2000 Difficults Word's

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    annul = cancel, nullify

    anodyne = pain soothing

    anoint = consecrate, to apply oil, especially as a sacred rite

    anonymity = state of being anonymous, having no name

    antediluvian = ancient, obsolete, pre historic

    antithesis = direct opposite

    apathetic = unconcerned, indifferent

    aphasia = inability to speak or use words

    aphorism = maxim, old saying

    aplomb = poise, confidence

    apocryphal = a doubtful authenticity, not genuine, fictional

    apostate = one who abandons one's faith

    apotheosis = Deification, glorification

    approbation = praise, official approval

    archaic = Antiquated, from an earlier time

    archipelago = group of islands

    ardor (BRITISH = ardour)= great emotion or passion

    arraign = indict, to call to court to answer a charge

    arrogate = seize without right, to demand or claim arrogantly

    ascendancy = powerful state

    ascribe = to attribute

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    ashen = resembling ashes, or deathly pale

    asinine = stupid

    askance = to view with suspicion, scornfully

    askew = crooked, tilted

    aspersion = slander, false rumor, damaging report

    assail = attack

    assent = to express agreement

    assiduous = hard-working, diligent, persistent

    assuage = lessen (pain), to make less severe, ease

    astringent = causing contraction, severe, harsh

    asunder = apart, into different parts

    atone = make amends for a wrong

    august = noble, dignified, awe-inspiring, venerable

    avow = declare

    awry = crooked, askew, amiss

    axiom = self-evident truth, premise, postulate

    bacchanal = orgy, drunkenly festive

    baleful = hostile, malignant, harmful with evil intentions

    balk= hesitate, refuse, shirk, prevent

    banal = trite, overly common

    bane = poison, nuisance, something causing ruin

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    bastion = fort, fortification, stronghold

    beguile = deceive, seduce, mislead

    behemoth = monster, huge creature

    beleaguer = besiege, to harass, plague

    berate = to scold harshly

    bestial = beast-like, brutal

    bestow = to give as a gift, grant

    bevy = group

    bicker = quarrel, to have a petty argument

    bilious = ill-tempered

    bilk= swindle, cheat, defraud

    blandish = to coax with flattering, grovel

    blight = decay, afflict, destroy

    blithe = Joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate thought

    bombast = pompous speech

    bourgeois = middle class

    broach = bring up a topic of conversation

    brusque = curt, rough and abrupt in manner

    bulwark= fortification

    burgeon = sprout or flourish

    burly = husky, brawny

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    cabal = plot, a secret group seeking to overturn something

    cadaver = corpse, dead body

    cajole = encourage, coax, flatter

    calumny = Slander, false and malicious accusation

    canard = hoax, a lie

    candor (BRITISH = candour)= frankness, honesty of expression

    canvass = survey, examine thoroughly

    capricious = fickle, impulsive, whimsical, without much thought

    careen = swerve, to lean on one side

    castigate = criticize, punish, chastise

    cataclysm = catastrophe, disaster

    cathartic = purgative, purifying, cleansing

    catholic = universal, worldly

    caucus = a small group within an organization or a meeting of such a group

    cavil = quibble, raise trivial objections

    cede = transfer ownership, to surrender possession of something

    censorious = condemning speech, severely critical

    chagrin = shame, embarrassment, humiliation

    chalice = goblet, cup

    chary = cautious, watchful, extremely shy

    cherubic = sweet, innocent

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    chicanery = trickery, fraud, deception

    chide = scold, express disapproval

    chimerical = imaginary, impossible

    choleric = easily angered, short-tempered

    circumlocution = roundabout expression

    circumspect = cautious, wary

    circumvent = evade, avoid, to go around

    citadel = fortress or stronghold

    clamor (BRITISH = clamour)= noisy outcry

    cleave = to split or separate, to stick, adhere

    clemency = forgiveness, merciful leniency

    cloister = refuge, to confine, seclude

    coalesce = combine, to grow together

    coddle = to pamper, baby, treat indulgently

    cogent = well-put, convincing, logically forceful

    cognate = from the same source, related

    cognomen = family name, any name, nickname

    colloquy = conference

    collusion = conspiracy, collaboration, complicity

    commodious = spacious

    complicity = guilt by association, knowing partnership in wrong doing

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    compunction = remorse, regret

    concur = To agree

    conflagration = large fire, big, destructive fire

    confluence = flowing together, meeting of two streams, meeting place

    confound = bewilder, to baffle, perplex

    congeal = solidify, as a liquid freezing, to become thick or solid

    conjecture = hypothesis, speculation, prediction

    conjure = summon, to evoke a spirit, cast a spell

    consanguinity = related by blood, kinship

    consecrate = make holy, dedicate to a goal, to declare sacred

    construe = interpret or to explain

    continence = self-control, self-restraint

    contrite = apologetic, deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong

    contusion = A bruise

    conundrum = enigma, puzzle or problem with no solution, riddle

    convivial = sociable, festive, fond of eating, drinking, and people

    convoke = convene, summon, to call together

    coquette = woman who flirts

    corroborate = to confirm, verify

    coterie = small group, group of people with a common interest or purpose

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    countenance = facial expression, to favor, support

    cower = showing fear, to cringe in fear

    crass = crude, unrefined

    craven = cowardly

    credence = Belief, acceptance of something as true or real

    creed = Belief or principle

    cringe = cower, to shrink in fear

    culpable = blameworthy, guilty, responsible for wrong

    cupidity = greed

    curmudgeon = boor, cranky person

    dally = procrastinate, to act playfully or waste time

    debase = to degrade, or lower in quality or stature

    debauch = to corrupt, seduce from virtue or duty

    debutante = a girl debuting into society

    decadence = deterioration, decay (e.g. moral or cultural)

    decapitate = kill by beheading

    deciduous = shedding leaves, short-lived, temporary

    decorous = seemly, proper, tasteful, socially correct

    decry = castigate, to belittle, openly condemn

    deference = courteously yielding to another, respect, honor

    defile = pollute, to make unclean or dishonor

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    deft = skillful, dexterous

    defunct = extinct, no longer existing, dead

    deleterious = harmful, destructive, detrimental

    deluge = a flood, to submerge, overwhelm

    demagogue = An unprincipled politician, leader

    demean = to degrade, humiliate, humble

    demur = take exception, to express doubts or objections

    denigrate = defame, to slur or blacken someone's reputation

    depravity = immorality, sinfulness

    deprecate = belittle, disparage

    deride = To ridicule, to mock, make fun of

    desecrate = profane, to abuse something sacred

    desiccate = dehydrate, to dry completely

    despondent = depressed, feeling discouraged and dejected

    desultory = without direction in life, at random, rambling, unmethodical

    diatribe = long denunciation, bitter verbal attack

    dichotomy = a division into two parts

    didactic = instructional

    dilettante = amateur, dabbler

    disabuse = correct, to free from a misconception

    disburse = pay out

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    disconsolate = inconsolable, unable to be consoled, extremely sad

