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Industrial Revolution
People Of theTime
The Growing Country
Vocab Other
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Opened a textile mill in Massachusetts
Began factory system
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Francis Cabot Lowell
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Invented the cotton gin
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Eli Whitney
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Congress chartered in 1816Had the power to make large loans
to businesses
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Second Bank of the United States
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Where, in the US, did the Industrial Revolution begin?
Why did it begin there?
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New England
Began in New England because coal and iron sources nearby, rivers and streams
near, and poor soil of New England made farming difficult.
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Four elements of free enterprise
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-Competition-Profit
-Private property-Economic Freedom
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Henry Clay’s influence during this time?
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He tried to resolve the sectional disputes through compromise
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What cabinet position did John Quincy Adams hold?
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Secretary of State
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Who was Miguel Hidalgo?
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He led a rebellion against the Spanish government of Mexico.
Executed by Spanish
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What did John Calhoun support?
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-Supported state sovereignty
- Believed high tariffs raised the prices of manufactured goods
-Thought internal improvements, developing industries and a national
bank would benefit the south.
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What did Daniel Webster support?
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Tariff of 1816
He began career supporting free trade and the shipping interests of
New England
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Why was the Erie Canal important to the growing
country?
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Connected Albany with Buffalo
Allowed for more trade between different sections of country
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The Adams-Onis Treaty was an example of what?
AND what did US gain from this treaty?
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An example of US “military strength”
US gained East Florida and Spain gave up all claims to West
Florida
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What were the three parts of the Missouri Compromise?
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1. Missouri admitted as a slave state
2. Maine admitted as a free state
3. Banned slavery in remained of Louisiana Territory – North of 36, 30 parallel
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How was the Convention of 1818 beneficial to the US?
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-Set the US/Canada boundary
- Demilitarized the border between US and Canada
- US gained the rights to settle in Oregon Country
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Why was the Monroe Doctrine important to US foreign policy?
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US would not interfere with existing European colonies in
Americas – BUT it would oppose any new colonies.
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Capital
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Money for investment
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Patent
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Gives an inventor the sole legal right to invention for a period of
time
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Sectionalism
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Loyalty to a region
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Industrial Revolution
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The change from a farming society to a society based on
industry
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Interchangeable Parts
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Uniform pieces that can be made in large quantities to replace
other identical pieces
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What was the benefit of the Tariff of 1816?
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It protected American industries from foreign competition
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What was the population of the US during this time period?
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4 millionyear - 1790
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What was the Era of Good Feelings?
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A time when political differences faded away.
Did not last long – it ended when sectionalism began.
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How did sectionalism hurt the US?
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-divided the country based on where people lived
-regions disagreed over the needs for tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements (roads)
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What were 4 benefits of the canals?
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1. Canals were faster than travel by wagon
2. lowered the cost of shipping goods.
3. helped unite a growing country4. brought prosperity to towns along
the routes.