J¬Zqs‚ in^mD km-Cu¬ o XlvZo-_n¬akm-C¬ (hni-I-e-\w), Jnem-^Øv: kp∂n-˛-ioCu ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ (Xmc-X-ay-]-T-\w), Jnem-^-Øns‚ ]X-\hpwapkvenw temIØv AXns‚ ]Xn-^-e-\-hpw, kzq^nkwC_v\p ssXan-ø-bpsS kao-]-\w, tkmjy¬ PÃnkv C≥Ckvemw˛ kønZv JpXzv_v (]-cn-`m-j) XpS-ßnb ]pkvX-I-ßfpw ]T\ ]_-‘-ßfpw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

ssiJv AlvaZv Ip´n

c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv HIvtSm_¿ aq∂v

FSpØp. AXn-\p-tijw 1979˛¬ sSmdt≠m Ckvem-anIvsk‚-dns‚ sNb¿am-\mbn Npa-X-e-tb-‰p. A°m-eØv]t_m-[\ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ kPo-h-ambn \S-Øm≥ ian-®p. Aap-kvenw-Isf ]≈n-bn-te°p £Wn-®p. £Ww kzoI-cn®v Iptd-t]¿ Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-¢m-kp-Ifpw ]`m-j-W-ßfpwtIƒ°m≥ h∂p XpS-ßn. CXv Ahn-SpsØ apkvenw-Ifn¬Nne¿°v CjvS-s∏- n-√. Aap-kvenw-Isf ]≈n-bn-te°v £Wn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ah¿ FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Hcp hn`mKwFs∂ A\p-Iqen-°p-Ibpw ]≈n-bn-te°v Aap-kvenw-Isf£Wn-°p-∂Xv AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. FXn¿Ø-h-tcmSv Rm≥ ]d™p: "Rm≥ ZAvhØv \n¿h-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv. sslkvIq-fn¬\n∂pw tImtf-Pn¬\n∂pw [mcmfw Ip´n-Iƒ Iq´-tØmsS hcp-∂p-≠v. CXv Ckvem-anI ]t_m-[-\-Øn\v KpW-I-c-am-Wv.' ]t£, ]≈n-bpsS DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-h¿°v AXv CjvS-s∏-´n-√. Aßs\ Rm≥ Ahn-sS-\n∂vcmPn-sh-®p. AXn\v tijw Ckvem-anIv ut≠-j≥ Hm^vsSmd-t≠m-bpsS Ub-d-IvS-dm-bn. hen-sbmcp sk‚¿ ÿm]n-°m≥ Ah¿°mK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ipd-®p-Imew AhnsS]h¿Øn-®p.

F∂m¬ Ahn-sSbpw bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I Nn¥m-K-Xn°m¿D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahcpw Rm\pw XΩn¬ Bi-b-]-c-ambkwL- -\-߃ D≠m-bn. JpXv_ Ad-_n-bn¬ thWw F∂vAh¿ hmZn-®p. Rm≥ Cw•o-jn-emWv JpXv_ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. hnZym-k-º-∂-cmb Iptd-bm-fp-Iƒ Fs‚ ]£-Øp-\n-∂p. Aßs\ R߃ ^ut≠-j≥ hnSp-Ibpw "Ckvem-anIv C≥Ãn-‰yq v' ÿm]n-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. hnZym- ym-khpw]t_m-[-\-hp-amWv C≥Ãn-‰yq-´ns‚ ][m-\-e£yw; ]≈n-b-√. \a-kvImcw Fhn-sS-sh-®p-am-Imw. \ap-°n-hnsS BhiywhnZym-`ym-khpw ]t_m-[-\-hp-am-Wv.AXn-\mWv C≥Ãn-‰yq´v ap≥K-W\sImSp-Ø-Xv.

Ckvemw Hm¨sse≥ sh_v-ssk-‰ns‚ Cw•ojv hn`mKw Bcw-`n-®-t∏mƒ AXp-ambn kl-I-cn -°m≥Fs∂bpw £Wn-®p. tUm. bqkp- p¬JdZm-hn -bpsS t\Xr-Xz -Øn-ep≈G‰hpw anI® ]t_m-[\ am[y-a-amWvC∂v Ckvemw Hm¨sse≥. AXns‚^Xvhm hn`m-K-Ønepw Rm≥ kPo-h-ambn ]h¿Øn®p hcp-∂p.