    discrete = separate, distinct

    discursive = rambling, wandering from topic to topic

    disdain = to regard with scorn and contempt

    disingenuous = deceptive, sly and crafty

    disjointed = disconnected, incoherent, being separated

    disparage = belittle, speak disrespectfully about

    disparate = various, dissimilar, different in kind

    disparity = difference, contrast, dissimilarity

    dispirit = discourage, to dishearten, make dejected

    dissipate = scatter

    distend = swell, inflate, bloat

    distraught = distressed, very worried

    docile = domesticated, trained, tame

    dotage = senility, mental decline

    dour = sullen and gloomy, stern and severe

    droll = amusing in a wry

    dulcet = melodious, pleasant sounding

    duplicity = deceit, treachery, dishonesty, double-dealing

    duress = coercion, imprisonment

    ebb = recede, to fade away

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    ebullient = exuberant, full of enthusiasm and high spirits

    eclectic = joyful

    edify = instruct morally and spiritually

    efface = To obliterate

    effrontery = insolence

    effulgent = brilliant

    elicit = provoke

    elucidate = make clear, clarify

    emaciated = underfed, gaunt

    embroil = involve, cause to fall into disorder

    emend = correct

    encomium = warm praise

    encumber = burden, to hinder, restrict motion

    endemic = Peculiar to some specified country or people

    enervate = weaken, sap strength from

    engender = generate, to produce

    enigmatic = puzzling, inexplicable

    enjoin = urge, order, command

    ennui = boredom, lack of interest and energy

    enthrall (BRITISH = enthral)= mesmerize, to captivate, enchant

    entreat = plead, beg

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    epicure = gourmet, person with refined taste in food and wine

    epigram = saying, short, witty saying or poem

    epithet = name, appellation, phrase

    equine = pertaining to horses

    erode = wear away, to diminish

    errant = wandering, mistaken

    eschew = avoid, to abstain from

    espouse = to support or advocate

    estranged = alienated, separated

    euthanasia = mercy-killing

    evanescent = fleeting, very brief, short-lived

    evince = attest, demonstrate, to show clearly

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    exacerbate = worsen

    exasperate = irritate, vex

    execrable = very bad, abominable, utterly detestable

    exemplary = outstanding, serving as an example

    exhort = strongly urge

    exhume = uncover, to remove from a grave

    exonerate = free from blame

    exorcise = to expel evil spirits

    expedient = advantageous, convenient, efficient

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    expiate = atone, make amends for

    expunge = erase, eliminate completely

    extenuate = To diminish the gravity or importance of

    extol = praise highly

    extraneous = not essential, unnecessary

    extricate = Disentangle, free

    exuberant = joyous, happy

    exude = emit, ooze

    exult = rejoice

    facetious = joking, sarcastic, witty

    facile = very easy

    fallow = unproductive, unplowed

    fastidious = meticulous, careful with details

    fathom = understand, to measure the depth of

    fatuous = inane, stupid

    fealty = Loyalty

    fecund = fertile, fruitful, productive

    feign = pretend, give a false impression

    fetid = foul-smelling, putrid, stinking

    fickle = always changing one's mind

    fidelity = Loyalty

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    filch = steal something of little value

    filial = of a son or daughter

    fitful = irregular

    flagrant = outrageous, shameless

    fledgling = just beginning, struggling

    flippant = Having a light, pert, trifling disposition

    florid = ruddy, with too much decoration

    flout = to show disregard for the law or rules

    foible = weakness, minor fault

    foist = palm off a fake

    foment = instigate

    fortuitous = happening by luck, fortunate

    foster = encourage

    fracas = noisy fight

    fraught = filled

    frenetic = harried, neurotic

    frond = bending tree

    fulminate = denounce, menace

    fulsome = excessive, insincere

    furtive = stealthy

    gainsay = to deny

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    gargantuan = large

    garner = gather

    garrulous = talkative, loquacious, wordy

    gauche = awkward, crude

    genre = kind, category

    gibe = heckle

    glib = insincere manner

    glower = stare angrily

    goad = encourage

    gossamer = thin and flimsy

    gouge = overcharge, scoop out

    grimace = expression of disgust

    grovel = crawl, obey

    guile = deceit, trickery

    hackneyed = trite

    hapless = unlucky

    harangue = a pompous speech

    harbinger = forerunner

    haughty = arrogant

    hedonism = the pursuit of pleasure in life

    heinous = shocking, wicked

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    hermetic = airtight, sealed

    hew = to cut with an ax

    hiatus = interruption

    hone = sharpen

    illimitable = limitless

    imbue = infuse, dye, wet

    immure = build a wall around

    impair = injure

    impassive = calm, without feeling

    impeccable = faultless

    impecunious = indigent, having no money

    imperious = domineering

    impertinent = insolent, rude

    imperturbable = calm

    impervious = Impenetrable

    impetuous = quick to act without thinking

    implausible = unlikely, inconceivable

    impolitic = unwise

    importune = urgent request

    impregnable = totally safe from attack

    impugn = criticize

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    inadvertent = unintentional

    inane = vacuous, stupid

    incandescent = brilliant

    incarcerate = to put in a jail

    incendiary = burning easily, flammable

    inchoate = just begun

    incipient = beginning to exist

    incisive = keen, penetrating

    incognito = disguised

    incommunicado = unable to communicate with others

    incontrovertible = Indisputable

    inculcate = instill, indoctrinate, to teach

    incumbent = obligatory, required

    incursion = raid

    indict = charge with a crime

    indigenous = Native

    indigent = very poor

    indolent = lazy

    indomitable = invincible, fearless

    indubitable = unquestionable

    inexorable = relentless, inflexible

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    infallible = incapable of making a mistake

    infernal = hellish

    infirmity = ailment, disease

    ingrate = ungrateful person

    ingratiate = pleasing, flattering, endearing

    inimical = adverse, hostile, unfriendly

    innocuous = Harmless

    innuendo = indirect and subtle criticism

    inscrutable = cannot be fully understood

    insinuate = to suggest, imply, say indirectly

    insipid = flat, dull, lacking flavor

    insolent = insulting

    insular = narrow-minded, isolated

    insuperable = insurmountable

    insurgent = rebellious

    insurrection = uprising, rebellion

    inter = bury

    interdict = prohibit

    interloper = intruder, meddler in others' affairs

    interminable = unending

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    internecine = mutually destructive

    intransigent = uncompromising

    intrepid = fearless

    inundate = flood

    invective = verbal insult

    inveigh = to rail against, protest strongly

    inveterate = habitual, chronic, long-standing

    invidious = incurring ill-will

    irascible = irritable

    itinerant = Wandering, unsettled

    jaded = spent, bored with one's situation

    juggernaut = unstoppable force

    kismet = fate

    knell = sound of a funeral bell

    lachrymose = tearful

    lampoon = satirize, to attack with satire

    larceny = theft of property

    largess = generous donation

    legerdemain = trickery

    levity = Frivolity, humor

    libertine = one without moral restraint

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    licentious = lewd, immoral

