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CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 1
California California Statewide Deployments Statewide Deployments
VoIP E9-1-1VoIP E9-1-1& Emerging Technologies& Emerging Technologies
California 9-1-1 OfficeCalifornia 9-1-1 Office
Mrs. Donna L. Peña, PMP, ENPMrs. Donna L. Peña, PMP, ENP
2009 CalNENA State Conference, San Diego2009 CalNENA State Conference, San DiegoFebruary 25, 2009February 25, 2009
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 2
CA VoIP E9-1-1 ObjectiveCA VoIP E9-1-1 Objective
Together with the local exchange carriers, PSAPs, VSPs, VPCs, and ESGWs, the
objective is to implement the best "comparable E9-1-1" service for the VoIP user that calls 9-1-1 in California, while
keeping the network reliable.
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 3
VoIP Caller BackgroundVoIP Caller Background TIA’s 2006 Telecom Market Review and Forecast
– 4.2 million subscribers in 2005 (National).
– 43.9% annual increase thru 2009, 18 M.
What is a VoIP call and how do you
get the location information?
– Computer accessed phone service over the internet.
– Customer enters their location data into the screen that is then provided with the call.
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 4
FCC Order 05-116FCC E9-1-1 Requirements for VoIP Providers to provide callback (CBN) number and location information
By Sept. 28, 2005 notification to and acknowledgement by 100% of customers of VoIP 9-1-1 limitations
Web links www.voip911.gov/
www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/voip.html
VoIP E9-1-1 FCC InformationVoIP E9-1-1 FCC Information
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 5
CA VoIP E9-1-1 Home PageCA VoIP E9-1-1 Home Pagehttp://www.td.dgs.ca.gov/Services/911/VoIP
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 6
VoIP Service Provider
VoIP Positioning Center
Emerg. Services Gateway
Emerg. Serv. Query Key (pANI)
Voice Over Internet Protocol
VoIP - AcronymsVoIP - Acronyms
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 7
CA VoIP E9-1-1 StakeholdersCA VoIP E9-1-1 Stakeholders
400+ 5 6+ 2 390
CountyCoordinators
+CHP
Coordinator
59
LOCATION INFORMATION DATABASES
CA E9-1-1 Network Call TypesCA E9-1-1 Network Call Types
8CA 9-1-1 OfficeCalNENA 2/25/2008
MOBILE SWITCHINGCENTERS
Wireless511 (pANI)
ALI LINK
ENHANCEDMF TRUNKS
W911 & WPH2
(P-ANI)
LandlineTN (ANI)
PSAP
ILEC 9-1-1
S/R
VoIP 211 (pANI)
ESGWs
Emer Service
Gateways
ILEC/CLEC
VOIP
RESD, BUSN, COIN, PAY$
Private Branch TN (ANI)
Emerging TechnologiesCall Centers211 (pANI)
PBXb, CNTXILEC/CLEC
Telephone #s (ANI)
Class of Service
TRS, VRS, IPRSTelecommunication
Relay Services(Sorenson, CSDVRS,..)
Femtocell
OTHER DB
ILEC’S
ALI DB
DYNAMIC ALI DB
Tower
IP Link
VPCs
Voice Positioning
Centers
AKADynamic ALI
ProvidersAKA
CLECs
OnStar, ATX, Hughes,…
Telematics
VoIP Residential-
Nomadic
VoIP Enterprise
VoIP CLEC
VoIP WiFi
HBF
Intrado
TCS
VIXXI
T-Mobile
or 6+ others
9-1-1 Caller
Call Taker
VoIP E9-1-1 Call Path VoIP E9-1-1 Call Path
VSP (VoIP Service Provider)
VPC (VoIP Positioning Center)
ESGW (Emergency Services
Gateway)
ESQK (pANI) 809-211-1234
S/R
PSAP CPE
Geocodes
ALISA
VoIP ANI/ALI
1. Caller makes a 9-1-1 call (caller already registered address with VSP).
2. VSP call goes to selected VPC containing database information of call back # and registered address.
3. VPC validates address in their database.
4. VPC geocodes caller’s address (converts to a Lat/Long) and uses the shape files to determine where to route call (PSAP and ESN).
