2000 Nissan Maxima Owners Manual

Foreword

Welcome to the growing family of newNISSAN owners. This vehicle is delivered toyou with confidence. It was produced usingthe latest techniques and strict quality control.

This manual was prepared to help you under-stand the operation and maintenance of yourvehicle so that you may enjoy many miles ofdriving pleasure. Please read through thismanual before operating your vehicle.

A separate Warranty Information and Main-tenance Log Booklet (in U.S.), Warrantyand Roadside Assistance Informationbooklet (in Canada) explains details aboutthe warranties covering your vehicle andvehicle maintenance schedules. Addition-ally, a separate Customer Care/Lemon LawBooklet (U.S. only) will explain how toresolve any concerns you may have withyour vehicle, as well as clarify your rightsunder your state’s lemon law.

Your NISSAN dealer knows your vehicle best.When you require any service or have anyquestions, he will be glad to assist you withthe extensive resources available to him.

READ FIRST — THEN DRIVESAFELYBefore driving your vehicle please readyour Owner’s Manual carefully. This willensure familiarity with controls and main-

tenance requirements, assisting you in thesafe operation of your vehicle.

WARNING

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMA-TIONREMINDERS FOR SAFETY!

Follow these important driving rules tohelp ensure a safe and comfortable tripfor you and your passengers!

I Never drive under the influence of al-cohol or drugs.

I Always observe posted speed limitsand never drive too fast for condi-tions.

I Always use your seat belts and appro-priate child restraint systems. Preteenchildren should be seated in the rearseat.

I Always provide information about theproper use of vehicle safety featuresto all occupants of the vehicle.

I Always review this Owner’s Manualfor important safety information.

MODIFICATION OF YOURVEHICLE

This vehicle should not be modified. Modi-fication could affect its performance,safety or durability, and may even violategovernmental regulations. In addition,damage or performance problems result-ing from modification may not be coveredunder NISSAN warranties.

WHEN READING THE MANUALThis manual includes information for alloptions available on this model. Therefore,you may find some information that doesnot apply to your vehicle.

All information, specifications and illustrationsin this manual are those in effect at the time ofprinting. NISSAN reserves the right to changespecifications or design at any time withoutnotice.

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IMPORTANT INFORMATIONABOUT THIS MANUAL

You will see various symbols in this manual.They are used in the following ways:

WARNING

This is used to indicate the presence of ahazard that could cause death or seriouspersonal injury. To avoid or reduce therisk, the procedures must be followedprecisely.

CAUTION

This is used to indicate the presence of ahazard that could cause minor or moder-ate personal injury or damage to yourvehicle. To avoid or reduce the risk, theprocedures must be followed carefully.

If you see this symbol, it means Do not dothis or Do not let this happen .

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65WARNING

WARNING

Engine Exhaust, some of its constitu-ents, and certain vehicle componentscontain or emit chemicals known to Stateof California to cause cancer and birthdefects or other reproductive harm.

© 2000 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.TOKYO, JAPAN

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’s Manual maybe reproduced or stored in a retrieval system, or trans-mitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, me-chanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, withoutthe prior written permission of Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

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Welcome To The World Of NISSAN

Your new NISSAN is the result of our dedicationto produce the finest in safe, reliable and eco-nomical transportation. Your vehicle is the prod-uct of a successful worldwide company thatmanufactures cars and trucks in over 17 coun-tries and distributes them in 170 nations.

NISSAN vehicles are designed and manufac-tured by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which wasfounded in Tokyo, Japan in 1933, and NISSANaffiliates world wide, collectively growing to be-come the fifth largest automaker in the world. Inaddition to cars and trucks, NISSAN also makestextile machinery, fork-lift trucks, marine engines,boats and other products.

NISSAN has made a substantial and growinginvestment in North America, starting with theopening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in1960 and continuing with the production of some

cars and trucks at one of the world’s mostmodern manufacturing facilities, Nissan MotorManufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna,Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan DesignInternational in San Diego, California, and engi-neering at Nissan Research and Development inFarmington Hills, Michigan.

NISSAN and its dealers indirectly employ about60,000 Americans.

NISSAN is also a substantial contributor to theCanadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup-pliers and over 140 dealers employ approxi-mately 4,500 people. These include companyemployees and the staffs of NISSAN dealers allacross Canada. In addition, many Canadianswork for companies that supply NISSAN andNISSAN dealers with materials and servicesranging from operation of port facilities and trans-

portation services to the supply of lubricants,parts and accessories.

NISSAN pioneered the use of electronics andcomputers in automobiles, and has led the indus-try in improving both performance and fuel effi-ciency through new engine designs and the useof synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.The company has also developed ways to buildquality into its vehicles at each stage of theproduction process, both through extensive useof automation and — most importantly —through an awareness that people are the cen-tral element in quality control.

From the time the parts arrived from our suppli-ers until you took delivery of your new Nissan,dozens of checks were made to ensure that onlythe best job was being done in producing anddelivering your vehicle. NISSAN also takes greatcare to ensure that when you take your NISSANto your dealer for maintenance, the service tech-nician will perform his work according to thequality standards that have been established bythe factory.

Safety has also been built into your NISSAN. Asyou know, seat belts are an integral part of thesafety systems that will help protect you and yourpassengers in the event of a sudden stop or anaccident. We urge you to use the seat belts everytime you drive the vehicle.

The NISSAN story of growth and achievementreflects our major goal: to provide you, ourcustomer, with a vehicle that is built with qualityand craftsmanship — a product that we can beproud to build and you can be proud to own.

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NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAM

NISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and your NISSANdealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and service needs.

However, if there is something that yourNISSAN dealer cannot assist you with or youwould like to provide NISSAN directly withcomments or questions, please contact our(NISSAN’s) Consumer Affairs Department us-ing our toll-free number:

For U.S. mainland customers1-800-NISSAN-1(1-800-647-7261)

For Hawaii customers(808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number)

For Canadian customers1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will ask forthe following information:— Your name, address, and telephone

number— Vehicle identification number (on dash-

board)— Date of purchase— Current odometer reading— Your NISSAN dealer’s name— Your comments or questionsOR

You can write to NISSAN with the informationon the left at:

For U.S. mainland and Alaska customersNissan North America, Inc.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, California 90248-0191

For Hawaii customersNissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii2880 Kilihau St.Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

For Canada customersNissan Canada Inc.5290 Orbitor DriveMississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

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Table ofContents

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and care

Do-it-yourself

Maintenance

Technical and consumer information

Index

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1 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bagsystems

Seats ......................................................................... 1-2Front manual seat adjustment .................................. 1-2Front power seat adjustment .................................... 1-4Folding rear seat ...................................................... 1-6Head restraint adjustment ......................................... 1-7Armrest ...................................................................... 1-8Supplemental restraint system.................................. 1-8Precautions on supplemental restraint system......... 1-8Supplemental air bag warning labels...................... 1-18Supplemental air bag warning light......................... 1-19Seat belts ................................................................ 1-20Precautions on seat belt usage .............................. 1-20

Child safety ............................................................. 1-22Pregnant women ..................................................... 1-23Injured persons ....................................................... 1-24Three-point type seat belt with retractor ................. 1-24Seat belt extenders ................................................. 1-27Seat belt maintenance ............................................ 1-27Child restraints ........................................................ 1-28Precautions on child restraints................................ 1-28Installation on rear seat outboard or centerpositions .................................................................. 1-30Top tether strap child restraint (if so equipped)...... 1-35Installation on front passenger seat........................ 1-36

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WARNING

I Do not ride in a moving vehicle whenthe seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt will notbe against your body. In an accidentyou could be thrown into it and re-ceive neck or other serious injuries.You could also slide under the lapbelt and receive serious internalinjuries.

I For most effective protection whenthe vehicle is in motion, the seatshould be upright. Always sit wellback in the seat and adjust the seatbelt properly. See “Precautions onseat belt usage” later in this section.

FRONT MANUAL SEATADJUSTMENT

WARNING

I Do not adjust the driver’s seat whiledriving so full attention may be givento vehicle operation. The seat maymove suddenly and could cause lossof control of the vehicle.

I After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securelylocked.SSS0133

SEATS

1-2 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

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Forward and backward

Pull the lever up while you slide the seatforward or backward to the desired position.Release the lever to lock the seat in position.

Reclining

To recline the seatback, pull the lever up andlean back. To bring the seatback forwardagain, pull the lever and move your bodyforward. The seatback moves forward.

Seat lifter (Driver’s seat)

Turn either dial to adjust the angle and heightof the seat cushion to the desired position.

SPA0097 SPA0099A

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-3

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Lumbar support (Driver’s seat)

The lumbar support feature provides lowerback support to the driver. Move the lever upor down to adjust the seat lumbar area.

FRONT POWER SEATADJUSTMENT

WARNING

I Do not adjust the driver’s seat whiledriving so full attention may be givento vehicle operation.

I Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could unknow-ingly activate switches or controls.Unattended children could becomeinvolved in serious accidents.

Operating tips

I The motor has an auto-reset overload pro-tection circuit. If the motor stops duringoperation, wait 30 seconds, then reactivatethe switch.

I Do not operate the power support seatfor a long period of time when the engine isoff. This will discharge the battery.

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Forward and backward

Moving the switch forward or backward willslide the seat forward or backward to thedesired position.

Reclining

Move the recline switch backward until thedesired angle is obtained. To bring the seat-back forward again, move the switch forwardand move your body forward. The seatbackwill move forward.

Seat lifter (Driver’s seat)

Push the front or rear end of the switch up ordown to adjust the angle and height of the seatcushion.

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Lumbar support (Driver’s seat)

The lumbar support feature provides lowerback support to the driver. Move the lever upor down to adjust the seat lumbar area.

FOLDING REAR SEATInterior trunk access

The trunk can be readily accessible from therear seat for loading and unloading, as shown.

I Rear seats will not fold when the lock

levers are in lock position for security ofthe trunk.

WARNING

I When returning the seatbacks to theupright position, be certain that theyare completely secured in the latchedposition. If they are not completelysecured in the right position, passen-gers may be injured in an accident orsudden stop.

I Never allow anyone to ride in theluggage area or on the rear seat whenit is in the fold-down position. Use ofthese areas by passengers withoutproper restraint can be extremelydangerous in an accident or suddenstop.

I Properly secure all cargo to help pre-vent it from sliding or shifting. Do notplace cargo higher than the seat-backs. In a sudden stop or collision,unsecured cargo could cause per-sonal injury.

SPA0467

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I Closely supervise children when theyare around cars to prevent them fromplaying and becoming locked in thetrunk where they could be seriouslyinjured. Keep the car locked with therear seatback securely latched whennot in use, and prevent children’saccess to car keys.

HEAD RESTRAINT ADJUSTMENT

To raise the head restraint, just pull it up. Tolower, push the lock knob and push the headrestraint down.

WARNING

Head restraints should be adjustedproperly as they may provide significantprotection against injury in an accident.Do not remove them. Check the adjust-

ment after someone else uses the seat.

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Adjust the head restraints so the top is levelwith the top of your ears.

ARMREST

Pull the armrest forward until it is horizontal.

PRECAUTIONS ONSUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM

This Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)section contains important information con-cerning the driver and passenger supplemen-tal air bags, supplemental side air bags andpre-tensioner seat belts.Supplemental front air bag system: Thissystem can help cushion the impact force tothe face and chest of the driver and frontpassenger in certain frontal collisions.Supplemental side air bag system (if soequipped): This system can help cushion theimpact force to the head and the chest area ofthe driver and front passenger in certain sideimpact collisions. The supplemental side airbag is designed to inflate on the side where thevehicle is impacted.

These supplemental restraint systems are de-signed to supplement the crash protectionprovided by the driver and front passengerseat belts and are not a substitute for them.Seat belts should always be correctly wornand the driver and front passenger seated asuitable distance away from the steeringwheel, instrument panel and front door finish-ers. (See “Seat belts” later in this section for

SSS0164

SSS0150

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM


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instructions and precautions on seat belt us-age.)

After turning the ignition key to the ONposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates. The supplemental air bagwarning light will turn off after about 7seconds if the system is operational.

WARNING

I The supplemental front air bags ordi-narily will not inflate in the event of aside impact, rear impact, roll over, orlower severity frontal collision. Al-ways wear your seat belts to helpreduce the risk or severity of injury invarious kinds of accidents.

I The seat belts and the supplementalfront air bags are most effective when

you are sitting well back and uprightin the seat. Front air bags inflate withgreat force. If you are unrestrained,leaning forward, sitting sideways orout of position in any way, you are atgreater risk of injury or death in acrash and may also receive seriousor fatal injuries from the supplemen-tal front air bag if you are up againstit when it inflates. Always sit backagainst the seatback and as far awayas practical from the steering

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wheel or instrument panel. Alwaysuse the seat belts.

I Keep hands on the outside of thesteering wheel. Placing them insidethe steering wheel rim could increasethe risk that they are injured when thesupplemental front air bag inflates.

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SSS0006

SSS0007

SSS0008

SSS0009

SSS0099

SSS0100


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WARNING

I Never let children ride unrestrainedor extend their hands or face out ofthe window. Do not attempt to holdthem in your lap or arms. Some ex-amples of dangerous riding positionsare shown in the previous illustra-tions.

I Children may be severely injured orkilled when the supplemental front airbag or supplemental side air bag in-flates if they are not properly re-strained.

I Also never install a rear facing childrestraint in the front seat. An inflatingsupplemental front air bag could se-riously injure or kill your child. Foradditional information, see “Child re-straints” later in this section.

WARNING

Supplemental side air bag (if soequipped):

I The supplemental side air bag ordi-narily will not inflate in the event of afrontal impact, rear impact or lowerseverity side collision. Always wearyour seat belts to help reduce the riskor severity of injury in various kindsof accidents.

I The seat belts and the supplementalside air bag are most effective whenyou are sitting well back and uprightin the seat. The side air bag inflateswith great force. Do not allow anyoneto place their hand, leg or face nearthe side air bag on the side of theseatback of the front seat. Do notallow anyone sitting in the front seatto extend their hand out of the win-dow or lean against the door. Someexamples of dangerous riding posi-tions are shown in the previous illus-

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trations.

I When sitting in the rear seat, do nothold onto the seatback of the frontseat. If the supplemental side air baginflates, the occupant may be seri-ously injured. Be especially carefulwith children, who should always beproperly restrained.

I Do not use seat covers on the frontseatbacks. They may interfere withsupplemental side air bag inflation.

SSS0159 SSS0162


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Supplemental front air bag system

The driver supplemental air bag is located inthe center of the steering wheel; the frontpassenger supplemental air bag is mounted inthe dashboard above the glove box. Thesesystems are designed to meet optional certifi-cation requirements under U.S. regulations.They are also permitted in Canada. The op-tional certification allows front air bags to bedesigned to inflate somewhat less forcefullythan previously. However, all of the informa-tion, cautions and warnings in this manualstill apply and must be followed. The frontair bags are designed to inflate in higher

severity frontal collisions, although they mayinflate if the forces in another type of collisionare similar to those of a higher severity frontalimpact. They may not inflate in certain frontalcollisions. Vehicle damage (or lack of it) is notalways an indication of proper supplementalair bag operation.

When the supplemental front air bag inflates, afairly loud noise may be heard, followed byrelease of smoke. This smoke is not harmfuland does not indicate a fire, but care should betaken not to inhale it, as it may cause irritationand choking. Those with a history of a breath-ing condition should get fresh air promptly.

Supplemental front air bags along with the useof seat belts, helps to cushion the impact forceon the face and chest of the front occupants.They can help save lives and reduce seriousinjuries. However, an inflating front air bagmay cause facial abrasions or other injuries.Front air bags and supplemental side air bagsdo not provide restraint to the lower body.

The seat belts should be correctly worn andthe driver and passenger seated upright as faras practical away from the steering wheel ordash board. Since the supplemental front airbags inflates quickly in order to help protectthe front occupants, the force of the front airbag inflating can increase the risk of injury ifthe occupant is too close to or is against the airbag module during inflation. The air bag willdeflate quickly after the collision is over.


SSS0151B


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WARNING

I Do not place any objects on the steer-ing wheel pad or on the instrumentpanel. Also, do not place any objectsbetween any occupant and the steer-ing wheel or instrument panel. Suchobjects may become dangerous pro-jectiles and cause injury if the supple-mental front air bag inflates.

I Right after inflation, several air bagsystem components will be hot. Donot touch them; you may severelyburn yourself.

I No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiring ofthe supplemental front air bag sys-tem. This is to prevent accidentalinflation of the air bag or damage tothe air bag system.

I Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or front endstructure. This could affect proper

operation of the supplemental air bagsystem.

I Tampering with the supplementalfront air bag system may result inserious personal injury. Tamperingincludes changes to the steeringwheel and the instrument panel as-sembly by placing material over thesteering wheel pad, above the dash-board, or by installing additional trimmaterial around the air bag system.

I Work around and on the supplemen-tal front air bag system should bedone by an authorized NISSANdealer. Installation of electrical equip-ment should also be done by an au-thorized NISSAN dealer. The SRS wir-ing harnesses* should not bemodified or disconnected. Unautho-rized electrical test equipment andprobing devices should not be usedon the air bag system.

* The SRS wiring harnesses are cov-ered with yellow insulation either just

before the harness connectors orover the complete harness for easyidentification.

When selling your vehicle, we request that youinform the buyer about the supplemental frontair bag system and guide the buyer to theappropriate sections in this Owner’s Manual.


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Supplemental side air bag system (ifso equipped)

The supplemental side air bags are located inthe outside of the seatback of the front seats.The supplemental side air bag (on the driver orfront passenger seat) is designed to inflate inhigher severity side collisions, although it mayinflate if the forces in another type of collisionare similar to those of a higher severity sideimpact. It is designed to inflate on the sidewhere the vehicle is impacted. It may notinflate in certain side collisions. Vehicle dam-age (or lack of it) is not always an indication ofproper supplemental side air bag operation.

When the supplemental side air bag inflates, afairly loud noise may be heard, followed byrelease of smoke. This smoke is not harmfuland does not indicate a fire, but care should betaken not to inhale it, as it may cause irritationand choking. Those with a history of a breath-ing condition should get fresh air promptly.

Supplemental side air bags along with the useof seat belts, help to cushion the impact forceon the head and the chest of the front occu-pants. They can help save lives and reduceserious injuries. However, an inflating side airbag may cause abrasions or other injuries.

The seat belts should be correctly worn andthe driver and passenger seated upright as faras practical away from the supplemental sideair bag. Since the side air bag inflates quicklyin order to help protect the front occupants, theforce of the side air bag inflating can increasethe risk of injury if the occupant is too close toor is against the side air bag module duringinflation. The side air bag will deflate quicklyafter the collision is over.


WARNING

I Do not place any objects near theseatback of the front seats. Also, donot place any objects (an umbrella,bag, etc.) between the front door fin-isher and the front seat. Such objectsmay become dangerous projectilesand cause injury if the supplementalside air bag inflates.

I Right after inflation, several supple-mental side air bag system compo-nents will be hot. Do not touch them;you may severely burn yourself.

I No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiring ofthe supplemental side air bag sys-tem. This is to prevent accidentalinflation of the side air bag or damageto the side air bag system.

I Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or side panel.This could affect proper operation ofthe supplemental side air bag sys-

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tem.

I Tampering with the supplementalside air bag system may result inserious personal injury. Tamperingincludes changes to the front seatsassembly by placing material nearthe seatback of the front seat, or byinstalling additional trim materialaround the side air bag system.

I Work around and on the supplemen-tal side air bag system should bedone by an authorized NISSANdealer. Installation of electrical equip-ment should also be done by an au-thorized NISSAN dealer. The SRS wir-ing harnesses* should not bemodified or disconnected. Unautho-rized electrical test equipment andprobing devices should not be usedon the side air bag system.

* The SRS wiring harnesses are cov-ered with yellow insulation either justbefore the harness connectors orover the complete harness for easyidentification.

When selling your vehicle, we request that youinform the buyer about the supplemental sideair bag system and guide the buyer to theappropriate sections in this Owner’s Manual.

Pre-tensioner seat belt system (Forfront seats)

WARNING

I The pre-tensioner seat belt cannot bereused after activation. It must bereplaced together with the retractoras a unit.

I If the vehicle becomes involved in afrontal collision but the pre-tensioneris not activated, be sure to have thepre-tensioner system checked and, ifnecessary, replaced by your NISSANdealer.

I No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiring ofthe pre-tensioner seat belt system.This is to prevent accidental activa-tion of the pre-tensioner seat belt ordamage to the pre-tensioner seat belt

operation. Tampering with the pre-tensioner seat belt system may resultin serious personal injury.

I Work around and on the pre-tensioner system should be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal-lation of electrical equipment shouldalso be done by an authorizedNISSAN dealer. Unauthorized electri-cal test equipment and probing de-vices should not be used on the pre-tensioner seat belt system.

I If you need to dispose of the pre-tensioner or scrap the vehicle, con-tact an authorized NISSAN dealer.Correct pre-tensioner disposal proce-dures are set forth in the appropriateNISSAN Service Manual. Incorrectdisposal procedures could causepersonal injury.

The front seat pre-tensioner seat belt systemactivates in conjunction with the supplementalfront air bag. Working with the seat belt retrac-tor, it helps tighten the seat belt the instant thevehicle becomes involved in certain types of


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collisions, thereby restraining seat occupants.

The pre-tensioner is encased with the seatbelt’s retractor. These seat belts are used thesame as conventional seat belts.

When the pre-tensioner seat belt activates,smoke is released and a loud noise may beheard. The smoke is not harmful, but careshould be taken not to inhale it as it may causeirritation and choking.

If any abnormality occurs in the pre-tensionersystem, the supplemental air bag warning light

will not come on, will flash intermittentlyor will turn on for 7 seconds and remain onafter the ignition key has been turned to theON or START position. In this case, the pre-tensioner seat belt may not function properly.

When selling your vehicle, we request that youinform the buyer about the pre-tensioner seatbelt system and guide the buyer to the appro-priate sections in this Owner’s Manual.

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LABELS

Warning labels about the supplemental air bagsystem are placed in the vehicle as shown inthe illustration.

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SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LIGHTThe supplemental air bag warning light, dis-playing in the instrument panel, monitorsthe circuits of the supplemental front air bagand supplemental side air bag systems, andpre-tensioner seat belt. The circuits monitoredby the air bag warning light are the diagnosissensor unit, satellite sensors, front air bagmodules, side air bag modules and all relatedwiring, and pre-tensioner seat belt.After turning the ignition key to the ON posi-tion, the supplemental air bag warning lightilluminates. The supplemental air bag warning

light will turn off after about 7 seconds if thesystem is operational.If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental front air bag system, supple-mental side air bag system, and pre-tensionerseat belt need servicing:I The supplemental air bag warning light

remains on after approximately 7 seconds.I The supplemental air bag warning light

flashes intermittently.I The supplemental air bag warning light

does not come on at all.Under these conditions, the supplemental frontair bags, supplemental side air bags and/orpre-tensioner seat belt may not operate prop-erly. They must be checked and repaired.Take your vehicle to the nearest authorizedNISSAN dealer.

WARNING

If the supplemental air bag warning lightis on, it could mean that the supplemen-tal front air bag system, supplementalside air bag system and/or pre-tensionerseat belt will not operate in an accident.

Repair and replacement procedure

The supplemental front air bags, supplementalside air bags and pre-tensioner seat belt aredesigned to inflate on a one-time-only basis.As a reminder, unless it is damaged, thesupplemental air bag warning light will remainilluminated after inflation has occurred. Repairand replacement of these systems should bedone only by authorized NISSAN dealers.

To ensure long-term functioning, thesesystems must be inspected 10 years afterthe date of manufacture noted on the cer-tification label located on the driver sidecenter pillar.

When maintenance work is required on thevehicle, the supplemental front air bags,supplemental side air bags, related parts andpre-tensioner seat belt should be pointed outto the person conducting the maintenance.The ignition key should always be in the LOCKposition when working under the hood or in-side the vehicle.

WARNING

I Once the supplemental front air bag,supplemental side air bag and/or pre-

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tensioner seat belt has in flated, theair bag module will not function againand must be replaced. The moduleshould be replaced by an authorizedNISSAN dealer. The supplementalfront air bag module or supplementalside air bag module cannot be re-paired.

I The supplemental front air bag sys-tem, supplemental side air bag sys-tem and pre-tensioner seat beltshould be inspected by an authorizedNISSAN dealer if there is any damageto the front end or side portion of thevehicle.

I If you need to dispose of thesesupplemental systems or scrap thevehicle, contact an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

Correct disposal procedures are setforth in the appropriate NISSANSerice Manual. Incorrect disposalprocedures could cause personalinjury.

PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELTUSAGE

Your chances of being injured or killed in anaccident and/or the severity of injury may begreatly reduced if you are wearing your seatbelt and it is properly adjusted. NISSANstrongly encourages you and all of your pas-sengers to buckle up every time you drive,even if your seating position includes a supple-mental air bag.

Most states, provinces or territories requirethat seat belts be worn at all times when avehicle is being driven.

SEAT BELTS


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WARNING

I Every person who drives or rides inthis vehicle should use a seat belt atall times. Children should be properlyrestrained and, if appropriate, in achild restraint.

I The belt should be properly adjustedto a snug fit. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the entirerestraint system and increase the

chance or severity of injury in anaccident. Serious injury or death canoccur if the seat belt is not wornproperly.

I Always route the shoulder belt overyour shoulder and across your chest.Never run the belt behind your backunder your arm or across your neck.The belt should be away from yourface and neck, but not falling off yourshoulder.

I Position the lap belt as low and snugas possible around the hips, not thewaist. A lap belt worn too high couldincrease the risk of internal injuries inan accident.

I Be sure the seat belt tongue is se-curely fastened to the proper buckle.

I Do not wear the belt inside out ortwisted. Doing so may reduce its ef-fectiveness.

I Do not allow more than one person touse the same belt.

I Never carry more people in the ve-hicle than there are seat belts.

I If the seat belt warning light glowscontinuously while the ignition isturned ON with all doors closed andall seat belts fastened, it may indicatea malfunction in the system. Have thesystem checked by your NISSANdealer.

I Once the pre-tensioner seat belt hasactivated, it cannot be reused and

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must be replaced together with theretractor. See your NISSAN dealer.

I Removal and installation of the pre-tensioner seat belt system compo-nents should be done by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

I All seat belt assemblies including re-tractors and attaching hardwareshould be inspected after any colli-sion by your NISSAN dealer. NISSANrecommends that all seat belt assem-blies in use during a collision be

replaced unless the collision was mi-nor and the belts show no damageand continue to operate properly.Seat belt assemblies not in use dur-ing a collision should also be in-spected and replaced if either dam-age or improper operation is noted.

CHILD SAFETY

Children need adults to help protect them.They need to be properly restrained.

The proper restraint depends on the child’ssize. Generally, infants (up to about 1 year andless than 20 lb (9 kg) should be placed in rearfacing child restraints. Front facing child re-straints are available for children who outgrowrear facing child restraints.

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WARNING

Infants and children need special pro-tection. The vehicle’s seat belts may notfit them properly. The shoulder belt maycome too close to the face or neck. Thelap belt may not fit over their small hipbones. In an accident, an improperlyfitting seat belt could cause serious orfatal injury. Always use appropriate childrestraints.

All US states and provinces of Canada requirethe use of approved child restraints for infantsand small children. (See “Child restraints” laterin this section.)

In addition, there are many types of childrestraints available for larger children whichshould be used for maximum protection.

NISSAN recommends that all preteens andchildren be restrained in the rear seat ifpossible. According to accident statistics,children are safer when properly restrainedin the rear seat than in the front seat.

This is especially important because yourvehicle has a supplemental restraint sys-tem (air bag system) for the front passen-ger (see “Supplemental Restraint System”earlier in this section for precautions).

Infants and small children

NISSAN recommends that infants and smallchildren be placed in child restraints that com-ply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-dards or Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-dards. You should choose a child restraint thatfits your vehicle and always follow the manu-facturer’s instructions for installation and use.

Larger children

Children who are too large for child restraint

systems should be seated and restrained bythe seat belts which are provided.

If the child’s seating position has a shoulderbelt that fits close to the face or neck, the useof a booster seat (commercially available) mayhelp overcome this. The booster seat shouldraise the child so that the shoulder belt isproperly positioned across the top, middleportion of the shoulder and the lap belt is lowon the hips. The booster seat should fit thevehicle seat and have a label certifying that itcomplies with Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards or Canadian Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards. Once the child has grown so theshoulder belt is no longer on or near the faceand neck, use the shoulder belt without thebooster seat.

WARNING

Never let a child stand or kneel on anyseat and do not allow a child in the cargoareas while the vehicle is moving. Thechild could be seriously injured or killedin an accident or a sudden stop.

PREGNANT WOMEN

NISSAN recommends that pregnant women

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use seat belts. The seat belt should be wornsnug, and always position the lap belt as lowas possible around the hips, not the waist.Place the shoulder belt over your shoulder andacross your chest. Never run the lap/shoulderbelt over your abdominal area. Contact yourdoctor for specific recommendations.

INJURED PERSONS

NISSAN recommends that injured personsuse seat belts, depending on the injury. Checkwith your doctor for specific recommendations.

THREE-POINT TYPE SEAT BELTWITH RETRACTOR

WARNING

I Every person who drives or rides inthis vehicle should use a seat belt atall times.

I Do not ride in a moving vehicle whenthe seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt will notbe against your body. In an accident

you could be thrown into it and re-ceive neck or other serious injuries.You could also slide under the lapbelt and receive serious internal inju-ries.

I For most effective protection whenthe vehicle is in motion, the seatshould be upright. Always sit wellback in the seat and adjust the seatbelt properly.

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Fastening the seat belts

1. Adjust the seat.

2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retractorand insert the tongue into the buckle until itsnaps.

The retractor is designed to lock during asudden stop or on impact. A slow pullingmotion will permit the belt to move, andallow you some freedom of movement inthe seat.

3. Position the lap belt portion low and snugon the hips as shown.

4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward theretractor to take up extra slack.

The front passenger and rear seat belts have acinching mechanism for child restraint installa-tion. It is referred to as the automatic lockingmode.

When the cinching mechanism is activated theseat belt cannot be withdrawn again until theseat belt tongue is detached from the buckleand fully retracted. For additional information,see “Child restraints” later in this section.

The automatic locking mode should beused only for child restraint installation.During normal seat belt use by a passen-ger, the locking mode should not be acti-vated. If it is activated it may cause uncom-fortable seat belt tension.

WARNING

When fastening the seat belts, be certainthat seatbacks are completely securedin the latched position. If they are notcompletely secured in the right position,passengers may be injured in an acci-dent or sudden stop.

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Unfastening the seat belts

To unfasten the belt, press the button on thebuckle. The seat belt will automatically retract.

Checking seat belt operation

Your seat belt retractors are designed to lockbelt movement using two separate methods:

I when the belt is pulled quickly from theretractor.

I when the vehicle slows down rapidly.

You can check their operation as follows:

I grasp the shoulder belt and pull quickly

forward. The retractor should lock and re-strict further belt movement.

If the retractor does not lock during this checkor if you have any questions about belt opera-tion, see your NISSAN dealer.

Center of rear seat

Selecting correct set of seat belts:

The center seat belt buckle is identified by theCENTER mark. The center seat belt tonguecan be fastened only into the center seat beltbuckle.

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Shoulder belt height adjustment(For front seats)

The shoulder belt anchor height should beadjusted to the position best suited for you.(See “Precautions on seat belt usage” earlierin this section.) To lower, push the releasebutton, and then move the shoulder belt an-chor to the desired position, so that the beltpasses over the shoulder. Release the adjust-ment button to lock the shoulder belt anchorinto position.

To raise, move the adjuster up to the desiredposition without pushing the button.

WARNING

I After adjustment, release the adjust-ment button and try to move theshoulder belt down to make sure it issecurely fixed in position.

I The shoulder belt anchor heightshould be adjusted to the positionbest for you. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the entirerestraint system and increase thechance or severity of injury in anaccident.

SEAT BELT EXTENDERS

If, because of body size or driving position, it isnot possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder beltand fasten it, an extender is available which iscompatible with the installed seat belts. Theextender adds approximately 8 inches (200mm) of length and may be used for either thedriver or front passenger seating position. Seeyour NISSAN dealer for assistance if the ex-tender is required.

WARNING

I Only NISSAN belt extenders, made bythe same company which made theoriginal equipment belts, should beused with NISSAN belts.

I Persons who can use the standardseat belt should not use an extender.Such unnecessary use could result inserious personal injury in the event ofan accident.

SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE

I To clean the seat belt webbings, apply amild soap solution or any solution recom-mended for cleaning upholstery or carpets.Then brush the webbing, wipe it with a clothand allow it to dry in the shade. Do not allowthe seat belts to retract until they are com-pletely dry.