    limpid = transparent, clearly understood

    lissome (BRITISH = lissom)= agile, supple

    lithe = moving and bending with ease

    loathe = abhor, hate

    loquacious = Talkative

    lugubrious = sad, sorrowful

    lurid = glowing, shocking

    macabre = gruesome

    machination = plot or scheme

    maelstrom = whirlpool, agitated state of mind

    malapropism = comical misuse of a word

    malcontent = one who is forever dissatisfied

    malediction = curse

    malefactor = evildoer, culprit

    malodorous = fetid, foul-smelling

    manifold = multiple, diverse

    martial = warlike, pertaining to the military

    martinet = strict disciplinarian

    masochist = one who enjoys pain

    maudlin = weepy, sentimental

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    maverick= a person who resists adherence to a group

    mawkish = sickeningly sentimental

    meander = to wander aimlessly without direction

    mendicant = beggar

    mercurial = changeable, volatile, quick

    mettle = courage, capacity for bravery

    minatory = threatening

    mirth = jollity, laughter

    miscreant = one who behaves criminally

    missive = letter or note

    modicum = a small amount

    mollify = to calm or make less severe

    moot = disputable, previously decided

    mordant = biting, sarcastic

    mores = moral standards, customs

    moribund = near death

    mote = speck, small particle

    motley = diverse, many colored

    multifarious = diverse, many-sided

    munificent = generous

    myriad = innumerable

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    nascent = incipient, coming into existence

    natal = related to birth

    necromancy = sorcery, black magic

    Nemesis = implacable foe, often victorious opponent

    neologism = new word or expression

    neophyte = beginner

    nether = located under or below

    nettle = irritate

    niggardly = stingy

    noisome = harmful, stinking

    nonentity = person of no significance

    obdurate = unyielding

    obeisance = homage, deference

    obfuscate = bewilder, muddle, to confuse

    oblique = indirect

    obliterate = destroy

    obloquy = slander, abusive language

    obsequious = fawning, servile, overly submissive

    obsequy = funeral ceremony

    obstinate = stubborn

    obstreperous = noisy, unruly, troublesome

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    obtuse = stupid, dull

    occlude = block, to shut

    odious = despicable, hateful

    onerous = burdensome

    opprobrious = abusive, disgraceful

    ordain = appoint

    ossify = harden

    ostensible = apparent, seeming

    ostentatious = pretentious, showy

    overweening = arrogant, forward

    3

    pacifist = one who opposes all violence

    paean = a song of praise

    palaver = babble, nonsense

    pall = to become dull or weary

    palliate = to make less serious, ease

    pallid = pale, sallow, lacking color or liveliness

    palpable = touchable, obvious, real

    paltry = scarce, pitifully small or worthless

    panache = flamboyance, flair

    pandemic = spread over a whole area or country

    panegyric = praise

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    panoply = full suit of armor

    paragon = model of excellence or perfection

    pariah = outcast

    parley = conference, discussion

    parry = avert, ward off, reflect

    partisan = supporter

    pathos = emotion, feeling of sadness

    patrician = aristocrat

    patrimony = inheritance or heritage derived from one's father

    peccadillo = a minor fault

    pedagogue = dull, formal teacher

    pedant = a person who is too interested in formal rules and small unimportant details

    pejorative = insulting, having bad connotations

    pellucid = transparent, easily understood

    penance = voluntary suffering to repent for a wrong

    penchant = inclination

    penitent = repentant

    pensive = sad

    perdition = damnation, complete ruin

    peremptory = dictatorial

    perennial = enduring, lasting

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    perfidious = treacherous ( of a person )

    perfunctory = careless, done in a routine way

    peripatetic = moving from place to place

    pernicious = destructive

    pert = flippant, bold

    pertinacious = persevering

    pertinent = Relevant, applicable

    philistine = barbarian, narrow-minded person

    phlegmatic = sluggish, someone who is calm

    pillory = punish by ridicule

    pique = sting, arouse interest

    pithy = concise, to the point

    pittance = alms, trifle

    placid = Serene, calm

    platitude = trite remark, stale

    plebeian = common, vulgar

    plethora = overabundance

    poignant = pungent, sharp, emotionally moving

    polemic = a controversy

    portend = omen

    portly = large, dignified

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    potentate = sovereign, king

    prattle = chatter, foolish talk

    precept = principle, law

    precipice = cliff, edge

    precipitous = steep

    precocious = advanced

    precursor = forerunner

    predilection = inclination, preference

    premeditate = plan in advance

    preponderance = predominance

    preposterous = ridiculous, illogical

    presage = omen, indicate in advance

    privation = lack of usual necessities or comforts

    probity = integrity, complete honesty

    proclivity = inclination, tendency

    prodigal = wasteful

    prodigious = marvelous, enormous

    profligate = licentious, prodigal, corrupt

    progenitor = ancestor

    progeny = children

    prognosis = forecast

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    prognosticate = foretell

    prolix = long-winded, wordy

    promontory = headland, cape

    promulgate = publish, disseminate

    propensity = inclination

    propinquity = nearness, kinship

    propitiate = satisfy, to win over

    propitious = auspicious, favorable

    prosaic = uninspired, flat, dull

    proscribe = prohibit, to condemn

    proselytize (BRITISH = proselytise)= recruit, convert

    protean = changing readily

    protract = To prolong, extend

    provident = having foresight, thrifty

    prude = puritan

    prudent = cautious, careful

    prurient = exhibiting lewd desires

    puerile = Childish

    pugnacious = combative, quarrelsome

    pulchritude = beauty

    punctilious = careful in observing rules of behavior or ceremony

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    pungent = sharp smell or taste

    purport = claim to be

    pusillanimous = cowardly

    quaff= to drink heartily

    quagmire = difficult situation

    quandary = dilemma, difficulty

    quell = suppress, allay

    querulous = complaining

    quibble = to argue about insignificant and irrelevant details

    quiescent = still, motionless, at rest

    Quixotic = impractical, romantic

    raconteur = story teller

    rampant = unbridled, raging

    rancor (BRITISH = rancour)= resentment, dislike

    rant = rage, scold

    rapacious = grasping, avaricious, greedy

    rapprochement = reconciliation

    raze = destroy

    recalcitrant = resisting authority or control

    recant = retract a statement

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    recidivism = habitual criminal activity

    recondite = known to only a few

    recreant = coward, betrayer of faith

    refractory = obstinate

    regal = royal

    relegate = assign to an inferior position

    renege = break a promise

    replete = complete

    reprehensible = blameworthy, unacceptable

    reproach = blame

    reprobate = morally unprincipled person

    reprove = to criticize or correct

    repudiate = to reject as having no authority

    requiem = rest, a mass for the dead

    requite = to return in kind

    rescind = revoke, cancel

    respite = interval or relief

    resplendent = shining, splendid

    restitution = act of compensating for loss or damage

    restive = nervous, uneasy

    retort = quick replay

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    retrench = reorganize, to regroup