5. VPC sends call to appropriate ESGW connected to the correct S/R.
6. ESGW uses ESRN to determine which PSAP the caller should be delivered to.
7. S/R uses ESN to route call to PSAP.
8. PSAP equipment uses pANI to query back to VPC to obtain CBN and ALI for Call Taker.
or Intrado or HBF or
VIXXI
Frame
Relay
911 Trunks
or 300+ others
Multi-Steering with 10-digit ANI
9CA 9-1-1 OfficeCalNENA 2/25/2008
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 14
CPE – 10/20 Digit Capable
– Ability to Re-Bid ALI from VPCs» Known as Multi-steering
ESN(s) Identified– Single-ESN PSAPs
– Multi-ESN PSAPs (choosing 1 ESN with limitations)
– Multi-ESN PSAPs (providing ESN level shape files)
CA VoIP E9-1-1 PSAP ReadinessCA VoIP E9-1-1 PSAP Readiness
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 15
SINGLE ESN PSAPs MULTIPLE ESN PSAPs
FORMAT 04 or MS at PSAP?
Verify shape jurisdiction w/VPC if necessary
VPCs obtain ESQK
LECs build shell records
VPC to Schedule 1 week advance notice
with County Coordinator
DEPLOY
Document issue
in table
Recommend keep 10-digit until
ready
YES
NO
YESNO
True single ESN?
PSAP OK w/limitation w/manual transfers?
Send shape files to VPCs
Which single ESN?
Work w/VPCs to finalize and
validate
Does PSAP have Shape files per
ESN?
CA VoIP E9-1-1 PSAP Deployment Flow Chart
YESNO
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 16
CA VoIP E9-1-1 PSAP DeploymentsCA VoIP E9-1-1 PSAP Deployments
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Q106
Q206
Q306
Q406
Q107
Q207
Q307
Q407
Q108
Q208
Q308
Q408
2009
HBF TRDO TCS VIXXI GOAL
Goal = 390 Local Primary PSAPs + 1 CHP Capitol Communication Center
364 PSAPs are deployed with at least one VPC (93%)
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 17
CA VoIP E9-1-1 PSAP Call VolumeCA VoIP E9-1-1 PSAP Call Volume
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Q106
Q206
Q306
Q406
Q107
Q207
Q307
Q407
Q108
Q208
Q308
Q408
VZN PSAPs
AT&T PSAPs
14,801 calls in 2006
40,937 calls in 2007
81,471 calls in 2008
(includes telematics)
Chart data derived from CARSNet (VZN) and FRNIS (AT&T) information
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 18
CA VoIP E9-1-1 CA VoIP E9-1-1 Telematics - OnStarTelematics - OnStar
OnStar is partnered with TCS. Telematics 911 Office Memo dated May 25, 2007.
– Under specific conditions, telematics service providers (TSPs) are now permitted to deliver emergency calls to the public safety answering point (PSAP) through the E9-1-1 network via 9-1-1 trunks.
APCO Recommended Best Practices Telematics Call Processing
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 19
CA VoIP E9-1-1 CA VoIP E9-1-1 Telematics - OnStarTelematics - OnStar
OnStar name is in three locations of the ALI. Provided information on training. Only 1 PSAP denied calls – Solano Sheriff.
(866) 866-5006 20:59 02/20ONSTAR CALL VERIFY LOCATION ONSTAR CA 311 VOIPONSTAR CALL CENTER TCS
(858) 211-2045 TCS S.D. SHF INLAND HEARTLAND CFA HEARTLAND CFA LAT LON METERS PERCENT
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 20
CA VoIP E9-1-1 CA VoIP E9-1-1 Telematics - ATXTelematics - ATX
ATX is working with Intrado to process calls via VoIP i2. Will have a different 24x7 number in the CBN field depending
on the service contract (Mercedes Benz, BMW, etc..) Performed initial tests at West Covina PD and Yolo County
Comm Feb 2009. ALI display – working on providing name to indicate it is a
telematics ATX call and also provide the incident ID.