I If dirt builds up in the shoulder belt guide ofthe seat belt anchors, the seat belts mayretract slowly. Wipe the shoulder belt guidewith a clean, dry cloth.

I Periodically check to see that the seatbelt and the metal components such as

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buckles, tongues, retractors, flexible wiresand anchors work properly. If loose parts,deterioration, cuts or other damage on thewebbing is found, the entire belt assemblyshould be replaced.

PRECAUTIONS ON CHILDRESTRAINTS

WARNING

I Infants and small children should al-ways be placed in an appropriatechild restraint while riding in the ve-hicle. Failure to use a child restraintcan result in serious injury or death.

I Infants and small children shouldnever be carried on your lap. It is notpossible for even the strongest adultto resist the forces of a severe acci-dent. The child could be crushed be-tween the adult and parts of the ve-hicle. Also, do not put the same seatbelt around both your child and your-self.

I Never install a rear facing child re-straint in the front seat. An inflatingsupplemental air bag could seriouslyinjure or kill your child. A rear facingchild restraint must only be used inthe rear seat.

I NISSAN recommends that the childrestraint be installed in the rear seat.According to accident statistics, chil-dren are safer when properly re-strained in the rear seat than in thefront seat.

I An improperly installed child re-straint could lead to serious injury ordeath in an accident.

In general, child restraints are designed to beinstalled with the lap portion of a three-pointtype seat belt.Child restraints for infants and children ofvarious sizes are offered by several manufac-turers. When selecting any child restraint,keep the following points in mind:

I choose only a restraint with a label certify-ing that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213 or CanadianMotor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.

I check the child restraint in your vehicle tobe sure it is compatible with the vehicle’sseat and seat belt system. Choose a childrestraint that meets the guidelines of theSociety of Automotive Engineers recom-

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mended practice J1819 for child restraintinstallation.

I if the child restraint is compatible with yourvehicle, place your child in the child re-straint and check the various adjustmentsto be sure the child restraint is compatiblewith your child. Always follow all recom-mended procedures.

All US states and Canadian provinces re-quire that infants and small children berestrained in approved child restraints atall times while the vehicle is being oper-ated.

WARNING

I Improper use of a child restraint canresult in increased injuries for boththe infant or child and other occu-pants in the vehicle.

I Follow all of the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for installationand use. When purchasing a childrestraint, be sure to select one whichwill fit your child and vehicle. It maynot be possible to properly install

some types of child restraints in yourvehicle.

I If the child restraint is not anchoredproperly, the risk of a child beinginjured in a collision or a sudden stopgreatly increases.

I Adjustable seatbacks should be posi-tioned to fit the child restraint, but asupright as possible.

I After attaching the child restraint,test it before you place the child in it.Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug itforward and check to see if the beltholds the restraint in place. If therestraint is not secure, tighten thebelt as necessary, or put the restraintin another seat and test it again.

I For a front facing child restraint,check to make sure the shoulder beltdoes not go in front of the child’s faceor neck. If it does, put the shoulderbelt behind the child restraint. If youmust install a front facing child re-straint in the front seat, see instruc-tions later in this section.

I When your child restraint is not inuse, store it in the trunk or keep itsecured with a seat belt to prevent itfrom being thrown around in case ofa sudden stop or accident.

CAUTION

Remember that a child restraint left in aclosed vehicle can become very hot.Check the seating surface and bucklesbefore placing your child in the childrestraint.


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INSTALLATION ON REAR SEATOUTBOARD OR CENTERPOSITIONS

WARNING

I The three-point belt on your vehicle isequipped with a locking mode retrac-tor which must be used when install-ing a child restraint.

I Failure to do so will result in the childrestraint not being properly secured.It could tip over or otherwise be un-secured and cause injury to the childin a sudden stop or collision.

Front facing

When you install a child restraint in a rearoutboard or center seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat. Itcan be placed in a front facing direction,depending on the size of the child. Alwaysfollow the restraint manufacturer’s instruc-tions.

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2. Route the seat belt tongue through the childrestraint and insert it into the buckle untilyou hear and feel the latch engage.Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of the beltis fully extended. At this time, the beltretractor is in the automatic locking mode(child restraint mode). It reverts back toemergency locking mode when the belt isfully retracted.

4. Allow the belt to retract. Pull up on the beltto remove any slack in the belt.

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5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward to makesure that it is securely held in place.

6. Check that the retractor is in the automaticlocking mode by trying to pull more belt outof the retractor. If you cannot pull any morebelt webbing out of the retractor, the belt isin the automatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure that the child restraintis properly secured prior to each use. If thebelt is not locked, repeat steps 3 through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into the

retractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat belt onlylocks during a sudden stop or impact.

Rear facing

When you install a child restraint in a rearoutboard or center seat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat. Thedirection of the child restraint depends onthe type of the child restraint and the size ofthe child. Always follow the restraint manu-facturer’s instructions.

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2. Route the seat belt tongue through the childrestraint and insert it into the buckle untilyou hear and feel the latch engage.Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.


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7. Check to make sure that the child restraintis properly secured prior to each use. If thebelt is not locked, repeat steps 3 through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into the

retractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat belt onlylocks during a sudden stop or impact.

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TOP TETHER STRAP CHILDRESTRAINT (if so equipped)

If your child restraint has a top tether strap, itmust be secured to the provided anchor point.First, secure the child restraint with the lapportion of the rear seat belt.

Remove the anchor cover from the anchorpoint which is located directly behind the childseat.

Secure the top tether strap to the anchorbracket.

Keep the removed cover in a secured place toprevent loss or damage to the cover.

WARNING

The child restraint anchor point is de-signed to withstand only those loadsimposed by correctly fitted child re-straints. Under no circumstance is it tobe used for adult seat belts or har-nesses.

Anchor point locations

Anchor points are located on the rear parcelshelf finisher.

When installing a top strap child restrainton the rear seat for the first time, consultyour NISSAN dealer for details.

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INSTALLATION ON FRONTPASSENGER SEAT

WARNING

I Never install a rear facing child re-straint in the front passenger seat.Supplemental air bags inflate withgreat force. A rear facing child re-straint could be struck by the supple-mental air bag in a crash and couldseriously injure or kill your child.

I NISSAN recommends that child re-straints be installed in the rear seat.However, if you must install a frontfacing child restraint in the front pas-senger seat, move the passengerseat to the rearmost position.

I A child restraint with a top tetherstrap should not be used in the frontpassenger seat.

I The three-point belt in your vehicle isequipped with a locking mode retrac-tor which must be used when install-

ing a child restraint.

I Failure to use the retractor’s lockingmode will result in the child restraintnot being properly secured. The childrestraint could tip over or otherwisebe unsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

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Front facing

If you must install a child restraint in the frontseat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the frontpassenger seat. It should be placed in afront facing direction only. Move the seatto the rearmost position. Always follow thechild restraint manufacturer’s instructions.Child restraints for infants must be usedin the rear facing direction and thereforemust not be used in the front seat.

2. Route the seat belt tongue through the childrestraint and insert it into the buckle untilyou hear and feel the latch engage. Be sureto follow the child restraint manufacturer’sinstructions for belt routing.


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7. Check to make sure that the child restraintis properly secured prior to each use. If thelap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and the

seat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat belt onlylocks during a sudden stop or impact.

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2 Instruments and controls

Instrument panel ....................................................... 2-2Meters and gauges ................................................... 2-3Speedometer and odometer ..................................... 2-4Tachometer ............................................................... 2-4Engine coolant temperature gauge........................... 2-5Fuel gauge ................................................................ 2-5Warning/indicator lights and chimes ......................... 2-7Checking bulbs.......................................................... 2-7Warning lights ........................................................... 2-7Indicator lights ........................................................... 2-9Chimes .................................................................... 2-11Security systems ..................................................... 2-12Theft warning (if so equipped) ................................ 2-12Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System ....................... 2-13Windshield wiper and washer switch ...................... 2-15Rear window and outside mirror (if so equipped)defogger switch ....................................................... 2-16Headlight and turn signal switch ............................. 2-17Headlight switch ...................................................... 2-17Turn signal switch ................................................... 2-19Fog light switch (if so equipped) ............................. 2-19Hazard warning flasher switch................................ 2-20Horn......................................................................... 2-20Heated seats (if so equipped)................................. 2-21

Traction control system (TCS) cancel switch(if so equipped) ....................................................... 2-22Power outlet ............................................................ 2-22Cigarette lighter and ashtray (accessory) ............... 2-23Storage.................................................................... 2-23Trays ....................................................................... 2-23Glasses case........................................................... 2-24Cup holder............................................................... 2-24Glove box ................................................................ 2-25Console box ............................................................ 2-26Luggage net (if so equipped) .................................. 2-26Windows.................................................................. 2-27Power windows ....................................................... 2-27Sunroof (if so equipped) ......................................... 2-29Automatic sunroof ................................................... 2-29Clock ....................................................................... 2-30Adjusting the time ................................................... 2-30Interior light ............................................................. 2-30Ceiling ..................................................................... 2-30Personal light .......................................................... 2-31Vanity mirror light (if so equipped).......................... 2-32Trunk light ............................................................... 2-33Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver(if so equipped) ....................................................... 2-33

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Programming HomeLink ........................................ 2-34Programming HomeLink for Canadiancustomers................................................................ 2-34Operating the integrated HomeLink UniversalTransceiver.............................................................. 2-35

Programming problem-Diagnosis............................ 2-35Clearing the programmed information .................... 2-35Rolling code programming ...................................... 2-35Reprogramming a single HomeLink button .......... 2-36If your vehicle is stolen ........................................... 2-36

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Windshield wiper/washer switch (P.2-15)

Instrument brightness control switch (P.2-18)

Meters/gauges (P.2-3) Security indicator light (P.2-12)

Cruise control main switch (P.5-14)

Headlight, fog light (if so equipped)and turn signal switch (P.2-17)

Outside mirror remote control (P.3-13)Fuse box cover (P.8-23)

Tilting steering wheel lock lever (P.3-12)

Driver supplemental air bag (P.1-8)

Ignition switch/steering lock (P.5-4)Cruise control set switch (P.5-14)

Power outlet (P.2-22) or cigarette lighter (accessory) (P.2-23)Hazard warning flasher switch (P.2-20)

Ventilator (P.4-2)

Heater/air conditioner control (P.4-3)

Clock (P.2-30)

Radio/cassette player (P.4-14)/CD player (P.4-19)

Rear window and outside mirror (if so equipped) defogger switch (P.2-16)

Passenger supplemental air bag (P.1-8)

Glove box (P.2-25)

Tray (P.2-23) or ashtray (accessory) (P.2-23)

SIC1225

See the page indicated in parentheses for operating details.

Traction control system (TCS) cancel switch (if so equipped) (P.2-22)

INSTRUMENT PANEL

2-2 Instruments and controls

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METERS AND GAUGES

Instruments and controls 2-3

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SPEEDOMETER AND ODOMETER

Speedometer

The speedometer indicates vehicle speed.

Odometer/Twin trip odometer

The odometer/twin trip odometer are displayedwhen the ignition key is in the ON position.

The odometer records the total distance thevehicle has been driven.

The twin trip odometer records the distance ofindividual trips.

Changing the display:

Pushing the reset knob changes the display asfollows:

TRIP A , TRIP B , TRIP A

Resetting the trip odometer:

Pushing the reset knob for more than 1 secondresets the trip odometer to zero.

You can change the display of the trip odom-eter between A and B and reset them while theodometers are illuminated for about 30 sec-onds after the ignition switch has been turnedoff.

TACHOMETER

The tachometer indicates engine speed inrevolutions per minute (r/min).

CAUTION

When engine speed approaches the redzone, shift to a higher gear. Operatingthe engine in the red zone may causeserious engine damage.

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ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE GAUGE

The gauge indicates the engine coolant tem-perature.

The engine coolant temperature will vary withthe outside air temperature and driving condi-tions.

CAUTION

If the gauge indicates engine coolanttemperature over the normal range, stopthe vehicle as soon as safely possible. Ifthe engine is overheated, continued op-eration of the vehicle may seriouslydamage the engine. See “If your vehicleoverheats” in the “6. In case of emer-gency” section for immediate action re-quired.

FUEL GAUGE

The gauge indicates the approximate fuel levelin the tank.

The gauge may move slightly during braking,turning, acceleration, or going up or down hill.

The gauge needle is designed to move to theE (Empty) position when the ignition key isturned to the OFF position.

Refill the fuel tank before the gauge regis-ters Empty.

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The low fuel warning light comes on whenthe fuel tank is getting low. Refuel as soonas it is convenient, preferably before thegauge reaches E. There will be a smallreserve of fuel in the tank when the fuelgauge needle reaches E.

CAUTION

I If the vehicle runs out of fuel, themalfunction indicator lamp

(MIL) may come on. Refuel as soon aspossible. After a few driving trips, the

lamp should turn off. If the lampremains on after a few driving trips,have the vehicle inspected by an au-thorized NISSAN dealer.

I For additional information, see the“Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)”later in this section.


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Engine oil pressure warning light or Brake warning light Cruise main switch indicator light

Charge warning light or Anti-lock brake warning light(if so equipped)

Cruise set indicator light

Door open warning light Low fuel warning light Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)

Seat belt warning light Overdrive off indicator lightTraction control system indicator light (ifso equipped)

Supplemental air bag warning light Turn signal/hazard indicator light Slip indicator light (if so equipped)

Low washer fluid warning light (if soequipped)

High beam indicator light (Blue)

CHECKING BULBSApply the parking brake and turn the ignitionkey to ON without starting the engine. Thefollowing lights will come on:

, or , , , ,

The following lights come on briefly and thengo off:

, or ,

If any light fails to come on, it may indicate aburned-out bulb or an open circuit in the elec-trical system. Have the system repairedpromptly.

WARNING LIGHTS

Engine oil pressure warninglight

This light warns of low engine oil pressure. Ifthe light flickers or comes on during normaldriving, pull off the road in a safe area, stop theengine immediately and call a NISSAN dealeror other authorized repair shop.

The oil pressure warning light is not de-signed to indicate a low oil level. Use thedipstick to check the oil level. See “Engineoil” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section.

CAUTION

Running the engine with the oil pressurewarning light on could cause seriousdamage to the engine almost immedi-ately. Turn off the engine as soon as it issafe to do so.

Charge warning light

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate that there is somethingwrong with the charging system. Turn the

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engine off and check the alternator belt. If thebelt is loose, broken, missing or if the lightremains on, see your NISSAN dealer immedi-ately.

CAUTION

Do not continue driving if the belt isloose, broken or missing.

Door open warning light

This light comes on when any of the doors arenot closed securely while the ignition key isON.

Seat belt warning light andchime

The light and chime remind you to fasten seatbelts. The light illuminates whenever the igni-tion key is turned to ON, and will remainilluminated until the driver’s seat belt is fas-tened. At the same time, the chime will soundfor about 6 seconds unless the driver’s seatbelt is securely fastened.

See “Seat belts” in the “1. Seats, restraints andsupplemental air bag systems” section for pre-cautions on seat belt usage.

Supplemental air bag warninglight

After turning the ignition key to the ON posi-tion, the supplemental air bag warning light willilluminate. The supplemental air bag warninglight will turn off after about 7 seconds if thesystem is operational.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental front air bag, supplemental sideair bag and pre-tensioner seat belt needsservicing and your vehicle must be taken toyour nearest authorized NISSAN dealer.

I The supplemental air bag warning lightremains on after approximately 7 seconds.

I The supplemental air bag warning lightflashes intermittently.

I The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on at all.

Unless checked and repaired, the Supplemen-tal Restraint System and/or the pre-tensionerseat belt may not function properly. For addi-tional information, see “Supplemental restraintsystem” in the “1. Seats, restraints and supple-mental air bag systems” section.

WARNING

If the supplemental air bag warning lightis on, it could mean that the supplemen-tal air bag system, supplemental side airbag system (if so equipped) and/or pre-tensioner seat belt will not operate in anaccident.

Low washer fluid warninglight (if so equipped)

This light comes on when the washer tank fluidis at a low level. Add washer fluid as neces-sary. See “Window washer fluid” in the “8.Do-it-yourself” section.

or Brake warning light

This light functions for both the parking brakeand the foot brake systems.

Parking brake indicator:

When the ignition key is in the ON position, thelight comes on when the parking brake isapplied.


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Low brake fluid warning light:

The light warns of a low brake fluid level. If thelight comes on while the engine is running withthe parking brake not applied, stop the vehicleand perform the following:

1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brake fluidas necessary. See “Brake and clutch fluid”in the “Do-it-yourself” section.

WARNING

I Your brake system may not be work-ing properly if the warning light is on.Driving could be dangerous. If youjudge it to be safe, drive carefully tothe nearest service station for re-pairs. Otherwise, have your vehicletowed because driving it could bedangerous.

I Pressing the brake pedal with theengine stopped and/or low brake fluidlevel may increase your stopping dis-tance and braking will require greaterpedal effort as well as greater pedaltravel.

I If the brake fluid level is below theMIN mark on the brake fluid reservoir,do not drive until the brake systemhas been checked at a NISSANdealer.

2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have thewarning system checked by a NISSANdealer.

or Anti-lock brakewarning light (if soequipped)

After turning the ignition key to the ON posi-tion, the light will illuminate. The light will turnoff after about 2 seconds if the system isoperational.

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate there is somethingwrong with the anti-lock portion of the brakesystem. Have the system checked by yourNISSAN dealer. However if the light illumi-nates while starting the engine, it does notindicate a system malfunction.

If an abnormality occurs in the system, theanti-lock function will cease but the ordinarybrakes will continue to operate normally.

If the light comes on while you are driving,contact your NISSAN dealer for repair.

Low fuel warning light

This light comes on when the fuel in the tank isgetting low. Refuel as soon as it is convenient,preferably before the fuel gauge reaches E.

There will be a small reserve of fuel remain-ing in the tank when the fuel gauge needlereaches E.

INDICATOR LIGHTS

Overdrive off indicator light

This light comes on during driving when theoverdrive switch is pressed to prevent over-drive operation.

The O/D OFF indicator light comes on for 2seconds each time the ignition key is turnedON. This shows the light is functioning prop-erly.

If the O/D OFF indicator light blinks forapproximately 8 seconds after coming on for2 seconds, have your NISSAN dealer checkthe transmission and repair it if necessary.

The automatic transmission is equipped withan electronic fail-safe mode. This system al-lows the vehicle to be driven even in the eventof damage to the electrical circuits. If this


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occurs, the gears automatically engage andlock into third gear.

See the “Driving the vehicle” in the “5. Startingand driving” section for fail-safe before visitingyour NISSAN dealer.

Turn signal/hazard indicatorlights

The light flashes when the turn signal switchlever or hazard switch is turned on.

High beam indicator light(Blue)

This light comes on when the headlight highbeam is on and goes out when the low beam isselected.

Cruise main switch indicatorlight

The light comes on when the cruise controlmain switch is pushed. The light goes outwhen the main switch is pushed again. Whenthe cruise main switch indicator light comeson, the cruise control system is operational.

Cruise set indicator light

The light comes on while the vehicle speed iscontrolled by the cruise control system. If thelight blinks while the engine is running, it may

indicate there is something wrong with thecruise control system. Have the systemchecked by your NISSAN dealer.

Malfunction indicator lamp(MIL)

If the malfunction indicator lamp comes onsteady or blinks while the engine is running, itmay indicate a potential emission control prob-lem.

The malfunction indicator lamp may also comeon steady if the fuel filler cap is loose ormissing, or if the vehicle runs out of fuel.Check to make sure the fuel filler cap isinstalled and closed tightly, and that the ve-hicle has at least three gallons of fuel in thefuel tank.

After a few driving trips, the lamp shouldturn off if no other potential emission controlsystem problem exists.

Operation

The malfunction indicator lamp will come on inone of two ways:

I Malfunction indicator lamp on steady — Anemission control system malfunction hasbeen detected. Check the fuel filler cap. Ifthe fuel filler cap is loose or missing, tightenor install the cap and continue to drive the

vehicle. The lamp should turn off aftera few driving trips. If the lamp doesnot turn off after a few driving trips, have thevehicle inspected by an authorized NISSANdealer. You do not need to have yourvehicle towed to the dealer.

I Malfunction indicator lamp blinking — Anengine misfire has been detected whichmay damage the emission control system.To reduce or avoid emission control systemdamage:

a) Do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH(72 km/h).

b) Avoid hard acceleration or deceleration.c) Avoid steep uphill grades.d) If possible, reduce the amount of cargo

being hauled or towed.

The malfunction indicator lamp may stopblinking and come on steady.

Have the vehicle inspected by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer. You do not need tohave your vehicle towed to the dealer.

CAUTION

Continued vehicle operation without


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having the emission control systemchecked and repaired as necessarycould lead to poor driveability, reducedfuel economy, and possible damage tothe emission control system.

Traction control systemindicator light (if so equipped)

The traction control system indicator lightshould come on when you turn the ignition keyto ON. The light will go off as you start theengine. If the indicator light does not come onor go off, have the TCS checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

If the light stays on or comes on when you aredriving, there may be a problem with yourtraction control system and it may not operateproperly. Have the system checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

The traction control system indicator light maycome on for the following reasons.

a) If the system is turned off by pressingthe button on the instrument panel, theindicator light will come on and stay on.To turn the system back on, press the

button again. The indicator light will gooff.

b) If engine speed is above 4,000 rpm in aselected gear. Use D range on low fric-tion road surfaces.

If the traction control system indicator lightcomes on and stays on for an extended periodof time when the system is turned on, haveyour vehicle checked by your NISSAN dealer.

Slip indicator light (if soequipped)

This light will blink on when your tractioncontrol system is limiting wheel spin. Slipperyroad conditions may exist if the slip indicatorlight blinks on. If this happens, adjust yourdriving accordingly.

You may feel or hear the system working, butthis is normal.

The light will blink on for a few seconds afterthe traction control system stops limiting wheelspin.

The slip indicator light also comes on whenyou turn the ignition key to ON. The light will gooff as you start the engine. If the light does notcome on or go off, have the TCS checked byyour NISSAN dealer. The traction control sys-tem operates in all transmission shift lever

positions. But the system can upshift the trans-mission only as high as the indicated shift leverposition.

CHIMES

Key reminder chime

The chime will sound if the driver side door isopened while the key is left in the ignitionswitch (ignition switch is turned off). Removethe key and take it with you when leaving thevehicle.

Light reminder chime

The headlights will turn off when the front dooris opened with the light switch on unless theignition key is in the ON position.

When you turn the headlight switch ON againafter the lights automatically turn off and whenyou open the driver’s door, the lights will notturn off automatically and a chime will soundinstead. See the battery saver system under“Headlight switch” in this section for details.

Make sure to turn the light switch off when youleave the vehicle.

Seat belt warning chime

The chime will sound for about 6 seconds


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unless the drivers seat belt is securely fas-tened.

Brake pad wear warning

The disc brake pads have audible wear warn-ings. When a brake pad requires replacement,it will make a high pitched scraping soundwhen the vehicle is in motion whether or notthe brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakeschecked as soon as possible if the warningsound is heard.

Your vehicle has two types of security sys-tems, as follows:

I Theft warning (if so equipped)

I Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System

The security condition will be shown by thesecurity indicator light.

THEFT WARNING (if so equipped)

The theft warning system provides visual andaudio alarm signals if parts of the vehicle aredisturbed.

Security indicator light

This light will indicate for the theft warningsystem and the Nissan Vehicle Immobilizersystem.

This light blinks whenever the ignition switch isin the LOCK, OFF or ACC position. Thisfunction indicates the security systemsequipped on the vehicle are operational.

How to activate the theft warningsystem

1. Close all windows.

IC0005 SIC1228

SECURITY SYSTEMS


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The system can be activated even if thewindows are open.

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Close and lock all doors, hood and trunk lid.The doors can be locked either with orwithout the key.

Multi-remote controller equipped models:Close and lock all doors, hood and trunk lid.Lock all doors by the key or pressing theLOCK button on the multi-remote controller.At this time, the hazard indicators flashtwice to indicate all doors are locked.

4. Confirm that the SECURITY indicator lightcomes on. The SECURITY light glows forabout 30 seconds and then blink. The sys-tem is now activated. If, during this 30second time period, the door is unlocked bythe key or the multi-remote controller, or theignition key is turned to ACC or ON, thesystem will not activate.

I If the key is turned slowly toward thefront of the vehicle when locking thedoor, the system may not activate. If thekey is returned beyond the vertical po-sition toward the rear of the vehicle toremove the key, the system may bedeactivated. If the indicator light fails toglow for 30 seconds, unlock the door

once and lock it again.

I Even when the driver and/or passengersare in the vehicle, the system will acti-vate with all doors, hood and trunk lidlocked and ignition key off. Turn theignition key to ACC to turn the systemoff.

Theft warning system operation

The warning system will give the followingalarm:

I The headlights blink and the horn soundsintermittently.

I The alarm automatically turns off after 2 to3 minutes. However, the alarm reactivatesif the vehicle is tampered with again. Thealarm can be shut off by unlocking a door ortrunk lid with the key, or by pressing theUNLOCK button on the multi-remote con-troller.

The alarm is activated by:

I Opening the door without using the key ormulti-remote controller.

I Opening the trunk lid without using the keyor multi-remote controller or opening thetrunk lid by operating the opener releasebutton.

I Opening the hood.

How to stop alarm

The alarm will stop only by unlocking a door ortrunk lid with the key, or by pressing theUNLOCK button on multi-remote controller.The alarm will not stop if the ignition switch isturned to ACC or ON.

If the system does not operate as de-scribed above, have it checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZERSYSTEM

The Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System willnot allow the engine to start without the use ofthe registered Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer Sys-tem key.

If the engine fails to start using the registeredNissan Vehicle Immobilizer System key, it maybe due to interference caused by anotherNissan Vehicle Immobilizer System key, anautomated toll road device or automated pay-ment device on the key ring. Restart the en-gine using the following procedures:

1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON positionfor approximately 5 seconds.

2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK


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position and wait approximately 5 seconds.

3. Repeat step 1 and 2 again.

4. Restart the engine while holding the device(which may have caused the interference)separate from the registered Nissan Ve-hicle Immobilizer System key.

If this procedure allows the engine to start,NISSAN recommends placing the regis-tered Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer Systemkey on a separate key ring to avoid inter-ference from other devices.

Statement related to section 15 of FCCrules for Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer Sys-tem (CONT ASSY-IMMOBILIZER)

This device complies with part 15 of theFCC Rules. Operation is subject to thefollowing two conditions;

(1) This device may not cause harmfulinterference, and (2) this device must ac-cept any interference received, includinginterference that may cause undesired op-eration.

Security indicator light

If Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System is mal-functioning, this light will remain on while theignition key is in the ON position.

If the light still remains on and/or the en-gine will not start, see your NISSAN dealerfor Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System ser-vice as soon as possible. Please bring allNissan Vehicle Immobilizer System keysthat you have when visiting your NISSANdealer for service.

SIC1228


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The windshield wiper and washer operateswhen the ignition key is in the ON position.

Push the lever down to operate the wiper.

Intermittent operation can be adjusted from 2to 13 seconds by turning the knob.(Type B only)

Pull the lever toward you to operate thewasher. Then the wiper will also operate sev-eral times.

WARNING

In freezing temperatures the washer so-lution may freeze on the windshield andobscure your vision which may lead toan accident. Warm the windshield withthe defroster before you wash the wind-shield.

CAUTION

The following could damage the washersystem:

I Do not operate the washer continu-ously for more than 30 seconds.

I Do not operate the washer if the res-ervoir tank is empty.

SIC0176

WINDSHIELD WIPER ANDWASHER SWITCH


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To defog/defrost the rear window glass andoutside mirrors, start the engine and push theswitch on. The indicator light will come on.Push the switch again to turn the defogger off.

It will automatically turn off in approximately 15minutes.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inner side of the rearwindow, be careful not to scratch ordamage the rear window defogger.

SIC1231

REAR WINDOW AND OUTSIDEMIRROR (if so equipped)DEFOGGER SWITCH


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HEADLIGHT SWITCH

Lighting

Turn the switch to the AUTO position:

When the ignition key is in the ON or ACC

position, the tail light, headlight, instrumentlight and other lights turn on automatically,depending on the brightness of the surround-ings. When the ignition key is turned to theOFF position, the light will turn off automati-cally.

When the light switch is turned to theposition, the headlight low or high beam

will turn off.

Turn the switch to the position:

The front clearance, side marker, tail, licenseplate and instrument lights will come on.

Turn the switch to the position:

Headlights will come on and all the other lightsremain on.

SIC1229

HEADLIGHT AND TURN SIGNALSWITCH


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Be sure not to put anything on top of thephoto sensor located on the top left-handside of the instrument panel. The photosensor controls the autolamp; if it is cov-ered, the photo sensor reacts as if it is darkand the headlights will illuminate.

Battery saver system

I When the headlight switch is in the orposition while the ignition switch is in

the ON position, the lights (including thefront fog light) will automatically turn off 45seconds after the ignition switch has beenturned to the OFF position. However, thelights will turn off if the driver’s or front

passenger’s door is opened in this condi-tion.

I When the headlight switch remains in theor position after the lights auto-

matically turn off, the lights will turn onwhen the ignition switch is turned to the ONposition from the OFF position.

CAUTION

I When you turn on the headlightswitch after the lights automaticallyturn off, the lights will not turn offautomatically. Be sure to turn thelight switch to the OFF position whenyou leave the vehicle for extendedperiods of time, otherwise the batterywill go dead.

I Never leave the light switch on whenthe engine is not running for ex-tended periods of time.

Instrument brightness control

The instrument brightness control operateswhen the light switch is in the or

position.

Turn the control to adjust the brightness ofinstrument panel lights (except clock) andpower window switch lights.When the control is turned to the right until aclick sound is heard, the light intensity will beat maximum. When the control is turned to theleft until a click sound is heard, the light will beturned off.

SIC1230 IC1284MA


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Headlight beam select

To select the high beam, push the lever for-ward. Pull it back to select the low beam.

Passing signal

Pulling the lever toward you will flash theheadlight high beam.

Daytime running light system(Canada only)

The headlights automatically illuminate at areduced intensity when the engine is startedwith the parking brake released. The daytimerunning lights operate with the headlight switchin the OFF position or in the position.Turn the headlight switch to the positionfor full illumination when driving at night.

If the parking brake is applied before theengine is started, the daytime running lights donot illuminate. The daytime running lights illu-minate once the parking brake is released.The daytime running lights will remain on untilthe ignition switch is turned off.

WARNING

When the daytime running light systemis active, tail lights on your vehicle arenot on. It is necessary at dusk to turn onyour headlights. Failure to do so couldcause an accident injuring yourself andothers.

TURN SIGNAL SWITCH

Turn signal

Move the lever up or down to signal the turningdirection. When the turn is completed, the turnsignals cancel automatically.

Lane change signal

To indicate a lane change, move the lever upor down to the point where lights begin flash-ing.

To turn the fog lights on, turn the headlightswitch to the position, then turn theswitch to the position. To turn them off,turn the switch to the OFF position.

The headlights must be on for the fog lights tooperate.

SIC0880

FOG LIGHT SWITCH (if soequipped)


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Push the switch on to warn other drivers whenyou must stop or park under emergency con-ditions. All turn signal lights will flash.

Some state laws may prohibit the use of thehazard warning flasher switch while driv-ing.

WARNING

I If stopping for an emergency, be sureto move the vehicle well off the road.

I Do not use the hazard warning flash-ers while moving on the highway un-less unusual circumstances forceyou to drive so slowly that your ve-hicle might become a hazard to othertraffic.

I Turn signals do not work when thehazard warning flasher lights are on.

The flasher can be actuated with the ignitionswitch either off or on.

To sound the horn, push the center pad area ofthe steering wheel.

SIC1232 SIC1280

HAZARD WARNING FLASHERSWITCH

HORN


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The front seats are warmed by built-in heaters.The switches located on the center consolecan be operated independently of each other.

1. Start the engine.

2. Select heat range.

I For low heat, press the top of the switch.

I For high heat, press the bottom of theswitch.

I For no heat, the switch has a center OFFposition between low and high.

The indicator light in the switch will illumi-nate when low or high is selected.

The heater is controlled by a thermostat,automatically turning the heater on and off.The indicator light will remain on as long asthe switch is on.

3. When the vehicle’s interior is warmed, orbefore you leave the vehicle, be sure to turnthe switch off.

CAUTION

I The battery could run down if the seatheater is operated while the engine isnot running.

I Do not use the seat heater for ex-tended periods or when no one isusing the seat.

I Do not put anything on the seat whichinsulates heat, such as a blanket,cushion, seat cover, etc. Otherwise,the seat may become overheated.

I Do not place anything hard or heavyon the seat or pierce it with a pin orsimilar object. This may result indamage to the heater.

I Any liquid spilled on the heated seatshould be removed immediately witha dry cloth.