    retrieve = reclaim

    retrograde = regress

    revelry = merrymaking

    revere = honor

    revile = to criticize with harsh language

    revulsion = aversion

    ribald = coarse, vulgar

    rife = widespread, abundant

    risque = off-color, racy

    rostrum = stage for public speaking

    ruminate = reflect upon

    rustic = rural

    sacrosanct = sacred

    sagacious = wise

    sallow = sickly yellow in color

    sanguine = cheerful

    sapient = wise, shrewd

    sardonic = scornful

    saunter = walk in a leisurely manner

    savant = scholar

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    schism = a division or separation

    scintilla = very small amount

    scintillate = sparkle

    scoff= ridicule

    scurrilous = abusive, insulting

    secular = worldly, nonreligious

    sedition = treason, resistance to authority

    sententious = concise, trying to appear wise

    sequester = to remove or set apart

    seraphic = angelic, pure

    serendipity = making fortunate discoveries

    servile = slavish, obedient

    simian = monkey like

    simper = smile foolishly, smirk

    sinecure = well paid position with little responsibility

    skulk= sneak about

    slake = to calm down or moderate

    sloth = laziness

    slovenly = sloppy

    sobriety = composed

    sobriquet = nickname

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    sodden = soaked

    sojourn = trip, visit

    solace = consolation

    solecism = ungrammatical construction

    solicitous = considerate, concerned

    soliloquy = A monologue

    solstice = furthest point

    somber (BRITISH = sombre)= Gloomy

    somnambulist = sleepwalker

    somnolent = Sleepy

    soporific = sleep inducing

    sordid = foul, ignoble, dirty and unpleasant

    spawn = produce

    specious = false but plausible

    sporadic = occurring irregularly

    sportive = playful

    spurn = reject

    squalid = filthy

    staid = demure, sedate, boring

    steadfast = loyal, immovable

    stentorian = extremely loud

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    stigma = mark of disgrace

    stilted = formal, stiff, unnatural

    stoic = indifferent to pain or pleasure

    stolid = impassive

    stratagem = trick

    stricture = negative criticism

    stultify = inhibit, enfeeble

    stymie = hinder, thwart

    suave = smooth

    sublimate = to repress impulses

    sublime = lofty, excellent

    subterfuge = cunning, ruse

    succulent = juicy, delicious

    sully = stain

    supercilious = arrogant

    supplant = replace

    surly = rude, crass

    surmise = to guess

    surmount = overcome

    surreptitious = secretive

    sustenance = supplying the necessities of life

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    swarthy = dark (as in complexion)

    Sybarite = pleasure-seeker, lover of luxury

    sycophant = flatterer, flunky

    taciturn = who does not talk much

    talon = claw of an animal

    tantamount = equivalent

    tawdry = gaudy, cheap

    temerity = boldness

    4

    ample = enough, specious, abundant

    amplify = enlarge, increase, intensify

    ancillary = supplementary, subsidiary, subordinate

    anomaly = deviation from the rule, irregularity

    artifact (BRITISH = artefact)= an object made by human, of historical interest

    artisan = a skilled handicraftsman

    authoritarian = dictator, extremely strict, bossy

    autocrat = dictator or a high ranking government officer

    bifurcated = divided into two branches, forked

    blatant = glaring, obvious, showy

    bountiful = abundant, plentiful

    brazen = bold, shameless, impudent

    breach = breaking of a rule, agreement, or law

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    caricature = cartoon, exaggerated portrait

    carnivorous = meat-eating

    catalyst = something that causes change without being changed

    centripetal = tending toward the center

    chaotic = in utter disorder

    chauvinist = a man who thinks men are better than women

    complement = To make complete, perfect

    composure = Calmness of appearance

    compress = to reduce, squeeze

    constituent = electorate, component, part

    constraint = something that limits what you can do

    correlation = mutual relationship, association

    corrugate = to wrinkle or draw into folds

    depose = testify, to remove from a high position

    depreciate = To lessen the worth of

    determinate = Definitely limited or fixed, conclusive

    dexterous = skillful, adroit

    dwindle = To diminish or become less

    earthy = crude

    entity = being, existence

    equity = impartiality, justice

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    equivocal = Ambiguous, open to two interpretations

    eulogy = high praise

    exotic = Foreign, romantic

    extemporaneous = unrehearsed

    fabricate = construct

    fallible = Capable of erring

    felicitous = very appropriate, pertinent

    flair = a natural aptitude

    flaunt = to show off

    flora = plants

    fraudulent = Counterfeit

    fusion = union, coalition

    germinate = To begin to develop into an embryo or higher form

    heterogeneous = composed of unlike parts, different

    hypothetical = theoretical, speculative

    immune = Exempt, as from disease

    imprudent = unwise

    inception = The beginning

    inconsequential = Valueless

    indefatigable = never getting tired

    indicative = suggestive, implying

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    indisputable = not disputed, unquestioned

    infantile = childish, immature

    ingenuous = nave and unsophisticated

    injurious = harmful

    innovate = to invent, modernize

    integrity = decency, honest, wholeness

    intermittent = starting and stopping

    introspective = looking within oneself

    introvert = To turn within

    invoke = request assistance or protection

    iota = A small mark or part

    irreverent = disrespectful

    jaundice = disease of yellowish discoloration of skin

    lackluster (BRITISH = lacklustre)= dull, dreary, colorless

    laudable = Praiseworthy

    lexicon = A dictionary

    litigation = lawsuit

    lunar = related to the moon

    luscious = Rich, sweet, and delicious

    metaphor = figure of speech comparing two different things

    microcosm = The world on a small scale

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    migratory = Wandering from place to place with the seasons

    mishap = Misfortune

    mnemonic = related to memory

    monotony = A lack of variation

    omnivorous = eating everything

    opportunist = One who takes advantage of circumstances

    orifice = a small opening

    overt = open to view

    paradox = seemingly in contradiction

    parasite = one who lives at another's expense

    patent = the right to make or sell a new invention

    pediatrician (BRITISH = paediatrician)= a child doctor

    perusal = reading carefully

    plenitude = Abundance

    polyglot = Speaking several tongues

    propagate = To spread

    reactionary = related to, or favoring reaction

    reciprocate = To give and take mutually

    regimen = government rule, systematic plan

    rehabilitate = To restore to a former status

    reminiscence = remembrance of past events

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    renegade = rebel, dissident

    resilient = the quality of springing back

    retroactive = applying to an earlier time

    sensual = related to the physical senses

    strident = rough, harsh, caustic, loud

    subliminal = subconscious, imperceptible

    superannuated = retired

    superficial = shallow and phony

    supple = Easily bent

    synchronous = happening at the same time

    tainted = contaminated, corrupt

    talisman = an object supposed to bring good luck

    theocracy = government by the priests

    therapeutic = medicinal

    tortuous = with bends or turns

    transcend = To surpass

    transmute = To change in nature or form

    tribute = a gift or statement showing respect

    turbulence = violent agitation

    unobtrusive = inconspicuous, not blatant

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    vent = small opening, outlet

