2008 ASLA, Integrating Water Features Into Your Designs
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Transcript of 2008 ASLA, Integrating Water Features Into Your Designs
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Integrating Water Features into your Design:
Achieving a Natural Look
Presented by
David Duensing, Associate Member ASLA, NAPP
Chris Brown, ASLA
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Interaction opportunities with water
Introduction:
Defining the Features Purpose
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Getting
up Close
and
Personal
Introduction:
Defining the Features Purpose
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Koi ponds
allow for
feeding and
viewing
Minimize rock,
sharp corners
and plants
Introduction:
Defining the Features Purpose
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“Living” water
vs.
“Sterile” water
Introduction:
Defining the Features Purpose
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Estate Garden with Reflections
Introduction:
Intimate to Majestic
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Private Botanic Garden With a View
Introduction:
Intimate to Majestic
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“Pond-Less” Waterfall
Introduction:
Intimate to Majestic
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Displays of Color
Introduction:
Intimate to Majestic
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Formal Water Features
Introduction:
Styles
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Introduction:
Styles
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“Natural–Like” Mountain Trout Pond
Introduction:
Styles
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Snow Melt
Mountain Stream
and
Trout Pond
Introduction:
Styles
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Japanese Water Gardens
Traditionally
Very
Detail
Oriented
Introduction:
Styles
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Commercial Project Prior to Landscaping
Introduction:
Styles
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Size Basins and Streams
Most Common Design and Build Mistakes:
Sizing Basins and Streams
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Most Common Design and Build Mistakes:
Sizing Basins and Streams
Cisterns
as
Reservoirs
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Liner Edge Detail
Most Common Design and Build Mistakes:
Improper Edge Techniques
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Most Common Design and Build Mistakes:
Liner Edging
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Concrete
Perimeter with
18” of Excess
Liner
Liner Secured
Vertically
Most Common Design and Build Mistakes:
Liner Edging
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Design and Use of Rock
Improper Proper
Most Common Design and Build Mistakes:
Application of Rock
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View From Roadside
Most Common Design and Build Mistakes:
Making Water Visible
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View from Restaurant Patio
Most Common Design and Build Mistakes:
Making the Water Visible
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Close Up View
Most Common Design and Build Mistakes:
Making the Water Visible
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Avoid Excessive Rock
Around Edges
Most Common Design and Build Mistakes:
Necklace Effect
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Communication,
Design
and
Execution
Most Common Design and Build Mistakes:
Aesthetic Clarification
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Selecting and Sizing Equipment
•Mechanical Filtration
•Biological Filtration
•Pumps
•Pipe
•SterilizationUnderstanding Quality:
Guidelines
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Equipment Packages
Understanding Quality:
Proper Equipment Sizing
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Upsize
filtration
to
reduce
frequency
maintenance
Understanding Quality:
Properly Sizing Equipment
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EPDM Lining Installation
Understanding Quality:
Durable, UV Resistant, “Fish Safe”
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Design Fundamentals:
Design Fundamentals
Scale and Placement
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Working with the Elements
Design Fundamentals
Orienting the Work and the Views
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Develop Views and Destinations
Design Fundamentals
Developing Views and Destinations
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Make the Water Easily Visible
Design Fundamentals
Visual and Audible Options
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The Sounds of Falling Water
Design Fundamentals
Visual and Audible Options
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Easy and Secure Access
Design Fundamentals
Interaction Opportunities
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Koi pond with
supported granite
slab walk
Greenwich, CT
2004
Design Fundamentals
Interaction Opportunities
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Design Fundamentals
Interaction Opportunities
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Solid Perimeter and Destinations
Ponds
Design Fundamentals
Interaction Opportunities
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4E2 Private
Viewing
Area
Beach
Access
Design Fundamentals
Interaction Opportunities
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Rock Formations and Water Courses