I\-U-sb-°p -dn -® v , Ahn -SpsØCkvem-anI PohnXw?

I\-U-bn¬ Ckvem-anIambnPohn-°m\pw ]t_m-[\ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øm\pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠v, \nb-a-]-c-amb kzmX-¥y-ap-≠v. It\-Un-b≥P\X s]mXp-hn¬ Xpd∂ a\-kp-≈-hcpw \√-h-cp-am-Wv. A]-hm-Z-߃D≠m-Imw. AXv F√m cmjvS-ß-fnseP\-hn- m-K-ß-fnepw D≈-Xm-Wv. ]t£,I\-U-bn¬ Ckvem-an\v A\p-Iq-e-ambA¥-co£am-Wp-≈-Xv. B kaq-lsØA\p-`-hn-®-dn-bm≥ F\n°v Ign-™n-´p-

I\-U-bnse akvPn-Zp-Iƒ "Xpd∂ h-\-߃' (open houses)BWv. P\-߃°v apºn¬ aXw t\m°msX hmXn-ep-IƒXpd-∂n-Sp-∂p. Aap-kvenw-Iƒ AhnsS hcn-Ibpw Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw kwi-b-߃ tNmZn-°p-IbpwsNøpw. InkvXy≥ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS N¿®p-I-fn¬ \Ωƒt]mhp-Ibpw Ah-cp-ambn N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v.

Ckvem-anIv ^ut≠-j≥ sSmdt≠m

≠v. F√m a\p-jy¿°pw A¥kpw BZ-chpw It\-Un-b≥P\X \¬Ip-∂p.

I\-U-bn¬ Ckvem-anI ]t_m-[\ ]h¿Ø-\-߃kPo-h-amWv. Aap-kvenw-Iƒ°p-th≠n hnhn-[-Xcw ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. Xpd∂ N¿®-Iƒ \S-°p-∂p.bq\n-th-gvkn‰n ]^-k¿amcpw tUmIvS¿amcpw tImtfPvhnZym¿Yn-Ifpw Dƒs∏sS [mcmfw Bfp-Iƒ Ah-bn¬]s¶-Sp-°p∂p. Ckvem-anIv sk‚-dp-I-fn¬ PpapA JpXzv_tIƒ°m\pw [mcmfw Aapkvenw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ hcp-∂p.BZy-sams° apkvenw bmYm-ÿn-Xn -I¿ AXns\FXn¿Øn-cp-∂p. ]t£, Ct∏mƒ AXns‚ Bh-iy-IXAh¿°pw t_m[y-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. I\-U-bnse akvPn-Zp-Iƒ "Xpd∂ h-\-߃' (open houses) BWv. P\-߃°vapºn¬ aXw t\m°msX hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xpd-∂n-Sp-∂p. Aap-kvenw-Iƒ AhnsS hcn-Ibpw Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v ]Tn-°p-Ibpw kwi-b-߃ tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. InkvXy≥ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS N¿®p-I-fn¬ \Ωƒ t]mhp-Ibpw Ah-cp-ambn N¿®-Iƒ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠v.

I\-U-bnse `c-W-coXn?I\-U-bn¬ ]m¿e-sa‚dn `cW kwhn-[m-\amWv.

]kn-U‚n\√, ][m-\-a-¥n°mWv c-W-t\-Xr-Xzw. aq∂vcmjvSo -b -]m¿´n -I -fmWv I\-U-bn -ep -≈Xv. H∂v,I¨k¿th-‰ohv ]m¿´n ˛ Ata-cn-°-bnse dn∏-ªn-°≥]m¿´n t]mse-bm-Wn-Xv. en_-d¬ ]m¿´n-bmWv c≠m-a-tØ-Xv. Ata-cn-°-bnse sUtam-Im-‰nIv ]m¿´n-tbm-SmWvCXn\v kmayw. F≥.-Un.]n(\m-jv\¬ sUtam-Im-‰nIv]m¿´n)-bmWv aq∂m-a-tØ-Xv. CsXmcp CS-Xp-]£ ]m¿´n-

Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv i∆m¬ ]Xn-\mev

bm-Wv.sk\‰pw (105 sk\-‰¿am¿) lukv Hm v tIma¨kpw

(308 Fw.-]n-am¿) tN¿∂v 413 AwK ]m¿e-sa‚mWv I\-U-bn-te-Xv. GXm\pw apkvenw AwK-ßfpw It\-Un-b≥ ]m¿e-sa‚n-ep≠v. apkvenw kvXoIfpw ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ AwK-ß-fm-Wv.