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 21
FCC 64.595(b)(2)(ii) December 2008 Video or IP Relay Service Providers "VRS or IP Relay providers must transmit all 911 calls, as well
as ANI, the caller's Registered Location, the name of the Video Relay Services (VRS) or IP Relay provider, and the calling assistant’s identification number for each call, to the PSAP.
NENA 02-502, Version 3, updates the types of service to include VRS. VRS calls will come over the 9-1-1 network, and the PSAP will receive the VRS/IP Relay Provider name (NENA Company ID) and the ID # of video interpreter/call assistant.
CA VoIP E9-1-1 CA VoIP E9-1-1 Video Relay Service – FCC InfoVideo Relay Service – FCC Info
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 22
CA VoIP E9-1-1 CA VoIP E9-1-1 VRS/IP Relay Call GuideVRS/IP Relay Call Guide
Standard Operating Procedure Recommendations Suggested questions for developing a VRS/IP Relay
Call Guide http://www.apcointl.org/documents/
PSAPVRSIPRelaySOPrecommendations.pdf
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 23
CA VoIP E9-1-1 CA VoIP E9-1-1 Telecommunication Relay Service Telecommunication Relay Service (TRS)(TRS)
TRS users call or receive calls on TTYs (text telephones) and Communication Assistants (CA) relay back and forth between the TTY user and the speaking caller.
http://www.apcointl.org/documents/PSAPVRSIPRelayOverview.pdf
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 24
CA VoIP E9-1-1 CA VoIP E9-1-1 Video Relay ServiceVideo Relay Service
VRS is a variation of traditional TRS. The snag for E911 calls made through VRS is the possibility of a disconnection somewhere in the communication chain due to the instability of the internet and the number of connections in place.
In a VRS Call, the Communication Assistant (CA) is a skilled sign language interpreter referred to as a VI (Video Interpreter) who can see the video caller via a video device and an internet connection. The VI interprets and relays between the ASL (American Sign Language) user and the speaking person. http://www.apcointl.org/documents/PSAPVRSIPRelayOverview.pdf
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 25
CA VoIP E9-1-1 CA VoIP E9-1-1 IP Relay ServiceIP Relay Service
IP Relay (internet protocol relay) is very similar to traditional relay with the exception of the type of device being used (any computer, personal digital assistant, web-capable telephone or other internet-capable device) and the connection mode (not public switched telephone network, but the internet).
Because IP Relay is text based (like traditional TRS) the process can be more time consuming and less spontaneous.
The connection via the internet, however, poses the same issues as it does with a VRS call.
http://www.apcointl.org/documents/PSAPVRSIPRelayOverview.pdf
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 26
CA VoIP E9-1-1 CA VoIP E9-1-1 VRS - SorensonVRS - Sorenson
Video Relay Service – ALI, routed by Intrado 45 E9-1-1 calls in January 2009 in the State (TRDO data)
The CBN is unique and goes through the call center
(619) 123-4567 04:26 01/01 123 BEACH AVE CA 310 VOIP SORENSON RELAY CUSTOMER (619) 211-0060 TRDO
SAN DIEGO PD SAN DIEGO FD SAN DIEGO FD LAT LON METERS PERCENT
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 27
CA VOIP E9-1-1 CA VOIP E9-1-1 WiFi T-Mobile@HomeWiFi T-Mobile@Home
T-Mobile currently is routing their @Home calls as wireless calls based upon cell sector routing designations. This was their baseline design and in all other states it works because local PSAPs are primary.
T-Mobile has been in the process of re-designing their call routing system to migrate these calls to VoIP (address/X-Y) routing since Nov. 2008.
T-Mobile will be a new VPC and may only be routing their customers.
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 28
CA E9-1-1 CA E9-1-1 FEMTO – Sprint AIRAVEFEMTO – Sprint AIRAVE
Users have an expanded coverage with the use of a router in their home. This, in most areas of CA, will still route the call via the closest tower sector and show up as a “WPH2” call.