I When cleaning the seat, never usegasoline, thinner, or any similar ma-terials.

I If any abnormalities are found or theheated seat does not operate, turnthe switch off and have the systemchecked by your NISSAN dealer.

SIC0693

HEATED SEATS (if so equipped)


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To cancel the Traction Control System (TCS),push the TCS cancel switch. The indicator

will come on. Push it again to turn thesystem back on.

See “Traction control system” in the “5. Start-ing and driving” section.

The power outlet is for powering electricalaccessories such as cellular telephones.

CAUTION

I Use caution as the socket and plugmay be hot during or immediatelyafter use.

I This power outlet is not designed foruse with a cigarette lighter unit.

I Do not use with accessories that ex-ceed a 12 volt, 120W (10A) power

draw. Do not use double adapters ormore than one electrical accessory.

I Use this power outlet with the enginerunning. (If the engine is stopped,this could result in a discharged bat-tery.)

I Avoid using when the air conditioner,headlights or rear window defoggeris on.

I Before inserting or disconnecting aplug, be sure to turn off the powerswitch of electrical accessory beingused or the ACC power of the vehicle.

I Push the plug in as far as it will go. Ifgood contact is not made, the plugmay overheat or the internal tempera-ture fuse may blow.

I When not in use, be sure to close thecap. Do not allow water to contact thesocket.

SIC1065 SIC1237

TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM(TCS) CANCEL SWITCH (if soequipped)

POWER OUTLET


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The cigarette lighter element is an accessory.A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter unit can bepurchased from your local NISSAN dealer.

The cigarette lighter operates when the igni-tion switch is in the ACC or ON position.

Push the lighter in all the way. When the lighteris heated, it will spring out.

Return the lighter to its original position afteruse.

WARNING

The cigarette lighter should not be usedwhile driving so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

CAUTION

The cigarette lighter socket is a powersource for the cigarette lighter elementonly. The use of the cigarette lightersocket as a power source for any otheraccessory is not recommended. TRAYS

WARNING

The storage tray should not be usedwhile driving so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

SIC1233 SIC1243

CIGARETTE LIGHTER ANDASHTRAY (accessory)

STORAGE


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GLASSES CASE

The glasses case can be opened by pushingthe button.

WARNING

The glasses case should not be usedwhile driving so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

CAUTION

I Do not use for anything other thanglasses.

I Do not leave glasses in the glassescase while parking in direct sunlight.The heat may damage the glasses.

CUP HOLDER

WARNING

The cup holder should not be used whiledriving so full attention may be given tovehicle operation.

For larger cups, remove the inside tray.

SIC1238 SIC1279A


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CAUTION

I Avoid abrupt starting and brakingwhen the cup holder is being used toprevent spilling the drink. If the liquidis hot, it can scald you or your pas-senger.

I Use only soft cups in the cup holder.Hard objects can injure you in anaccident.

GLOVE BOX

When locking or unlocking the glove box, usethe master key.

The glove box may be opened by pulling thehandle.

WARNING

Keep glove box lid closed while drivingto help prevent injury in an accident or asudden stop.

SIC1235 SPA0388


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CONSOLE BOX

WARNING

The center console box should not be

used while driving so full attention maybe given to vehicle operation.

CARGO NET (if so equipped)

The cargo net helps keep packages in thecargo area from moving around while yourvehicle is driven.

To install the cargo net, attach the hooks to theretainers.

To remove the cargo net, detach the hooksfrom the cargo net retainers.

SIC1236

SIC1242A


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WARNING

I Properly secure all cargo to help pre-vent it from sliding or shifting.

I Be sure to secure hooks into theretainers. The cargo restrained in thenet must not exceed 30 lb (13.6 kg) orthe net may not stay secured.

POWER WINDOWS

WARNING

I Make sure that all passengers havetheir hands, etc. inside the vehiclebefore closing the windows. Use thewindow lock switch to prevent unex-pected use of the power windows.

I Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could unknow-ingly activate switches or controls

and become trapped in a window.Unattended children could becomeinvolved in serious accidents.

The power windows operate when the ignitionkey is in the ON position and for about 45seconds, after the ignition key is turned to theOFF position. If the driver’s door or the frontpassenger’s door is opened during this periodof about 45 seconds, power to the windows iscanceled.

To open or close the window, push down orpull up the switch and hold it. The main switch(driver side switches) will open or close all thewindows.

SIC0929

WINDOWS


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The passenger side switch will open or closeonly the corresponding window. To open orclose the window, hold the switch down or up.

Locking passenger’s windows

When the lock button is pushed in, only thedriver side window can be opened or closed.Push it in again to cancel.

Automatic operation

To fully open or close the driver’s side window,completely press or lift the switch and releaseit; it need not be held. The window will auto-matically open or close all the way. To stop thewindow, just press the switch on the oppositeside.

Auto reverse function (For driver’swindow)

If the control unit detects something caught inthe driver’s window as it moves up, the windowwill be immediately lowered.

The auto reverse function can be activatedwhen the driver’s window is closed by auto-matic operation when the ignition key is in theON position or for about 45 seconds after theignition key is turned to the OFF position.

I Depending on the environment or driv-ing conditions, the auto reverse functionmay be activated if an impact or loadsimilar to something being caught in thewindow occurs.

WARNING

There are some small distances imme-diately before the closed position whichcannot be detected. Make sure that allpassengers have their hands, etc., in-side the vehicle before closing the win-dow.

SIC0627B SPA0980


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AUTOMATIC SUNROOF

The sunroof will only operate when the ignitionkey is in the ON position.

The automatic sunroof is operational for about45 seconds, even if the ignition key is turned tothe OFF position. If the driver’s door or thefront passenger’s door is opened during thisperiod of about 45 seconds, power to thesunroof is canceled.

Sliding the sunroof

To open the roof, press and hold the switch tothe side.

To close the roof, press and hold the switch tothe side.

Automatic operation

To fully open or close the roof, completelypress the switch to the or side andrelease it; it need not be held. The roof willautomatically open or close all the way. Tostop the roof, just press the switch toward theopposite.

A light press on the switch will cause the roofto open or close until the switch is released.

Auto reverse function (When closingthe sunroof)

If the control unit detects something caught inthe sunroof as it moves to the front, thesunroof will immediately open backward.

The auto reverse function can be activatedwhen the sunroof is closed by automatic op-eration when the ignition key is in the ONposition or for about 45 seconds after theignition key is turned to the OFF position.

I Depending on the environment or driv-ing conditions, the auto reverse functionmay be activated if an impact or loadsimilar to something being caught in thesunroof occurs.

WARNING

There are some small distances imme-diately before the closed position whichcannot be detected. Make sure that allpassengers have their hands, etc., in-side the vehicle before closing the sun-roof.

Tilting the sunroof

To tilt up, first close the sunroof, then pressand hold the side of the tilt switch. To tiltdown the sunroof, press and hold the

side.

Sun shade

Open or close the sun shade by sliding itbackward or forward.

The shade will open automatically when thesunroof is opened. However, it must be closedmanually.

SIC1293

SUNROOF (if so equipped)


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WARNING

I In an accident you could be thrownfrom the vehicle through an opensunroof. Always use seat belts andchild restraints.

I Do not allow anyone to stand up orextend any portion of their body outof the opening while the vehicle is inmotion or while the sunroof is clos-ing.

CAUTION

I Remove water drops, snow, ice orsand from the sunroof before open-ing.

I Do not place any heavy object on thesunroof or surrounding area.

If the sunroof does not close

Have your NISSAN dealer check and repairthe sunroof.

The digital clock displays time when the igni-tion key is in ACC or ON.

If the power supply is disconnected, the clockwill not indicate the correct time. Readjust thetime.

ADJUSTING THE TIME

Push the H button to adjust the hour.

Push the M button to adjust the minute.

CEILING

The ceiling light has a three-position switch.

When the switch is in the center q position, thelight will illuminate when a door is opened.

The light will stay on for about 30 secondswhen:

I The doors are unlocked by the multi-remotecontroller while all doors are closed andlocked with the key in the ignition switch.

I The driver’s door is unlocked while the keyis removed from the ignition switch and alldoors are closed and locked.

SIC0910 IC1226

CLOCK INTERIOR LIGHT


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I The driver’s door is opened and then closedwhile the key is removed from the ignitionswitch.

I The key is removed from the ignition switchwhile all doors are closed.

The ceiling light will turn off while the 30second timer is activated, when:

I The driver’s door is locked either with themulti-remote controller, a key, the door lockknob, or the lock-unlock switch.

I The ignition switch is turned ON.

When the interior light switch or personallight switch is in the ON position, the inte-rior, personal, vanity mirror and trunklights will automatically turn off 10 minutesafter the ignition switch has been turned tothe OFF position. To turn on the light again,insert the key into the ignition switch andmove it to the ON position.

After the above procedure, the interior, per-sonal, vanity mirror or trunk lights will auto-matically turn off 10 minutes after the latestoperation of the following with the ignitionswitch in the ACC or OFF position:

I Opening or closing any door or trunk lid

I Locking or unlocking the driver’s door

I Inserting or removing a key from the ignitionswitch

These lights will turn on again when any of theabove operations is performed after the lightshave turned off automatically. (The lights willturn off 10 minutes after the latest operation ofthe above as well.)

CAUTION

I Turn off the interior, personal andvanity mirror lights when you leavethe vehicle.

I Do not use for extended periods oftime with the engine stopped. Thiscould result in a discharged battery.

When the interior light or the personal lightswitch is in the ON position, the interior,personal, vanity mirror and trunk lights willautomatically turn off 10 minutes after theignition switch has been turned to the OFFposition. To turn on the light again, insertthe key into the ignition switch and move itto the ON position.

After the above procedure, the interior, per-sonal, vanity mirror or trunk lights will auto-matically turn off 10 minutes after the latestoperation of the following with the ignitionswitch in the ACC or OFF position:

I Opening or closing any door or trunk lid

IC1019-B

PERSONAL LIGHT


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I Locking or unlocking the driver’s door

I Inserting or removing a key from the ignitionswitch

These lights will turn on again when any of theabove operations is performed after the lightshave turned off automatically. (The lights willturn off 10 minutes after the latest operation ofthe above as well.)

CAUTION

I Turn off the interior, personal and

vanity mirror lights when you leavethe vehicle.

I Do not use for extended periods oftime with the engine stopped. Thiscould result in a discharged battery.

The light on the vanity mirror will turn on whenthe cover on the vanity mirror is opened.


IC1163-B SIC0186

VANITY MIRROR LIGHT (if soequipped)


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The light illuminates when the trunk lid isopened. When the trunk lid is closed, the lightwill go off.


The Integrated HomeLink Universal Trans-ceiver provides a convenient way to consoli-date the functions of up to three individualhand-held transmitters into one built-in device.

Integrated HomeLink Universal Transceiver:

I Will operate most Radio Frequency (RF)devices such as garage doors, gates, homeand office lighting, entry door locks andsecurity systems.

I Is powered by your vehicle’s battery. Noseparate batteries are required. If the vehi-cle’s battery is discharged or is discon-nected, HomeLink will retain all program-ming.

Once the Integrated HomeLink UniversalTransceiver is programmed, retain theoriginal transmitter for future programmingprocedures (i.e., new vehicle purchases).Upon sale of the vehicle, the programmedIntegrated HomeLink Universal Trans-ceiver buttons should be erased for secu-rity purposes. For additional information,refer to “Programming HomeLink ” later inthis section.

WARNING

I Do not use the Integrated HomeLinkUniversal Transceiver with any ga-rage door opener that lacks safetystop and reverse features as requiredby federal safety standards. (Thesestandards became effective foropener models manufactured afterApril 1, 1982). A garage door openerwhich cannot detect an object in thepath of a closing garage door andthen automatically stop and reverse,does not meet current federal safetystandards. Using a garage dooropener without these features in-creases the risk of serious injury ordeath.

I During programming, your garagedoor or gate may open or close. Makesure that people and objects are clearof the garage door or gate that youare programming.

I Your vehicle’s engine should beturned off while programming the In-

TRUNK LIGHTINTEGRATED HomeLinkUNIVERSAL TRANSCEIVER (if soequipped)


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tegrated HomeLink Universal Trans-ceiver.

PROGRAMMING HomeLink

1. With the ignition key in the OFF position,press and hold the two outside buttons, andrelease when the indicator light begins toflash (approximately 20 seconds). This pro-cedure erases the factory set default codesand does not have to be followed whenprogramming additional hand-held trans-mitters.

2. Hold the end of the hand-held transmitter(from the device you wish to train) approxi-mately 2 to 5 inches (50 to 127 mm) awayfrom the surface of HomeLink keeping theindicator light in view.

3. Using both hands, simultaneously push thehand-held transmitter button and the de-sired HomeLink button. Do not release thebuttons until step 4 has been completed.

NOTE:

Some garage door openers may requirethe procedures noted under “CanadianProgramming”.

4. The HomeLink indicator light will flash,first slowly and then rapidly. When theindicator light flashes rapidly, both buttonsmay be released. The rapid flashing lightindicates the Integrated HomeLink Univer-sal Transceiver has been successfully pro-grammed.

To program the remaining two buttons, followsteps 2 through 4.

If, after repeated attempts, you do not suc-cessfully program the Integrated HomeLinkUniversal Transceiver to learn the signal of thehand-held transmitter, refer to “Rolling CodeProgramming” later in this section.

PROGRAMMING HomeLink FORCANADIAN CUSTOMERS

Prior to 1992, D.O.C. regulations requiredhand-held transmitters to stop transmitting af-ter 2 seconds. To program your hand-held

SPA0609A


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transmitter to HomeLink , continue to pressand hold the HomeLink button (note steps 2through 4 under “Programming HomeLink ”)while you press and re-press (“cycle”) yourhand-held transmitter every 2 seconds untilthe indicator light flashes rapidly (indicatingsuccessful programming).

NOTE:

If programming a garage door opener, etc.,it is advised to unplug the device duringthe “cycling” process to prevent possibledamage to the garage door opener compo-nents.

OPERATING THE INTEGRATEDHomeLink UNIVERSALTRANSCEIVER

The Integrated HomeLink Universal Trans-ceiver (once programmed) may now be usedto activate the garage door, etc. To operate,simply press the appropriate programmed In-tegrated HomeLink Universal Transceiverbutton. The red indicator light will illuminatewhile the signal is being transmitted.

PROGRAMMINGPROBLEM-DIAGNOSIS

If the HomeLink does not quickly learn thehand-held transmitter information:

I replace the hand-held transmitter batterieswith new batteries.

I position the hand-held transmitter with itsbattery area facing away from theHomeLink surface.

I press and hold both the HomeLink andhand-held transmitter buttons without inter-ruption.

I position the hand-held transmitter 2 to 5inches (50 to 127 mm) away from theHomeLink surface. Hold the transmitter inthat position for up to 15 seconds. IfHomeLink is not programmed within thattime, try holding the transmitter in anotherposition - keeping the indicator light in viewat all times.

If you continue to have programming difficul-ties, please contact the NISSAN ConsumerAffairs Department. The phone numbers arelocated in the Foreword of this Owner’sManual.

CLEARING THE PROGRAMMEDINFORMATION

Individual buttons cannot be cleared, howeverto clear all programming, press and hold thetwo outside buttons and release when the

indicator light begins to flash (approximately20 seconds).

ROLLING CODE PROGRAMMING

Rolling code garage door openers (or otherrolling code devices) which are “code pro-tected” and manufactured after 1996, may bedetermined by the following.

A. Reference the garage door opener Owner’sManual for verification.

B. The hand-held transmitter appears to pro-gram the Integrated HomeLink UniversalTransceiver but does not activate the ga-rage door.

C. Press and hold the trained HomeLink but-ton. If the garage door opener has therolling code feature, the HomeLink indica-tor light will flash rapidly, then remains onafter 2 seconds.

To program the Integrated HomeLink Univer-sal Transceiver to a garage door opener withthe rolling code feature, follow these instruc-tions after completing the “ProgrammingHomeLink ” (the aid of a second person maymake the following procedures quicker andeasier).

1. Locate the training button on the garagedoor opener motor unit. Exact location and


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color of the button may vary by garage dooropener brand. If there is difficulty locatingthe training button, reference the garagedoor opener Owner’s Manual.

2. Press the training button on the garagedoor opener motor unit (which may activatea training light).

NOTE:

Following step 2, there are 30 secondsin which to initiate step 3.

3. Firmly press and release the programmedHomeLink button. Press and release theHomeLink button a second time to com-plete the training process. (Some garagedoor openers may require you to do thisprocedure a third time to complete thetraining.)

The garage door opener should now recognizethe Integrated HomeLink Universal Trans-ceiver and activate when the HomeLink but-ton is pressed. The remaining two buttons maynow be programmed (if not yet programmed,follow steps 2 through 4 in the “ProgrammingHomeLink ” procedures earlier in this section).

REPROGRAMMING A SINGLEHomeLink BUTTON

To reprogram an Integrated HomeLink Uni-

versal Transceiver button, complete the follow-ing.

1. Press and hold the desired HomeLinkbutton. Do not release the button until step4 has been completed.

2. When the indicator light begins to flashslowly (after 20 seconds), position thehand-held transmitter 2 to 5 inches (50 to127 mm) away from the HomeLink sur-face.

3. Press and hold the hand-held transmitterbutton.

4. The HomeLink indicator light will flash,first slowly and then rapidly. When theindicator light begins to flash rapidly, re-lease both buttons.

The Integrated HomeLink Universal Trans-ceiver button has now been reprogrammed.The new device can be activated by pushingthe HomeLink button that was just pro-grammed. This procedure will not affect anyother programmed HomeLink buttons.

IF YOUR VEHICLE IS STOLEN

If your vehicle is stolen, you should change thecodes of any non-rolling code device that hasbeen programmed into HomeLink . Consultthe Owner’s Manual of each device or call the

manufacturer or dealer of those devices foradditional information.

When your vehicle is recovered, you willneed to reprogram the IntegratedHomeLink Universal Transceiver withyour new transmitter information.

FCC Notice:

This device complies with FCC rules part15. Operation is subject to the followingtwo conditions: (1) This device may notcause harmful interference and (2) Thisdevice must accept any interference thatmay be received, including interferencethat may cause undesired operation.

The transmitter has been tested and com-plies with FCC and DOC/MDC rules.Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the party responsible for com-pliance could void the user’s authority tooperate the device.

DOC: ISTC 1763K1313

FCC I.D.: CB2V67690


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3 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Keys .......................................................................... 3-2Doors......................................................................... 3-2Locking with key........................................................ 3-3Locking with inside lock knob ................................... 3-3Locking with power door lock switch ........................ 3-3Child safety rear door lock........................................ 3-4Multi-remote control system (if so equipped)............ 3-4How to use multi-remote control system .................. 3-4Battery replacement .................................................. 3-7Hood.......................................................................... 3-8Trunk lid .................................................................... 3-9

Opener operation ...................................................... 3-9Key operation .......................................................... 3-10Fuel filler lid ............................................................. 3-10Opener operation .................................................... 3-10Fuel filler cap........................................................... 3-11Steering wheel ........................................................ 3-12Tilt operation ........................................................... 3-12Sun visors ............................................................... 3-12Mirrors ..................................................................... 3-13Inside mirror ............................................................ 3-13Outside mirrors........................................................ 3-13

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You can only drive your vehicle using themaster or security keys which are registered tothe Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System com-ponents in your vehicle. These keys have atransponder chip in the key head.

The master key can be used for all the locks.

The security key cannot be used for the trunklid or glove box locks.

To protect belongings when you leave a keywith someone, give them the security key only.

Never leave these keys in the vehicle.Record the key number on the key numberplate supplied with your keys and keep it in a

safe place (such as your wallet), not in thevehicle. NISSAN does not record any keynumbers so it is very important to keep track ofyour key number plate.

A key number is only necessary when youhave lost all keys and do not have one toduplicate from. If you still have a key, this keycan be duplicated by your NISSAN dealer.

Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System KEY -Master and Security keys:

The key number is necessary when you needextra Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer Systemkeys. As many as 5 Nissan Vehicle Immobi-lizer System keys can be used with one ve-hicle. New keys must be registered to theNissan Vehicle Immobilizer System compo-nents in your vehicle by your NISSAN dealer.At this time, you should bring all Nissan Ve-hicle Immobilizer System keys that you have toyour NISSAN dealer for registration. This isbecause the registration process will erase allmemory of the Nissan Vehicle ImmobilizerSystem components.

WARNING

I Always have the doors locked whiledriving. Along with the use of seatbelts, this provides greater safety inthe event of an accident by helping toprevent persons from being thrownfrom the vehicle. This also helps keepchildren and others from unintention-ally opening the doors, and will helpkeep out intruders.

I Before opening any door, always lookfor and avoid oncoming traffic.

I Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could unknow-ingly activate switches or controls.Unattended children could becomeinvolved in serious accidents.

SIC1239

KEYS DOORS

3-2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

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LOCKING WITH KEY

Power

The power door lock system allows you to lockor unlock all doors simultaneously.

I Turning the driver’s door key to the front ofthe vehicle will lock all doors.

I Turning the driver’s door key one time tothe rear of the vehicle will unlock the corre-sponding door. From that position, return-ing the key to neutral (where the key canonly be removed and inserted) and turningit to the rear again within 5 seconds willunlock all doors.

LOCKING WITH INSIDE LOCKKNOB

To individually lock the doors from the outsidemove the inside lock knob to the LOCK posi-tion, then close the door. To unlock, pull up theinside lock knob to the unlock position.

When locking the door without a key, besure not to leave the key inside the vehicle.

LOCKING WITH POWER DOORLOCK SWITCH

All door locks will be engaged when the powerdoor lock switch is moved to the LOCK posi-tion with the driver’s or front passenger’s dooropen. Then close the door and all doors will belocked.

When the power door lock switch is moved tothe LOCK position with front doors open whilea key is in the ignition switch, all doors will lockonce and then unlock automatically.

SPA0084 SPA0085 SPA0944

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-3

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CHILD SAFETY REAR DOORLOCK

Child safety locking helps prevent doors frombeing opened accidentally, especially whensmall children are in the vehicle.

When the lever is in the lock position, therear door can be opened only from theoutside.

It is possible to lock/unlock all doors to releasethe trunk lid and activate the panic alarm byusing the remote controller from outside thevehicle.Before locking the doors, make sure thekey is not left in the vehicle.The remote controller can operate at a dis-tance of approximately 33 ft (10 m) from thevehicle. (The effective distance depends uponthe conditions around the vehicle.)As many as four remote controllers can beused with one vehicle. For information con-cerning the purchase and use of additionalremote controllers, contact your NISSANdealer.

The multi-remote controller will not functionwhen:

I the battery is dead,

I the distance between the vehicle and theremote controller is over 33 ft (10 m).

The panic alarm will not activate when thekey is in the ignition switch.

CAUTION

The following conditions or occurrenceswill damage the remote controller.

I Do not allow the remote controller tobecome wet.

I Do not drop the remote controller.

I Do not strike the remote controllersharply against another object.

I Do not place the remote controller foran extended period in an area wheretemperatures exceed 140°F (60°C).

If a multi-remote controller is lost orstolen, NISSAN recommends erasingthe ID code of that controller. This willprevent the controller from unautho-rized use to unlock the vehicle. For in-formation regarding the erasing proce-dure, please contact an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

HOW TO USE MULTI-REMOTECONTROL SYSTEM

Setting hazard and horn chirp mode

This vehicle is set in hazard and horn chirpmode when you first receive the vehicle.

In hazard and horn chirp mode, when theLOCK button is pushed, the hazard indicator

SPA0086

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLSYSTEM (if so equipped)


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flashes twice and the horn chirps once. Whenthe UNLOCK button is pushed, the hazardindicator flashes once.

If hazard and horn chirp mode is not neces-sary, you can switch to normal mode by fol-lowing the switching procedure.

In normal mode, when the LOCK button ispushed, the hazard indicator flashes twice.When the UNLOCK button is pushed, neitherthe hazard indicator nor the horn operates.

(Switching procedure)

Push the LOCK and UNLOCK buttons on themulti-remote controller simultaneously formore than 2 seconds to switch from one modeto the other.

When pushing the buttons to set normal mode,the hazard indicator flashes 3 times.

When pushing the buttons to set hazard andhorn chirp mode, the hazard indicator flashesonce and the horn chirps once.

Locking doors

1. Remove the ignition key.*1

2. Close all the doors.*2

3. Push the LOCK button on the multi-remotecontroller.

4. All the doors will lock.

All of the doors will lock when the LOCKbutton on the multi-remote controller ispushed even though a door remains openand/or the ignition key is in the ON posi-tion.

5. The hazard indicator flashes twice and thehorn chirps once.

I When the LOCK button is pushed with alldoors locked, the hazard indicator flashestwice and the horn chirps once as a re-minder that the doors are already locked.

*1: Doors lock with the remote controller whilea key is in the ignition switch. However, thepanic alarm will not activate when the keyis in the ignition switch.

*2: Doors lock with the remote controller whileany door is open. However, hazard andhorn chirp mode will not function.

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Unlocking doors

1. Push the UNLOCK button on the multi-remote controller once.

I Only the driver’s door unlocks

I The hazard indicator flashes once if alldoors are completely closed.

I The interior light turns on and the light timeractivates for 30 seconds when the switch isin the center q position.

2. Keep pushing the UNLOCK button on themulti-remote controller or push the buttonagain within 5 seconds.

I All doors unlock

I The hazard indicator flashes once if alldoors are completely closed.

The interior light can be turned off withoutwaiting for 30 seconds by turning the ignitionswitch to the ON position or by locking thedoors with the multi-remote controller.

Releasing the trunk lid

1. Push the trunk button on the multi-remotecontroller for longer than 0.5 second withthe key removed from the key cylinder.

2. The trunk lid opens.

The trunk lid will not open when the trunk lidcancel lever is in the CANCEL position.It can be opened only with the key.

See “Trunk lid” later in this section for cancellever.

Using the panic alarm

If you are near your vehicle and feel threat-ened, you may activate the alarm to call atten-tion as follows:

1. Push the PANIC button on the remote

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controller for longer than 0.5 seconds.

2. The theft warning alarm and headlights willstay on for 30 seconds.

3. The panic alarm stops when:

I It has run for 30 seconds, or

I The LOCK or the UNLOCK button ispressed, or

I The panic button is pushed on the multi-remote controller for longer than 0.5 sec-onds.

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 orequivalent

Make sure that the ⊕ side faces thebottom case.

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Push the remote controller button two orthree times to check its operation.

See your NISSAN dealer if you need anyassistance for replacement.

If the battery is removed for any reasonother than replacement, perform step 4above.

I Be careful not to touch a circuit boardand a battery terminal.

I An improperly disposed battery canharm the environment. Always confirmlocal regulations for battery disposal.

I The remote controller is water-resistant;however, if it does get wet, immediatelywipe completely dry.

I When changing batteries, do not let dustor oil get on the controller.

FCC Notice:

Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the manufacturer compliance

SPA1046


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could void the user’s authority to operatethe equipment. This device complies withPart 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 ofIndustry Canada. Operation is subject tothe following two conditions: (1) This de-vice may not cause harmful interference,and (2) this device must accept any inter-ference received, including interferencethat may cause undesired operation of thedevice.

1. Pull the hood lock release handle q1 lo-cated below the instrument panel; the hoodwill then spring up slightly.

2. Move the lever q2 at the front of the hoodwith your fingertips and raise the hood.

3. When closing the hood, slowly close thehood and make sure it locks into place.

WARNING

I Make sure the hood is completelyclosed and latched before driving.Failure to do so could cause the hoodto fly open and result in an accident.

I If you see steam or smoke comingfrom the engine compartment, toavoid injury do not open the hood.

SPA0984

HOOD


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WARNING

I Do not drive with the trunk lid open.This could allow dangerous exhaustgases to be drawn into the vehicle.See “Precautions when starting anddriving” in the “5. Starting and driv-ing” section for exhaust gas.

I Closely supervise children when theyare around cars to prevent them fromplaying and becoming locked in thetrunk where they could be seriouslyinjured. Keep the car locked with thetrunk closed when not in use, andprevent children’s access to car keys.

OPENER OPERATION

The trunk lid release button is located underthe driver’s arm rest.

To open the trunk lid, pull the release handle.To close, push the trunk lid down securely.

Cancel lever

When the lever is in the cancel position, thetrunk lid cannot be opened with the trunk lidrelease button. It can be opened only with thekey.

SPA0985

SPA0095

TRUNK LID


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KEY OPERATION

To open the trunk lid, turn the key clockwise.To close, lower and push the trunk lid downsecurely.

OPENER OPERATION

To open the fuel filler lid, push the openerswitch. To lock, close the fuel filler lid securely.

SPA0992 SPA0986

FUEL FILLER LID


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FUEL FILLER CAP

The fuel filler cap is a ratcheting type. Tightenthe cap clockwise until ratcheting clicks areheard.

Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder whilerefueling.

WARNING

I Gasoline is extremely flammable andhighly explosive under certain condi-tions. You could be burned or seri-

ously injured if it is misused or mis-handled. Always stop the engine anddo not smoke or allow open flames orsparks near the vehicle when refuel-ing.

I Fuel may be under pressure. Turn thecap one-half turn, and wait for anyhissing sound to stop to prevent fuelfrom spraying out and possible per-sonal injury. Then remove the cap.

I Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank

after the fuel pump nozzle shuts offautomatically.Continued refueling may cause fueloverflow, resulting in fuel spray andpossibly a fire.

I Use only a genuine fuel filler cap as areplacement. It has a built-in safetyvalve needed for proper operation ofthe fuel system and emission controlsystem. An incorrect cap can result ina serious malfunction and possibleinjury.

I Never pour fuel into the throttle bodyto attempt to start your vehicle.

CAUTION

I If fuel is spilled on the car body, flushit away with water to avoid paint dam-age.

I Tighten until the fuel filler cap clicks.Failure to tighten the fuel filler capproperly may cause the mal-function indicator lamp (MIL) to illu-

SPA0653


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minate. If the lamp illuminatesbecause the fuel filler cap is loose ormissing, tighten or install the cap andcontinue to drive the vehicle. The

lamp should turn off after a fewdriving trips. If the lamp doesnot turn off after a few driving trips,have the vehicle inspected by an au-thorized NISSAN dealer.

I For additional information, see the“Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)” inthe “2. Instruments and controls”section.

TILT OPERATION

Pull the lock lever and while holding down,adjust the steering wheel up or down to thedesired position.

Push the lock lever back into place to lock thesteering wheel in place.

WARNING

Do not adjust the steering wheel whiledriving. You could lose control of yourvehicle and cause an accident.

CAUTION

Store the main sun visor after storingthe extension sun visor.

SPA0234 SPA0991

STEERING WHEEL SUN VISORS


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INSIDE MIRROR

The night position will reduce glare from theheadlights of vehicles behind you at night.

WARNING

Use the night position only when neces-sary, because it reduces rear view clar-ity.

OUTSIDE MIRRORS

WARNING

Objects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear. Be careful when moving to theright. Using only this mirror could causean accident. Use inside mirror or glanceover your shoulder to properly judgedistances to other objects.

The outside mirror will operate only when the

ignition switch is in the ACC or ON position.

Turn the control knob to right or left to selectthe right or left outside mirror, then adjust.

SPA0470 SPA0987

MIRRORS


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Foldable outside mirrors

Push the outside mirror backward to fold it.

MPA0008


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4 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Ventilators ................................................................. 4-2Heater and air conditioner (Manual) ......................... 4-3Controls ..................................................................... 4-3Heater operation ....................................................... 4-4Air conditioner operation ........................................... 4-5Air flow charts ........................................................... 4-6Heater and air conditioner (Automatic) (if soequipped) .................................................................. 4-9Automatic operation .................................................. 4-9Manual operation .................................................... 4-10Ambient temperature switch (AMB) ........................ 4-11

Operating tips.......................................................... 4-11Servicing air conditioner.......................................... 4-11Audio system........................................................... 4-12FM radio reception .................................................. 4-12AM radio reception.................................................. 4-13FM-AM radio with cassette player .......................... 4-14FM-AM radio with cassette player and compact disc(CD) player .............................................................. 4-19Antenna ................................................................... 4-24Car phone or CB radio ........................................... 4-25

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Adjust the air flow direction of ventilators. Open or close, and adjust the air flow directionof ventilators.

: This symbol indicates that the ventsare closed when the vent switch ismoved to the left.

: This symbol indicates that the ventsare open when the vent switch ismoved to the right.

SAA0373 SAA0374

VENTILATORS

4-2 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

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WARNING

I The air conditioner cooling functionoperates only when the engine is run-ning.

I Do not leave children, impairedadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.On hot, sunny days, temperatures ina closed vehicle could quickly be-come high enough to cause severe orpossibly fatal injuries to people or

animals.

I Do not use the recirculation mode forlong periods as it may cause theinterior air to become stale and thewindows to fog up.