    verisimilitude = appearance of being true

    versatile = adaptable, all-purpose

    vicarious = substitute, surrogate

    viscous = sticky, gluey, thick

    warranty = guarantee of a product's soundness

    wax = increase, grow

    weather = endure the effects of weather or other forces

    yoke = join together, unite

    temporal = limited by time, secular, not lasting forever

    tenacious = persistent

    tendentious = biased

    tenet = doctrine, principle

    tensile = capable of being stretched

    tenuous = thin, insubstantial

    tepid = lukewarm

    terse = concise, brief

    tether = tie down, tie with a rope

    thrall = slave

    thwart = to block or prevent from happening

    timorous = fearful, timid

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    tirade = scolding speech

    toady = fawner, sycophant

    torpid = lethargic, inactive

    transient = fleeting, temporary

    translucent = clear, lucid, almost transparent

    travesty = caricature, farce, parody

    trenchant = incisive, penetrating

    trepidation = fear

    trite = commonplace, insincere

    truculent = fierce, savage, tending to argue a lot

    truism = self-evident truth

    tryst = meeting, rendezvous

    tumult = commotion

    turbid = muddy, clouded

    turgid = Swollen, not flowing

    turpitude = Depravity, evil

    tyro = beginner

    umbrage = resentment

    unctuous = insincere

    unkempt = messy in appearance

    unsullied = spotless

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    usurp = seize, to appropriate

    usury = overcharge, lending money at illegal rates of interest

    vacillate = To waver

    vacuous = inane, empty, not showing intelligence or purpose

    vapid = vacuous, insipid

    venal = willing to do wrong for money

    vendetta = grudge, feud

    venerable = respected because of age

    verdant = green, lush

    vex = annoy, to irritate

    vicissitude = changing fortunes

    vie = compete

    vignette = scene, decorative design

    vilify = defame

    vindicate = free from blame

    virile = manly

    virulent = deadly, poisonous

    vitiate = spoil, ruin

    vitriolic = scathing, burning

    vociferous = adamant, clamoring

    volition = free will

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    voluminous = bulky, extensive, or great quantity

    wallow = indulge, luxuriate

    wan = sickly pale

    wane = dissipate, wither

    wary = guarded, careful

    welter = confusion, hodgepodge

    whet = stimulate, to sharpen

    wily = shrewd, clever

    winsome = charming

    wizened = shriveled

    wraith = ghost

    wry = twisted, amusing

    zephyr = gentle breeze, west wind

    5

    amphibian = creature that lives on land and water

    anachronism = Anything occurring or existing out of its proper time

    angular = Sharp-cornered or sharp angled

    anthropomorphous = Nonhuman having or resembling human form or quality

    apothegm = a short saying

    appraise = assess, evaluate the value

    arable = suitable for cultivation

    asperity = roughness of temper

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    assay = to analyze or estimate

    audit = formal examination of final records

    augury = prophecy or prediction of events

    aver = to declare to be true

    aversion = intense dislike

    aviary = cage where birds are kept

    banter = to tease playfully and in good humor

    beatific = supremely happy, angelic, saintly

    benighted = un enlightened

    benison = Blessing

    blanch = bleach, whiten, to take the color out

    bludgeon = to hit someone several times with a heavy object

    bolster = To support or make something strong

    burnish = To make brilliant or shining

    canny = clever and able to think quickly, especially about money or business

    carnal = of the flesh, sensual

    carp = to find faults, complain constantly

    cavalcade = a procession or sequence

    celerity = quick moving or acting

    cession = Surrender, as of possessions or rights

    champ = to chew noisily

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    chastise = to criticize or punish someone

    chattel = piece of personal property

    churlish = rude, ungracious

    circumscribe = To confine within bounds

    clairvoyant = who can see the future, having ESP

    collate = to sort or put in proper order

    complaisant = Agreeable, friendly

    consequential = important

    contumacious = rebellious

    cuisine = cookery, style of cooking

    culmination = climax, final stage

    curator = in charge of a library or museum

    daunt = to frighten, subdue

    declivity = a place that declines or slopes downwards

    deranged = insane, delirious, maniacal

    derivative = copied or adapted, not original

    descry = To discern, to discover or reveal

    diffidence = shyness, lack of confidence

    dirge = lament with music, funeral hymn

    discomfit = To put to confusion, discomfort

    discordant = harsh-sounding, badly out of tune

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    dissimulate = to disguise

    distaff= the female branch of a family

    dolt = a stupid person

    domineer = to rule over something in a tyrannical way

    doughty = brave, dauntless

    dross = waste matter, worthless impurities

    dyspeptic = suffering from indigestion, gloomy and irritable

    effluvium = noxious smells

    effusive = expressing emotion without restraint

    elation = exhilaration, joy

    eloquence = fluent and effective speech

    emollient = cream for softening, making supple

    ensconce = to hide safely, settle comfortably

    enunciate = verbalize, articulate

    epilogue = The close of a narrative or poem

    epitome = A simplified representation

    equestrian = one who rides on horseback

    excoriate = to denounce

    exculpate = to clear of blame or fault

    expatiate = to discuss in detail, elaborate

    expatriate = who does not live in one's own country

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    expurgate = to purify by removing obscenities

    extrinsic = not inherent or essential, coming from without

    extrovert = an outgoing person

    fell = to chop, cut down

    fervid = fervent, passionate

    fetter = to restrain, to bind

    finicky = meticulous, fussy

    fissure = a crack or break

    flaccid = limp, flabby, weak

    flamboyant = Characterized by extravagance

    fluster = confuse

    forbearance = Patient endurance or toleration of offenses

    forte = A strong point

    fractious = wayward, unruly, disorderly

    frenzied = feverishly fast, hectic

    funereal = mournful, appropriate to a funeral

    gall = bitterness, nerve

    gambol = Playful leaping or frisking

    gaunt = thin, emaciated

    gustatory = relevant to the sense of tasting

    hallow = to make holy

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    hoary = white, old

    holocaust = widespread destruction

    ignominious = Shameful

    impious = not devout in religion

    implacable = doubtful, dubious

    improvident = lacking foresight or thrift

    incarnadine = blood-red in color

    indenture = bound to another by contract

    interstice = a small space between things

    iridescent = showing many colors

    jettison = to throw overboard, abandon

    jingoism = extremely aggressive and militant patriotism

    lackadaisical = Listless, idle

    languor = Lassitude of body or depression

    lapidary = relating to precious stones

    latitude = freedom from narrow limitations

    lionize = treat as a celebrity

    loiter = dawdle, loaf

    lull = moment of calm

    maritime = Situated on or near the sea

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    megalomania = mental state with delusions of wealth and power