Design Fundamentals
Replicating Nature
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Structure to Chaos
Design Fundamentals
Replicating Nature
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4K3
Design Fundamentals
Replicating Nature
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Waterfalls
&
Streams
Design Fundamentals
Replicating Nature
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Waterfalls Require “Randomness”
Design Fundamentals
Replicating Nature
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Landscape In and Around the
Water Feature
Design Fundamentals
Replicating Nature
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Rock Formations
Inside and Outside of the Water Feature
Design Fundamentals
Replicating Nature
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Bring Sound and Motion to a Garden
Design Fundamentals
Replicating Nature
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Sub-Structure
Considerations
National Wildlife
Federation, DC
2001
• Frost
• Unstable Soils
• Seismic Activity
• Back Fill
• Bearing Loads
Construction
Materials and Methods
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Construction
Materials and Methods
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Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Construction
Materials and Methods
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Indoor
Game Fish
Pond
Poured
Concrete
Sub-Structure
Construction
Materials and Methods
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Pond Lining Materials
• Rubber
– EPDM, sheets
– EPDM, liquid
• Plastic
– PVC
– Vinyl
• Concrete
• Clay
Construction
Materials and Methods
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Completed Pond All Materials Secured and Hidden from View
Construction
Materials and Methods
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Lifting and Setting Rock
Nylon straps
are very
strong and
help protect
the rock
during
installation
Construction
Materials and Methods
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Geotextile
padding under the
rock adds
protection to liner
Lifting link
and chains are
often used on
massive boulders
Construction
Materials and Methods
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Rocks Formations: More Authentic Emerging
from the Soil or Water
Construction
Materials and Methods
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Rock as Garden
Elements
Construction
Materials and Methods
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Protect the moss
and lichen during
transport and
installation
Construction
Materials and Methods
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Aquatic
Plants
• Provide Filtration
• Habitat for Aquatic Life
• Helps Transition from Landscape to Water
• Helps Tie Hardscape to the Water Feature
Construction
Materials and Methods
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Construction
Materials and Methods
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Construction
Materials and Methods
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Waterfalls
do not need to
be large to be
heard and
enjoyed
Acoustic and Visual Elements
Controlling What is Seen and Heard
•Volume
•Pitch
•Direction
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Making the Water
Stand Out
• Reflect Light
• Textured Weirs
• Irregular Weir Edges
• Separating the Water
from the Rock
Acoustic and Visual Elements
Controlling What is Seen and Heard
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Authenticity
in the
Rock Wock
Acoustic and Visual Elements
Controlling What is Seen and Heard
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Acoustic and Visual Elements
Controlling What is Seen and Heard
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Cost Drivers
Site Conditions
Client Goals
Design
Cost Drivers
Elements Influencing Cost
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Site
Accessibility
And
Conditions
•Trees
•Unstable Soils
•Springs
•Material Storage
Cost Drivers
Elements Influencing Cost
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Complexity of Design and Automation
Cost Drivers
Elements Influencing Cost
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Baseline Specifications
• Mechanical Components
• Materials
• Aesthetics
• Contractor
• Site Conditions
Specifications
Meet Client’s Goals
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VFD’sVariable Frequency Device
• Control pump motor
speed
• Reduces electrical
consumption and
operating costs
• Reduces wear on pumps
and plumbing
• Allows for variable flows
during different times of
the day or night
Specifications
Meet Client’s Goals
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Qualifying
a
Water Feature Contractor
Determine:
– Years experience building water features
– Scope and scale of experience
– Visit contractors projects and talk with clients
– Review portfolio and define contractors actual
participation in work shown
– Contractors understanding of your particular concerns
and needs
Specifications
Meet Client’s Goals
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Integrating Water Features into your Design:
Achieving a Natural Look
Questions & Answers
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Copyrighted Materials
This presentation is protected by US and
International Copyright laws. Reproduction,
distribution, display and use of the presentation
without written permission of the speaker is
prohibited.
© The American Society of Landscape Architects