I Positioning of the heating or air con-ditioning controls should not be donewhile driving, so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

CONTROLS

Fan control dial

This dial turns the fan on and off, and controlsfan speed.

Air flow control buttons

These buttons allow you to select the air flowoutlets.

— Air flows from center and side venti-lators.

— Air flows from center and side venti-lators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

— Air flows from defroster outlets andfoot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from defroster out-lets.

Temperature control lever

This lever allows you to adjust the temperatureof the outlet air.

SAA0383

HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER (Manual)

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-3

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Air recirculation button

OFF position:

Outside air is drawn into the passenger com-partment.

Use the off position for normal heater, or airconditioner operation.

ON position (Indicator light ON):

Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.

Push the air recirculation button to the ONposition when driving on a dusty road or toavoid traffic fumes and for maximum coolingwhen using the air conditioner.

Air conditioning button

This button is provided only for vehicles withair conditioner.

Start the engine, move the fan control dial tothe desired (1 to 4) position and push the airconditioning button to turn on the air condi-tioner. The indicator light will come on whenthe air conditioner is on. To stop the air con-ditioner, push the switch again to return it tothe original position.

The air conditioner cooling function oper-ates only when the engine is running.

HEATER OPERATION

Heating

This mode is used to direct hot air from thefloor outlets. Some air will also come from thedefrost vents.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the OFFposition for normal heating.

2. Push the button in.

3. Turn on the fan control dial.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

For quick heating, move the air recirculationbutton to the ON position. Be sure to return theair recirculation button to the OFF position fornormal heating.

Ventilation

This mode directs outside air from the side andcenter vents.

1. Push the air recirculation button to the OFFposition.



4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Defrosting or defogging

This mode is used to defrost/defog the win-dows.




I To quickly remove ice or fog from thewindows, turn on the fan control dial to 4and the temperature control lever to the fullHOT position.

I When the button is pushed, the airconditioner will automatically be turned onto defog the windshield, and the air recircu-late mode will automatically be turned off.

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defogging per-formance.


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Bi-level heating

This mode directs outside air from the side andcenter vents and hot air from the floor outlets.




4. Normally move the temperature control le-ver to the midpoint between HOT andCOLD.

Heating and defogging

This mode heats the interior and defogs thewindshield.




Operating tips

I Clear snow and ice from the wiperblades and air inlet in front of the wind-shield. This will improve heater opera-tion.

I When the button is pushed, the air

recirculate mode will automatically beturned off.


AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION

Start the engine, move the fan control dial tothe desired (1 to 4) position and push in the airconditioning button to activate the air condi-tioner. When the air conditioner is on, coolingand dehumidifying functions will be added tothe heater operation.

Cooling

This mode is used to cool and dehumidify.




4. Push on the air conditioning button. Theindicator light will come on.


For quick cooling when the outside tempera-ture is high, move the air recirculation button tothe ON position. Be sure to return the air

recirculation button to the OFF position fornormal cooling.

Dehumidified heating

This mode is used to heat and dehumidify.






Dehumidified defogging

This mode is used to defog the windows anddehumidify.





When the button is pushed, the air con-ditioner will automatically be turned on to de-


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fog the windshield, and the air recirculatemode will automatically be turned off.

Outside air is drawn into the passenger com-partment to improve the defogging perfor-mance.

Operating tips

I Keep the windows and sun roof closedwhile the air conditioner is in operation.

I After parking in the sun, drive for 2 or 3minutes with the windows open to vent hotair from the passenger compartment. Then,close the windows. This will allow the airconditioner to cool the interior more quickly.

I The air conditioning system should beoperated for about 10 minutes at leastonce a month. This helps prevent dam-age to the system due to lack of lubrica-tion.

I If the coolant temperature gauge exceedsthe HOT position, turn the air conditioningoff. For additional information, see “If yourvehicle overheats” in the “6. In case ofemergency” section.

AIR FLOW CHARTS

The charts on the following pages show thebutton and lever positions for maximum and

quick heating, cooling or defrosting.

The air recirculation button should be inthe OFF position for normal cooling, heat-ing and defrosting.


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SAA0375 SAA0376


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SAA0377 SAA0378


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WARNING

I The air conditioner cooling functionoperates only when the engine is run-

ning.

I Do not leave children, impairedadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.

On hot, sunny days, temperatures ina closed vehicle could quickly be-come high enough to cause severe orpossibly fatal injuries to people oranimals.

I Do not use the recirculation mode forlong periods as it may cause theinterior air to become stale and thewindows to fog up.

I Positioning of the heating or air con-ditioning controls should not be donewhile driving, so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

Start the engine and operate the controls toactivate the air conditioner.

AUTOMATIC OPERATION

Cooling and/or dehumidified heating(AUTO)

This mode may be normally used all yearround as the system automatically works tokeep a constant temperature. Air flow distribu-tion and fan speed are also controlled auto-matically.

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HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER(Automatic) (if so equipped)


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1. Push the AUTO button on. (AUTO will bedisplayed.)

2. Turn the temperature set dial to the left orright to set the desired temperature.

I Adjust the temperature set dial to about75°F (24°C) for normal operation.

I The temperature of the passenger compart-ment will be maintained automatically. Airflow distribution and fan speed are alsocontrolled automatically.

Heating (ECON)

The air conditioner does not activate. Whenyou need to heat only, use this mode.

1. Push the ECON (Economy) button on.(ECON will be displayed.)


I The temperature of the passenger compart-ment will be maintained automatically. Airflow distribution and fan speed are alsocontrolled automatically.

I Do not set the temperature lower than theoutside air temperature. Otherwise the sys-tem may not work properly.

I Not recommended if windows fog up.

Dehumidified defogging

1. Push the DEF button on. (The indica-tor light on the button will come on.)


I To quickly remove ice or fog from theoutside of the windows, push the manualfan control button and set to the maxi-mum position .

I As soon as possible after the windshield isclean, push the AUTO button to return tothe auto mode.

I When the DEF button is pushed, theair conditioner will automatically be turnedon at outside temperatures above 23°F(−5°C) to defog the windshield, and the airrecirculate mode will automatically beturned off.


MANUAL OPERATION

Fan speed control

Push the fan control button to manuallycontrol the fan speed.

Push the AUTO button to return to automaticcontrol of the fan speed.

Air recirculation

Push the air recirculation button to recir-culate interior air inside the vehicle. The indi-cator light on the switch will come on.

Push it again to make the air inlet controlledautomatically (FRESH, REC/FRE andRECIRCULATION). The indicator will go out.

The air recirculation button will not be acti-vated when the air conditioner is in DEF mode.

Air flow control

Pushing the manual air flow control buttonselects the air outlet to:

: Air flows from center and side ventila-tors.

: Air flows from center and side ventila-tors and foot outlets.

: Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

: Air flow from defroster and foot out-lets.

To turn system off

Push the OFF button.


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AMBIENT TEMPERATURESWITCH (AMB)

Push the ambient temperature switch. Theoutside ambient temperature will be displayedfor approximately 5 seconds.

The ambient temperature sensor is locatedin front of the radiator. The sensor may beaffected by road or engine heat, wind direc-tion and other driving conditions. The dis-play may differ from the actual ambienttemperature or the temperature displayedon various signs or billboards.

OPERATING TIPS

When the engine coolant temperature andoutside air temperature are low, the air flowfrom the foot outlets may not operate for amaximum of 150 seconds. However, this is nota malfunction. After the coolant temperaturewarms up, the air flow from the foot outlets willoperate normally.

The sensor on the instrument panel helpsmaintain a constant temperature; do not putanything on or around this sensor.

The air conditioning system in your NISSANvehicle is charged with a refrigerant designedwith the environment in mind. This refrigerantwill not harm the earth’s ozone layer. How-ever, special charging equipment and lubricantare required when servicing your NISSAN airconditioner. Using improper refrigerants or lu-bricants will cause severe damage to your airconditioning system. See “Capacities and rec-ommended fuel/lubricants” in the “10. Techni-cal and consumer information” section for airconditioning system refrigerant and lubricantrecommendations.

Your NISSAN dealer will be able to serviceyour environmentally friendly air conditioningsystem.

WARNING

The air conditioner system contains re-frigerant under high pressure. To avoidpersonal injury, any air conditioner ser-vice should be done only by an experi-enced technician with proper equip-ment.

HA1011

SERVICING AIR CONDITIONER


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Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON and pressthe power on switch to turn on the radio. If youlisten to the radio with the engine not running,the key should be turned to the ACC position.

Radio reception is affected by station signalstrength, distance from radio transmitter, build-ings, bridges, mountains and other externalinfluences. Intermittent changes in receptionquality normally are caused by these externalinfluences.

Using a cellular phone in or near the ve-hicle may influence radio reception quality.

Radio reception

Your radio system is equipped with state-of-the-art electronic circuits to enhance radioreception. These circuits are designed to ex-tend reception range, and to enhance thequality of that reception.

However there are some general characteris-tics of both FM and AM radio signals that canaffect radio reception quality in a moving ve-hicle, even when the finest equipment is used.These characteristics are completely normal ina given reception area, and do not indicate anymalfunction in your radio system.

Remember that a moving vehicle is not theideal place to listen to a radio. Because of themovement, reception conditions will constantly

change. Buildings, terrain, signal distance andinterference from other vehicles can workagainst ideal reception. Described below aresome of the factors that can affect your radioreception.

FM RADIO RECEPTION

Range: FM range is normally limited to 25 to30 miles (40 to 48 km), with monaural (singlechannel) FM having slightly more range thanstereo FM. External influences may some-times interfere with FM station reception evenif the FM station is within 25 miles (40 km). Thestrength of the FM signal is directly related tothe distance between the transmitter and re-ceiver. FM signals follow a line-of-sight path,exhibiting many of the same characteristics aslight. For example they will reflect off objects.

Fade and drift: As your vehicle moves away

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AUDIO SYSTEM


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from a station transmitter, the signals will tendto fade and/or drift.

Static and flutter: During signal interferencefrom buildings, large hills or due to antennaposition, usually in conjunction with increaseddistance from the station transmitter, static orflutter can be heard. This can be reduced byadjusting the treble control counterclockwiseto reduce treble response.

Multipath reception: Because of the reflectivecharacteristics of FM signals, direct and re-flected signals reach the receiver at the sametime. The signals may cancel each other,resulting in momentary flutter or loss of sound.

AM RADIO RECEPTION

AM signals, because of their low frequency,can bend around objects and skip along theground. In addition, the signals can bebounced off the ionosphere and bent back toearth. Because of these characteristics. AMsignals are also subject to interference as theytravel from transmitter to receiver.

Fading: Occurs while the vehicle is passingthrough freeway underpasses or in areas withmany tall buildings. It can also occur for sev-eral seconds during ionospheric turbulenceeven in areas where no obstacles exist.

Static: Caused by thunderstorms, electrical

power lines, electric signs and even trafficlights.


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FM-AM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER

Audio main operation

Power/Volume control:

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then pushthe Power/Volume control knob. The mode(radio or cassette) which was playing immedi-ately before the system was turned off re-sumes playing. When no cassette is loaded,the radio comes on. Pushing the Power/Volume control knob again turns the systemoff.

Turn the Power/Volume control knob to adjustthe volume.

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Adjusting tone quality and speakerbalance:

To adjust BASS⋅TREB⋅FADER⋅BAL (Bass,Treble, Fader, Balance), press the AUDIObutton until the desired mode (BAS, TRE, FADor BAL) appears in the display.

Press the or button to adjust BASSand TREB to the desired level. Use the

or button to adjust FADER or BALmodes. FADER adjusts the sound level be-tween the front and rear speakers and BALadjusts the sound level between the right andleft speakers.

After 10 seconds, the radio or cassette tape

display reappears. Once the sound quality isset to the desired level, press the AUDIObutton repeatedly until the radio or cassettetape display appears.

Radio/Cassette tape priority mode

In this mode, the radio station illuminates in thedisplay during radio operation. During cassettetape operation, TAPE illuminates in the dis-play.

FM-AM radio operation

FM-AM band select:

Push the FM-AM band select button to listen tothe radio and tune in the desired station.

Pushing the FM-AM band select button willchange the band FM1, FM2 or AM.

The FM stereo indicator, ST illuminates duringFM stereo reception. When the stereo broad-cast signal is weak, the radio automaticallychanges from stereo to monaural reception.

TUNE (Tuning):

WARNING

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving so full attention may be given tovehicle operation.

Push either manual tuning button or.

SEEK/SCAN tuning:

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning

begins from high to low or low to high frequen-cies and stops at the next broadcasting sta-

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tion. Pushing the button again continues theSEEK function. Once the highest broadcastingstation is reached, the radio continues in theSEEK mode at the lowest broadcast station.Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button or

for more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN illu-minates in the display window. SCAN tuningbegins from high to low or low to high frequen-cies and stops at each broadcasting station for5 seconds. Pushing the button again duringthis 5 second period stops SCAN tuning andthe radio remains tuned to that station.

Station memory operations:

Six stations can be set for the AM band. 12stations can be set for the FM band (six forFM1, six for FM2).

1. Push the FM-AM band select button toselect AM, FM1, or FM2. The selected bandilluminates in the display.

2. Tune to the desired station.

3. Push the desired select button for morethan 1.5 seconds. For example, in theillustrations ch2 is to be memorized. Theradio mutes when the select button ispushed.

4. When the sound resumes, memorizing iscomplete.

5. Other station select buttons can be set inthe same manner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if theradio fuse opens, the radio memory is can-celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

Cassette tape player operation

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thencarefully insert a cassette tape into the tapedoor.

The cassette tape automatically pulls into theplayer. The word TAPE and moving digitalSAA0264


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squares illuminate on the right side of thedisplay window.

CAUTION

Do not force the cassette tape into thetape door. This could cause player dam-age.

The cassette tape automatically changes di-rections to play the other side when the firstside is complete. At this time, the movingdigital squares illuminate on the left side of thedisplay window.

Precaution on cassette player operation:

I To maintain good quality sound,NISSAN recommends using cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter in length.

I Cassette tapes should be removed fromthe player when not in use. Store cas-settes in their protective cases and awayfrom direct sunlight, heat, dust, mois-ture and magnetic sources.

I Direct sunlight can cause the cassette tobecome deformed. The use of deformedcassettes may cause the cassette to jamin the player.

I Do not use cassettes with labels whichare peeling and loose. If used, the labelcould jam in the player.

I If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassette hubsand rewind the tape firmly around thehubs. Loose tape may cause tape jam-ming and wavering sound quality.

I Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller may col-lect a tape coating residue as the tape isplayed. This residue accumulation cancause weak or wavering sound, andshould be removed periodically with ahead cleaning tape. If the residue is notremoved periodically, the player mayneed to be disassembled for cleaning.

PLAY/STOP:

Push the PLAY/STOP button while the cas-sette tape is playing to stop the tape. Push thebutton again to play the tape.

FF (fast forward), REW(rewind):

Push either the FF or REW button for thedesired direction.

The FF or REW symbol illuminates in thedisplay.

To stop the FF or REW function, press the FFor REW button again, or the PLAY/STOPbutton.

APS (automatic programsearch) FF, APS REW:

Push either the APS FF or APS REW buttonwhile the cassette tape is playing. The taperuns quickly, stops, then plays the next selec-tion. Either the FF or REW symbol flashes inthe display while searching for the selection.

This system searches at the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank intervalwithin one selection or there is no intervalbetween selections, the system may not stopin the desired or expected location.

PROG (program):

Push the PROG button. The moving digitalsquares illuminate on either the right or leftside of the display window to indicate the sideof program play.


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Dolby NR (Noise Reduction):

Push the Dolby NR button for Dolby NRencoded tapes to reduce high frequency tapenoise. The indicator light comes on.

Dolby NR is manufactured under license fromDolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation.DOLBY NR and the double-D symbol

are trademarks of Dolby LaboratoriesLicensing Corporation.

Metal or chrome tape usage:

The cassette player is automatically set to highperformance play when playing a metal orchrome cassette tape.

Ejecting the cassette tape:

Push the EJECT button. The cassette tapeautomatically comes out.


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FM-AM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER AND COMPACT DISC(CD) PLAYER

Audio main operation

Head unit

The radio has an FM diversity reception sys-tem, which employs two antennas. One is arod type antenna; the other is an antennaprinted on the window. This system automati-cally switches to the antenna which is receiv-ing less noise.

The tape deck employs a permalloy headwhich allows for improved reproduction of highfrequency ranges. Noise is also greatly re-duced by the combined use of the Dolby NR(Noise Reduction) system. The auto loudnesscircuit enhances the low frequency range au-tomatically in both radio reception and tapeand CD playback.

ON⋅OFF/Volume control:

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, and thenpush the ON⋅OFF/VOL control knob while thesystem is off to call up the mode (radio, tape orCD) which was playing immediately before thesystem was turned off. When no CD or tape isloaded, the radio will come on. While thesystem is on, pushing the ON⋅OFF/VOL con-SAA0380


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trol knob turns the system off.

To turn the radio off, press the ON⋅OFF/VOLcontrol knob.

Turn the ON⋅OFF/VOL control knob to adjustthe volume.

Adjusting tone quality and speakerbalance:

To adjust BASS, TRE (Treble), BAL (Balance)and FAD (Fader), press the AUDIO button untilthe desired mode BAS, TRE, FAD or BALappears in the display. Press the or

button to adjust Bass (BAS) and Treble(TRE) to the desired level. Use the or

button also to adjust Fader (FAD) orBalance (BAL) modes. FAD adjusts the soundlevel between the front and rear speakers andBAL adjusts the sound between the right andleft speakers. After 10 seconds, the radio orcassette tape display reappears. Once thesound quality is set to the desired level, pressthe AUDIO button repeatedly until the radio orcassette tape display appears.

FM-AM radio operation

FM/AM band select:

Pushing the FM/AM band select button willchange the band FM1, FM2 or AM.

When FM/AM band select button is pushedwhile the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON,the radio will come on at the station lastplayed.

The last station played will also come on whenthe power knob is turned to ON.

If a compact disc or tape is playing when theFM/AM band select button is turned to ON, thecompact disc or tape will automatically beturned off and the last radio station played willcome on.

The FM stereo indicator ST will glow duringFM stereo reception. When the stereo broad-cast signal is weak, the radio will automaticallychange from stereo to monaural reception.

TUNE (Tuning):

WARNING

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving so full attention may be given tovehicle operation.

Use these buttons for manual tuning. To movequickly through the channels, hold either of the

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TUNE buttons down for more than 0.5 sec-onds.

SEEK/SCAN tuning:

SEEK tuning:

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning

begins from high to low or low to high frequen-cies and stops at the next broadcasting sta-tion.

SCAN tuning:

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN tuning

begins from high to low or low to high frequen-cies and stops at each broadcasting station for10 seconds. Pushing the button again duringthis 10 seconds period will stop SCAN tuningand the radio will remain tuned to that station.

If the SEEK/SCAN tuning button is not pushedwithin 10 seconds, SCAN tuning moves to thenext station.

Station memory operations:

Twelve stations can be set for the FM band(six for FM1, six for FM2).

Six stations can be set for the AM band.

1. Tune to the desired station using theSEEK/SCAN or TUNE button.

2. Push the desired station select button formore than 1.5 seconds. (For example, inthe diagram ch2 is to be memorized. Theradio mutes when the select button ispushed.)

3. The indicator ch2 will then come on and thesound will resume. Memorizing is now com-plete.

4. Other buttons can be set in the samemanner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if thefuse blows, the radio memory will be can-celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

Cassette tape player operation

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, and thenlightly insert the cassette tape into the tapedoor. The cassette tape will be automaticallypulled into the player.

The radio or CD will turn off (if it is on) and thecassette tape will begin to play.SAA0382


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CAUTION

Do not force the cassette tape into thetape door. This could cause player dam-age.

If the system is turned off by pushing theON⋅OFF/VOL control knob with the cassettetape still in the player, the tape will resumeplaying when the system is turned back on.

Precautions on cassette tape playeroperation:

I To maintain good quality sound,NISSAN recommends that you use cas-sette tapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

I Cassette tapes should be removed fromthe player when not in use. Store cas-settes in their protective cases and awayfrom direct sunlight, heat, dust, mois-ture or magnetic sources.

Direct sunlight can cause the cassette tobecome deformed. The use of deformedcassettes may cause the cassette to jamin the player.

I Do not use cassettes that have peeling

or loose labels. If used, the label couldjam in the player.

I If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassette hubsand rewind the tape firmly. Loose tapemay cause jamming and waveringsound quality.

I Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maygather a tape coating residue as the tapepasses over the head. This residue ac-cumulation can cause a weak or waver-ing sound and should be removed peri-odically with a head cleaning tape.

If the residue is not removed periodi-cally, the player may need to be disas-sembled for cleaning.

PLAY:

I When the TAPE button is pushed with thesystem turned off and a tape loaded, thesystem will come on and the tape will play.

I When the TAPE button is pushed witheither the radio or compact disc turned onand the tape loaded, the compact disc orthe radio will automatically be turned offand the tape will play.

FF (Fast Forward), REW(Rewind):

Push the (fast forward) button to fastforward the tape. To rewind the tape, push the

(rewind) button. Either the FF or REWsymbol illuminates on the right side of thedisplay window. To stop the FF or REW func-tion, press the (fast forward) or (re-wind) again, or the TAPE button.

APS (Automatic ProgramSearch) FF, APS REW:

When the (APS FF) button is pushedwhile the tape is being played, the next pro-gram will start to play from the beginning. Pushthe (APS FF) button several times to skipthrough programs. The tape will advance thenumber of times the button is pushed (up tonine programs).

When the (APS REW) button is pushedonce, the program being played starts overfrom the beginning. Push the (APSREW) button several times to skip back sev-eral selections. The tape will go back thenumber of times the button is pushed. Eitherthe FF or REW symbol flashes on the rightside of the display window while searching forthe selection.

This system searches for the blank intervals


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between selections. If there is a blank intervalwithin one program or there is no intervalbetween programs, the system may not stop inthe desired or expected location.

PROG (Program):

Push the PROG button to change the tapeside while the tape is being played.The cassette tape will automatically changedirections to play the other side when the firstside is completed.

Dolby NR (Noise Reduction):

Push the Dolby NR button for Dolby NRencoded tapes to reduce high frequency tapenoise. The indicator will come on.Dolby noise reduction manufactured under li-cense from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Cor-poration. Dolby NR and the double-D symbol

are trademarks of Dolby LaboratoriesLicensing Corporation.

Metal or chrome tape usage:The cassette player will be automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metal orchrome cassette tape.

TAPE EJECT:

When this button is pushed with the tapeloaded, the tape will be ejected.

When the tape is ejected while it is beingplayed, the system will be turned off.

Compact disc (CD) player operation

CAUTION

I During cold weather or rainy days,the player may malfunction due to thehumidity. If this occurs, remove theCD and dehumidify or ventilate theplayer completely.

I The player may skip while driving onrough roads.

I The CD player sometimes cannotfunction when the compartment tem-perature is extremely high. Decreasethe temperature before use.

I Do not expose the CD to direct sun-light.

I CDs that are of poor quality, dirty,scratched, or covered with finger-prints may not work properly.

I Do not use an 8 cm CD adapter as thiswill cause malfunction.

I Recordable compact discs (CD-R)may not function properly in the CDplayer.

Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ON positionand insert the compact disc into the slot withthe label side facing up. The compact disc willbe guided automatically into the slot and startplaying.After loading the disc, the number of tracks onthe disc and the play time will appear on thedisplay.If the radio or tape is already operating, it willautomatically turn off and the compact disc willplay.

CAUTION

Do not force the compact disc into theslot. This could damage the player.

If the system has been turned off while thecompact disc was playing, pushing theON⋅OFF/VOL control knob will start the com-pact disc.

8 cm diameter compact discs can also be usedwithout an adapter.


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PLAY:

When the CD/CHG button is pushed with thesystem off and the compact disc loaded, thesystem will turn on and the compact disc willstart to play.

When the CD/CHG button is pushed with thecompact disc loaded but the tape or the radioplaying, the tape or radio will automatically beturned off and the compact disc will start toplay.

FF (Fast Forward), REW(Rewind):

When the (fast forward) or (rewind)button is pushed while the compact disc isbeing played, the compact disc will play whilefast forwarding or rewinding. When the buttonis released, the compact disc will return tonormal play speed.

APS (Automatic ProgramSearch) FF, APS REW:

When the (APS FF) button is pushedwhile the compact disc is being played, theprogram next to the present one will start toplay from its beginning. Push several times toskip through programs. The compact disc willadvance the number of times the button ispushed. (When the last program on the com-pact disc is skipped through, the first program

will be played.) When the (APS REW)button is pushed, the program being playedreturns to its beginning. Push several times toskip back through programs. The compact discwill go back the number of times the button ispushed.

PROG (Program):

When the PROG button is pushed while thecompact disc is being played, the play patternwill change as follows:

no mark: All the programs will be playedrepeatedly in sequence.

1: Only one program (the one being playedwhen the PROG button is pushed) will berepeated.

RANDOM: Programs will be played at random,not following the sequence on the compactdisc. The same program may be repeatedtwice.

When the compact disc is ejected, theplay pattern will automatically change tono mark.

CD EJECT:

When the CD EJECT button is pushed with thecompact disc loaded, the compact disc will beejected.

When this button is pushed while the compactdisc is being played, the compact disc willcome out and the system will turn off.

If the compact disc comes out and is notremoved, it will be pulled back into the slotto protect it. (without 8 cm diameter com-pact discs)

CD IN indicator:

CD IN indicator appears on the display whenthe CD is loaded with the system on.

ANTENNA

Window antenna

The antenna pattern is printed inside the rearwindow.

CAUTION

I Do not place metalized film near therear window glass or attach any metalparts to it. This may cause poor re-ception or noise.

I When cleaning the inside of the rearwindow, be careful not to scratch ordamage the rear window antenna.


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Lightly wipe along the antenna with adampened soft cloth.

If equipped with a genuine NISSAN cellularphone, your NISSAN features a non-directional microphone in the steering columncover, so it is not necessary to look at or speakdirectly into the microphone when calling. Todo so could detract from the driving operationand cause an accident. See the car phonemanual for operation.

Some models are pre-wired to accept thegenuine NISSAN cellular phone. In addition,the same model has the phone antenna builtinto the rear glass window.

When installing a CB, ham radio or car phonein your NISSAN, be sure to observe the follow-ing cautions, otherwise the new equipmentmay adversely affect the Engine control sys-tem and other electronic parts.

WARNING

I A cellular telephone should not beused while driving so full attentionmay be given to vehicle operation.Some jurisdictions prohibit the use ofcellular telephones while driving.

I If you must make a call while yourvehicle is in motion, the hands freecellular phone operational mode (ifso equipped) is highly recommended.Exercise extreme caution at all timesso full attention may be given to ve-hicle operation.

I If a conversation in a moving vehiclerequires you to take notes, pull off theroad to a safe location and stop yourvehicle before doing so.

CAUTION

I Keep the antenna as far as possibleaway from the Engine Control Module(ECM).

I Keep the antenna wire more than 8 in(20 cm) away from the Multiport FuelInjection harness. Do not route theantenna wire next to any harness.

I Adjust the antenna standing-wave ra-tio as recommended by the manufac-turer.

CAR PHONE OR CB RADIO


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I Connect the ground wire from the CBradio chassis to the body.

I For details, consult an authorizedNISSAN dealer.


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5 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving...................... 5-2Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) .............................. 5-2Three way catalyst .................................................... 5-3Avoiding collision and rollover................................... 5-3Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving............................ 5-4Ignition switch............................................................ 5-4Automatic transmission ............................................. 5-4Manual transmission ................................................. 5-5Key positions............................................................. 5-6Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System ......................... 5-6Before starting the engine......................................... 5-7Starting the engine.................................................... 5-7Driving the vehicle..................................................... 5-8Automatic transmission ............................................. 5-8Manual transmission ............................................... 5-11Parking brake .......................................................... 5-13Cruise control .......................................................... 5-14Precautions on cruise control.................................. 5-14

Cruise control operations ........................................ 5-14Break-in schedule ................................................... 5-16Increasing fuel economy ......................................... 5-16Parking/parking on hills ........................................... 5-17Power steering ........................................................ 5-18Brake system .......................................................... 5-18Braking precautions ................................................ 5-18Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ................................ 5-19Traction control system (if so equipped)................. 5-20Cold weather driving ............................................... 5-21Freeing a frozen door lock...................................... 5-21Anti-freeze ............................................................... 5-21Battery ..................................................................... 5-21Draining of coolant water ........................................ 5-21Tire equipment ........................................................ 5-21Special winter equipment ........................................ 5-21Driving on snow or ice ............................................ 5-22Engine block heater (if so equipped) ...................... 5-22

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WARNING

I Do not leave children, impairedadults, or pets alone in your vehicle.They could accidentally injure them-selves or others through inadvertentoperation of the vehicle. Also, on hot,sunny days, temperatures in a closedvehicle could quickly become highenough to cause severe or possiblyfatal injuries to people or animals.

I Closely supervise children when theyare around cars to prevent them fromplaying and becoming locked in thetrunk where they could be seriouslyinjured. Keep the car locked with thetrunk closed when not in use, andprevent children’s access to car keys.

EXHAUST GAS (Carbon monoxide)

WARNING

Do not breathe exhaust gases; they con-

tain colorless and odorless carbon mon-oxide. Carbon monoxide is dangerous. Itcan cause unconsciousness or death.

I If you suspect that exhaust fumes areentering the vehicle, drive with allwindows fully open, and have thevehicle inspected immediately.

I Do not run the engine in closedspaces such as a garage.

I Do not park the vehicle with the en-gine running for any extended lengthof time.

I Keep the trunk lid closed while driv-ing, otherwise exhaust gases couldbe drawn into the passenger com-partment. If you must drive with thetrunk lid open, follow these precau-tions:

1. Open all the windows.

2. Set the air recirculation switchOFF and the fan control at 4 (high)to circulate the air.

I If electrical wiring or other cable con-

nections must pass to a trailerthrough the seal on the trunk lid orthe body, follow the manufacturer’srecommendation to prevent carbonmonoxide entry into the vehicle.

I If a special body or other equipmentis added for recreational or other us-age, follow the manufacturer’s rec-ommendation to prevent carbonmonoxide entry into the vehicle.(Some recreational vehicle appli-ances such as stoves, refrigerator,heaters, etc. may also generate car-bon monoxide.)

I The exhaust system and body shouldbe inspected by a qualified mechanicwhenever:

a. The vehicle is raised for service.

b. You suspect that exhaust fumesare entering into the passengercompartment.

c. You notice a change in the soundof the exhaust system.

PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTINGAND DRIVING

5-2 Starting and driving

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d. You have had an accident involv-ing damage to the exhaust system,underbody, or rear of the vehicle.

THREE WAY CATALYST

The three way catalyst is an emission controldevice installed in the exhaust system. Ex-haust gases in the converter are burned athigh temperatures to help reduce pollutants.

WARNING

I The exhaust gas and the exhaust sys-tem are very hot. Keep people, ani-mals or flammable materials awayfrom the exhaust system compo-nents.

I Do not stop or park the vehicle overflammable materials such as drygrass, waste paper or rags. They mayignite and cause a fire.

CAUTION

I Do not use leaded gasoline. Depositsfrom leaded gasoline seriously re-duce the three way catalyst’s abilityto help reduce exhaust pollutants.

I Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-tions in the ignition, fuel injection, orelectrical systems can cause over-rich fuel flow into the three way cata-lyst, causing it to overheat. Do notkeep driving if the engine misfires, orif noticeable loss of performance orother unusual operating conditionsare detected. Have the vehicle in-spected promptly by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

I Avoid driving with an extremely lowfuel level. Running out of fuel couldcause the engine to misfire, damag-ing the three way catalyst.

I Do not race the engine while warmingit up.

I Do not push or tow your vehicle tostart the engine.

AVOIDING COLLISION ANDROLLOVER

WARNING

Failure to operate this vehicle in a safeand prudent manner may result in lossof control or an accident.

Be alert and drive defensively at all times.Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessivespeed, high speed cornering, or sudden steer-ing maneuvers, because these driving prac-tices could cause you to lose control of yourvehicle. As with any vehicle, a loss of con-trol could result in a collision with othervehicles or objects, or cause the vehicle torollover, particularly if the loss of controlcauses the vehicle to slide sideways. Beattentive at all times, and avoid driving whentired. Never drive when under the influence ofalcohol or drugs (including prescription orover-the-counter drugs which may causedrowsiness). Always wear your seat belt. See“Seat Belts” in the “1. Seats, restraints andsupplemental air bag systems” section. Andalso instruct your passengers to do so.

Starting and driving 5-3

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DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS ANDDRIVING

WARNING

Never drive under the influence of alco-hol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstreamreduces coordination, delays reactiontime and impairs judgment. Driving afterdrinking alcohol increases the likeli-hood of being involved in an accidentinjuring yourself and others. Addition-ally, if you are injured in the accident,alcohol can increase the severity of theinjury.