    mendacious = Untrue

    meretricious = Alluring by false or gaudy show

    molt = to shed hair, skin periodically

    monastic = related to monks

    morbid = abnormally gloomy

    naivet = a lack of worldly wisdom

    nihilism = a belief in nothing, extreme skepticism

    nomadic = moving from place to place

    non sequitur = an irrelevant conclusion

    nuptial = relating to marriage

    objurgate = to chide, scold

    opalescent = iridescent, displaying colors

    ornithologist = scientist who studies birds

    orotund = pompously said

    palette = board for mixing paints

    pastiche = imitation of another's style

    patricide = murder of one's own father

    peculation = theft of money or goods

    pediment = triangular gable on a roof or faade

    penumbra = partial shadow in an eclipse

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    permeable = penetrable

    philology = study of words

    plaintiff= injured person in a lawsuit

    plangent = plaintive, resounding sadly

    politic = expedient, prudent, well devised

    potable = suitable for drinking

    presentiment = sense of foreboding

    primordial = existing at the beginning, rudimentary

    pummel = beat, attack

    putrid = dirty, rotten

    quintessence = The most essential part of anything

    ramshackle = dilapidated, falling to pieces

    ratiocination = reasoning

    raucous = Harsh sounding

    ravenous = extremely hungry

    rectitude = moral uprightness

    refectory = dining hall

    remediable = capable of being corrected

    remonstrate = to protest or object

    retinue = group of attendants

    rococo = ornate, highly decorated

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    roil = to disturb or cause disorder

    salubrious = healthy

    serenity = calm, peacefulness

    serrated = toothed, with a zigzag edge

    sinuous = Curving in and out

    slough = to discard or shed

    sluggard = lazy, inactive person

    sophist = person good at arguing deviously

    sophomoric = immature and overconfident

    staccato = marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds

    succinct = Concise

    synthetic = artificial, imitation

    threnody = a sad poem or song, dirge

    tremulous = trembling, fearful

    tundra = treeless plain found in Arctic or sub arctic regions

    upbraid = to scold sharply

    vagrant = An idle wanderer

    variegated = many-colored

    vaunted = boasted, bragged

    veracious = truthful, accurate

    verity = Truth

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    vernal = related to spring

    wrangle = loud quarrel

    6

    abase = lower, humiliate

    abash = humiliate, embarrass

    abdicate = give up power or position

    abeyance = postponement, temporary suspension

    abhor = detest, loathe

    abjure = renounce, to formally reject or abandon

    ablution = cleansing, washing

    abortive = unsuccessful, interruptive while incomplete

    abrogate = cancel, to abolish by authority

    absolve = acquit, to forgive or free from blame

    abstruse = difficult to comprehend

    abut = touch, border on

    abysmal = deficient, sub par

    accede = yield, express approval, agree to

    acclimate = accustom oneself to a climate

    acclivity = ascent, incline

    accolade = applause, praise

    accost = to approach and speak to someone

    accouter (BRITISH = accoutre)= equip

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    acme = summit, highest point

    acquiesce = to agree, comply passively

    acrid = harsh, bitter, pungent, caustic

    acrimonious = caustic, bitter

    actuate = induce, start

    acumen = sharpness of insight

    adamant = insistent, uncompromising, unyielding

    adduce = offer as example

    adjunct = addition, something added, attached, or joined

    admonish = warn gently, caution, or reprimand

    adroit = skillful, accomplished, highly competent

    adulation = applause, high praise

    advent = arrival

    adventitious = accidental

    aegis = that which protects

    affect = influence

    affray = public brawl

    agape = openmouthed, wonder

    aggrandize = exaggerate, to make larger or greater in power

    aghast = horrified

    alacrity = swiftness, speed, cheerful willingness, eagerness

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    allay = to reassure; to lessen, ease, or soothe

    allege = assert without proof

    allegory = fable, symbolic representation

    alliteration = repetition of the same sound

    allude = refer to indirectly

    amenable = agreeable

    amiss = wrong, out of place

    amity = Friendship

    amorous = strongly attracted to love; showing love

    amorphous = shapeless

    amortize = to diminish by installment payments

    amuck= murderous frenzy

    anarchist = terrorist

    animadversion = critical remark

    animus = hate

    annals = historical records

    apocalyptic = ominous, doomed

    apoplexy = stroke

    appall (BRITISH = appal)= horrify

    apparition = phantom

    appellation = title, name

  • 8/8/2019 2000 Difficults Word's

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    apposite = apt

    apropos = Appropriate

    arbiter = judge

    archetype = original model

    argot = slang

    aria = operatic song

    array = arrangement

    arroyo = gully

    artifice = trick

    aseptic = sterile

    atelier = workshop

    avuncular = like an uncle

    azure = sky blue

    badger = To pester

    badinage = banter, teasing conversation

    bagatelle = nonentity, trifle

    bandy = discuss lightly

    bard = poet

    baroque = ornate

    bask= take pleasure in, sun

    bauble = A trinket, trifle

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    beatitude = state of bliss

    begrudge = resent, envy

    beholden = in debt

    bereft = deprived of

    beset = harass, surround

    besmirch = slander, sully

    bicameral = having two legislative branches

    bivouac = encampment

    blase = bored with life

    bode = portend

    bogus = forged, false

    brackish = salty

    bucolic = rustic

    burlesque = farce

    cache = hiding place

    cadaverous = haggard

    callow = inexperienced

    canine = pertaining to dogs

    captious = fond of finding fault in others

    carafe = bottle

    cardinal = chief

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    carrion = decaying flesh

    cascade = small waterfall

    casuistry = clever argument to trick people

    cauterize (BRITISH = cauterise)= to sear

    chafe = abrade

    chaste = pure, virgin

    chasten = castigate

    cipher = zero

    cleft = split

    clique = a small group

    cloven = split

    codicil = supplement to a will

    cogitate = ponder

    cognizant = aware

    cohere = To stick together

    cohort = an associate

    comport = to conduct oneself

    conch = spiral shell

    concordat = Agreement

    condescend = patronize, talk down to, to treat someone as though you are better

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    condiment = seasoning

    condolence = sympathy for the family or friends of a person who has recently died

    coniferous = bearing cones

    consort = spouse

    contagion = infectious agent

    contingent = conditional

    contort = twist

    controvert = dispute

    cordon = bond, chain

    corollary = consequence

    corpulent = fat

    cortege = procession

    coruscate = sparkle

    covenant = agreement, pact

    crestfallen = dejected

    crevice = crack

    cruet = small bottle

    cull = pick out, select

    culvert = drain

    curry = seek favor by flattery

    cynosure = celebrity

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    dank= damp

    dauntless = courageous

    deadpan = expressionless

    debonair = sophisticated, affable

    decant = pour

    decrepitude = enfeeblement

    defamation = slander

    deflect = turn aside

    defray = pay

    deign = condescend

    delirium = mental confusion, ecstasy

    delve = dig, explore (of ideas)