c≠v kaq-l-ß-sf, kwkvIm-c-ßsf ]Tn-°m\pw ASp-Ø-dn-bm\pw Xm¶ƒ°v km[n®n´p-≠t√m

A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv, ]uc-kvXy-˛-]m-›mXy hnZym-`ym-khpw hn⁄m-\hpw B¿Pn-°m≥ Ign-™Xv Hcp henbt\ -ambn Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. im¥-]pcw Ckvem-anbm tImtf-Pv, aZo\ Ckvem-anIv bq\n-th-gvkn‰n F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬\n∂vCkvem-an-s\bpw ]uckvXy temI-sØbpw, ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn tIc-fo-b-\mbXpsIm≠v \ΩpsS kaq-lsØbpw a\-kn-em-°m≥ Ign-™p. tIc-fw, anUn¬ CuÃv, bqtdm∏v F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬\n-∂mbn ]uc-kvXy˛-]m-›m-Xy hnZym-`ymkwt\Sm\pw c≠p kaq-l-ß-sfbpw Adn-bm\pw km[n-®-Xn-\m¬c≠p `mK-Øp-ap≈ \∑-Ifpw Xn∑-Ifpw, icnbpw sX‰pwa\-n-em-°m≥ km[n-®p. Hmdn-b‚-en-k-sØ-°p-dn®pw bqtdm-]y≥ \mK-cn-I-X-sb-°p-dn®pw Bg-Øn¬ a\-kn-em-°m≥Ah-k-c-ap-≠mbn.

]m›m-Xy-˛-]u-ckvXy kwkvIm-c-߃ XΩn-ep≈ kwhm-Z-߃°pw aX-߃ XΩn-ep≈ kwhm-Z-߃°pw FX-tØmfw ]k-‡n-bp≠v?

Ing-°n\pw ]Sn-™m-dn-\p-an-S°v Bib kwth-Z-\-ß-fpsS ]mew C\nbpw ]Wn-tb-≠-Xm-bn-´m-Wp-≈-Xv. c≠pkwkvIm-c-߃°v, \mK-cn-I-X-Iƒ°v ]c-kv]cw kwh-Zn-°m\pw ASp-°m\pw Ign-b-Ww. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠-t√m,Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw A√m-lp-hn-t‚-Xm-sW-∂v. CsXmcpkm¿h-eu-InI ho£-W-am-Wv. CXv \mw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°-Ww. A]-Imcw F√m aX-߃°p-an-S-bnepw ]c-kv]c kl-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw Bi-b-kw-hm-Z-ß-fp-sSbpw ]mew ]Wn-

tb-≠-Xp-≠v. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v, Ckvemw ]pXnb HcpaX-a-√, F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m¿°pw A√mlp \¬Inb kXy-k-tµiw Xs∂-bmWv apl-ΩZv \_n°pw e`n-®-Xv. Cukm,aqkm, C_vdmlow XpSßnb a‰p aX-ÿ¿ BZ-cn-°p∂]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS ktµ-i-Øns‚ XpS¿®bpw ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-hp-amWv apl-ΩZv \_n-bp-tSXv. Cu Hcp t]mbn‚n¬\n-∂p-sIm≠v a‰p-a-X-ß-fp-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-°m≥ km[n-°-Ww.

Ckvemw, Inkv-Xy≥, lnµp-, -PqX aX-߃°n-S-bn¬Xpd∂ kwhm-Z-߃ km[y-am-I-Ww. aX-ß-sf-°p-dn® Xpd∂]T-\-ß-fp-≠m-I-Ww. F√m aX-°mcpw a‰p aX-ß-sf-°p-dn®v

]Tn-°-Ww. a\p-jy-k-aqlw t\cn-Sp∂ ]e-Xcw sh√p-hn-fn-I-fp-≠v. Ahsb t\cn-Sp∂Xnepw aX-߃ XΩn¬ tbmPn-°-Ww. AØcw kwhm-Z-ßfpw N¿®-Ifpw \S-t°-≠-Xp≠v.a\p-jy-cmin t\cn-Sp∂ ]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°m≥ F√m- a-X-hn-`m-K-߃°pw ]tXy-In®v aX-t\-Xm-°ƒ°v _m[y-X-bp-≠v.