NISSAN is committed to safe driving. But, youmust choose not to drive under the influence ofalcohol. Every year thousands of people areinjured or killed in alcohol related accidents.Although the local laws vary on what is con-sidered to be legally intoxicated, the fact is thatalcohol affects all people differently and mostpeople underestimate the effects of alcohol.

Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix!

And that’s true for drugs too (over the counter,prescription, and illegal drugs). Don’t drive if

your ability to operate your vehicle is impairedby alcohol, drugs, or some other physicalcondition.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

On automatic transmission models, the igni-tion lock is designed so that the key cannot beturned to LOCK and removed until the selectorlever is moved to the P (Park) position.

When removing the key from the ignition,make sure the selector lever is in the P (Park)position.

If the selector lever is not returned to P (Park)position, the key cannot be moved towardLOCK.

When the key cannot be turned toward the

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LOCK position, proceed as follows to removethe key:

1. Move the selector lever into the P (Park)position.

2. Turn the ignition key slightly in the ONdirection.

3. Turn the key toward the LOCK position.

4. Remove the key.

If the key is removed from the ignition switch,the selector lever cannot be moved from P(Park) position. The selector lever can bemoved if the ignition switch is in the ACCposition. This allows the vehicle to bemoved if the battery is discharged. Theselector lever can also be moved if theignition switch is in the ON position and thefoot brake pedal is depressed.

There is an OFF position in between LOCKand ACC, although it does not show on thelock cylinder. When the ignition is in OFF thesteering wheel is not locked.

In order for the steering wheel to be locked, itmust be turned about 1/6 of a turn counter-clockwise from the straight up position.

To lock the steering wheel, turn the key tothe LOCK position. Remove the key. Tounlock the steering wheel, insert the key

and turn it gently while rotating the steer-ing wheel slightly right and left.

WARNING

Never remove or turn the key to theLOCK position while driving. The steer-ing wheel will lock. This may cause thedriver to lose control of the vehicle andcould result in serious vehicle damageor personal injury.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION

The switch includes an anti-theft steering lockdevice.

LOCK Normal parking position (0)

The ignition key can only be removed whenthe switch is in this position.

On manual transmission models, to turn theignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON, first turnthe key to OFF and turn the key to LOCK whilepushing the key in.In order for the steering wheel to be locked, itmust be turned about 1/6 of a turn clockwisefrom the straight up position.

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To lock the steering wheel, turn the key tothe LOCK position. Remove the key. Tounlock the steering wheel, insert the keyand turn it gently while rotating the steer-ing wheel slightly right and left.

WARNING

Never remove or turn the key to theLOCK position while driving. The steer-ing wheel will lock. This may cause thedriver to lose control of the vehicle andcould result in serious vehicle damageor personal injury.

KEY POSITIONS

The switch includes an anti-theft steering lockdevice.

LOCK (Normal parking position) (0)

The ignition key can only be removed whenthe switch is in this position.

OFF (1)

The engine can be turned off without lockingthe steering wheel.

ACC (Accessories) (2)

This position activates electrical accessoriessuch as the radio when the engine is notrunning.

ON (Normal operating position) (3)

This position turns on the ignition system andthe electrical accessories.

START (4)

This position activates the starter motor, start-ing the engine.

NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZERSYSTEM

The Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System willnot allow the engine to start without the use of

the registered Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer Sys-tem key.

If the engine fails to start using the registeredNissan Vehicle Immobilizer System key, it maybe due to interference caused by anotherNissan Vehicle Immobilizer System key, anautomated toll road device or automated pay-ment device on the key ring. Restart the en-gine using the following procedures:

1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON positionfor approximately 5 seconds.

2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCKposition and wait approximately 5 seconds.

3. Repeat step 1 and 2 again.

4. Restart the engine while holding the device(which may have caused the interference)separate from the registered Nissan Ve-hicle Immobilizer System key.

If this procedure allows the engine to start,NISSAN recommends placing the registeredNissan Vehicle Immobilizer System key on aseparate key ring to avoid interference fromother devices.


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I Make sure the area around the vehicle isclear.

I Maintenance items listed here should bechecked periodically, e.g., each time youcheck engine oil.

I Check that all windows and lights are clean.

I Visually inspect tires for their appearanceand condition. Also check tires for properinflation.

I Lock all doors.

I Position seat and adjust head restraints.

I Adjust inside and outside mirrors.

I Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers todo likewise.

I Check the operation of warning lights whenkey is turned to the ON (3) position.

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission:

Move the selector lever to P (Park) or N(Neutral). (P preferred.)

The selector lever cannot be moved out ofP (Park) position and into any of the othergear positions if the key is removed fromthe switch.

The starter is designed not to operate if theselector lever is in one of the driving posi-tions.

Manual transmission:

Move the shift lever to N (Neutral) position,and depress the clutch pedal to the floorwhile cranking the engine.

The starter is designed not to operate un-less the clutch pedal is fully depressed.

3. Crank the engine with your foot off theaccelerator pedal by turning the ignitionkey to START. Release the key when theengine starts. If the engine starts, but failsto run, repeat the above procedure.

I If the engine is very hard to start inextremely cold or hot weather, de-press the accelerator pedal and hold itto help start the engine.

I In the summer, when restarting theengine within 30 minutes after it hasbeen stopped, keep the acceleratorpedal fully depressed while starting.

CAUTION

Do not operate the starter for more than10 seconds at a time. If the engine doesnot start, turn the key off and wait 10seconds before cranking again, other-wise the starter could be damaged.

4. Warm-up

Allow the engine to idle for at least 30seconds after starting. Drive at moderatespeed for a short distance first, especially incold weather.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE STARTING THE ENGINE


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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

The automatic transmission in your vehicle iselectronically controlled by a transmission con-trol module to produce maximum power andsmooth operation.

Shown on the following pages are the recom-mended operating procedures for this trans-mission. Follow these procedures for maxi-mum vehicle performance and drivingenjoyment.

Starting the vehicle

After starting the engine, fully depress the footbrake pedal and push the selector lever buttonbefore shifting the selector lever to the R, N, D,2 or 1 position. Be sure the vehicle is fullystopped before attempting to shift the selectorlever.

This automatic transmission is designedso that the foot brake pedal must be de-pressed before shifting from P (Park) posi-tion to any drive position while the ignitionswitch is ON.

The selector lever cannot be moved out ofP (Park) position and into any of the othergear positions if the key is removed fromthe switch.

1. Keep the foot brake pedal depressed and

shift into a driving gear.

2. Release the parking brake and foot brake,then gradually start the vehicle in motion.

WARNING

I Do not depress the accelerator pedalwhile shifting from P or N to R, D, 2 or1. Always depress the brake pedaluntil shifting is completed. Failure todo so could cause you to lose controland have an accident.

I Cold engine idle speed is high, so usecaution when shifting into a forwardor reverse gear before the engine haswarmed up.

I On slippery roads, do not downshift.This may cause a loss of control.

I Never shift to P or R while vehicle ismoving. This could cause an acci-dent.

CAUTION

When stopping the vehicle on an uphillgrade, do not hold the vehicle by de-pressing the accelerator pedal. The footbrakes should be used for this purpose.

DRIVING THE VEHICLE


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Shifting

Push the button to shift into P, R or from D to2. All other positions can be selected withoutpushing the button.

P (Park):

Use this selector position when the vehicle isparked or when starting the engine. Always besure the vehicle is at a complete stop. Formaximum safety, depress the brake pedal,then push in the select lever button and movethe lever to the P (Park) position. Apply theparking brake. When parking on a hill, apply

the parking brake first, then shift the lever intothe P (Park) position.

R (Reverse):

Use this position to back up. Always be surethe vehicle is completely stopped. With thebrake pedal depressed, push in the selectlever button and move the lever to the R(Reverse) position

N (Neutral):

Neither forward nor reverse gear is engaged.The engine can be started in this position. Youmay shift to N (Neutral) position and restart astalled engine while the vehicle is moving.

D (Drive):

Use this position for all normal forward driving.

2 (Second gear):

Use for hill climbing or engine braking ondownhill grades.

Do not exceed 69 MPH (110 km/h) in the 2(Second gear) position.

1 (Low gear):

Use this position when climbing steep hillsslowly or driving slowly through deep snow,sand or mud, or for maximum engine brakingon steep downhill grades.

Do not exceed 37 MPH (60 km/h) in the 1 (Lowgear) position.

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Shift lock release

If the battery charge is low, the select levermay not move from the P position even withthe brake pedal depressed and the select leverbutton pushed.

To move the select lever, push the shift lockrelease button and select lever button. Theselect lever can be moved to N (Neutral).

To push the shift lock release button using ascrewdriver or other tool, follow the procedureas illustrated.

If there is any problem moving the lever out ofP (Park) have your NISSAN dealer check theautomatic transmission system as soon aspossible.

WARNING

If the selector lever cannot be movedfrom the P position while the engine isrunning and the brake pedal is de-pressed, the stop lights may not work.Malfunctioning stop lights could causean accident injuring yourself and others.

Accelerator downshift— In D position —

For rapid passing or hill climbing, fully depressthe accelerator pedal to the floor. This shiftsthe transmission down into second gear or firstgear, depending on the vehicle speed.

Overdrive switch

Each time your vehicle is started, the transmis-sion is automatically reset to overdrive ON.

ON: For normal driving the overdrive switchis engaged. The transmission is up-shifted into overdrive as the vehiclespeed increases.

The overdrive does not engage until theengine has warmed up.

OFF: Changed for driving up and down longslopes where engine braking would beadvantageous, push the overdriveswitch. The O/D OFF light illuminates.

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When cruising at a low speed or climb-ing a gentle slope, you may feel uncom-fortable shift shocks as the transmissionshifts between third and overdrive re-peatedly. In this case, press the over-drive switch. The O/D OFF indicator lightcomes on at this time.

When driving conditions change, press theoverdrive switch again. The O/D OFF indicatorlight goes out.

Remember not to drive at high speeds forextended periods of time with the O/D OFFlight illuminated. This reduces the fueleconomy.

Fail-safe

When the fail-safe operation occurs, the nexttime the key is turned to the ON position, theO/D OFF light will blink for approximately 8seconds after coming on for 2 seconds. Whilethe vehicle can be driven under these circum-stances please note that the automatic trans-mission will be locked in third gear.

If the vehicle is driven under extreme con-ditions, such as excessive wheel spinningand subsequent hard braking, the fail-safesystem may be activated. This will occureven if all electrical circuits are functioningproperly. In this case, turn the ignition key

OFF and wait for 3 seconds. Then turn thekey back to the ON position. The vehicleshould return to its normal operating con-dition. If it does not return to its normaloperating condition, have your NISSANdealer check the transmission and repair ifnecessary.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION

Shifting

To change gears, or when up shifting or downshifting depress the clutch pedal fully, shift intothe appropriate gear then release the clutchslowly and smoothly.

On the five-speed transmission model, youcannot shift directly from fifth gear into the R(Reverse) position. First shift into the N (Neu-tral) position, then into the R (Reverse) posi-tion.

If it is difficult to move the shift lever into R(Reverse) or 1 (Low gear), shift into N (Neu-

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tral), then release the clutch pedal and shiftinto R (Reverse) or 1 (Low gear) again.

WARNING

I Do not downshift abruptly on slipperyroads. This may cause a loss of con-trol.

I Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear. This maycause a loss of control or enginedamage.

CAUTION

I Do not rest your foot on the clutchpedal while driving. This may causeclutch damage.

I Stop your vehicle completely beforeshifting into R (Reverse).

I When the vehicle is stopped for aperiod of time, for example at a stoplight, shift to N (Neutral) and releasethe clutch pedal with the foot brake

applied.Suggested up-shift speeds

Shown below are suggested vehicle speedsfor shifting into a higher gear. These sugges-tions relate to fuel economy and vehicle per-formance. Actual up-shift speeds will vary ac-cording to road conditions, the weather andindividual driving habits.

For normal acceleration in low altitude areas[less than 4,000 ft (1,219 m)]:

Gear changeACCEL shift

pointMPH (km/h)

CRUISE shiftpoint

MPH (km/h)1st to 2nd 13 (21) 13 (21)2nd to 3rd 23 (37) 16 (26)3rd to 4th 33 (53) 27 (43)4th to 5th 39 (63) 36 (58)

For quick acceleration when the engine is coldor in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219m)]:

Gear change MPH (km/h)1st to 2nd 15 (24)2nd to 3rd 25 (40)3rd to 4th 40 (64)4th to 5th 45 (72)


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Suggested maximum speed in eachgear

Downshift to a lower gear if the engine is notrunning smoothly, or if you need to accelerate.

Do not exceed the maximum suggested speed(shown below) in any gear. For level roaddriving, use the highest gear suggested forthat speed. Always observe posted speedlimits, and drive according to the road condi-tions, which will ensure safe operation. Do notover-rev the engine when shifting to a lowergear as it may cause engine damage or loss ofvehicle control.

Gear MPH (km/h)1st 30 (48)2nd 55 (88)3rd 80 (128)4th —5th —

To apply: pull the lever up.

To release:

1. Firmly apply foot brake.

2. Automatic transmission models:

Move the selector lever to the P (Park)position.

Manual transmission models:

Place the shift lever in the N (Neutral)position.

3. While pulling up on the lever slightly, pushthe button and lower completely.

4. Before driving, be sure the brake warninglight goes out.

WARNING

I Be sure the parking brake is fullyreleased before driving. Failure to doso can cause brake failure and lead toan accident.

I Do not release the parking brake fromoutside the vehicle.

I Do not use the gear shift in place ofthe parking brake. When parking, besure the parking brake is fully en-gaged.

I Do not leave children unattended in avehicle. They could release the park-ing brake and cause an accident.

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WARNING

Do not use the cruise control when driv-ing under the following conditions:

I it is not possible to keep the vehicleat a set speed.

I in heavy traffic or in traffic that variesin speed.

I on winding or hilly roads.

I on slippery roads (rain, snow, ice,etc.).

I in very windy areas.

Doing so could cause a loss of vehiclecontrol and result in an accident.

CAUTION

On manual transmission models, do notshift into N (Neutral) without depressingthe clutch pedal when the cruise controlis set. Should this occur, depress theclutch pedal and turn the main switch offimmediately. Failure to do so may cause

engine damage.

PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISECONTROL

I If the cruise control system malfunctions, itcancels automatically. The SET indicatorlight on the meter panel then blinks to warnthe driver.

I If the SET indicator light blinks, turn thecruise control main switch off and have thesystem checked by your NISSAN dealer.

I The SET indicator light may blink when thecruise control main switch is turned onwhile pushing the RES/ACCEL, COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch (located on thesteering wheel). To properly set the cruisecontrol system, perform the precedingsteps in the order indicated.

CRUISE CONTROL OPERATIONS

The cruise control allows driving at a speedbetween 25 to 89 MPH (40 to 144 km/h)without keeping your foot on the acceleratorpedal.

To turn on the cruise control, push the mainswitch on. The CRUISE indicator light on themeter panel will come on.

To set at cruising speed, accelerate yourvehicle to the desired speed, push theCOAST/SET switch and release it. (The SETindicator light will come on.) Take your foot offthe accelerator pedal. Your vehicle will main-tain the set speed.

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I To pass another vehicle, depress theaccelerator pedal. When you release thepedal, the vehicle will return to the previ-ously set speed.

I The vehicle may not maintain the set speedwhen going up or down steep hills. If thishappens, drive without the cruise control.

To cancel the preset speed, follow either ofthese three methods:

a) Push the cancel switch; The SET indicatorlight will go out.

b) Tap the brake pedal; The SET indicatorlight will go out.

c) Turn the main switch off. Both the CRUISEindicator and SET indicator lights will goout.

I If you depress the brake pedal while push-ing the RES/ACCEL set switch and reset atthe cruising speed, turn the main switch offonce and then turn it on again.

I The cruise control will automatically be can-celled if the vehicle slows down belowapproximately 8 MPH (13 km/h).

I Depress the clutch pedal (manual transmis-sion), or move the selector lever to N (Neu-tral) position (automatic transmission). TheSET indicator light will go out.

To reset at a faster cruising speed, use oneof the following three methods:

a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, push andrelease the COAST/SET switch.

b) Push and hold the RES/ACCEL set switch.When the vehicle attains the speed youdesire, release the switch.

c) Push, then quickly release the RES/ACCELset switch. Each time you do this, the setspeed will increase by about 1 MPH (1.6km/h).

To reset at a slower cruising speed, use oneof the following three methods:

a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When the ve-hicle attains the desired speed, push theCOAST/SET switch and release it.

b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch.Release the switch when the vehicle slowsdown to the desired speed.

c) Push, then quickly release the COAST/SET switch. Each time you do this, the setspeed will decrease by about 1 MPH (1.6km/h).

To resume the preset speed, push and re-lease the RES/ACCEL set switch. The vehiclewill resume the last set cruising speed whenthe vehicle speed is over 25 MPH (40 km/h).

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During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km), followthese recommendations for the future reliabil-ity and economy of your new vehicle. Failure tofollow these recommendations may result invehicle damage or shortened engine life.

I Do not drive over the legal speed limit anddo not run the engine over 4,000 rpm. Avoiddriving for long periods at constant speed,either fast or slow.

I Do not accelerate at full throttle in any gear.

I Avoid quick starts.

I Avoid hard braking as much as possible.

I Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles(800 km). I Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Maintain

cruising speeds with a constant acceleratorposition.

I Drive at moderate speeds on the highway.Driving at high speed will lower fueleconomy.

I Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking.Maintain a safe distance behind other ve-hicles.

I Use a proper gear range which suits roadconditions. On level roads, shift into highgear as soon as possible.

I Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

I Keep your engine tuned up.

I Follow the recommended periodic mainte-nance schedule.

I Keep the tires inflated at the correct pres-sure. Low pressure will increase tire wearand waste fuel.

I Keep the front wheels in correct alignment.Improper alignment will cause not only tirewear but also lower fuel economy.

I Air conditioner operation lowers fueleconomy. Use the air conditioner only whennecessary.

I When cruising at highway speeds, it ismore economical to use the air conditionerand leave the windows closed to reducedrag.

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WARNING

I Do not stop or park the vehicle overflammable materials such as drygrass, waste paper or rags. They mayignite and cause a fire.

I Never leave the engine running whilethe vehicle is unattended.

I Never leave children unattended inthe vehicle.

1. Firmly apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission models:

Move the selector lever to the P (Park)position.

Manual transmission models:

Place the shift lever in the R (Reverse)position. When parking on an uphill grade,place the shift lever in the 1 (Low gear)position.

WARNING

I Safe parking procedures require thatboth the parking brake be set and thetransmission placed into P (Park) forautomatic transmission models or inan appropriate gear for manual trans-mission models. Failure to do socould cause the vehicle to move un-expectedly or roll away and result inan accident.

I Make sure the automatic transmis-sion selector lever has been pushedas far forward as it can go and cannotbe moved without depressing thebutton at the end of the lever.

3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling intothe street when parked on a sloping driveway, it is a good practice to turn the wheelsas illustrated.

I HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: q1

Turn the wheels into the curb and move thevehicle forward until the curb side wheelgently touches the curb.

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PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS


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I HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: q2

Turn the wheels away from the curb andmove the vehicle back until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

I HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB: q3

Turn the wheels toward the side of the roadso the vehicle will move away from thecenter of the road if it moves.

4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK positionand remove the key.

The power assisted steering is designed touse a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine, toassist steering.

If the engine stops or drive belt breaks, you willstill have control of the vehicle. However,much greater steering effort is needed, espe-cially in sharp turns or at low speeds.

WARNING

If the engine is not running or is turnedoff while driving, the power assist for thesteering will not work. Steering will bemuch harder to operate.

BRAKING PRECAUTIONS

The brake system has two separate hydrauliccircuits. If one circuit develops a problem, youwill still have braking at two wheels.

Vacuum assisted brake

The brake booster aids braking by using en-gine vacuum. If the engine stops, you can stopthe vehicle by depressing the brake pedal.However, greater foot pressure on the brakepedal will be required to stop the vehicle andthe stopping distance will be longer.

Wet brakes

When the vehicle is washed or driven throughwater, the brakes may get wet. As a result,your braking distance will be longer and thevehicle may pull to one side during braking.

To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safespeed while lightly pressing the brake pedal toheat-up the brakes. Do this until the brakesreturn to normal. Avoid driving the vehicle athigh speeds until the brakes function correctly.

Using the brakes

Avoid resting your foot on the brake pedalwhile driving. This overheats the brakes, in-creases wear on the brake linings and pads,and reduces gas mileage.

POWER STEERING BRAKE SYSTEM


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To help save the brakes and to prevent thebrakes from overheating, reduce speed anddownshift to a lower gear before going down aslope or long grade. Overheated brakes mayreduce braking performance and could resultin loss of vehicle control.

WARNING

I While driving on a slippery surface,be careful when braking, acceleratingor downshifting. Abrupt braking oraccelerating could cause the wheelsto skid and result in an accident.

I If the engine is not running or isturned off while driving, the powerassist for the brakes will not work.Braking will be harder.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)

The anti-lock brake system controls the brakesat each wheel so the wheels will not lock whenbraking abruptly or when braking on slipperysurfaces. The system detects the rotationspeed at each wheel and varies the brake fluidpressure to prevent each wheel from lockingand sliding. By preventing wheel lockup, the

system helps the driver maintain steering con-trol and helps to minimize swerving and spin-ning on slippery surfaces.

Using the system

Depress the brake pedal and hold it down.

WARNING

Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing somay result in increased stopping dis-tances.

Normal operation

The anti-lock brake system will not operate atspeeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10 km/h) tocompletely stop the vehicle. (The speeds willvary according to road conditions.) When theanti-lock system senses that one or morewheels are close to locking up, the actuator(under the hood) rapidly applies and releaseshydraulic pressure (like pumping the brakesvery quickly). While the actuator is working,you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedaland hear a noise or vibration from the actuatorunder the hood. This is normal and indicatesthat the anti-lock system is working properly.However, the pulsation may indicate that road

conditions are hazardous and extra care isrequired while driving.

Self-test feature

The anti-lock brake system consists of elec-tronic sensors, electric pumps, and hydraulicsolenoids controlled by a computer. The com-puter has a built-in diagnostic feature that teststhe system each time you start the engine andmove the vehicle at a low speed in forward orreverse. When the self-test occurs, you mayhear a clunk noise and/or feel a pulsation inthe brake pedal. This is normal and is not anindication of any malfunction. If the computersenses any malfunction, it switches the anti-lock brake system OFF and turns on the ABSwarning light in the dashboard. The brakesystem will then behave normally, but withoutanti-lock assistance.

If the light comes on during the self check, orwhile you are driving, you should take yourvehicle to your NISSAN dealer for repair atyour earliest convenience.

WARNING

The anti-lock brake system is a sophis-ticated device, but it cannot prevent ac-


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cidents resulting from careless or dan-gerous driving techniques. It can helpmaintain vehicle control during brakingon slippery surfaces, but remember thatthe stopping distance on slippery sur-faces will be longer than on normalsurfaces, even with the anti-lock sys-tem. Stopping distances may also belonger on rough, gravel or snow coveredroads, or if you are using tire chains.Always maintain a safe distance fromthe vehicle in front of you. Ultimately,the responsibility for safety of self andothers rests in the hands of the driver.

Tire type and condition of tires may alsoaffect braking effectiveness.

I When replacing tires, install thespecified size of tires on all fourwheels.

I When installing a spare tire, makesure it is the proper size and type asspecified on the tire placard. See “Ve-hicle identification” in the “10. Tech-nical and consumer information” sec-tion for tire placard location.

On slippery surfaces such as wet asphaltroads, vehicle wheels may spin when thevehicle is accelerated. This wheel spin re-duces acceleration, or causes the vehicle toswerve, thus decreasing vehicle stability.

The traction control system helps limit wheelspin on slippery roads. The system operatesonly if it senses one or both of the front wheelsspinning or beginning to lose traction. Whenthis happens, the system reduces enginepower and may also upshift the transmissionto help limit wheel spin.

I Indicator lightIf a malfunction occurs in the traction con-trol system, the SLIP and indicatorlights come on in the meter panel.As long as these warning lights are on, thetraction control function is canceled. Thevehicle will behaves like a model withoutthe traction control system.

CAUTION

I The traction control system is mosteffective when the transmission gearselector is in the D position.

I If you drive in gear 1 or 2 with the TCS

on, this could cause the three waycatalyst to overheat and be damaged.To avoid this, the TCS will automati-cally turn off. Shifting the gear selec-tor to D will reactivate the TCS.

WARNING

This system is designed to prevent thewheels from spinning. However, it doesnot prevent vehicle slipping or spinningdue to abrupt steering operation at highspeeds or by careless or dangerousdriving techniques. Be especially care-ful when driving on slippery surfacesand always drive safely.

TRACTION CONTROL SYSTEM (ifso equipped)


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FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK

To prevent a door lock from freezing, applyde-icer or glycerin to it through the key hole. Ifthe lock becomes frozen, heat the key beforeinserting it into the key hole.

ANTI-FREEZE

In the winter when it is anticipated that thetemperature will drop below 32°F (0°C), checkanti-freeze (ethylene glycol base) to assureproper winter protection. For additional infor-mation, see “Engine Cooling System” in the “8.Do-it-yourself” section.

BATTERY

If the battery is not fully charged during ex-tremely cold weather conditions, the batteryfluid may freeze and damage the battery. Tomaintain maximum efficiency, the batteryshould be checked regularly. For additionalinformation, see “Battery” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section.

DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER

If the vehicle is to be left outside withoutanti-freeze, drain the cooling system by open-ing the drain valves located under the radiatorand on the engine block. Refill before operat-ing the vehicle. See “Engine cooling system” in

the “8. Do-it-yourself” section for changingengine coolant.

TIRE EQUIPMENT

1. SUMMER tires are of a tread design toprovide superior performance on dry pave-ment. However, the performance of thesetires will be substantially reduced in snowyand icy conditions. If you operate yourvehicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSANrecommends the use of MUD & SNOW orALL SEASON tires on all four wheels.Please consult your NISSAN dealer for thetire type, size, speed rating and availabilityinformation.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some prov-inces and states prohibit their use. Checklocal, state and provincial laws before in-stalling studded tires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may bepoorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

3. Tire chains may be used if desired. Makesure they are of proper size for the tires onyour vehicle and are installed according tothe chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Useof tire chains may be prohibited accordingto location. Check the local laws before

installing tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are of proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are in-stalled according to the chain manufactur-er’s suggestions. Use only SAE Class Schains. Other types may damage yourvehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom-mended by the tire chain manufacturer toensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tirechain must be secured or removed to pre-vent the possibility of whipping action dam-age to the fenders or underbody. If pos-sible, avoid fully loading your vehicle whenusing tire chains. In addition, drive at areduced speed. Otherwise, your vehiclemay be damaged and/or vehicle handlingand performance may be adversely af-fected.

Never install tire chains on a T-type sparetire. Do not use tire chains on dry roads.

SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT

It is recommended that the following items becarried in the vehicle during winter:

I a scraper and stiff-bristled brush to removeice and snow from the windows and wiperblades.

I a sturdy, flat board to be placed under thejack to give it firm support.

COLD WEATHER DRIVING


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I a shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts.

I extra window washer fluid to refill the res-ervoir tank.

DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE

WARNING

I Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),very cold snow or ice can be slick andvery hard to drive on. The vehicle willhave a lot less traction or grip underthese conditions. Try to avoid drivingon wet ice until the road is salted orsanded.

I Whatever the condition, drive withcaution. Accelerate and slow downwith care. If accelerating or down-shifting too fast, the drive wheels willlose even more traction.

I Allow more stopping distance underthese conditions. Braking should bestarted sooner than on dry pavement.

I Allow greater following distances onslippery roads.

I Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).These may appear on an otherwiseclear road in shaded areas. If a patchof ice is seen ahead, brake beforereaching it. Try not to brake whileactually on the ice, and avoid anysudden steering maneuvers.

I Do not use cruise control on slipperyroads.

I Snow can trap dangerous exhaustgases under your vehicle. Keep snowclear of the exhaust pipe and fromaround your vehicle.

ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if soequipped)

An engine block heater to assist extreme coldtemperature starting is available through yourNISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Do not use your heater with an un-grounded electrical system or two-

pronged (cheater) adapters. You can beinjured by an electrical shock if you usean ungrounded connection.


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6 In case of emergency

Flat tire ...................................................................... 6-2Changing a flat tire.................................................... 6-2Jump starting............................................................. 6-7Push starting ............................................................. 6-9

If your vehicle overheats ......................................... 6-10Towing your vehicle ................................................ 6-11Towing recommended by NISSAN ......................... 6-11Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle)............. 6-12

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CHANGING A FLAT TIRE

If you have a flat tire, follow the instructionsbelow.

Stopping the vehicle

1. Safely move the vehicle off the road awayfrom traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply theparking brake. Shift the manual transmis-sion into R (Reverse) position (automatictransmission in P (Park) position).

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, and tosignal professional road assistance person-nel that you need assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicleand stand in a safe place, away from trafficand clear of the vehicle.

WARNING

I Make sure that the parking brake issecurely applied and the manualtransmission is shifted into R (Re-

verse), or the automatic transmissioninto P (Park).

I Never change tires when the vehicleis on a slope, ice or slippery areas.This is hazardous.

I Never change tires if oncoming trafficis close to your vehicle. Wait for pro-fessional road assistance.

Blocking wheels

Place suitable blocks at both the front andback of the wheel diagonally opposite the flattire to prevent the vehicle from rolling when it isjacked up.

WARNING

Be sure to block the wheel as the vehiclemay move and could cause personalinjury.

MCE0001

FLAT TIRE

6-2 In case of emergency

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Getting the spare tire and tools

Remove jacking tools and spare tire from thestorage area located inside the trunk as illus-trated.

Removing wheel cover

CAUTION

Do not use your hands to pry off wheelcaps. Doing so could result in personalinjury.SCE0299 SCE0288

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Jacking up vehicle and removing thedamaged tire

Carefully read the caution label attached tothe jack body and the following instruc-tions.

1. Place the jack directly under the jack-uppoint as illustrated above so that top of thejack contacts the vehicle at the jack uppoint. Align the jack head between the twonotches in the front or the rear as shown.Also fit the groove of the jack head betweenthe notches as shown.

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The jack should be used on level firmground.

2. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns byturning counterclockwise with the wheel nutwrench. Do not remove the wheel nutsuntil the tire is off the ground.

3. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tireclears the ground. To lift the vehicle, se-curely hold the jack lever and rod with bothhands as shown above. Remove the wheelnuts, and then remove the tire.

WARNING

I Never get under the vehicle while it issupported only by the jack.

I Use only the jack provided with yourvehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not usethe jack provided with your vehicleon other vehicles.The jack is designed only for liftingyour vehicle during a tire change.

I Use the correct jack up points; neveruse any other part of the vehicle forjack support.

I Never jack up the vehicle more thannecessary.

I Never use blocks on or under thejack.

I Do not start or run engine while ve-hicle is on the jack, as it may causethe vehicle to move. This is especiallytrue for vehicles with limited slid dif-ferential carriers.

I Do not allow passengers to stay inthe vehicle while it is on the jack.

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Installing the spare tire

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surfacebetween the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the wheel on and tighten thewheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheelnuts alternately and evenly until they aretight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tiretouches the ground. Then, with the wheelnut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securelyin the sequence as illustrated.

WARNING

I Incorrect wheel nuts or improperlytightened wheel nuts can cause thewheel to become loose or come off.This could cause an accident.

I Do not use oil or grease on the wheelstuds or nuts. This could cause thenuts to become loose.

As soon as possible tighten the wheel nutsto the specified torque with a torquewrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

72 to 87 ft-lb(98 to 118 N ⋅m)

Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure.

COLD pressure:

After vehicle has been parked for threehours or more or driven less than 1 mile(1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on the tireplacard affixed to the center console lid.

WARNING

Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve-hicle has been driven for 600 miles(1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,etc.).

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Stowing the damaged tire and tools

Securely store the spare tire and jackingequipment in the vehicle.

WARNING

I Always make sure that the spare tireand jacking equipment are properlysecured after use. Such items canbecome dangerous projectiles in anaccident or sudden stop.

I The T-type spare tire and small size

spare tire are designed for emer-gency use. See “Tires and wheels” inthe “8. Do-it-yourself” section.

To start your engine with a booster battery, theinstructions and precautions below must befollowed.

WARNING

I If done incorrectly, jump starting canlead to a battery explosion, resultingin severe injury or death. It could alsodamage your vehicle.

I Explosive hydrogen gas is alwayspresent in the vicinity of the battery.Keep all sparks and flames away fromthe battery.

