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Future Prospects of Sanitation in Kenyapresented by Patrick Onyango

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The fast growing Urban Crisis Population growth far exceeds available

ability/resources Population density in low income areas

growing Planned low income areas taking the

structure of slums Provision of services is poor (water and

sanitation) Sewer networks cover only the rich/middle

class (19%) of the total population in 43 towns (growth by only 3% in the last 20 years, high investment and operational cost)

Lack of data concerning the urban poor-Hence “Maji Data”

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Maji Data Urban Baseline Survey LIAs covered: 1,800 in 240 towns Total Population in LIAs: 5-6 million Approximately 200,000 HH Questionnaires Method and techniques: Group discussions, household/plot

interviews, household/plot counts, GPS reading, geo-referenced pictures

Data on: demography, water supply and sanitation, housing, solid waste and drainage, public health, socio-economic infrastructure, sources of income

Cost: Euro 900,000 with Euro 0.15 / target group Done in private partnership with Google to create a data base

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Kenya Vision 2030 Water Act 2002/ New

constitution/New Water Policy 2011 WATER SECTOR REFORMS Pro-poor focus (offers nation wide

biggest overall improvement on living conditions and sanitation coverage)

Promotion of formalised Service Provision and Human Right approaches in low income urban areas (breaking cartels and exploitation of the urban poor)

Water Sector Sanitation concept paper/ UPC-toolkits for implementation

Legal Framework for Sustainability

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Establishment of Pro-poor Basket Funding for water and sanitation (WSTF)

WSTF pro-poor basket fund established under the Water Act 2002 (Act of Parliament)

two national concepts / tools for financing urban and rural water and sanitation (Urban Project Concept-UPC, Community Project Cycle-CPC)

finances from EU, SIDA, KfW, World Bank and Government of Kenya

Bill Melinda Gates Foundation coming in to finance CPC (household and plot level sanitation)

Annual sanitation Budget Euro 300,000 (still low)

Annual additional coverage target for urban sanitation 300,000 people

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W: 20,000

W: 170,000

W: 430,000

S: 23,000

W: 675,000

S: 45,000

W: 925,000S: 70,000

W: 1,4 MioS: 200,000

5/2013

Up-scaling sanitation by WSTF

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A standard Public Sanitation Facility of WSTF

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UPC – Calls for Proposals (1)

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1st Call2/2009 - 04/2010

2nd Call10/2009 - 9/2010

3rd Call8/2010 - 5/2011

4th Call5/2011 – 3/2012

No. of projects

W: 9 /12 W: 27/91 W: 30/76 W: ??

S: 9/42 S: 4/38 S: ??

No of WSPs 4 21 21 ??

Financial Volume (Euro)

696,652.69 W: 2,845,180 2,967,640

S: 376,548 261,904

Beneficiaries 151,310 W: 259,657 245,686

S: 22,800 22,525

Per capita investment costs (Euro)

4.60 W: 11.0 12.0

S: 16.50 12.0

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Thank you!