]t_m-[\ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS coXn-sb-°p-dn®v?bq\nthgvkn‰n hnZym¿Yn-Ifpw N¿®v ]Xn-\n-[n-Ifpw

km[mc-W-°m-cpw Dƒs∏sS hen-sbmcp hn`m-K-Øn\v Ckvem-anI ktµiw ssIam-dm≥ I\-U-bnse ]h¿Ø\-߃ hgnkm[n-®p. Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn®v [mcmfw sX‰n-≤m-c-W-IfpwFXn-c-`n-]m-b-ßfpw Ahn-SpsØ P\-߃°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.AXn-s\-sb√mw adn-I-S-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-hn[w Db¿∂ \ne-hm-c-Øn¬ _p≤n-]-c-ambn Ckvem-ans\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\mWvian-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ckvem-an-s\-°p-dn® sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ°pws\K-‰ohv ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°pw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ apkvenw-IfpwIqSn-bm-Wv. sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØv Ckvem-ans\ _p≤n-]-c-ambn ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°m\pw FXn¿∏p-Isf Bi-b-]-c-ambn ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m\pw apkvenw kaqlw Icp-Øm¿Pn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. CØcw Hcp _u≤nI kao-]-\-Øn\v Im\-U-bnepw bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fnepw km[y-X-Iƒ D≠v. Bi-b-߃ ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂- Xpd∂ kaq-l-am-W-Xv. Bi-b-߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m\pw AtX-Ip-dn®v N¿® sNøm\pwhenb km[y-X-Iƒ Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. CXv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn_p≤n-]-c-ambn Ckvem-ans\ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv \ΩpsS_m[y-X. kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-amb am[y-a-ßfpw coXn-Ifpw AXn\vkzoI-cn-°-Ww. ]Xn-]-h¿Ø\ßtfm Xncn-®-Sn-bpsScoXntbm A√, XnI®pw t]mkn-‰o-hmbmWv Ckvem-an-s\-Xn-cmb ]Nm-c-W-ßsf ]t_m-[-\-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-eqsS\mw adn-I-S-t°-≠-Xv. F∂m¬, £am-]W kzc-Øn¬BIm\pw ]mSn-√.

apl-Ω-Zp¬ Kmen Hcn-°¬ Ata-cn-°bpw bqtdm∏pwkµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn, ""bqtdm-∏n¬ F\n°vCkvem-ans\ [mcm-f-ambn ImWm≥ Ign-™p, apkvenw-Iƒ FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hm-sW-¶nepw. ]uckvXy temIØvCkvem-ans\ Ipd®p amXta ImWm≥ km[n-®n- p≈q;apkvenw-Iƒ FÆ-Øn¬ IqSp-X-ep-s≠-¶n-epw.''apl-Ω-Zp¬ Kmen

c≠m-bn-c-Øn-sbmºXv HIvtSm_¿ aq∂v

Ata-cn-°≥ bqtdm-]y≥ kaq-l-Øns‚ FSpØp ]d-tb≠ ]tXy-IXIƒ?

Hcp hmN-I-Øn¬ HXp°n ]d-bm-hp-∂-X-√, bqtdm-]y≥kaq-l-Øns‚ khn-ti-j-X. ]uckvXy temIsØ At]-£n®v ]e khn-ti-j-X-Ifpw Ah¿°p-≠v. Xpd∂ kao-]\w(oppenness) kzoI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv bqtdm-]y≥ kaq-l-Øns‚ ][m\ khn-ti-j-X. Ah¿ AS™kaqlw (closed society) A√. CXns\ kmam-\y-h-XvI-cn-°m≥ ]‰n-√. hwio-b-hm-Zn-Ifpw dmknÃv at\m- m-h-ap-≈-hcpwAhn-sS-bp-≠v. F¶nepw s]mXpsh bqtdm-]y≥ P\X Xpd∂a\-kp-≈-h-cm-Wv. Ncn-X-]-c-ambn Ah-cp-sSbpw \Ωp-sSbpwA\p-`-h-߃ hyXy-kvX-amWv. Zo¿L-Im-esØ BibkwL-´-\-߃°pw kwL¿j-߃°pw tij-amWv Ah¿CØ-c-samcp Xpd∂ a\-n-te°v FØn-b-Xv. bqtdm-]y≥\thm-∞m\w AXn¬ apJy-]-¶mWv hln-®Xv.