I Do not allow battery fluid to comeinto contact with eyes, skin, cloth orpainted surfaces. Battery fluid is acorrosive sulphuric acid solutionwhich can cause severe burns. If thefluid should come into contact withanything, immediately flush the con-tacted area with water.

I Keep battery out of the reach ofchildren.

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JUMP STARTING


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I The booster battery must be rated at12 volts. Use of an improperly ratedbattery can damage your vehicle.

I Whenever working on or near a bat-tery, always wear suitable eye protec-tors (for example, goggles or indus-trial safety spectacles) and removerings, metal bands, or any other jew-elry. Do not lean over the batterywhen jump starting.

I Do not attempt to jump start a frozenbattery. It could explode and causeserious injury.

I Your vehicle has an automatic enginecooling fan. It could come on at anytime. Keep hands and other objectsaway from it.

WARNING

Always follow the instructions below.Failure to do so could result in damageto the charging system and cause per-sonal injury.

1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle,position the two vehicles to bring their bat-teries into close proximity to each other.

Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.

2. Apply parking brake. Move the shift lever to

the N (Neutral) position (On automatictransmission models, move the selectorlever to the P (Park) position). Switch off allunnecessary electrical systems (light,heater, air conditioner, etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if soequipped). Cover the battery with an oldcloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence asillustrated.

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CAUTION

I Always connect positive (+) to posi-tive (+) and negative (−) to bodyground (for example, strut mountingbolt, etc. — not to the battery).

I Make sure that cables do not touchmoving parts in the engine compart-ment and that clamps do not contactany other metal.

5. Start the engine of the other vehicle and letit run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the other vehicleat about 2,000 rpm, and start your engine inthe normal manner.

CAUTION

Do not keep starter motor engaged formore than 10 seconds. If the enginedoes not start right away, turn the keyoff and wait 3 to 4 seconds before tryingagain.

7. After starting your engine, carefully discon-nect the negative cable and then the posi-tive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Besure to dispose of the cloth used to coverthe vent holes as it may be contaminatedwith corrosive acid.

CAUTION

I Automatic transmission models can-not be push started. This may causetransmission damage.

I Three way catalyst equipped modelsshould not be started by pushingsince the three way catalyst may bedamaged.

I Never try to start the vehicle by tow-ing it; when the engine starts, theforward surge could cause the ve-hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

PUSH STARTING


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WARNING

I Do not continue to drive if your ve-hicle overheats. Doing so couldcause a vehicle fire.

I To avoid the danger of being scalded,never remove the radiator cap whilethe engine is still hot. When the radia-tor cap is removed, pressurized hotwater will spurt out, possibly causingserious injury.

I Do not open the hood if steam iscoming out.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by anextremely high temperature gauge reading), orif you feel a lack of engine power, detectabnormal noise, etc., take the following steps:

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, applythe parking brake and move the shift leverto the N (Neutral) position (automatic trans-mission to the P (Park) position).

Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open allthe windows, move the heater or air condi-

tioner temperature control to maximum hotand fan control to high speed.

3. If engine overheating is caused by climbinga long hill on a hot day, run the engine at afast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until thetemperature gauge indication returns tonormal.

4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen forsteam or coolant escaping from the radiatorbefore opening the hood. Wait until nosteam or coolant can be seen before pro-ceeding.

5. Open the engine hood.

WARNING

If steam or water is coming from theengine, stand clear to prevent gettingburned.

6. Visually check if the cooling fan is running.The radiator hoses and radiator should notleak water.

If coolant is leaking or the cooling fan doesnot run, stop the engine.

WARNING

I Be careful not to allow your hands,hair, jewelry or clothing to come intocontact with, or to get caught in thecooling fan, or drive belt.

I The engine cooling fan can start atany time when the coolant tempera-ture is high.

7. After the engine cools down, check thecoolant level in the reservoir tank with theengine running. Add coolant to the reservoirtank if necessary. Have your vehicle re-paired at the nearest NISSAN dealer.

IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS


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When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincialin Canada) and local regulations for towingmust be followed. Incorrect towing equipmentcould damage your vehicle. Towing instruc-tions are available from your NISSAN dealer.Local service operators are generally familiarwith the applicable laws and procedures fortowing. To assure proper towing and to pre-vent accidental damage to your vehicle,NISSAN recommends having a service opera-tor tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have theservice operator carefully read the followingprecautions.

WARNING

I Never ride in a vehicle that is beingtowed.

I Never get under your vehicle after ithas been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION

I When towing, make sure that thetransmission, axles, steering system,

and powertrain are in working condi-tion. If any unit is damaged, dolliesmust be used.

I Always attach safety chains beforetowing.

TOWING RECOMMENDED BYNISSAN

NISSAN recommends that your vehicle betowed with the driving (front) wheels off theground as illustrated.

SCE0202

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE


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CAUTION

I Always release the parking brakewhen towing with the rear wheels onthe ground.

I When towing manual transmissionmodels with the front wheels on theground (If you do not use a towingdolly):Turn the ignition key to the OFF posi-tion, and secure the steering wheel ina straight-ahead position with a ropeor similar device. Never place theignition key in the LOCK position.This will result in damage to thesteering lock mechanism.Move the gearshift lever to the N(Neutral) position.

CAUTION

I Never tow an automatic transmissionmodels with the front wheels on the

ground as this may cause seriousand expensive damage to the trans-mission. If it is necessary to tow thevehicle with the rear wheels raised,always use a towing dollies under thefront wheels.

I Never tow an automatic transmissionmodel from the rear (that is, back-ward) with four wheels on the groundas this may cause serious and expen-sive damage to the transmission.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing astuck vehicle)

I Tow chains or cables must be attached onlyto the main structural members of the ve-hicle.

I Pulling devices should be routed so they donot touch any part of the suspension, steer-ing, brake or cooling systems.

I Always pull the cable straight out from thefront or rear of the vehicle. Never pull on thevehicle at an angle.

I Pulling devices such as ropes or canvasstraps are not recommended for use in

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vehicle towing or recovery.

I Stand clear of an stuck vehicle.

WARNING

Do not spin your tires at high speed.This could cause them to explode andresult in serious injury. Parts of yourvehicle could also overheat and be dam-aged.


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MEMO


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7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior ....................................................... 7-2Washing .................................................................... 7-2Waxing ...................................................................... 7-2Removing spots ........................................................ 7-3Underbody................................................................. 7-3Glass ......................................................................... 7-3Aluminum alloy wheels.............................................. 7-4Chrome parts ............................................................ 7-4Cleaning interior ........................................................ 7-4

Floor mats ................................................................. 7-4Seat belts .................................................................. 7-5Corrosion protection.................................................. 7-5Most common factors contributing to vehiclecorrosion.................................................................... 7-5Environmental factors influence the rate ofcorrosion.................................................................... 7-5To protect your vehicle from corrosion ..................... 7-6

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In order to maintain the appearance of yourvehicle, it is important to take proper care of it.

In the following cases, please wash your ve-hicle as soon as possible to protect the paintsurface.

I After a rainfall to prevent possible damagefrom acid rain

I After driving on coastal roads

I When contaminants such as soot, birddroppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugsget on the paint surface

I When dust or mud builds up on the surface

Whenever possible, store or park your vehicleinside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park in ashady area or protect the vehicle with a bodycover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint surfacewhen putting on or removing the bodycover.

WASHING

Thoroughly rinse surface dirt off the vehiclewith a wet sponge and plenty of clean water.Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soapsuch as Nissan Car Wash, or a general pur-pose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean,lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

I Do not use strong household soap,strong chemical detergents, gasolineor solvents.

I Do not wash the vehicle in directsunlight or while the vehicle body ishot, as the surface may becomewater-spotted.

I Avoid using tight-napped or roughcloths, such as washing mitts. Caremust be taken when removingcaked-on dirt or other foreign sub-stances so that the paint surface isnot scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle again with plenty of cleanwater.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors,hatches and hood are particularly vulnerableto the effects of road salt. Therefore, theseareas must be regularly cleaned. Make surethat the drain holes in the lower edge of thedoor are open. Spray water under the bodyand in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt andwash away road salt.

Avoid leaving water spots on the paint surfaceby using a damp chamois to dry the vehicle.

WAXING

Regular waxing protects the paint surface andhelps retain new vehicle appearance. Afterwaxing, polishing is recommended to removebuilt-up residue and to avoid a weatheredappearance.

If you wish to wax your vehicle, only use a wax

MAI0001

CLEANING EXTERIOR

7-2 Appearance and care

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specified for use over clear coats, such asNissan Liquid or Spray Wax. Your Nissandealer can assist you in choosing the properproduct.

I Wax your vehicle only after a thoroughwashing. Follow the instructions suppliedwith the wax.

I Do not use a wax containing any abrasives,cutting compounds or cleaners that maydamage the vehicle finish.

I If the surface does not polish easily, use aroad tar remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol-ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finishmay dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

REMOVING SPOTS

Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, in-sects, and tree sap as quickly as possible fromthe surface of the paint to avoid lasting dam-age or staining. Special cleaning products areavailable at your NISSAN dealer or any auto-motive accessory store.

UNDERBODY

In areas where road salt is used in winter, theunderbody must be cleaned regularly. This willprevent dirt and salt from building up and

causing underbody and suspension corrosion.Before the winter period and again in thespring, the underseal must be checked and, ifnecessary, re-treated.

GLASS

When cleaning the rear window, it may beeasier to clean if the high-mounted stop light isremoved first.

Be careful when removing the high-mountedstop light to reduce the risk of damaging thehigh-mounted stop light wires.

The high-mounted stop light must be properlyreinstalled before driving your vehicle.

Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dustfilm from the glass surfaces. It is normal forglass to become coated with a film after thevehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner

SAI0014A

Appearance and care 7-3

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and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the window,do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasivecleaners or chlorine based disinfectantcleaners. They could damage the elec-trical conductors, radio antenna ele-ments or rear window defogger ele-ments.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS

Wash regularly, especially during wintermonths in areas where road salt is used. Saltcould discolor the wheel if not removed.

CHROME PARTS

Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

Occasionally remove loose dust from the inte-rior trim, plastic parts and seats using avacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyland leather surfaces with a clean, soft clothdampened in mild soap solution, then wipeclean with a dry soft cloth. Before using anyfabric protector, read the manufacturer’s rec-ommendations. Some fabric protectors con-tain chemicals that may stain or bleach theseat material.

Use a cloth dampened only with water, toclean the meter and gauge lens.

CAUTION

I Never use gasoline, thinner, or anysimilar material.

I The leather seats should be regularlycoated with a leather wax like saddlesoap. Never use car wax.

I Never use fabric protectors unlessrecommended by the manufacturer.

I Do not use glass or plastic cleaner onmeter or gauge lens covers. It maydamage the lens cover.

FLOOR MATS

The use of Genuine Nissan floor mats canextend the life of your vehicle carpet and makeit easier to clean the interior. No matter whatmats are used, be sure they are fitted foryour vehicle and are properly positioned inthe footwell to prevent interference withpedal operation. Mats should be maintainedwith regular cleaning and replaced if theybecome excessively worn.

CLEANING INTERIOR


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Floor mat positioning aid(Driver side only)

This model includes a front floor mat bracket toact as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floormats have been specially designed for yourvehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat hasa grommet hole incorporated in it. Simplyposition the mat by placing the floor matbracket through the floor mat grommet holewhile centering the mat in the floorpan contour.

Periodically check to make certain that themats are properly positioned.

SEAT BELTS

The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping themwith a sponge dampened in a mild soap solu-tion. Allow the belts to dry completely beforeusing them.

WARNING

Do not allow wet belts to roll up in theretractor. NEVER use bleach, dye, orchemical solvents since these may se-verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

MOST COMMON FACTORSCONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLECORROSION:

I The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirtand debris in body panel sections, cavities,and other areas.

I Damage to paint and other protective coat-ings caused by gravel and stone chips orminor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORSINFLUENCE THE RATE OFCORROSION:

Moisture

Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on thevehicle body underside can accelerate corro-sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com-pletely inside the vehicle, and should be re-moved for drying to avoid floor panelcorrosion.

Relative humidity

Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of highrelative humidity, especially those areas wherethe temperatures stay above freezing andwhere atmospheric pollution exists and roadsalt is used.

SAI0012

CORROSION PROTECTION

Appearance and care 7-5

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Temperature

A temperature increase will accelerate the rateof corrosion to those parts which are not wellventilated.

Air pollution

Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in theair in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use willaccelerate the corrosion process. Road saltwill also accelerate the disintegration of paintsurfaces.

TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLEFROM CORROSION:

I Wash and wax your vehicle often to keepthe vehicle clean.

I Always check for minor damage to the paintand repair it as soon as possible.

I Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doorsopen to avoid water accumulation.

I Check the underbody for accumulation ofsand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with wateras soon as possible.

CAUTION

I NEVER remove dirt, sand or otherdebris from the passenger compart-ment by washing it out with a hose.Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner orbroom.

I Never allow water or other liquids tocome in contact with electronic com-ponents inside the vehicle as thismay damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icing areextremely corrosive. They accelerate corro-sion and deterioration of underbody compo-nents such as the exhaust system, fuel andbrake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fend-ers.

In winter, the underbody must be cleanedperiodically.

For additional protection against rust and cor-rosion, which may be required in some areas,consult your local NISSAN dealer.


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8 Do-it-yourself

Maintenance precautions .......................................... 8-2Engine compartment check locations ....................... 8-4Engine cooling system .............................................. 8-5Checking engine coolant level .................................. 8-5Changing engine coolant .......................................... 8-6Engine oil .................................................................. 8-7Checking engine oil level .......................................... 8-7Changing engine oil .................................................. 8-8Changing engine oil filter .......................................... 8-9Automatic transmission fluid ................................... 8-10Temperature conditions for checking...................... 8-10Power steering fluid ................................................ 8-11Brake and clutch fluid ............................................. 8-12Window washer fluid ............................................... 8-12Battery ..................................................................... 8-13Drive belts ............................................................... 8-15Spark plugs ............................................................. 8-15Replacing spark plugs............................................. 8-16Air cleaner ............................................................... 8-17Windshield wiper blades ......................................... 8-18

Cleaning .................................................................. 8-18Replacement ........................................................... 8-19Parking brake and brake pedal............................... 8-20Checking parking brake .......................................... 8-20Checking brake pedal ............................................. 8-20Brake booster .......................................................... 8-21Clutch pedal ............................................................ 8-21Fuses....................................................................... 8-21Engine compartment ............................................... 8-22Passenger compartment ......................................... 8-23Multi-remote controller battery replacement ........... 8-24Lights....................................................................... 8-25Headlights ............................................................... 8-26Exterior and interior lights ....................................... 8-27Tires and wheels..................................................... 8-32Tire pressure ........................................................... 8-32Types of tires .......................................................... 8-32Tire chains............................................................... 8-33Changing tires and wheels...................................... 8-34

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When performing any inspection or mainte-nance work on your vehicle, always take careto prevent serious accidental injury to yourselfor damage to the vehicle. The following aregeneral precautions which should be closelyobserved.

WARNING

I Park the vehicle on a level surface,apply the parking brake securely andblock the wheels to prevent the ve-hicle from moving. For a manualtransmission, move the shift lever toN (Neutral) position. For an automatictransmission, move the selector leverto P (Park) position.

I Be sure the ignition key is OFF orLOCK when performing any parts re-placement or repairs.

I Your vehicle is equipped with an au-tomatic engine cooling fan. It maycome on at any time without warning,even if the ignition key is in the OFFposition and the engine is not run-ning. To avoid injury, always discon-

nect the negative battery cable beforeworking near the fan.

I If you must work with the enginerunning, keep your hands, clothing,hair and tools away from movingfans, belts and any other movingparts.

I It is advisable to secure or removeany loose clothing and any jewelry,such as rings, watches, etc. beforeworking on your vehicle.

I Always wear eye protection when-ever you work on your vehicle.

I If you must run the engine in anenclosed space such as a garage, besure there is proper ventilation forexhaust gases to escape.

I Never get under the vehicle while it issupported only by a jack. If it is nec-essary to work under the vehicle,support it with safety stands.

I Keep smoking materials, flame andsparks away from fuel and the bat-

tery.

I On gasoline engine models with theMultiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System,the fuel filter or fuel lines should beserviced by a NISSAN dealer becausethe fuel lines are under high pressureeven when the engine is off.

CAUTION

I Do not work under the hood while theengine is hot. Turn off the engine andwait until it cools down.

I Never connect or disconnect eitherthe battery or any transistorized com-ponent connector while the ignitionkey is on.

I Never leave the engine or the auto-matic transmission related compo-nent harness connector discon-nected while the ignition key is on.

I Avoid direct contact with used engineoil. Improperly disposed motor oil

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

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and/or other vehicle fluids can hurtthe environment. Always conform tolocal regulations for disposal of ve-hicle fluid.

This “8. Do-it-yourself” section gives instruc-tions regarding only those items which arerelatively easy for an owner to perform.

You should be aware that incomplete or im-proper servicing may result in operating diffi-culties or excessive emissions, and could af-fect your warranty coverage. If in doubt aboutany servicing, have it done by your NISSANdealer.

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SDI0959

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECKLOCATIONS

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The engine cooling system is filled at thefactory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solu-tion contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,therefore additional cooling system additivesare not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, besure to use only a genuine NISSAN anti-freeze coolant or equivalent with theproper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freezeand 50% demineralized water/distilledwater. The use of other types of coolantsolutions may damage your enginecooling system.

Outside temperaturedown to Anti-

freeze

Deminer-alizedwater/

distilledwater°C °F

−35 −30 50% 50%

WARNING

I Never remove the radiator cap whenthe engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator. Waituntil the engine and radiator cooldown.

I See “If your vehicle overheats” in the“6. In case of emergency” section.

I The radiator is equipped with a pres-sure cap. To prevent engine damage,use only a genuine NISSAN radiatorcap.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANTLEVEL

Check the coolant level in the reservoir tankwhen the engine is cold. If the coolant level isbelow MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. Ifthe reservoir tank is empty, check the coolantlevel in the radiator when the engine is cold.If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fillthe radiator with coolant up to the filler openingand also add it to the reservoir tank up to theMAX level.

If the engine cooling system frequentlyrequires coolant, have it checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

SDI0960

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

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CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT

I Major cooling system repairs should beperformed by your NISSAN dealer. Theservice procedures can be found in theappropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

I Improper servicing can result in reducedheater performance and engine overheat-ing.

WARNING

I To avoid the danger of being scalded,never change the coolant when theengine is hot.

I Never remove the radiator cap whenthe engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator.

1. Open the radiator cap and drain plug.

2. Open the drain plug on the engine block.

3. Flush the cooling system by running freshwater through the radiator.

4. Close the radiator drain plug and the drainplug on the engine block securely.

5. See “Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants” in the “10. Technical andconsumer information” section for coolingsystem capacity. Fill the radiator slowly withthe proper mixture of coolant and water. Fillthe reservoir tank up to the MAX level. Theninstall the radiator cap.

SDI0114

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6. Start the engine, and warm it up until theradiator fan operates. Then race the enginetwo or three times under no load. Watch thecoolant temperature gauge for signs ofoverheating.

7. Stop the engine. After it completely coolsdown, refill the radiator up to the filleropening. Fill the reservoir tank up to theMAX level.

8. Check the radiator drain plug and the drainplug on the engine block for any sign ofleakage.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andapply parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10minutes for the oil to drain back into theoil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.Reinsert it all the way.

SDI0973 SDI0115

ENGINE OIL

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5. Remove the dipstick again and check theoil level. It should be between the H and Lmarks. If the oil level is below the L mark,remove the oil filler cap and pour recom-mended oil through the opening. Do notoverfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oilmaintenance intervals or during thebreak-in period, depending on the severityof operating conditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly.Operating with insufficient amount of oilcan damage the engine, and such dam-age is not covered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andapply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until it reaches operatingtemperature.

3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10minutes.

4. Place a large drain pan under the drainplug.

5. Remove the oil filler cap.

SDI0534 SDI0974

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6. Remove the drain plug with a wrench andcompletely drain the oil.

If oil filter is to be changed, remove andreplace it at this time. See later in “Engineoil” for changing engine oil filter.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil is hot.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly.Check your local regulations.

7. Clean and re-install the drain plug and newwasher. Securely tighten the drain plug witha wrench.

Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb(29 to 39 N ⋅m)

Do not use excessive force.

8. Refill engine with recommended oil andinstall the cap securely.

See “Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants” in the “10. Technical andconsumer information” section for drain andrefill capacity. The drain and refill capacity

depends on the oil temperature and draintime. Use these specifications for referenceonly. Always use the dipstick to determinewhen the proper amount of oil is in theengine.

9. Start the engine.

Check for leakage around the drain plug.Correct as required.

10.Turn the engine off and wait more than 10minutes. Check the oil level with the dip-stick. Add engine oil if necessary.

11.Dispose of waste oil in the proper manner.

WARNING

I Prolonged and repeated contact withused engine oil may cause skin can-cer.

I Try to avoid direct skin contact withused oil. If skin contact is made, washthoroughly with soap or hand cleaneras soon as possible.

I Keep used engine oil out of reach ofchildren.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andapply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off.

3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench.(Depending on the engine model, a specialcap type wrench may be required. Seeyour NISSAN dealer if in doubt.) Removethe oil filter by turning it by hand.

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CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as theengine oil may be hot.

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surfacewith a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old rubber gasketremaining on the mounting surface of theengine.

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filterwith clean engine oil.

6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistanceis felt, then tighten additionally more than2/3 turn.

Oil filter tightening torque:

10.85 to 15.19 ft-lb(14.7 to 20.6 N ⋅m)

7. Start the engine and check for leakagearound the oil filter. Correct as required.

8. Turn the engine off and wait several min-utes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil ifnecessary.

WARNING

I When engine is running, keep hands,jewelry and clothing away from anymoving parts such as cooling fan anddrive belt.

I Automatic transmission fluid is poi-sonous and should be stored care-fully in marked containers out of thereach of children.

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONSFOR CHECKING

I The fluid level should be checked using theHOT range on the dipstick after the follow-ing conditions have been met:

a) the engine should be warmed up tooperating temperature.

b) the vehicle should be driven at least 5minutes.

c) the automatic transmission fluid shouldbe warmed to between 122 and 176°F(50 and 80°C).

I The fluid can be checked at fluid tempera-tures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C) using theCOLD range on the dipstick after the en-gine is warmed up and before driving. How-ever, the fluid should be re-checked usingthe HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and setthe parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the selectorlever through each gear range. Move theselector lever to P (Park) position after youhave moved it through all ranges.

SSD0161

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONFLUID

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3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean withlint-free paper.

5. Reinsert the dipstick into the charging pipeas far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading.If the level is at the low side of either range,add fluid to the charging pipe.

CAUTION

I Do not overfill.

I Use only NISSAN Matic D (Continen-tal US and Alaska) or Canada Nissanautomatic transmission fluid.Dexron TMIII/Mercon TM or equivalentmay also be used. Outside the conti-nental US and Alaska contact aNISSAN dealer for more informationregarding suitable fluids, includingrecommended brand(s) of Dexron TM

III/Mercon TM automatic transmissionfluid.

NOTE:

If the vehicle has been driven for a longtime at high speeds, or in city traffic in hotweather, or if it is being used to pull atrailer, the accurate fluid level cannot beread. You should wait until the fluid hascooled down (about 30 minutes).

Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank.

The fluid level should be checked using theHOT range at fluid temperatures of 122 to176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range atfluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION

I Do not overfill.I Use Genuine Nissan PSFII or equiva-

lent.

SDI0496 SDI0118

POWER STEERING FLUID

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Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluidis below the MIN line or the brake warning lightcomes on, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line.If fluid must be added frequently, the systemshould be thoroughly checked by yourNISSAN dealer.

WARNING

Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or con-taminated fluid may damage the brakeand clutch systems. The use of im-proper fluids can damage the brake sys-

tem and affect the vehicle’s stoppingability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur-faces. This will damage the paint. If fluidis spilled, wash with water.

Type A:

Add fluid when the low washer fluid warninglight comes on. Add a washer solvent to thewater for better cleaning. In the winter season,add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Followthe manufacturer’s instructions for the mixtureratio.

SDI0119 SDI0961

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID WINDOW WASHER FLUID

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Type B:

To check the fluid level, use your finger to plugthe center hole of the cap (as shown above),then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluidin the tube, add fluid. Add a washer solvent tothe water for better cleaning. In the winterseason, add a windshield washer anti-freeze.Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for themixture ratio.

WARNING

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should bestored carefully in marked containersout of the reach of children.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freezecoolant for window washer solution.This may result in damage to the paint.

I Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Anycorrosion should be washed off with asolution of baking soda and water.

I Make certain the terminal connections areclean and securely tightened.

I If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days orlonger, disconnect the (—) negative batteryterminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING

I Do not expose the battery to flamesor electrical sparks. Hydrogen gasgenerated by battery action is explo-sive. Do not allow battery fluid tocontact your skin, eyes, fabrics, orpainted surfaces. After touching abattery or battery cap, do not touch orrub your eyes. Thoroughly wash yourhands. If the acid contacts your eyes,skin or clothing, immediately flushwith water for at least 15 minutes andseek medical attention.

I When working on or near a battery,always wear suitable eye protectionand remove all jewelry.

SDI0962

BATTERY

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I Battery posts, terminals and relatedaccessories contain lead and leadcompounds. Wash hands after han-dling.

I Keep the battery out of the reach ofchildren.

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should bebetween the MAX and MIN lines.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilledwater to bring the level to the indicator in eachfiller opening. Do not overfill.

1. Remove the cell plugs.

2. Add distilled water up to the MAX level.

3. Tighten cell plugs.

If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump start-ing” the “6. In case of emergency” section. Ifthe engine does not start by jump starting, thebattery may have to be replaced. Contact yourNISSAN dealer.

DI0137M

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WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF orLOCK position. The engine could rotateunexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of un-usual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion orlooseness. If the belt is in poor condition orloose, have it replaced or adjusted by yourNISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi-

tion and tension in accordance with themaintenance schedule in this manual. WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switchare off and that the parking brake isengaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket toremove the spark plugs. An incorrectsocket can damage the spark plugs.SDI0141

DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUGS

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REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

1. Remove the rocker cover ornament using asuitable hexagon socket. (Front side)

2. Disconnect the electrical connectors.

3. Loosen the ignition coil fixing bolts. Andremove the ignition coil to give access tothe spark plugs.

4. Remove the spark plugs with a spark plugsocket.

The plug socket has a rubber seal thatholds the spark plug so that it will not fallwhen it is pulled out. Make sure that each

spark plug is snugly fitted into the plugsocket.

5. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into thespark plug socket and install them. Turneach plug in several full turns by hand, thentighten with a spark plug socket to thecorrect torque. Do not overtighten.

Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb(20 to 29 N ⋅m)

6. Holding the ignition coil, re-connect eachignition coil to its proper spark plug bypushing it on until you feel a snap.

7. Tighten all ignition coils.

SDI0122 SDI0123

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Platinum-tipped spark plugs

It is not necessary to replace the platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as the con-ventional type spark plugs since they will lastmuch longer. Follow the maintenance sched-ule but, do not reuse them by cleaning orregapping.

Always replace with recommendedplatinum-tipped spark plugs.

The filter element should not be cleaned andreused. Replace it according to the mainte-nance intervals. See “Periodic maintenanceschedules” in the “9. Maintenance” section formaintenance intervals. When replacing thefilter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housingand the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

I Operating the engine with the aircleaner removed can cause you orothers to be burned. The air cleaner

SDI0498 SDI0145 SDI0963

AIR CLEANER

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not only cleans the air, it stops flameif the engine backfires. If it is notthere, and the engine backfires, youcould be burned. Do not drive withthe air cleaner removed and be care-ful when working on the engine withthe air cleaner removed.

I Never pour fuel into the throttle bodyor attempt to start the engine with theair cleaner removed. Doing so couldresult in serious injury.

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using thewindshield washer or if a wiper blade chatterswhen running, wax or other material may be onthe blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with awasher solution or a mild detergent. Yourwindshield is clean if beads do not form whenrinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a clothsoaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. Ifyour windshield is still not clear after cleaningthe blades and using the wiper, replace theblades.

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

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REPLACEMENT

1. Pull the wiper arm.

2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiperblade.

3. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper armuntil a click sounds.

CAUTION

After wiper blade replacement, returnthe wiper arm to its original position.

Otherwise it may be damaged when theengine hood is opened.

Make sure the wiper blade contacts theglass, otherwise the arm may be dam-aged from wind pressure.

If you wax the surface of the hood, becareful not to let wax get into the washernozzle. This may cause clogging or im-proper windshield washer operation. If waxgets into the nozzle, remove it with a needleor small pin.

DI1018M

SDI0146

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CHECKING PARKING BRAKE

From the released position, pull the parkingbrake lever up slowly and firmly. If the numberof clicks is out of the range listed above, seeyour NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL

With the engine running, check the distancebetween the upper surface of the pedal andthe metal floor. If it is out of the range shownabove, see your NISSAN dealer.

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjustingbrakes.

The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time thebrake pedal is applied.

WARNING

See your NISSAN dealer and have itchecked if the brake pedal height doesnot return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators

The disc brake pads on your vehicle haveaudible wear indicators. When a brake padrequires replacement, it will make a highpitched scraping or screeching sound whenthe vehicle is in motion whether or not thebrake pedal is depressed. Have the brakeschecked as soon as possible if the wear indi-cator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions, oc-casional brake squeak, squeal or other noisemay be heard. Occasional brake noise duringlight to moderate stops is normal and does notaffect the function or performance of the brakesystem.

Proper brake inspection intervals shouldbe followed. For additional information, see“Periodic maintenance schedules” in the “9.Maintenance” section for maintenance inter-vals.

SDI0125 DI1020MF

PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKEPEDAL

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BRAKE BOOSTER

Check the brake booster function as follows:

1. With the engine off, press and release thebrake pedal several times. When brakepedal movement (distance of travel) re-mains the same from one pedal applicationto the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start theengine. The pedal height should drop alittle.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop theengine. Keeping the pedal depressed forabout 30 seconds, the pedal height shouldnot change.

4. Run the engine for one minute withoutdepressing the brake pedal, then turn it off.Depress the brake pedal several times. Thepedal travel distance will decrease gradu-ally with each depression as the vacuum isreleased from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see yourNISSAN dealer.

Press the pedal by hand and be sure the freetravel is within the limits shown above. If freetravel is too little or too much, see yourNISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperagerating than that specified on the fusebox cover. This could damage the elec-trical system or cause a fire.

DI1021MC

CLUTCH PEDAL FUSES

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT

If any electrical equipment does not operate,check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and headlightswitch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fusible link cover.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical

system checked and repaired by yourNISSAN dealer.

Fusible links

If any electrical equipment does not operateand fuses are in good condition, check thefusible links. If any of these fusible links aremelted, replace only with genuine NISSANparts.

SDI0964 SDI0965

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PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

If any electrical equipment does not operate,check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlightswitch are OFF.

2. Pull to open the fuse box lid.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the electricalsystem checked and repaired by yourNISSAN dealer.

SDI0966

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Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 orequivalent

Make sure that the ⊕ side faces thebottom case.

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Push the remote controller button two orthree times to check its operation.

See your NISSAN dealer if you need anyassistance for replacement.

If the battery is removed for any reasonother than replacement, perform step 4above.

I Be careful not to touch a circuit boardand a battery terminal.

I An improperly disposed battery canharm the environment. Always confirmlocal regulations for battery disposal.

I The remote controller is water-resistant;however, if it does get wet, immediatelywipe completely dry.

I When changing batteries, do not let dustor oil get on the controller.

FCC Notice:

Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the manufacturer compliancecould void the user’s authority to operatethe equipment. This device complies withPart 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of

Industry Canada. Operation is subject tothe following two conditions: (1) This de-vice may not cause harmful interference,and (2) this device must accept any inter-ference received, including interferencethat may cause undesired operation of thedevice.

SPA1046

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLLERBATTERY REPLACEMENT

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SDI0976

LIGHTS

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HEADLIGHTS

The headlight is a semi-sealed beam typewhich uses a replaceable headlight (halogen)bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside theengine compartment without removing theheadlight assembly.

CAUTION

High pressure halogen gas is sealedinside the halogen bulb. The bulb maybreak if the glass envelope is scratchedor the bulb is dropped.

When handling the bulb, do not touchthe glass envelope.

Replacing the headlight bulb

1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.

2. Disconnect the electrical connector fromthe rear end of the bulb.

3. Pull off the rubber cap.

4. Push and turn the retaining pin to loosen it.

5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shakeor rotate the bulb when removing it.

6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order ofremoval.

Aiming is not necessary after replacing thebulb. When aiming adjustment is neces-sary, contact your NISSAN dealer.

SDI0967

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CAUTION

I Do not touch the bulb.