    demeanor (BRITISH = demeanour)= behavior

    demented = deranged

    demure = sedate, reserved

    denizen = dweller

    denouement = resolution

    deposition = testimony

    depredation = preying on, plunder

    derelict = negligent

    desolate = forsaken

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    desuetude = disuse

    dialectic = pertaining to debate

    diminution = Reduction

    disconcert = confuse

    discretion = prudence

    dishevel = muss

    disinter = unearth

    disinterested = Impartial

    disputatious = fond of arguing

    disquisition = elaborate treatise

    dissolute = profligate, immoral

    dissonance = Discord

    distrait = preoccupied, absent-minded

    doggerel = poor verse

    dolorous = gloomy

    dregs = residue, riffraff

    drone = speak in a monotonic voice

    duenna = governess

    ecclesiastical = churchly

    eclat = brilliance

    educe = draw forth, evoke

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    effete = worn out

    effusion = pouring forth

    elegiac = sad

    emblazon = imprint, brand

    embryonic = rudimentary

    emeritus = retired, but retaining title

    enamored (BRITISH = enamoured)= charmed, captivated

    enclave = area enclosed within another region

    engross = captivate

    epoch = era

    escapade = adventure

    eviscerate = disembowel

    ex officio = by virtue of position

    excision = removal

    exegesis = interpretation

    exigency = urgency

    exiguous = scanty

    expletive = oath

    extant = existing

    extirpate = seek out and destroy

    extrude = force out

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    facet = aspect

    factious = causing disagreement

    factitious = artificial

    factotum = handyman

    faux pas = false step, mistake

    febrile = feverish, delirious

    ferment = turmoil

    ferret = rummage through

    fervor (BRITISH = fervour)= intensity

    fester = decay

    7

    festive = joyous

    fete = to honor

    fiat = decree

    firebrand = agitator

    flagellate = whip

    flail = whip

    foray = raid

    fortitude = patience, courage

    fret = worry

    fritter = squander

    frivolity = playfulness

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    fruition = realization, completion

    galvanize = excite to action

    gamut = range

    garnish = decorate

    genealogy = ancestry

    genesis = beginning

    genuflect = kneel in reverence

    ghastly = horrible

    glean = gather

    gnome = dwarf-like being

    gorge = stuff, satiate

    gory = bloody

    grapple = struggle

    grisly = gruesome

    guffaw = laughter

    gusto = Keen enjoyment

    guttural = throaty

    haggard = gaunt

    halcyon = serene

    hale = healthy

    hamper = obstruct

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    harbor (BRITISH = harbour)= give shelter, conceal

    harridan = hag or an ugly old woman

    harry = harass

    heedless = careless

    hegira = a journey to a more pleasant place

    hibernal = wintry

    histrionic = overly dramatic

    homily = sermon

    horde = group

    hortatory = inspiring good deeds

    hovel = shanty, cabin

    hoyden = tomboy, boisterous girl

    hubris = arrogance

    hummock= knoll, mound

    humus = soil

    ichthyology = study of fish

    idyllic = natural, picturesque

    immolate = sacrifice

    impale = pierce

    impetus = stimulus, spark

    impinge = encroach, touch

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    imponderable = difficult to estimate

    imprimatur = sanction

    impunity = exemption from harm

    impute = charge

    inalienable = that which cannot be taken away

    incantation = chant

    incapacitate = disable

    inclement = harsh

    incriminate = accuse

    incubus = nightmare

    ineffable = inexpressible

    ineluctable = inescapable

    infidel = nonbeliever

    influx = inflow

    infraction = violation

    inimitable = peerless

    iniquitous = unjust, wicked

    inopportune = untimely

    inordinate = excessive

    insensate = without feeling

    insouciant = nonchalant

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    insubordinate = disobedient

    integument = a covering

    inveigle = lure

    irresolute = hesitant, uncertain

    jejune = barren

    jostle = push, brush against

    ken = range of comprehension

    knave = con man

    knead = massage

    lacerate = tear, cut

    lackey = servant

    laity = laymen

    lambent = softly radiant

    lave = wash

    lax = loose, careless

    lectern = reading desk

    limn = portray, describe

    litany = list

    litotes = understatement for emphasis

    lout = goon

    lupine = wolf-like

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    luxuriant = lush

    maim = injure

    manacle = shackle

    marauder = plunderer

    masticate = chew

    matriarch = matron

    maul = rough up

    mausoleum = tomb

    mayhem = mutilation

    medley = mixture

    melee = riot

    mellifluous = sweet sounding

    menial = humble, degrading

    mete = distribute

    miasma = toxin

    mien = appearance, demeanor

    minion = subordinate

    minutiae = trivia

    mire = marsh

    miscegenation = intermarriage between races

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    miscellany = mixture of items

    modish = chic

    molten = melted

    monolithic = large and uniform

    mortify = humiliate

    mottled = spotted

    mountebank= charlatan

    muffle = stifle, quiet

    mulct = defraud

    muse = ponder

    muster = to gather one's forces

    noncommittal = neutral, circumspect

    nonplus = bring to a halt by confusion

    nubile = marriageable

    nugatory = useless, worthless

    oaf= awkward person

    obelisk= tall column, monument

    obituary = eulogy

    oblation = offering, sacrifice

    obliquity = perversity

    odoriferous = pleasant odor

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    offal = inedible parts of a butchered animal

    offertory = church collection

    ogle = flirt

    onus = burden

    opprobrium = disgrace

    opus = literary work of musical composition

    orison = prayer

    paleontologist (BRITISH = palaeontologist)= one who studies fossils

    palpitate = beat, throb

    pandemonium = din, commotion

    pander = cater to people's baser instincts

    pantomime = mime

    papyrus = paper

    paramour = lover

    parapet = rampart, defense

    paroxysm = outburst, convulsion

    parsimonious = stingy

    parvenu = newcomer, social climber

    passe = outmoded

    pastoral = rustic

    peculate = embezzle, steal

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    pedantic = bookish

    pell-mell = in a confused manner

    penurious = stingy

    peregrination = wandering

    perforce = by necessity

    perigee = point when moon is nearest to the earth

    perjury = lying

    peroration = conclusion of an oration

    petrify = calcify, shock

    petty = trivial

    petulant = irritable, peevish

    picaresque = roguish, adventurous

    pied = mottled, brindled

    piquant = tart-tasting, spicy

    platonic = nonsexual

    plebiscite = referendum

    plumb = measure

    polity = methods of government

    poltroon = coward

    portend = signify, augur

    prate = babble

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    preamble = introduction

    preternatural = abnormal

    prim = formal, prudish

    primogeniture = first-born child

    primp = groom

    proboscis = snout

    prod = urge

    profusion = overabundance

    propellant = rocket fuel

    prophylactic = preventive

    propound = propose

    proscenium = platform, rostrum

    prosody = study of poetic structure

    provender = dry food, fodder

    proviso = stipulation

    puissant = strong

    purblind = obtuse, dim-sighted

    purgatory = limbo, netherworld

    purloin = To steal

    purview = range, understanding

    putative = reputed

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    quail = shrink, cower

    quaint = old-fashioned

    qualms = misgivings

    quarry = prey, game

    quay = wharf

    queasy = squeamish

    quip = joke

    quirk= eccentricity

    quizzical = odd

    quorum = majority

    8

    rabid = mad, furious

    raiment = clothing

    rankle = cause bitterness, resentment

    realm = kingdom, domain

    reconnaissance = surveillance

    recrimination = countercharge, retaliation

    recumbent = reclining

    redolent = fragrant

    redoubtable = formidable, steadfast

    redundant = repetitious

    reek= smell

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    refraction = bending, deflection