Ckvem-ans‚ ]e aqey-ßfpw bqtdm-]y≥ kaq-l-Øn¬\ap°v ImWm≥ Ignbpw; apkvenw-Iƒ Ipd-hm-sW-¶nepw.apl-Ω-Zp¬ Kmen Hcn-°¬ Ata-cn-°bpw bqtdm∏pwkµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn, ""bqtdm-∏n¬ F\n°vCkvem-ans\ [mcm-f-ambn ImWm≥ Ign-™p, apkvenw-IƒFÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hm-sW-¶nepw. ]uckvXy temIØv Ckvem-ans\ Ipd®p amXta ImWm≥ km[n-®n-´p≈q; apkvenw-IƒFÆ-Øn¬ IqSp-X-ep-s≠-¶n-epw.''

a\p-jym-h-Im-iw, F√m-h-tcm-Spw BZ-c-hv, F√m-h¿°pwA¥v, Bib kzmX-¥yw, A®-S-°w, \nb-a-ß-tfm-Sp≈BZ-chpw AXv ]men-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ IrXy-Xbpw XpS-ßnbCkvem-anI aqey-߃ bqtdm-]y≥ kaq-l-Øn¬ ImWmw.

Ckvemapw apkvenw kaq-lhpw bqtdm-∏ns\ kzm[o-\n-®n-´p≠t√m.

Xo¿®-bm-bpw. Ckvem-anI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-bmWv kln-jvWpX, _lp-kz-c-X, F√m-h-scbpwDƒs°m-≈m\pw Bi-b-]-c-ambn kwh-Zn-°m-\p-ap≈ CSw,Xpd∂ kao-]\w XpS-ßn-b-h-. kvs]bn-\nepw _mKvZm-Zn-ep-sams° CXns‚ anI® DZm-l-c-W-߃ \ap°v ImWmw.]Sn-™m-d≥ P\X CsX√mw ]Tn-®Xv Ckvem-anI \mK-cn-I-X-bn¬\n∂pw apkvenw kaq-l-Øn¬\n-∂p-am-Wv. bqtdm-∏n¬ \thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ shfn®w hoin-b-Xn-\p- ]n-∂n¬Ckvem-ans‚ henb kzm[o-\hpw kw`m-h-\-I-fp-ap-s≠-∂Xvhnkva-cn-°m-\m-hn-√. CØcw aqey-߃ apkvenw-I-fn¬\n∂vIS-sa-SpØ bqtdm-]y¿ AXv ]Tn-°p-Ibpw IqSp-X¬ hnI-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F∂m¬, apkvenw kaqlw Xß-fpsS ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ CØcw aln-X-aq-ey-ß-fn¬\n∂vIme-I-a-Øn¬ ]pd-tIm´v t]mhp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. _lp-kz-c-Xsb Dƒs°m-≈m≥ aSn-°p∂, Ak-ln-jvWpX ]I-Sn-∏n-°p∂, AS™ kaq-l-ambn ]e kµ¿`-ß-fnepwapkvenw-Iƒ amdn.

Ckvem-anI I¿a-imkvXw CXns‚ Hcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ]Xn-aq-t∂mfw I¿a-imkvX kc-Wn-Iƒ ˛ ^nJvlvaZvl-_p-Iƒ˛ apkvenw kaq-l-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v\mseÆw amXta \ap°v kPo-h-ambn \ne-\n¬°p∂p-≈q.NneXv ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ tijn-°p-∂p-≠v. a‰p-Nn-eXv Aß-s\-bpw C√, \mam-h-ti-j-am-bn-t∏mbn. aZvl-_pIƒ XΩn-ep≈ kwL¿j-Øn¬ \mev FÆ-Øn-\p-am-X-amWv AXn-

Po-hn-°m-\m-b-Xv. apkvenw kaq-l-Øn-\-I-Øp-X-s∂-bp≈k¶p-NnX ho£-W-Øns‚, Ak-ln-jvWp-X-bpsS ^e-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. XØz-im-kvXw, Pohn-X-ho-£-Ww, `n∂-ho-£-W-°m¿°n-S-bnse ]c-kv]c _‘-߃ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn-se√mw A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb Cu ÿnXn-hn-tijw D≠v.F√m-hcpw F√m kµ¿`-Ønepw Cß-s\-bm-sW-∂√ ]d-™p-h-cp-∂-Xv. ]t£, apkvenw kaqlw Ckvem-ans‚ _lp-kz-c-X-sbbpw Xpd∂ a\x-ÿn-Xn-sbbpw Iptd-°qSn Inbm-fl-I-ambn Dƒs°m-t≈-≠-Xp-≠v.