I Use the same number and wattage asoriginally installed:Wattage 60/55Bulb no. HB2

I Do not leave the bulb out of the head-light reflector for a long period of timeas dust, moisture, and smoke mayenter the headlight body and affectthe performance of the headlight.

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.

Front turn signal/Clearance light 27/8 S25

Front side marker light 3.8 T10

Front fog light (if so equipped)See an authorized NISSAN

dealer for assistance.

Rear combination light

Turn signal 21 PY21W

Stop/Tail 21/5 T20

Back-up 13 T16

Rear side marker light 3.8 T10

License plate light 5

High-mounted stop light (if soequipped)

21 T20

Interior light 10

Front personal light 10

Step light 2.7 161

Trunk light 3.4 158

Vanity mirror light (if so equipped) 1.4 —

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Replacement procedures

All other lights are either type A, B, C or D.When replacing a bulb, first remove the lensand/or cover.

MDI0006

SDI0968

SDI0969

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SDI0970

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SDI0972

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SDI0971 SDI0756

SDI0333A

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If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the“6. In case of emergency” section.

TIRE PRESSUREMaximum inflation pressureDo not exceed the maximum inflation pres-sures shown on the side wall of the tire.

Tire inflation pressurePeriodically check the tire pressure (includingspare). Incorrect tire pressure may adverselyaffect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pres-sure should be checked when tires are COLD.Tires are considered COLD after the vehiclehas been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven

less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressuresare shown on the tire placard affixed to theglove box lid.

WARNING

I Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-denly and cause an accident.

I The vehicle capacity weight is indi-cated on the tire placard. Do not loadyour vehicle beyond this capacity.Overloading your vehicle may resultin reduced tire life, unsafe operatingconditions due to premature tire fail-ure, or unfavorable handling charac-teristics and could also lead to aserious accident. Loading beyond thespecified capacity may also result infailure of other vehicle components.

I Before taking a long trip, or wheneveryou have loaded your vehicle heavily,use a tire pressure gauge to ensurethat the tire pressure is at the speci-fied level.

I Do not drive your vehicle over 85MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped

with high speed capability tires. Driv-ing faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h)may result in tire failure, loss of con-trol and possible injury.

TYPES OF TIRES

CAUTION

When changing or replacing tires, besure all four tires are of the same type(i.e., summer, all season or snow) andconstruction. Your NISSAN dealer maybe able to help you with informationabout tire type, size, speed rating andavailability. Replacement tires may havea lower speed rating than the factoryequipped tires, and may not match thepotential maximum vehicle speed. Neverexceed the maximum speed rating of thetire.

All season tires

NISSAN specifies all season tires on somemodels to provide good performance for use

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TIRES AND WHEELS

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all year around, including snowy and icy roadconditions. All season tires are identified byALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall.Snow tires have better snow traction than allseason tires and may be more appropriate insome areas.

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on some mod-els to provide superior performance on dryroads. Summer tire performance in snow andice will be substantially reduced. Summer tiresdo not have the tire traction rating M&S on thetire sidewall.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icyconditions, NISSAN recommends the use ofsnow or all season tires on all four wheels.

Snow tires

If snow tires are needed, it is necessary toselect tires equivalent in size and load rating tothe original equipment tires. If you do not, itcan adversely affect the safety and handling ofyour vehicle.

Generally, snow tires will have lower speedratings than factory equipped tires and maynot match the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximum speedrating of the tire.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icyconditions, NISSAN recommends the use ofsnow or all season tires on all four wheels.

For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some provincesand states prohibit their use. Check local, stateand provincial laws before installing studdedtires. Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may bepoorer than that of non-studded snow tires.

TIRE CHAINS

Use of tire chains may be prohibited accordingto location. Check the local laws before install-ing tire chains. When installing tire chains,make sure they are of proper size for the tireson your vehicle and are installed according tothe chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Useonly SAE class S chains. Other types maydamage your vehicle. Use chain tensionerswhen recommended by the tire chain manu-facturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links ofthe tire chain must be secured or removed toprevent the possibility of whipping action dam-age to the fenders or undercarriage. If pos-sible, avoid fully loading your vehicle whenusing tire chains. In addition, drive at a re-duced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may bedamaged and/or vehicle handling and perfor-mance may be adversely affected.

Never install tire chains on a T-type spare tire.Do not use the chains on dry roads.

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CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire rotation

NISSAN recommends that tires be rotatedevery 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Wheel nut tightening torque:72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 N ⋅m)

See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency”section for tire replacing procedures.

WARNING

I After rotating the tires, adjust the tirepressure.

I Retighten the wheel nuts when thevehicle has been driven for 600 miles(1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,etc.).

I Do not include the T-type spare tire orany other small size spare tire in thetire rotation.

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

Tires should be periodically inspectedfor wear, cracking, bulging, or objectscaught in the tread. If excessive wear,cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found,the tire should be replaced.

The original tires have a built-in treadwear indicator. When the wear indicatoris visible, the tire should be replaced.

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Improper service for a T-type spare tiremay result in serious personal injury. If itis necessary to repair the T-type sparetire, contact your NISSAN dealer.

Replacing tires and wheels

When replacing a tire, use the same size,speed rating and load carrying capacity asoriginally equipped. See “Specifications” in the“10. Technical and consumer information” sec-tion for recommended types and sizes of tiresand wheels.

WARNING

I The use of tires other than thoserecommended or the mixed use oftires of different brands, construction(bias, bias-belted or radial), or treadpatterns can adversely affect the ride,braking, handling, ground clearance,body-to-tire clearance, tire chainclearance, speedometer calibration,headlight aim and bumper height.Some of these effects may lead to

accidents and could result in seriouspersonal injury.

I If the wheels are changed for anyreason, always replace with wheelswhich have the same offset dimen-sion. Wheels of a different offsetcould cause early tire wear, possiblydegraded vehicle handling character-istics and/or interference with thebrake discs. Such interference canlead to decreased braking efficiencyand/or early brake pad wear.

I Do not install a deformed wheel ortire even if it has been repaired. Suchwheels or tires could have structuraldamage and could fail without warn-ing.

I The use of retread tire is not recom-mended.

Wheel balance

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han-dling and tire life. Even with regular use,wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, theyshould be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be performedwith the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancingthe front wheels on the vehicle could lead totransmission damage.

Care of wheels

I Wash the wheels when washing the vehicleto maintain their appearance.

I Clean the inner side of the wheels when thewheel is changed or the underside of thevehicle is washed.

I Do not use abrasive cleaners when wash-ing the wheels.

I Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents orcorrosion. Such damage may cause loss ofpressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

I NISSAN recommends that the road wheelsbe waxed to protect against road salt inareas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (T-type spare tire)

US only. Canadian vehicles are equipped witha full size spare tire.

Observe the following precautions if the T-typespare tire must be used, otherwise your ve-hicle could be damaged or involved in anaccident.

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CAUTION

I The T-type spare tire should be usedonly for emergency. It should be re-placed by the standard tire at the firstopportunity.

I Drive carefully while the T-type sparetire is installed.

Avoid sharp turns and abrupt brakingwhile driving.

I Periodically check the T-type sparetire inflation pressure, and alwayskeep it at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

I Always keep the pressure of the fullsize spare tire (if so equipped) at therecommended pressure for standardtires, as indicated on the tire placard.For tire placard location, see “Tireplacard” in the “10. Technical andconsumer information”.

I Do not drive your vehicle at speedsfaster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

I Do not use tire chains on a T-type

spare tire. Tire chains will not fit prop-erly on the T-type spare tire and maycause damage to the vehicle.

I When driving on roads covered withsnow or ice, the T-type spare tireshould be used on the rear wheel andthe original tire used on the frontwheels (drive wheels). Use tire chainsonly on the front two original tires.

I Tire tread of the T-type spare tire willwear at a faster rate than the originaltire. Replace the T-type spare tire assoon as the tread wear indicatorsappear.

I Because the T-type spare tire issmaller than the original tire, groundclearance is reduced. To avoid dam-age to the vehicle do not drive overobstacles. Also do not drive the ve-hicle through an automatic car washsince it may get caught.

I Do not use the T-type spare tire onother vehicles.

I Do not use more than one T-type

spare tire at the same time.

I Do not tow a trailer while the T-typespare tire is installed.

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9 Maintenance

General maintenance................................................ 9-3Explanation of maintenance items............................ 9-3Periodic maintenance schedules .............................. 9-5

Schedule 1 ................................................................ 9-5Schedule 2 ................................................................ 9-5Explanation of maintenance items.......................... 9-10

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Your new NISSAN has been designed to haveminimum maintenance requirements withlonger service intervals to save you both timeand money. However, some day-to-day andregular maintenance is essential to maintainyour NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, aswell as its emission and engine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make surethat the specified maintenance, as well asgeneral maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only onewho can ensure that your vehicle receives theproper maintenance care. You are a vital linkin the maintenance chain.

General maintenance:

General maintenance includes those itemswhich should be checked during normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle. They are es-sential if your vehicle is to continue to operateproperly. It is your responsibility to performthese procedures regularly as prescribed.

These checks or inspections can be done byyourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer,your NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenance:

The maintenance items listed in this part arerequired to be serviced at regular intervals.

However, under severe driving conditions, ad-ditional or more frequent maintenance will berequired.

Where to go for service:

If maintenance service is required or yourvehicle appears to malfunction, have the sys-tems checked and tuned by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained special-ists and are kept up to date with the latestservice information through technical bulletins,service tips, and in-dealership training pro-grams. They are completely qualified to workon NISSAN’s vehicles before they work onyour vehicle, rather than after they haveworked on it.

You can be confident that your NISSAN deal-er’s service department performs the best jobto meet the maintenance requirements on yourvehicle — in a reliable and economic way.

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During the normal day-to-day operation of thevehicle, general maintenance should be per-formed regularly as prescribed in this section.If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations orsmell, be sure to check for the cause or haveyour NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition,you should notify your NISSAN dealer if youthink that repairs are required.

When performing any checks or maintenancework, see “Maintenance precautions” in the “8.Do-it-yourself” section.

EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCEITEMS

Additional information on the followingitems with “*” is found in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section.

Outside the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should beperformed from time to time, unless otherwisespecified.

Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge pe-riodically when at a service station, includingthe spare, and adjust to the specified pressureif necessary. Check carefully for damage, cutsor excessive wear.

Wheel nuts*: When checking the tires, makesure no nuts are missing, and check for any

loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.

Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Wheel alignment and balance: If the vehiclepulls to either side while driving on a straightand level road, or if you detect uneven orabnormal tire wear, there may be a need forwheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normalhighway speeds, wheel balancing may beneeded.

Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracksor wear if they do not wipe properly.

Doors and engine hood: Check that all doorsand the engine hood operate smoothly as wellas the trunk lid or back hatch. Also make surethat all latches lock securely. Lubricate if nec-essary. Make sure that the secondary latchkeeps the hood from opening when the pri-mary latch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt or othercorrosive materials, check lubrication fre-quently.

Inside the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should bechecked on a regular basis, such as when

performing periodic maintenance, cleaning thevehicle, etc.

Lights*: Make sure that the headlights, stoplights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and otherlights are all operating properly and installedsecurely. Also check headlight aim.

Warning lights and chimes: Make sure thatall warning lights and chimes are operatingproperly.

Windshield wiper and washer*: Check thatthe wipers and washer operate properly andthat the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster: Check that the aircomes out of the defroster outlets properly andin good quantity when operating the heater orair conditioner.

Steering wheel: Check for changes in thesteering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises.

Seats: Check seat position controls such asseat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to en-sure they operate smoothly and that all latcheslock securely in every position. Check that thehead restraints move up and down smoothlyand that the locks (if equipped) hold securelyin all latched positions.

Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

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system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjust-ers and retractors) operate properly andsmoothly, and are installed securely. Checkthe belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear ordamage.

Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure the pedaldoes not catch or require uneven effort. Keepthe floor mats away from the pedal.

Clutch pedal*: Make sure the pedal operatessmoothly and check that it has the proper freeplay.

Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull thevehicle to one side when applied.

Brake pedal and booster*: Check the pedalfor smooth operation and make sure it has theproper distance under it when depressed fully.Check the brake booster function. Be sure tokeep floor mats away from the pedal.

Parking brake*: Check that the lever has theproper travel and make sure that the vehicle isheld securely on a fairly steep hill when onlythe parking brake is applied.

Automatic transaxle P (Park) positionmechanism: On a fairly steep hill check thatthe vehicle is held securely with the selectorlever in the P (Park) position without applyingany brakes.

Under the hood and the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here should bechecked periodically (for example, each timeyou check the engine oil or refuel).

Windshield washer fluid*: Check that thereis adequate fluid in the tank.

Engine coolant level*: Check the coolantlevel when the engine is cold.

Radiator and hoses: Check the front of theradiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,etc., that may have accumulated. Make surethe hoses have no cracks, deformation, dete-rioration or loose connections.

Brake and clutch fluid levels*: Make surethat the brake and clutch fluid levels are be-tween the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir.

Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. Itshould be between the MAX and MIN lines.

Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt isfrayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Engine oil level*: Check the level on thedipstick after parking the vehicle on a levelspot and turning off the engine.

Power steering fluid level* and lines: Checkthe level in the reservoir tank with the engine

off. Check the lines for proper attachment,leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transaxle fluid level*: Check thelevel on the dipstick after putting the selectorlever in P (Park) position with the engine idling.

Exhaust system: Make sure there are noloose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound ofthe exhaust seems unusual or there is a smellof exhaust fumes, immediately locate thetrouble and correct it. (See “Precautions whenstarting and driving” in the “5. Starting anddriving” section for exhaust gas (carbon mon-oxide).)

Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex-posed to corrosive substances such as thoseused on icy roads or to control dust. It is veryimportant to remove these substances, other-wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuellines and around the exhaust system. At theend of winter, the underbody should be thor-oughly flushed with plain water, being carefulto clean those areas where mud and dirt mayaccumulate. For additional information, see“Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance andcare” section.

Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel,oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehiclehas been parked for a while. Water drippingfrom the air conditioner after use is normal. If

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you should notice any leaks or if gasolinefumes are evident, check for the cause andhave it corrected immediately.

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe and eco-nomical driving, NISSAN provides two differ-ent maintenance schedules that may be used,depending upon the conditions in which youusually drive. These schedules contain bothdistance and time intervals, up to 60,000 miles(96,000 km)/48 months. For most people, theodometer reading will indicate when service isneeded. However, if you drive very little, yourvehicle should be serviced at the regular timeintervals shown in the schedule. After 60,000miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, continuethe periodic maintenance at the samemileage/time intervals.

SCHEDULE 1

Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 ifyour driving habits frequently include one ormore of the following driving conditions:

I repeated short trips of less than 5 miles(8 km).

I repeated short trips of less than 10 miles(16 km) with outside temperatures re-maining below freezing.

I operating in hot weather in stop-and-gorush hour traffic.

I extensive idling and/or low speed driv-ing for long distances, such as police,taxi or door-to-door delivery use.

I driving in dusty conditions.

I driving on rough, muddy, or salt spreadroads.

I towing a trailer, using a camper or acar-top carrier.

SCHEDULE 2

Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 ifnone of the driving conditions shown in Sched-ule 1 apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCESCHEDULES

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Schedule 1Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles,kilometers or months, which-ever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 3.8 7.5 11.3 15 18.8 22.5 26.3 30 33.8 37.5 41.3 45 48.8 52.5 56.3 60(km x 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Emission control system maintenanceDrive belts See NOTE (1) I*Air cleaner filter See NOTE (2) [R] [R]EVAP vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (3)Engine coolant See NOTE (4) R*Engine oil R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R REngine oil filter (Use part No. 15208-31U01 or equivalent) R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RSpark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)Intake & exhaust valve clear-ance* See NOTE (5)

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.(3) Maintenance free item(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.★ Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not

perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenanceitems and intervals are required.

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Schedule 1Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.


Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 3.8 7.5 11.3 15 18.8 22.5 26.3 30 33.8 37.5 41.3 45 48.8 52.5 56.3 60

(km x 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)

Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Chassis and body maintenanceBrake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads & rotors I I I I I I I I

Manual transaxle oil or automatictransaxle fluid See NOTE (1). I I I I

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I I I I I I I

Tire rotation See NOTE (3).

Exhaust system I I I I I I I I

Front drive shaft boots I I I I I I I I

Supplemental air bag system and supplementalside air bag systems See NOTE (2).

Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) vacuum hoses I I I I

NOTE: (1) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect) oil atevery 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.

(2) Inspect the supplemental air bag systems 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.(3) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “General maintenance” heading earlier in this section.

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Schedule 2Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only


Perform at number of miles, kilometersor months, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Emission control system maintenanceDrive belts See NOTE (1) I*

Air cleaner filter [R] [R]

EVAP vapor lines I* I*

Fuel lines I* I*

Fuel filter See NOTE (2)

Engine coolant See NOTE (3) R*

Engine oil R R R R R R R R

Engine oil filter (Use part No. 15208-31U01 or equivalent) R R R R R R R R

Spark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)

Intake & exhaust valve clearance* See NOTE (4)

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) Maintenance free item(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.★ Maintenance items and intervals with “*” are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The owner need not

perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability. Other maintenanceitems and intervals are required.

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Schedule 2Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.


Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads & rotors I I I I

Manual transaxle oil & automatic transaxle fluid I I I I

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I

Tire rotation See NOTE (2).

Exhaust system I I

Front drive shaft boots I I I I

Supplemental air bag system and supple-mental side air bag systems

See NOTE (1).

Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) vacuum hoses I I I I

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag systems 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the F.M.V.S.S. certification label.(2) Refer to “Tire rotation” under the “General maintenance” heading earlier in this section.

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EXPLANATION OF MAINTENANCEITEMS

Additional information on the followingitems with “*” is found in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section.

Emission control systemmaintenance

Drive belts*: Check drive belts for wear, fray-ing or cracking and also for proper tension.Replace the drive belts if found damaged.

Air cleaner filter: Under normal driving con-ditions, the air cleaner filter should be replacedin accordance with the maintenance schedule.However, driving the vehicle in dusty areasmay cause more rapid clogging of the element.Consequently, the element may have to bereplaced more frequently.

EVAP vapor lines: Check EVAP vapor linesand connections for failure or looseness. Ifleaks are found, replace them.

Fuel lines: Check the fuel hoses, piping andconnections for leaks, looseness or deteriora-tion. Replace any parts if they are damaged.

Engine coolant*: Drain and flush the coolingsystem.

Engine oil & oil filter*: Under normal driving

conditions, the engine oil and oil filter shouldbe replaced in accordance with the mainte-nance schedule. However, under severe driv-ing conditions, they may have to be replacedmore frequently.

Spark plugs*: Replace with new plugs havingthe correct heat range.

Intake & exhaust valve clearance: Check thevalve clearance if valve noise increases.

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables: Check the brake linesand hoses (including brake booster vacuumhoses, connections & check valve) and park-ing brake cables for proper attachment, leaks,cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc.

Brake pads & rotors: Check these and theother neighboring brake components for wear,deterioration and leaks. Under severe drivingconditions, they may have to be inspectedmore frequently.

Manual transaxle oil & automatic transaxlefluid*: Check the fluid level and visually in-spect for signs of leakage.

Under severe driving conditions, the oil shouldbe replaced at the specified interval.

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspensionparts, and front drive shaft boots: Check for

damage, looseness and leakage of oil orgrease. Under severe driving conditions, theymay have to be inspected more frequently.

Exhaust system: Visually check the exhaustpipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attach-ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, dete-rioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions,inspection should be performed more fre-quently.

Supplemental air bag, and supplementalside air bag (if so equipped) systems: Main-tenance for the supplemental air bags orsupplemental side air bags should be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer.

Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD)vacuum hoses: Check vacuum hose (be-tween ASCD actuator and ASCD pump) forbreakage, cracks or fracture.

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10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ......... 10-2Fuel recommendation ............................................. 10-3Engine oil and oil filter recommendation................. 10-5Recommended SAE viscosity number.................... 10-6Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricantrecommendations.................................................... 10-6Specifications .......................................................... 10-7Engine ..................................................................... 10-7Tires and wheels..................................................... 10-9Dimensions and weights ......................................... 10-9When traveling or registering your vehicle inanother country ..................................................... 10-10Vehicle identification ............................................. 10-10Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate.............. 10-10Vehicle identification number(Chassis number) .................................................. 10-10Engine serial number ............................................ 10-11

F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................................. 10-11Emission control information label ........................ 10-11Tire placard ........................................................... 10-12Air conditioner specification label.......................... 10-12Installing front license plate................................... 10-13Vehicle loading information................................... 10-14Terms .................................................................... 10-14Determining vehicle load capacity ........................ 10-14Loading tips........................................................... 10-15Towing a trailer ..................................................... 10-15Maximum load limits.............................................. 10-16Towing safety ........................................................ 10-17Uniform tire quality grading................................... 10-19Emission control system warranty ........................ 10-20Reporting safety defects (US only) ....................... 10-20Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test(US only) ............................................................... 10-21

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The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedureinstructed in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)RecommendedspecificationsUS

measureImp

measureLiter

Fuel 18-1/2 gal 15-3/8 gal 70 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (RON 96)*1

Engine oil*6Drain and refill

With oil filter change 4-1/4 qt 3-1/2 qt 4.0 I API Certification Mark*2, *3I API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy

Conserving*2, *3I ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II*2, *3Without oil filter change 3-7/8 qt 3-1/4 qt 3.7

Cooling system

With reservoir 8-1/8 qt 6-3/4 qt 7.7Genuine NISSAN anti-freeze coolant or equivalent

Reservoir 3/4 qt 5/8 qt 0.7

Manual transmission gear oil — — — API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-90 only

Automatic transmission fluidRefill to the proper oil level according to the instructionsin the “8. Do-it-yourself” section.

Nissan Matic “D” (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Auto-matic Transmission Fluid*4

Power steering fluid Genuine Nissan PSFII or equivalent*8

Brake and clutch fluid Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)

Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)

Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*7

Air conditioning system lubricants — — —Nissan A/C System OilType S or exact equivalent

*1: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for fuel recommendation.*2: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for engine oil and oil filter recommendation.*3: For additional information, see later in this paragraph for recommended SAE viscosity number.*4: DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding

suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTMIII/MerconTM automatic transmission fluid.*5: Available in mainland US through your NISSAN dealer.*6: For additional information, see “Engine oil” in the “8. Do-it-yourself” section for changing engine oil.*7: For additional information, see “Vehicle identification” in this section for air conditioner specification label.*8: Genuine Nissan PSFII, Canada Nissan Automatic Transmission fluid, DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent ATF may also be used.

CAPACITIES ANDRECOMMENDEDFUEL/LUBRICANTS

10-2 Technical and consumer information

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION

Unleaded premium gasoline with an octanerating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index)number (Research octane number 96)

If unleaded premium gasoline is not avail-able, unleaded regular gasoline with anoctane rating of at least 87 AKI (Researchoctane number 91) can be used.

However, for maximum vehicle perfor-mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso-line is recommended.

CAUTION

Using a fuel other than that specifiedcould adversely affect the emission con-trol devices and systems, and couldalso affect the warranty coverage.

Under no circumstances should aleaded gasoline be used, since this willdamage the three-way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline

Some fuel suppliers are now producing refor-mulated gasolines. These gasolines are spe-cially designed to reduce vehicle emissions.

NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner airand suggests that you use reformulated gaso-line when available.

Gasoline containing oxygenates

Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containingoxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE andmethanol with or without advertising their pres-ence. NISSAN does not recommend the use offuels of which the oxygenate content and thefuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot bereadily determined. If in doubt, ask your ser-vice station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, pleasetake the following precautions as the usage ofsuch fuels may cause vehicle performanceproblems and/or fuel system damage.

I The fuel should be unleaded and havean octane rating no lower than that rec-ommended for unleaded gasoline.

I If an oxygenate-blend, excepting amethanol blend, is used, it should con-tain no more than 10% oxygenate.(MTBE may, however, be added up to15%.)

I If a methanol blend is used, it shouldcontain no more than 5% methanol (me-thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It shouldalso contain a suitable amount of appro-

priate cosolvents and corrosion inhibi-tors. If not properly formulated with ap-propriate cosolvents and corrosioninhibitors, such methanol blends maycause fuel system damage and/or ve-hicle performance problems. At thistime, sufficient data is not available toensure that all methanol blends are suit-able for use in NISSAN vehicles.

If any undesirable driveability problems suchas engine stalling and hard hot starting areexperienced after using oxygenate-blend fu-els, immediately change to a non-oxygenatefuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline during refu-eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates cancause paint damage.

Aftermarket fuel additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of anyfuel additives (i.e. fuel injector cleaner, octanebooster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.)which are sold commercially. Many of theseadditives intended for gum, varnish or depositremoval may contain active solvent or similaringredients that can be harmful to the fuelsystem and engine.

Technical and consumer information 10-3

Z 00.1.17/A33-D/V5.0 X

Octane rating tips

In most parts of North America, you should useunleaded gasoline with an octane rating of atleast 87 or 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number.However, you may use unleaded gasoline withan octane rating as low as 85 AKI number inthese high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico,Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, south-ern Idaho, western South Dakota, westernNebraska, and that part of Texas which isdirectly south of New Mexico.

Using unleaded gasoline with an octanerating lower than stated above can causepersistent, heavy spark knock. (Sparkknock is a metallic rapping noise.) If se-vere, this can lead to engine damage. If youdetect a persistent heavy spark knock evenwhen using gasoline of the stated octanerating, or if you hear steady spark knockwhile holding a steady speed on levelroads, have your dealer correct the condi-tion. Failure to correct the condition ismisuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN isnot responsible.

Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking,after-run or overheating. This in turn maycause excessive fuel consumption or damageto the engine. If any of the above symptoms

are encountered, have your vehicle checked ata NISSAN dealer or other competent servicefacility.

However, now and then you may noticelight spark knock for a short time whileaccelerating or driving up hills. This is nocause for concern, because you get thegreatest fuel benefit when there is lightspark knock for a short time under heavyengine load.


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ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTERRECOMMENDATION

Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose the correct quality, andviscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine lifeand performance. NISSAN recommends theuse of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil)in order to improve fuel economy and con-serve energy. Oils which do not have thespecified quality label should not be used asthey could cause engine damage.

Only those engine oils with the American Pe-troleum Institute (API) certification mark on the

front of the container should be used. This typeof oil supersedes the existing API SG or SHand Energy Conserving I & II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the APIcertification mark, use an API grade SG/SH,Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ,Energy conserving oil. An oil with a singledesignation SG or SH, or in combination withother categories (for example, SG/CC orSG/CD) may also be used if one with the APIcertification mark cannot be found. An ILSACgrade GF-I & GF-II oil can also be used.

Mineral based or synthetic type oils may beused in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must

however, meet the API quality and SAE vis-cosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Do notmix mineral based and synthetic type oils inthe engine at the same time.

Oil additives

NISSAN does not recommend the use of oiladditives. The use of an oil additive is notnecessary when the proper oil type is usedand maintenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or hasbeen previously used should not be used.

Oil viscosity

The engine oil viscosity or thickness changeswith temperature. Because of this, it is impor-tant that the engine oil viscosity be selectedbased on the temperatures at which the ve-hicle will be operated before the next oilchange. The recommended SAE viscositynumber chart shows the recommended oilviscosities for the expected ambient tempera-tures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than thatrecommended could cause serious enginedamage.

Selecting the correct oil filter

Your new vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replac-ing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalent

STI0077


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for the reason described in change intervals.

Change intervals

The oil and oil filter change intervals for yourengine are based on the use of the specifiedquality oils and filters. Oil and filter other thanthe specified quality, or oil and filter changeintervals longer than recommended could re-duce engine life. Damage to engines causedby improper maintenance or use of incorrectoil and filter quality and/or viscosity is notcovered by the new NISSAN vehicle warran-ties.

Your engine was filled with a high qualityengine oil when it was built. You do not have tochange the oil before the first recommendedchange interval. Oil and filter change intervalsdepend upon how you use your vehicle. Op-eration under the following conditions mayrequire more frequent oil and filter changes.

I repeated short distance driving at cold out-side temperatures,

I driving in dusty conditions,

I extensive idling,

I towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITYNUMBER

SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for allambient temperatures. SAE 10W-30,10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if theambient temperature is above 0°F (−18°C).

AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMREFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANTRECOMMENDATIONS

The air conditioning system in this NISSANvehicle must be charged with the refriger-ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant,Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or the exactequivalents.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or lubri-cant will cause severe damage to the airconditioning system and will require thereplacement of all air conditioner sys-tem components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in yourNISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’sozone layer. Although this refrigerant does notaffect the earth’s atmosphere, certain govern-mental regulations require the recovery andrecycling of any refrigerant during automotiveair conditioning system service. Your NISSANdealer has the trained technicians and equip-ment needed to recover and recycle your airconditioning system refrigerant.

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Contact your NISSAN dealer when servicingyour air conditioning system.

ENGINE

Model VQ30DE

Type Gasoline, 4-cycle

Cylinder arrangement 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60°

Bore x Stroke in (mm) 3.66 x 2.886 (93.0 x 73.3)

Displacement cu in (cm3) 182.33 (2,988)

Firing order 1-2-3-4-5-6*

Idle speed rpmSee the emission control label onthe underside of the hood.

Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) degree/rpm

CO percentage at idle speed [No air] %

Spark plugStandard PFR5G-11

Service option PFR4G-11, PFR6G-11

Spark plug gap (Normal) in (mm) 0.043 (1.1)

Camshaft operation Timing chain

Alternator belt size

Width x Length in (mm) 0.8409 x 43.11 (21.36 x 1,095)

TI1009-A

SPECIFICATIONS


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The spark ignition system of this vehiclemeets all requirements of the CanadianInterference-Causing Equipment Regula-tions.


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TIRES AND WHEELS

Road wheel

Type Size Offset in (mm)

Steel 15 x 6JJ 1.57 (40)

Aluminum16 x 6.5JJ 1.57 (40)

17 x 7JJ (option) 1.75 (45)

Tire

ConventionalP205/65R15 92HP215/55R16 91HP225/50R17 93V (option)

Spare

Conventional*1T125/70D16*2T125/90D16*2, *3T135/90D16*2, *4

*1: For CANADA*2: For US*3: For models with Viscous LSD*4: For models equipped with 17″ size tire (option)

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Sedan

Overall length in (mm) 190.4 (4,838)

Overall width in (mm) 70.3 (1,785)

Overall height in (mm) 56.5 (1,435)

Front tread in (mm)60.2 (1,530)*159.8 (1,520)*2

Rear tread in (mm)59.4 (1,510)*159.1 (1,500)*2

Wheelbase in (mm) 108.3 (2,750)

Gross vehicle weight rating lb (kg)

See the F.M.V.S.S. certifica-tion label on the driver’s sidelock pillar.

Gross axle weight rating

Front lb (kg)

Rear lb (kg)

*1: For models with road wheel size - 15 x 6JJ, 16 x 6.5JJ*2: For models with aluminum wheel size - 17 x 7JJ


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When planning to travel in another country,you should first find out if the fuel available issuitable for your vehicle’s engine.

Using fuel with too low an octane rating maycause engine damage. All gasoline vehiclesmust be operated with unleaded engine gaso-line. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle toareas where appropriate fuel is not available.

When transferring the registration of yourvehicle to another country, state, provinceor district, it may be necessary to modify thevehicle to meet local laws and regulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicleemission control and safety standards varyaccording to the country, state, province ordistrict; therefore, vehicle specifications maydiffer.

When any vehicle is to be taken into an-other country, state, province or districtand registered, its modifications, transpor-tation, and registration are the responsibil-ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsiblefor any inconvenience that may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (VIN) PLATE

The vehicle identification number plate is at-tached as shown. This number is the identifi-cation for your vehicle and is used in thevehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (Chassis number)

The number is stamped as shown.

STI0038 STI0187

WHEN TRAVELING ORREGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE INANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION


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ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER

The number is stamped on the engine asshown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL

The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards(F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is affixed asshown. This label contains valuable vehicleinformation, such as: Gross Vehicle WeightRatings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating(GAWR), month and year of manufacture,Vehicle Identification Number, (VIN), etc. Re-view it carefully.

EMISSION CONTROLINFORMATION LABEL

The emission control information label is at-tached as shown.

STI0047 STI0186 STI0188


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TIRE PLACARD

The cold tire pressure is shown on the tireplacard affixed to the console box lid.

AIR CONDITIONERSPECIFICATION LABEL

The air conditioner specification label is affixedinside of the hood as shown.

STI0206 STI0189


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Use the following steps to mount the licenseplate:

Before mounting the license plate, confirm thatthe following parts are enclosed in the vinylbag.

I License plate bracket

I J-nut x 2

I Screw x 2

I Screw grommet x 2

1. Temporarily place the license plate bracketwhile aligning points qA of the front bumperfascia with holes qB in the license platebracket.