If the user is out of Sprint’s service area, the call will be routed through Intrado over the VoIP i2 deployment and show up as a “VOIP” class of service.
Some testing occurred in mid 2008.
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 29
CA VoIP E9-1-1 Total CostsCA VoIP E9-1-1 Total Costs
Network = 0 (No new trunks)
PSAPs = 0 (Multi-steering is part of wireless tariff)
VSPs = 0 (No cost recovery)
County Coordinators = $45,804.28 (Not available for 2008 + $31,780.28 in 2007 + $14,024.00 in 2006)
Public Education = $2,900 (2007 VoIP Brochure)
January 2006 to December 2008
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 30
CA VoIP E9-1-1 IssuesCA VoIP E9-1-1 Issues
• County Coordinators are working to get shape files.• Engaging with emerging technologies to make sure
a statewide ALI standard is applied.• Call Centers taking default routes need to warm
transfer on 10-digit lines. • County Coordinators have more responsibilities.• PSAP testing needs to be thorough.
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 31
CA VoIP E9-1-1 RealityCA VoIP E9-1-1 Reality
VoIP user may not enter location accurately. Accurate routing needs County Coordinator to
actively participate to verify/develop shape files. VPC call centers will field some VoIP calls and
they will be sent to PSAP-identified 10-digit emergency numbers.
More emerging technologies will be migrating to use VPCs.
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 32
CA VoIP E9-1-1 GoalsCA VoIP E9-1-1 Goals Have all primary and secondary PSAPs with new CPE accepting 10-digit
Multi/Steering to obtain the complete ALI from VPCs.– Only 10 primary PSAPs left for 2009
County Coordinators to obtain shape files for each ESN jurisdictional boundary in their county.– Validate landline ESNs – Document is on-line, and pre-approved funding is available– http://www.documents.dgs.ca.gov/td/911/CAVoIPE9-1-1shapefilerecommendations.pdf
Continue to standardize deployment requirements for emerging technologies so that there is minimal impact at the PSAPs.
Atwater PD* NASA Ames PD* Ukiah PD*
CSU Fresno PD* Red Bluff PD* US Park Golden Gate*
Fairfield PD* Travis AFB PD* Yuba SO*
Galt PD*
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 33
CA W E9-1-1 vs. CA V E9-1-1CA W E9-1-1 vs. CA V E9-1-1Topics Wireless E9-1-1 VoIP E9-1-1
Planning April 2002 July 2005
1st Deployment Feb. 2003 Feb. 2006
FCC Order 94-102 05-116 A1
PSAP Participation Choice No Choice
CA Rollout 7 Regions ESNs (Single/Multiple)
Database Providers 2 (Intrado, TCS) 4 (Intrado, TCS, HBF, VIXXI)
Service Providers WSPs ~ 16 VSPs ~ 400
DESN CHP Landline DESN
ALI Display Wireless-ALI standard VoIP-ALI standard
pANI 511 211
Statewide Volume ~ 12 Million Calls ~ 80,000 Calls
Coordination Wireless Regional Coordinators - 28 County Coordinators - 58
Testing WSP Sectors (100,000) By VPC/ESGW (10)
Network Tandem/Tandem Trunking Traditional
Routing Cell Sector (general maps) Geocoded Address (Accurate maps)
Web Site http://www.td.dgs.ca.gov/Services/911/we911 http://www.td.dgs.ca.gov/Services/911/voip
CalNENA 2/25/2009 CA 9-1-1 Office 34
Contact InformationContact Information
CA 9-1-1 Emergency Communications Office
VoIP E9-1-1 Deployment Web Page:http://www.td.dgs.ca.gov/Services/911/voip
Monthly California VoIP E9-1-1 Meetings 3rd Wednesday 9-10:00am PST
9-1-1 Office Consultantshttp://www.documents.dgs.ca.gov/td/911/OfficeAssignments.pdf
Donna Peñ[email protected]