Ata-cn°=`oI-cX Fs∂mcp ImgvN-∏mSv temIsaßpap-≠v. ]pdØv temIw A\p-`-hn-°p∂ Ata-cn° Xs∂-bmtWm Ata-cn-°-bpsS AIØpw? Ata-cn-°≥ P\-X-bpsS \ne-]m-sS¥mWv?

Ata-cn° \ne-sIm-≈p∂ Iptd A-Snÿm\ aqey-߃D≠v. Ah s]mXpsh a\p-jym-h-Im-i-߃ kwc-£n-°p-∂Xpw ka-Xzhpw kzmX-¥yhpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. AXns‚ \∑-Iƒ Ct∏mgpw \ap°v Ata-cn-°≥ P\-X-bn¬ ImWmw. F∂m¬ Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-Iq-SsØ \nb-¥n-°p-∂Xv ASn-ÿm\ XØz-ß-sf-°m-tfsd tIm¿]-td-‰p-I-fp-sSbpw a‰pw \n£n]vX Xm¬]-cy-ß-fm-Wv. h≥InStIm¿]-td-‰p-I-fn¬\n∂pw Bbp[ D¬]m-Z-I¿, hym]m-cn-Iƒ,`oa≥ IpØ-I-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-cn¬\n∂pw ISpØ kΩ¿Zwbp.-Fkv `c-W-Iq-S-Øn\v t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂p. Cu kΩ¿Z-ßsf adn-I-S∂v c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v apt∂m- p-t]mhm≥ Ign-bn-√. c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-ƒ°p-X-s∂bpw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Xm¬]-cy-߃, ]m¿´n Xm¬]-cy-߃ thsdbpw D≠m-Ipw. CsXm-s°-bmWv hkvXp-X. tIm¿]-td-‰p-Ifpw a‰p \n£n-]vX-Xm¬]-cy-°mcpw \S-Øp∂ tjmI-fmWv C∂v \mw ImWp∂ Ata-cn-°. Ata-cn°≥ P\X AI-a-tWm-’p-Icpw a‰p kwkvIr-Xn-I-tfmSv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn hntZz-j-ap-≈-h-cp-am-sW∂[mcW icn-b-√. k¶p-NnX Xm¬]-cy-°m¿ Xß-fpsS AP≠`c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\p-ta¬ ASn-t®¬]n-°p-Ibpw aoUn-bsb am\n-]p-te‰v sNøp-I-bmWv bYm¿Y-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xv. aoUnbmam\n-]p-te-j≥ hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ H∂m-Wv. CXv C∂sØAta-cn-°-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ Kuc-h-s∏-´-Xp-am-Wv.

\mw ImWp-∂Xv Ata-cn-°-bpsS CØcw Hcp-apJwamX-am-Wv. bYm¿Y-Øn¬ Ata-cn-°°v as‰mcp apJ-ap-≠v.AXmWv AI-Øp≈ P\-X-bpsS bYm¿Y Ata-cn°. hfsckzX-¥-amb hnZym-`ymk knÃ-am-Wv Ata-cn-°-bn-ep-≈-Xv.A°m-Z-anIv kzmX¥yw henb Af-hn¬ Ahn-sSbp-≠v.bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-I-fn¬ [mcmfw kzX¥ N¿®-Ifpw- Kth-j-W-ßfpw \S-°p-∂p. amX-a-√, Ata-cn-°≥ tIm¿]-td-‰p-I-fpsSbpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsSbpw \ne-]m-Sp-I-tfmSv i‡-ambn hntbm-Pn°p∂p. Ah-cpsS \b-ssh-I-ey-ß-sf-°p-dn®vap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip∂ \nc-h[n _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ Ata-cn-°-bn-ep-≠v. Ata-cn-°-I-Øp-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v Ata-cn-°sbhna¿in-°p∂ \nc-h[n ]pkvX-I-߃ Ah¿ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. Ata-cn-°°v AXns‚ aqey-߃ \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn,Ata-cn° Xs∂ £bn-°p-∂-Xmbn Ah¿ Nq≠n-°mWn°p-∂p. C‚¿s\-‰n¬ CXp-kw-_-‘n®v [mcmfw ]T-\-߃ e`y-am-Wv. "Ncn-X-hp-ambn apJm-apJw' (conversations with history)F∂ Xe-s°-´n¬ A`n-ap-J-߃ bqSyq-_n¬ ImWm≥ Ign-

Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n ap∏Xv i∆m¬ ]Xn-\mev

bpw. bq\n-th-gvkn‰n Hm v _¿Iven≥ Dƒs∏sS D∂X k¿h-I-em-im-e-I-fnse Kth-j-Icpw a‰pw Cu hnj-b-Øn¬]pkvX-I-߃ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. _ptjm H_m-atbmA√ bYm¿Y Ata-cn-°. Ata-cn-°≥ `c-W-IqSw apkvenw-Isf ImWp-∂-t]mse Xs∂, \mw Ata-cn-°-sbbpw ImWp-I-bm-Wv. Cu Hcp hiw IqSn \mw a\-kn-em-°-Ww. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ P\-Xsb ]Xn\n[o-Icn-°p-∂n-√.

PqX Xm¬]-cy-߃, KqVm-tem-N-\-Iƒ FX-tØmfwAta-cn-°≥ c-W-Iq-SsØ kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p≠v?

Ata-cn°≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Ønse PqX kzm[o\w hfsci‡hpw Bg-ap-≈Xpw hym]-I-hp-am-Wv. 'The Power of Jewish

lobby in America' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp ]pkvX-I-ap-≠v. Ata-cn-°sb PqX-tem_n Fßs\ kzm[o-\n-°p-∂p, \nb-¥n-°p∂p F∂mWv B ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ sXfn-hp-I-tfmsS hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kam-\-amb thsdbpw ]pkvX-I-߃ D≠m-Ipw.

Ata-cn°bnepƒs∏sS temI-sØ-ßp-ap≈ PqX-kzm-[o-\-sØbpw KqVm-tem-N-\-sbbpw hna¿in-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw F¥p-sIm≠v \ap°v icn-bm-bXpw \nb-a-]-c-hp-ambcoXn-bn¬ B KqVm-tem-N-\sb adn-I-S-°m-\p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Øm≥ Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂v Nn¥n-°-Ww. F¥p-sIm≠v apkvenw kaq-l-Øn\v Akq-Xn-X-am-bn, Zo¿L-Im-em-[n-jvTnX ]≤-Xn-I-fp-ambn apt∂m´p t]mIm-\m-hp-∂n√?FXn-cm-fn-Isf hna¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw kz¥w Imen¬Fgp-t∂‰p \n¬°m≥ F¥p-sIm≠v \ap°v km[n-°p-∂n√?\ΩpsS t\Xr-Xzhpw _p≤n-Po-hn-Ifpw ]fin-X-∑mcpw CuZni-bn¬ F¥v Im¬sh-∏mWv \S-Øp-∂Xv? a‰p-≈-h-cpsSKqVm-tem-N-\sb Ipdn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xn-tesd kz¥w ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°m\pw Bkq-XnX ]≤-Xn-Iƒ hnPbn-∏n-°m-\p-amWv \mw ian-t°-≠-Xv.

PqX-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ]Whpw kzm[o-\hpw Akq-Xn-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. Cu coXn-bn¬ Ad-_n-Iƒ F¥p-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS ]Ww D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n-√? \Ωƒ \ΩpsSIgnhpw ]Whpw kzm[o-\hpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂n√? \ΩpsSZu¿_-ey-ßsf, Bkq-X-W-an-√m-bvasb PqX-Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sStbm at‰m t]cp-]-d™v a‰p≈hcpsS Xe-bn¬ sI´n-sh-°m-\mWv \mw ian-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-sIm≠v ]iv\-߃]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sptam? sh√p-hn-fn-Isf s\K-‰o-hm-b-√, t]mkn-‰o-hmbn kao-]n-°p-Ibpw hnP-b-I-c-ambn adn-I-S-°p-IbpwthWw. "Hcp P\-Xbpw kzbw amdmØ Ime-tØmfw A-√m-lp Ahsc am‰p-I-bn-√' F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™n-´p-≠v.