2. Remove the license plate bracket.

3. Carefully drill two pilot holes qA using a 0.39in (10 mm) drill bit at the marked locations.(Be sure that the drill only goes throughthe fascia, or damage to the nut mayoccur.)

4. Insert grommets into the hole on the fascia.

5. Insert a flat-blade screwdriver into thegrommet hole to add 90° turn onto the partqC .

6. Insert a J-nut into the license plate bracketSTI0191

INSTALLING FRONT LICENSEPLATE


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before placing the license plate bracket onthe fascia.

7. Install the license plate bracket with screws.

8. Install the license plate with bolts that areno longer than 0.55 in (14 mm).

WARNING

I It is extremely dangerous to ride in acargo area inside of a vehicle. In acollision, people riding in these areasare more likely to be seriously injuredor killed

I Do not allow people to ride in anyarea of your vehicle that is notequipped with seats and seat belts.

I Be sure everyone in your vehicle is ina seat and using a seat belt properly.

TERMS

It is important to familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms before loading your vehicle:

I Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle)- vehicle weight including: standard andoptional equipment, fluids, emergencytools, and spare tire assembly. This weightdoes not include passengers and cargo.

I GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weightplus the combined weight of passengersand cargo.

I GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -maximum total weight (load) limit specifiedfor the vehicle.

I GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maxi-mum weight (load) limit specified for thefront or rear axle.

DETERMINING VEHICLE LOADCAPACITY

The load capacity of this vehicle is determinedby weight, not by available cargo space. Forexample, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartopcarrier or similar equipment does not increaseload carrying capacity of your vehicle.

To determine vehicle load capacity:

Vehicle weight can be determined by using acommercial-grade scale, found at places suchas a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator,or a scrap metal recycling facility.

1. Determine the curb weight of your vehicle.

2. Compare the curb weight amount to theGVWR specified for your vehicle to deter-mine how much more weight your vehiclecan carry.

3. After loading (cargo and passengers), re-weigh your vehicle to determine if eitherGVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is ex-

VEHICLE LOADINGINFORMATION


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ceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, removecargo as necessary. If either the front orrear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load orremove cargo as necessary.

LOADING TIPS

I The GVW must not exceed GVWR orGAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S. cer-tification label.

I Do not load the front and rear axle to theGAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING

I Properly secure all cargo to help pre-vent it from sliding or shifting. Do notplace cargo higher than the seat-backs. In a sudden stop or collision,unsecured cargo could cause per-sonal injury.

I Do not load your vehicle any heavierthan the GVWR or the maximum frontand rear GAWRs. If you do, parts onyour vehicle can break, or it canchange the way your vehicle handles.This could result in loss of control

and cause personal injury.

I Overloading can shorten the life ofyour vehicle. Failures caused byoverloading are not covered by yourwarranty.

Your new vehicle was designed to be usedprimarily to carry passengers and cargo. Re-member that towing a trailer will place addi-tional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain, steering, braking and other systems.

Information on trailer towing ability and thespecial equipment required should be ob-tained from your Nissan dealer. He can obtaina Nissan Trailer Towing Guide for you.

TI1011M

TOWING A TRAILER


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MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS

Maximum trailer loads

Never allow the total trailer load to exceed1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equalstrailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towingloads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or usingimproper towing equipment could adverselyaffect vehicle handling, braking and perfor-mance.

The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is notonly related to the maximum trailer loads, butalso the places you plan to tow. Tow weightsappropriate for level highway driving may haveto be reduced on very steep grades or in lowtraction situations (for example, on slipperyboat ramps).

WARNING

Vehicle damage and/or personal injuryresulting from improper towing proce-dures are not covered by NISSAN war-ranties. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide(U.S. only) containing information ontrailer towing ability and the special

equipment required may be obtainedfrom an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Tongue load

Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% ofthe total trailer load. If the tongue load be-comes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow forproper tongue load.

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight

The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehiclemust not exceed. GVWR shown on theF.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve-hicle weight equals the combined weight of theunloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch,trailer tongue load and any other optionalequipment. In addition, front or rear gross axleweight must not exceed GAWR shown on theF.M.V.S.S. certification label.

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TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHARTUnit: lb (kg)

MAXIMUMTOWING LOAD

1,000 (454)

MAXIMUMTONGUE LOAD

110 (49)

TOWING SAFETY

Trailer hitch

Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle andtrailer. A genuine NISSAN trailer hitch is avail-able from your NISSAN dealer (Canada only).Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attachedto the vehicle, to help avoid personal injury orproperty damage due to sway caused bycrosswinds, rough road surfaces or passingtrucks.

CAUTION

I Do not use axle-mounted hitches.

I The hitch should not be attached toor affect the operation of the impact-absorbing bumper.

I Do not modify the vehicle exhaustsystem, brake system, etc. to install atrailer hitch.

I To reduce the possibility of additionaldamage if your vehicle is struck fromthe rear, where practical, remove thehitch and/or receiver when not in use.After the hitch is removed, seal thebolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes,water or dust from entering the pas-senger compartment.

I Regularly check that all hitch mount-ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures

I When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicletires to the recommended cold tire pressureindicated on the tire placard (located on theinside of the center console lid).

I Trailer tire condition, size, load rating andproper inflation pressure should be in ac-cordance with the trailer and tire manufac-turers’ specifications.

Safety chain

Always use a suitable chain between your

vehicle and the trailer. The chain should becrossed and should be attached to the hitch,not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure toleave enough slack in the chain to permitturning corners.

Trailer lights

Trailer lights should comply with federal and/orlocal regulations. When wiring the vehicle fortowing, connect the stop and tail light pickupinto the vehicle electrical circuit at a pointbetween the sensor and stop light or lightswitch.

Trailer brakes

If your trailer is equipped with a braking sys-tem, make sure it conforms to federal and/orlocal regulations and that it is properly in-stalled.

WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake systemdirectly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips

I Be certain your vehicle maintains a levelposition when a loaded and/or unloaded


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trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle ifit has an abnormal nose-up or nose-downcondition; check for improper tongue load,overload, worn suspension or other pos-sible causes of either condition.

I Always secure items in the trailer to preventload shifts while driving.

I Be certain your rear view mirrors conform toall federal, state or local regulations. If not,install any mirrors required for towing be-fore driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tips

In order to gain skill and an understanding ofthe vehicle’s behavior, you should practiceturning, stopping and backing up in an areawhich is free from traffic. Steering stability, andbraking performance will be somewhat differ-ent than under normal driving conditions.

I Always secure items in the trailer to preventload shift while driving.

I Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.

I Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.

I Always drive your vehicle at a moderatespeed.

I Always block the wheels on both vehicleand trailer when parking. Parking on a

slope is not recommended; however, if youmust do so, and if your vehicle is equippedwith automatic transmission, first block thewheels and apply the parking brake, andthen move the transmission selector leverinto the P (Park) position. If you move theselector lever to the P (Park) position be-fore blocking the wheels and applying theparking brake, transmission damage couldoccur.

I When going down a hill, shift into a lowergear and use the engine braking effect.When ascending a long grade, downshiftthe transmission to a lower gear and reducespeed to reduce chances of engine over-loading and/or overheating.

I If the engine coolant rises to an extremelyhigh temperature when the air conditioningsystem is on, turn off the air conditioner.Coolant heat can be additionally vented byopening the windows, switching the fancontrol to high and setting the temperaturecontrol to the HOT position.

I Trailer towing requires more fuel than nor-mal circumstances.

I Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500 miles(800 km).

I Have your vehicle serviced more often than

at intervals specified in the recommendedmaintenance schedule.

I When making a turn, your trailer wheels willbe closer to the inside of the turn than yourvehicle wheels. To compensate for this,make a larger than normal turning radiusduring the turn.

I Crosswinds and rough roads will adverselyaffect vehicle/trailer handling, possiblycausing vehicle sway. When being passedby larger vehicles, be prepared for possiblechanges in crosswinds that could affectvehicle handling. If swaying does occur,firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straightahead, and immediately (but gradually) re-duce vehicle speed. This combination willhelp stabilize the vehicle. Never increasespeed.

I Be careful when passing other vehicles.Passing while towing a trailer requires con-siderably more distance than normal pass-ing. Remember the length of the trailermust also pass the other vehicle before youcan safely change lanes.

I To maintain engine braking efficiency andelectrical charging performance, do not usefifth gear (manual transmission) or over-drive (automatic transmission).


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I Avoid holding the brake pedal down toolong or too frequently. This could cause thebrakes to overheat, resulting in reducedbraking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change oil in thetransmission more frequently.

See “Periodic maintenance schedules” inthe “9. Maintenance” section.

DOT (Department Of Transportation) QualityGrades: All passenger car tires must conformto federal safety requirements in addition tothese grades.

Quality grades can be found where applicableon the tire sidewall between tread shoulderand maximum section width. For example:

Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A

Treadwear

Treadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on tire wear rate when tested undercontrolled conditions on specified governmenttest courses. For example, a tire graded 150would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as wellon the government course as a tire graded100. However, relative tire performance de-pends on actual driving conditions, and mayvary significantly from the norm due to varia-tions in driving habits, service practices anddifferences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction AA, A, B and C

The traction grades, from highest to lowest,are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades representthe tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement asmeasured under controlled conditions onspecified government test surfaces of asphalt

and concrete. A tire marked C may have poortraction performance.

WARNING

The traction grade assigned to your ve-hicle tires is based on straight-aheadbraking traction tests, and does not in-clude acceleration, cornering, hydro-planing, or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature A, B and C

Temperature grades are A (the highest), B,and C. They represent a tire’s resistance toheat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heatwhen tested under controlled conditions on aspecified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sus-tained high temperature can cause tire mate-rial to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessivetemperatures can lead to sudden tire failure.Grade C corresponds to a performance levelwhich all passenger car tires must meet underthe Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No.109. Grades A and B represent higher levels ofperformance on laboratory test wheels thanthe minimum required by law.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITYGRADING


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WARNING

The temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properlyinflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, underinflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or in combina-tion, can cause heat buildup and pos-sible tire failure.

Your NISSAN is covered by the followingemission warranties.

For US:

I Emission Defects Warranty

I Emissions Performance Warranty

For Canada:

Emission Control System Warranty

Details of these warranties may be found withother vehicle warranties in your Warranty In-formation and Maintenance Log Booklet thatcomes with your NISSAN. If you did not re-ceive a Warranty Information and Mainte-nance Log Booklet, or it has become lost, youmay obtain a replacement by writing to:

I Nissan North America, Inc.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena. CA. 90248-0191

I Nissan Canada Inc.5290 Orbitor DriveMississauga, Ontario,L4W 4Z5

If you believe that your vehicle has adefect which could cause a crash orcould cause injury or death, you shouldimmediately inform the National High-way Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA) in addition to notifyingNISSAN.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints,it may open an investigation, and if itfinds that a safety defect exists in agroup of vehicles, it may order a recalland remedy campaign. However,NHTSA cannot become involved inindividual problems between you, yourdealer, or NISSAN.

To contact NHTSA, you may either callthe Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Wash-ington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA,U.S. Department of Transportation,Washington, D.C. 20590. You can alsoobtain other information about motorvehicle safety from the Hotline.

You may notify NISSAN by contactingour Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1.In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMWARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS(US only)


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Due to legal requirements in some states/areas, your vehicle may be required to be inwhat is called the ready condition for anInspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emis-sion control system.

The vehicle is set to the ready condition whenit is driven through certain driving patterns.Usually, the ready condition can be obtainedby ordinary usage of the vehicle.

If a powertrain system component is repairedor the battery is disconnected, the vehicle maybe reset to a not ready condition. Before takingthe I/M test, drive the vehicle through thefollowing pattern to set the vehicle to the readycondition. If you cannot or do not want toperform the driving pattern, an NISSAN dealercan conduct it for you.

WARNING

Always drive the vehicle in a safe andprudent manner according to traffic con-ditions, and obey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolanttemperature gauge needle points to C. Al-low the engine to idle until the gauge needle

points between the C and H (normal oper-ating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88km/h), then quickly release the acceleratorpedal completely and keep it released for atleast 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for amoment, then drive the vehicle at a speedof 53 to 60 MPH (86 to 96 km/h) for at least5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle.

5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 MPH (55 km/h)and maintain the speed for 20 seconds.

6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 at least 3 times.

7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h)and maintain the speed for at least 3 min-utes.

8. Stop the vehicle (shift lever in the “P” or “N”position).

9. Rev the engine up between 2,500 and3,500 rpm and hold it for 3 consecutiveminutes, then release the accelerator pedalcompletely.

10.Wait 5 second at idle.

11.Rev the engine up between 2,000 and

3,000 rpm and maintain it for 5 consecutiveminutes.

12.Turn the engine off.

13.Repeat steps 1 through 8 at least one moretime.

If step 1 through 7 is interrupted, repeat thepreceding step. Any safe driving mode is ac-ceptable between steps. Do not stop the en-gine until step 7 is completed.

READINESS FOR INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (USonly)


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A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the bestsource of service and repair information foryour vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus-trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad-justment procedures, this manual is the sameone used by the factory trained techniciansworking at authorized NISSAN dealerships.Also available are genuine NISSAN Owner’sManuals, and genuine NISSAN Service andOwner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models.

In the USA:

For current pricing and availability of genuineNISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 modelyear, contact:

Tweddle Litho Company1-800-639-8841www.nissan-techinfo.com

For current pricing and availability of genuineNISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 modelyear and prior, see an authorized NISSANdealer, or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services20770 Westwood Dr.Strongsville OH 441361-800-247-5321

For current pricing and availability of genuineNISSAN Owner’s Manuals for the 2000model year and prior, see an authorizedNISSAN dealer, or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services20770 Westwood Dr.Strongsville OH 441361-800-247-5321

In Canada:

To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSANService Manual or Owner’s Manual pleasecontact your nearest NISSAN dealer. For thephone number and location of a NISSANDealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac-tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingualNISSAN representative will assist you.

Also available are Genuine NISSAN Serviceand Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN mod-els.

OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICEMANUAL ORDER INFORMATION


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11 Index

A

ABS (Anti-lock brake system)......................... 5-19Air bag

Warning labels........................................... 1-18Warning light ...................................... 1-19, 2-8

Air bag system(See supplemental restraint system) ........ 1-13Side (See supplemental side air bagsystem) ...................................................... 1-15

Air cleaner housing filter ................................. 8-17Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ............................. 4-3Air conditioner service ....................... 4-3, 4-11Air conditioner specification label .... 4-3, 10-12Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubrication recommendations ...................... 4-3Heater and air conditioner controls............. 4-3Servicing air conditioner.............................. 4-3

Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricantrecommendations ........................................... 10-6Air flow charts ................................................... 4-6Alcohol, drugs and driving ................................ 5-4AM-FM radio with cassette player .................. 4-12AM-FM radio with cassette player and compactdisc player....................................................... 4-12AM-FM radio with compact disc player .......... 4-12Ambient temperature switch (AMB), Airconditioner ...................................................... 4-11

Anchor point locations, Top tether strap ........ 1-35Antenna

Manual....................................................... 4-24Power ........................................................ 4-24

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)........................ 5-19Anti-lock brake warning light............................. 2-9Appearance care

Exterior appearance care............................ 7-2Interior appearance care ............................. 7-4

Armrest ............................................................. 1-8Audio system .................................................. 4-12Automatic

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........... 8-10Driving with automatic transmission............ 5-8Sunroof ...................................................... 2-29Transmission selector lever lock release.... 5-9

Avoiding collision and rollover .......................... 5-3

B

Battery............................................................. 8-13Battery replacement, (See multi-remote controlsystem) ............................................................. 3-7Battery, Battery saver system ........................ 2-18Before starting the engine ................................ 5-7Belts (See drive belts) .................................... 8-15Brake

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ................... 5-19

Brake and clutch fluid................................ 8-12Brake booster ............................................ 8-21Brake pedal ............................................... 8-20Brake pedal check..................................... 8-20Parking brake check ........................ 5-13, 8-20Parking brake operation ............................ 5-13System....................................................... 5-18Warning light ............................................... 2-9

Break-in schedule ........................................... 5-16Bulb check/instrument panel ............................ 2-7Bulb replacement............................................ 8-25

C

Capacities and recommendedfuel/lubricants.................................................. 10-2Car phone ....................................................... 4-25Car phone or CB radio ................................... 4-25Cassette player (See audio system) .............. 4-16Cassette tape operation ................................. 4-12Catalytic converter, Three way catalyst............ 5-3Child restraints................................................ 1-28

Installation on front passenger seat.......... 1-36Installation on rear seat outboard or centerpositions .................................................... 1-30Precautions on child restraints.................. 1-28Top tether strap anchor point locations .... 1-35

Child safety ..................................................... 1-22

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Child safety rear door lock................................ 3-4Chimes............................................................ 2-11Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray....... 2-23Circuit breaker, Fusible link ............................ 8-22Cleaning exterior and interior .................... 7-2, 7-4Clock ............................................................... 2-30Clutch

Clutch pedal .............................................. 8-21Fluid........................................................... 8-12

Cold weather driving....................................... 5-21Compact Disc (CD) player (See audiosystem) ........................................................... 4-23Compact disc (CD) player operation .............. 4-12Compact spare tire ......................................... 8-35Console box.................................................... 2-26Controls

Audio controls............................................ 4-12Audio controls (rear).................................. 4-12Audio controls (steering wheel)................. 4-12Heater and air conditioner controls............. 4-3Heater and semiautomatic airconditioner ................................................... 4-3

CoolantCapacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................... 10-2Changing engine coolant ............................ 8-6Checking engine coolant level .................... 8-5

Corrosion protection ......................................... 7-5Cruise control.................................................. 5-14Cup holder ...................................................... 2-24

D

Daytime running light system ......................... 2-19Defogger switch, Rear window and outside mirrordefogger switch............................................... 2-16Dimensions and weights................................. 10-9Door open warning light ................................... 2-8Drive belts ....................................................... 8-15Driving

Cold weather driving ................................. 5-21Driving with automatic transmission............ 5-8Driving with manual transmission ............. 5-11Precautions when starting and driving........ 5-2

E

Economy, Fuel ................................................ 5-16Emission control information label................ 10-11Emission control system warranty ................ 10-20Engine

Before starting the engine........................... 5-7Block heater .............................................. 5-22Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................... 10-2Changing engine coolant ............................ 8-6Changing engine oil .................................... 8-8Changing engine oil filter ............................ 8-9Checking engine coolant level .................... 8-5Checking engine oil level ............................ 8-7Coolant temperature gauge ........................ 2-5Engine compartment check locations ......... 8-4Engine cooling system ................................ 8-5

Engine oil..................................................... 8-7Engine oil and oil filter recommendation... 10-5Engine oil viscosity.................................... 10-5Engine serial number .............................. 10-11Engine specifications................................. 10-7If your engine overheats ........................... 6-10Starting the engine ...................................... 5-7

Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) ...................... 5-2

F

F.M.V.S.S. certification label......................... 10-11Filter, Air cleaner housing filter....................... 8-17Flashers (See hazard warning flasherswitch)............................................................. 2-20Flat tire.............................................................. 6-2Floor mat cleaning ............................................ 7-4Fluid

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........... 8-10Brake and clutch fluid................................ 8-12Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................... 10-2Engine coolant............................................. 8-5Engine oil..................................................... 8-7Power steering fluid................................... 8-11Window washer fluid ................................. 8-12

Fog light switch............................................... 2-19Front manual seat adjustment .......................... 1-2Front power seat adjustment ............................ 1-4Fuel

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................... 10-2Filler cap.................................................... 3-10

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11-2

Filler lid ...................................................... 3-10Filler lid and cap........................................ 3-10Filler lid opener lever................................. 3-10Fuel economy............................................ 5-16Fuel octane rating ..................................... 10-3Fuel recommendation................................ 10-3Gauge.......................................................... 2-5

Fuses .............................................................. 8-21Fusible links .................................................... 8-22

G

Garage door opener, Integrated HomeLinkUniversal Transceiver ..................................... 2-33Gas cap .......................................................... 3-10Gauge ............................................................... 2-3

Engine coolant temperature gauge............. 2-5Fuel gauge .................................................. 2-5Odometer..................................................... 2-4Speedometer ............................................... 2-4Tachometer ................................................. 2-4

General maintenance ................................ 9-2, 9-3Glasses case .................................................. 2-24Glove box........................................................ 2-25Glove box lock ................................................ 2-25

H

Hazard warning flasher switch........................ 2-20Head restraints ................................................. 1-7Headlamps, (Bulb replacement) ..................... 8-26Headlights, (Bulb replacement) ...................... 8-26

Headlights, Headlight switch........................... 2-17Heated seats................................................... 2-21Heater

Engine coolant heater ............................... 5-22Heater and air conditioner controls............. 4-3Heater operation.......................................... 4-3Operation, Semiautomatic air conditioner... 4-4

HomeLink Universal Transceiver.................. 2-33Hood, release ................................................... 3-8Horn ................................................................ 2-20How to stop alarm, Theft warning .................. 2-13

I

Ignition switch ................................................... 5-4Automatic transmission models .................. 5-4Key positions ............................................... 5-6Manual transmission models....................... 5-5

Immobilizer system ......................................... 2-13Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/indicatorlights and chimes)............................................. 2-9Inside mirror .................................................... 3-13Inspection/maintenance (I/M) test................. 10-20Instrument panel ............................................... 2-2Integrated HomeLink UniversalTransceiver ..................................................... 2-33Interior and cargo light.................................... 2-30Interior light ..................................................... 2-30Interior light replacement ................................ 8-27

J

Jump starting .................................................... 6-7

K

Keyless entry, (See multi-remote controlsystem) ............................................................. 3-4Keys .................................................................. 3-2

L

Label, Air conditioner specification label ...... 10-12Label, Emission control information label..... 10-11Label, F.M.V.S.S. certification label.............. 10-11Labels

Air bag warning labels............................... 1-19Air conditioner specification label................ 4-3Engine serial number .............................. 10-11Vehicle identification number (VIN)......... 10-10

License plate, Installing front license plate... 10-13Light

Air bag warning light ................................. 1-18Bulb replacement ...................................... 8-25Fog light switch ......................................... 2-19Headlamps (Bulb replacement)................. 8-26Headlight switch ........................................ 2-17Headlights (Bulb replacement) .................. 8-26Interior and cargo light .............................. 2-30Interior light................................................ 2-30Personal light............................................. 2-31

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Replacement ............................................. 8-25Trunk light.................................................. 2-33Vanity mirror light ...................................... 2-32Warning/indicator lights and chimes.... 2-7, 2-9

Lights, Exterior and interior lightreplacement .................................................... 8-27Loading information (See vehicle loadinginformation) ................................................... 10-14Lock

Door locks ................................................... 3-2Glove box lock........................................... 2-25Power door lock .......................................... 3-2Trunk lid lock opener lever.......................... 3-9

Low fuel warning light ....................................... 2-9Luggage net.................................................... 2-26

M

MaintenanceBattery ....................................................... 8-13Explanation of maintenance items..... 9-3, 9-10General maintenance........................... 9-2, 9-3Inside the vehicle ................................. 9-2, 9-3Maintenance precautions ............................ 8-2Outside the vehicle .............................. 9-2, 9-3Periodic maintenance schedules ................ 9-5Seat belt maintenance .............................. 1-27Under the hood and vehicle........................ 9-4

Manual front seat adjustment ........................... 1-2Meters and gauges........................................... 2-3Mirror

Inside mirror .............................................. 3-13Outside mirror............................................ 3-13

Outside mirror control................................ 3-13Outside mirrors.......................................... 3-13

Multi-remote control system.............................. 3-4

N

Net, Luggage net ............................................ 2-26New vehicle break-in ...................................... 5-15Nissan vehicle Immobilizer System................ 2-12

Engine start ................................................. 5-6

O

Odometer .......................................................... 2-4Oil

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ................................................... 10-2Changing engine oil .................................... 8-8Changing engine oil filter ............................ 8-9Checking engine oil level ............................ 8-7Engine oil..................................................... 8-7Engine oil viscosity.................................... 10-5

Outside mirror ................................................. 3-13Outside mirror control ..................................... 3-13Outside mirrors ............................................... 3-13Overdrive switch ............................................. 5-10Overheat, If your vehicle overheats................ 6-10

P

ParkingBrake check............................................... 8-20Parking brake check.................................. 5-13Parking brake operation ............................ 5-13Parking on hills.......................................... 5-13

Parking/parking on hills .................................. 5-17Periodic maintenance schedules...................... 9-5Personal light .................................................. 2-31Power

Front seat adjustment ................................. 1-4Power door lock .......................................... 3-2Power steering fluid................................... 8-11Power steering system.............................. 5-18Power windows ......................................... 2-27

Pre-tensioner seat belt system....................... 1-17Precautions

Braking precautions................................... 5-18Cruise control precautions ........................ 5-13Maintenance precautions ............................ 8-2On child restraints ..................................... 1-28On seat belt usage.................................... 1-20On supplemental restraint system .............. 1-8Precautions when starting and driving........ 5-2

Push starting..................................................... 6-9

R

Radio, car phone or CB radio......................... 4-25Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test(USA only) .................................................... 10-21

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Rear door lock, Child safety rear door lock...... 3-4Rear seat adjustment ....................................... 1-6Rear window and outside mirror defoggerswitch .............................................................. 2-16Registering your vehicle in anothercountry .......................................................... 10-10Remote keyless entry, (See multi-remote controlsystem) ............................................................. 3-4Reporting safety defects (USA only) ............ 10-20Rollover............................................................. 5-3

S

SafetyChild seat belts.......................................... 1-22Reporting safety defects (USA only)....... 10-20Towing safety .......................................... 10-17

Seat adjustmentFront manual seat adjustment .................... 1-2Front power seat adjustment ...................... 1-4Rear seat adjustment .................................. 1-6

Seat belt extenders......................................... 1-27Seat belt maintenance.................................... 1-27Seat belt warning light .................................... 1-20Seat belt warning light and chime .................... 2-8Seat belt(s)

Child safety................................................ 1-22Infants and small children ......................... 1-23Injured persons.......................................... 1-24Larger children .......................................... 1-23Pre-tensioner seat belt system ................. 1-17Precautions on seat belt usage ................ 1-20Pregnant women ....................................... 1-23

Seat belt cleaning........................................ 7-5Seat belts .................................................. 1-20Three-point type with retractor .................. 1-24

Seat(s), Seats ................................................... 1-2Seats, Heated seats ....................................... 2-21Security system (Nissan Vehicle ImmobilizerSystem), Engine start ..................................... 2-13Security systems (See theft warning)............. 2-12Servicing air conditioner .......................... 4-3, 4-11Shift lock release ............................................ 5-10Shifting

Automatic transmission ............................... 5-8Manual transmission ................................. 5-11

Shoulder belt height adjustment, For frontseats ............................................................... 1-27Side air bag system (See supplemental side airbag system) .................................................... 1-16Spark plugs..................................................... 8-15Speedometer .................................................... 2-4Starting

Before starting the engine........................... 5-7Jump starting............................................... 6-7Precautions when starting and driving........ 5-2Push starting ............................................... 6-9Starting the engine ...................................... 5-7

SteeringPower steering fluid................................... 8-11Power steering system.............................. 5-18Tilting steering wheel ................................ 3-12

Storage ........................................................... 2-23Sun shade....................................................... 2-29Sun visors ....................................................... 3-12Sunroof, Automatic sunroof ............................ 2-29Supplemental air bag system ......................... 1-14

Supplemental air bag warning labels ............. 1-18Supplemental air bag warning light......... 1-19, 2-8Supplemental restraint system ......................... 1-8

Precautions on supplemental restraintsystem ......................................................... 1-8

Supplemental side air bag system ................. 1-16Switch

Fog light switch ......................................... 2-19Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-20Headlight switch ........................................ 2-17Ignition switch.............................................. 5-4Ignition switch automatic transmissionmodels ......................................................... 5-4Ignition switch manual transmissionmodels ......................................................... 5-5Overdrive switch........................................ 5-10Power door lock switch ............................... 3-3Rear window and outside mirror defoggerswitch......................................................... 2-16Traction control system cancel switch ...... 2-22Turn signal switch ..................................... 2-19

T

Tachometer....................................................... 2-4Temperature gauge, Engine coolant temperaturegauge ................................................................ 2-5Theft (Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System),Engine start..................................................... 2-13Theft warning .................................................. 2-12Three way catalyst............................................ 5-3Tilting steering wheel ...................................... 3-12

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TireFlat tire ........................................................ 6-2Tire and wheels......................................... 8-32Uniform tire quality grading ..................... 10-19Wheel/tire size........................................... 10-9

Tires, Spare tire .............................................. 8-35Tires, Tire chains ............................................ 8-33Tires, Tire placard......................................... 10-12Tires, Tire pressure ........................................ 8-32Tires, Tire rotation .......................................... 8-34Tires, Type of tires.......................................... 8-32Top tether strap child restraint........................ 1-34Towing

Tow truck towing ....................................... 6-11Towing a trailer........................................ 10-15Towing load/specification chart ............... 10-15Towing safety .......................................... 10-17

Traction control system .................................. 5-20Traction control system (TCS) cancelswitch .............................................................. 2-22Trailer towing ................................................ 10-15Transceiver, Integrated HomeLink UniversalTransceiver ..................................................... 2-33Transmission

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ........... 8-10Driving with automatic transmission............ 5-8Driving with manual transmission ............. 5-11Transmission selector lever lock release.... 5-9

Transmitter (See multi-remote controlsystem) ............................................................. 3-4Traveling or registering your vehicle in anothercountry .......................................................... 10-10Trunk access through rear seat........................ 1-6Trunk lid lock opener lever ............................... 3-9

Trunk light ....................................................... 2-33Turn signal switch........................................... 2-19

U

Underbody cleaning.......................................... 7-3Uniform tire quality grading........................... 10-19

V

Vanity mirror light............................................ 2-32Vehicle

Dimensions and weights ........................... 10-9Identification number (VIN) ..................... 10-10Loading information................................. 10-14Recovery, (freeing a stuck vehicle)........... 6-12

Ventilators ......................................................... 4-2

W

WarningHazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-20Theft warning............................................. 2-12

Warning labels, Air bag warning labels .......... 1-18Warning light

Air bag warning light .......................... 1-19, 2-8Brake warning light...................................... 2-9Door open.................................................... 2-8Low fuel warning light ................................. 2-9Seat belt warning light and chime............... 2-8

Warning/indicator lights and chimes................. 2-7Warranty, Emission control systemwarranty ........................................................ 10-20Washer switch, Windshield wiper and washerswitch .............................................................. 2-15Washing ............................................................ 7-2Waxing .............................................................. 7-2Weights (See dimensions and weights) ......... 10-9Wheels and tires, Cleaning aluminum alloywheels............................................................... 7-4Window washer fluid....................................... 8-12Window(s)

Cleaning ...................................................... 7-3Power windows ......................................... 2-27

Windshield wiper and washer switch.............. 2-15Wiper

Blades........................................................ 8-18Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 2-15

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION:

Unleaded premium gasoline with an octanerating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index)number (Research octane number 96).

If unleaded premium gasoline is not avail-able, unleaded regular gasoline with anoctane rating of at least 87 AKI (Researchoctane number 91) can be used.

However, for maximum vehicle perfor-mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso-line is recommended.

CAUTION

Using a fuel other than that specifiedcould adversely affect the emission con-trol systems, and may also affect war-ranty coverage.

Under no circumstances should aleaded gasoline be used, since this willdamage the three way catalyst.

For additional information, see “Capacities andrecommended fuel/lubricants” in the “10.Technical and consumer information” section.

ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATION:

I API Certification Mark

I API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving II orAPI grade SJ, Energy Conserving

I ILSAC grade GF-II

I SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for allambient temperatures. SAE 10W-30 vis-cosity oil may be used for ambient tempera-tures above 0°F (−18°C).

See “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “10. Technical and consumerinformation” section for engine oil and oil filterrecommendation.

COLD TIRE PRESSURES:

See tire placard affixed to the center consolelid.

NEW VEHICLE BREAK-INPROCEDURESRECOMMENDATION:

During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ofvehicle use, follow the recommendations out-lined in the “Break-in schedule” Informationfound in the “5. Starting and driving” section ofthis Owner’s Manual. Follow these recommen-dations for the future reliability and economy ofyour new vehicle. Failure to follow these rec-ommendations may result in vehicle damage

or shortened engine life.

GAS STATION INFORMATION

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STI0205

Hood release 3-8

Meters and gauges 2-3

Trunk release 3-9

Seat belt 1-20

Key 3-2

Fuel 3-10, 10-2Spare tire 6-3, 8-35

Audio system 4-12Air conditioner 4-3

Engine oil 8-7

Engine coolant 8-5

Windshield washer fluid 8-12

Seat 1-2

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2000 Nissan Maxima Owners Manual

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Transcript of 2000 Nissan Maxima Owners Manual