Hcp -am‰w \ap-°n-S-bn¬ Fßs\ km[y-amIpw?\ΩpsS hnZym-`ymk coXn ASn-apSn amd-Ww. hnZym-

`ymk ÿm]-\-ß-fpsS LS-\bpw ]mTy-]-≤-Xnbpw A[ym-]-\-hp-sams° s]mfn-s®-gp-X-Ww. hnZym- ym-k-amWv Hcp P\-Xsb cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v am‰-Øns‚ XpS°whnZym- ym-k-Øn¬ \n∂m-h-Ww. \ne-hn-ep≈ Hcp kaq-lsØam‰n-sb-Sp-°pI ]bm-k-I-c-am-Wv. AtX-k-abw mhn-bn-te°vhf-cp∂ Hcp hnZym¿Yn kaq-lsØ \ap°v cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bpw. Imcy-\n¿h-l-W-ti-jn, ]^-j-W-en-kw, Bkq-X-Ww, A®-S-°w, kmwkvIm-cn-I-˛-k-Zm-Nmct_m[w XpS-ßn-bh cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ anI®hnZym-`ymkw \¬Im≥ Ign-b-Ww. Ckvem-ans‚ km¿h-eu-In-I- aqey-߃ Dƒs°m-≈p∂, Db¿∂ hy‡n-Xz-ap-≈-h-cmbn \ΩpsS Xe-ap-dsb hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°-Ww. Hcp tZi-tØm ]-tZ-itØm kap-Zm-b-Øntem ]cn-an-X-amb hy‡n-I-sf-b√ hn`m-h\ sNtø≠Xv. km¿h-eu-InI hy‡n-Xz-ß-sf-bm-Wv. BtKmf ho£Ww C\nbpw \mw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°≠Xmbn- p-≠v.

apkvenw kaq -l-Øns‚ ASn -ÿm\ ]iv\-߃Fs¥m-s°-bmWv? ]Whpw a\p-jy-ti-jnbpw D≠m-bn´pw F¥p-sIm≠v Ah¿ ]iv\-ßsf, sh√p-hn-fn-Isf adn-I-S-°m≥ ]bm-k-s∏-Sp∂p?

apkvenw t\XrXzw ]cm-P-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS De-am-°ƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øns‚t\XrXzw ssIbm-fp∂ De-am-°ƒ sh√p-hn-fn-Iƒ t\cn-Sm≥sI¬∏p≈-htcm ]pXnb temIØv kap-Zm-bsØ \bn-°m≥ ]m]vXtcm A√. Camw Km-en-sbbpw C_v\p-J¬Zq-s\-bpw t]mep≈ _p≤n-am∑m-cmb ]fin-X-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂pHcp-Im-eØv apkvenw kaq-l-Øn\v t\XrXzw \¬In-b-Xv.C∂v \ΩpsS ]c-º-cm-KX De-am-°ƒ a[y-Ime \q‰m-≠p-I-fnse InXm-_p-I-fn¬ Pohn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]pXnb Ime-Øns‚shfn®w Ah-cpsS Xe-°-IØn-√. Ah-cpsS hnZym-`ymkw]cn-an-X-am-Wv. a[y-Im-esØ XØz-imkvX KŸ-ß-f√C∂v temIsØ \bn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Sn-™m-dmWv C∂v temIw`cn-°p-∂-Xv. F¥mWv ]Sn-™m-dns\ temI- t\Xr-Xz-Øn-te°v Db¿Øn-b-Xv, Fß-s\-bm-W-h¿ temI P\-Xsb Iog-S-°n-b-Xv, Fß-s\-bmWv apkvenw-Iƒ°p ta¬ Ah¿ B[n-]Xyw t\Sn-b-Xv, F¥mWv CXn-s\√mw Ah¿°v IcpØv]I¿∂Xv Fs∂√mw \mw Nn¥n-°-Ww. ]Sn-™m-dns‚knÃw, _p≤n-]q¿h-I-amb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, hnZym-`ym-k-co-Xn....CsXms°bmW-h-cpsS Db¿®-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-߃.

(ASpØ e°-Øn¬ Ah-km-\n-°pw)sadarvzkd@yahoo.co.in

\ΩpsS Zu¿_-ey-ßsf, Bkq-X-W-an-√m-bvasb PqX-Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-bp-sStbm at‰m t]cp-]-d™v a‰p≈hcpsS Xe-bn¬ sI´n-sh-°m-\mWv \mw ian-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-sIm≠v ]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sptam? sh√p-hn-fn-Isf s\K-‰o-hm-b-√, t]mkn-‰o-hmbnkao-]n-°p-Ibpw hnP-b-I-c-ambn adn-I-S-°p-Ibpw thWw. "HcpP\-Xbpw kzbw amdmØ Ime-tØmfw A√mlp Ahsc am‰p-I-bn-√' F∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™n- p-≠v.

C_v\p J¬Zq≥