    regale = entertain

    remiss = Negligent

    remnant = residue, fragment

    remorse = guilt

    rend = to tear apart

    render = deliver, provide

    rendezvous = a meeting

    rendition = version, interpretation

    reparation = amends, atonement

    repartee = witty conversation

    repellent = causing aversion

    repercussion = consequence

    repine = fret

    reprieve = temporary suspension

    reprimand = rebuke

    reprisal = retaliation

    retaliate = revenge

    retribution = reprisal

    reverent = respectful

    reverie = daydream

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    rigor = harshness

    rime = white frost

    risible = laughable

    roseate = rosy, optimistic

    roster = list of people

    rout = vanquish

    rubicund = ruddy, having healthy reddish color

    ruffian = brutal person, bully

    rummage = hunt

    ruse = trick

    sacerdotal = priestly

    salutary = good, wholesome

    sanctimonious = self-righteous

    sang-froid = coolness under fire

    sanguinary = gory, murderous

    sapid = interesting

    sarcophagus = stone coffin

    sartorial = pertaining to clothes

    sate = satisfy fully

    saturnine = gloomy

    satyr = demigod, goat-man

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    skullduggery (BRITISH = skulduggery)= trickery

    slander = defame

    sleight = dexterity

    slither = slide

    smattering = superficial knowledge

    smirk= smug look

    snivel = whine

    solvent = financially sound

    somatic = pertaining to the body

    spasmodic = intermittent

    spate = sudden outpouring

    spectral = ghostly

    splenetic = peevish

    spry = nimble

    spume = foam

    stanza = division of a poem

    stoke = prod, fuel

    stratum = layer

    stupor = lethargy

    sub rosa = in secret

    substantiate = verify

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    substantive = substantial

    succor (BRITISH = succour)= help, comfort

    succumb = yield, submit

    suffuse = pervade, permeate

    sultry = sweltering

    sunder = split

    sundry = various

    supernumerary = subordinate

    suture = surgical stitch

    sylvan = rustic

    tantalize = tease

    taper = candle

    tarn = small lake

    tarry = linger

    taurine = bull-like

    taut = tight, stretched

    temperate = moderate

    tempo = speed

    tentative = provisional

    tenure = status given after a period of time

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    terrapin = turtle

    testy = petulant

    thespian = actor

    throes = anguish

    throng = crowd

    timbre = tonal quality, resonance

    Titanic = huge

    tithe = donate one-tenth

    titular = in name only, figurehead

    tocsin = alarm bell, signal

    touchstone = standard

    traduce = slander

    travail = work, drudgery

    tribunal = court

    troglodyte = cave dweller

    truckle = yield

    tutelage = guardianship

    tyranny = oppression

    unassuming = modest

    uncouth = uncultured, crude

    undulate = surge, fluctuate

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    uniformity = sameness

    unsavory (BRITISH = unsavoury)= distasteful, offensive

    unscathed = unhurt

    unseemly = unbecoming, improper

    untenable = cannot be achieved

    ursine = bear-like

    uxorious = a doting husband

    vagary = whim

    vainglorious = conceited

    valor (BRITISH = valour)= bravery

    vanguard = leading position

    vassal = subject

    vehement = adamant

    veneer = false front, faade

    venial = excusable

    venturesome = bold, risky

    viand = food

    victuals = food

    visage = facial expression

    viscid = thick, gummy

    vitreous = glassy

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    vituperative = abusive

    votary = fan, aficionado

    vouchsafe = confer, bestow

    vulpine = fox-like

    waggish = playful

    wastrel = spendthrift

    waylay = ambush

    wean = remove from nursing, break a habit

    wheedle = coax

    whimsical = capricious

    wince = cringe

    winnow = separate

    wither = shrivel

    wont = custom

    wrath = anger, fury

    wreak= inflict

    wrest = snatch

    writhe = contort

    yen = desire

    yore = long ago

    9

    aberration = different from normal or usual

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    abettor = encourager

    abnegation = repudiation, self-sacrifice

    abominate = to hate

    abrade = to rub off a surface

    abstemious = Characterized by self denial or abstinence

    accretion = grow in size or increase in amount

    acerbity = bitterness of speech or temper

    acetic = related to vinegar

    acidulous = sour in taste or manner

    acquiescence = Passive consent

    acquittal = release from blame (as by a court)

    actuarial = calculating

    acuity = sharpness

    addiction = compulsive, habitual need

    addle = To make inefficient or unable to think

    adjuration = solemn urging

    adjure = to request solemnly

    admonition = Genteelly point out mistake

    agility = nimbleness

    agitation = excitement, uneasiness

    alimentary = supplying nourishment

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    allure = appeal, attract

    allusion = indirect reference

    alluvial = soil deposits left by rivers

    amalgamate = To mix or join together to become one

    amazon = female warrior

    ambrosia = food of the Greek gods that provided immortal youth & beauty, anything sweetand pleasing

    andirons = metal supports in a fireplace

    anneal = to gradually heat and cool in order to soften, reduce brittleness

    annuity = An annual payment or income

    antecede = To precede

    anthropoid = manlike

    apiary = A place where bees are kept

    apogee = The climax

    apothecary = One who keeps drugs for sale and puts up prescriptions

    appurtenances = subordinate possessions

    aquiline = like an eagle, bent, booked, curved

    arcade = a roofed passage between shops

    archaeology = the study of ancient cultures by looking for and examining their buildings,tools

    aromatic = fragrant

    arrant = Notoriously bad

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    asceticism = doctrine of self-denial

    assessment = estimation

    astronomical = enormously large or extensive

    athwart = across, opposition

    aureole = sun's corona, halo

    auroral = pertaining to the aurora borealis

    auscultation = act of listening to the heart or lungs to discover abnormalities

    austerity = quality of being self disciplined

    baffle = to frustrate or unable to understand

    bandanna = large, bright-colored handkerchief

    barb = sharp projection from fishhook

    barrage = a lot of questions or criticism

    barter = to give in exchange rather than paying money

    bassoon = reed instrument of the woodwind family

    bate = let down, restrain

    bawdy = indecent, obscene

    bedizen = dress with vulgar finery

    bedraggle = wet thoroughly

    befuddle = confuse thoroughly

    behoove = to be fit, to be right

    benignant = Benevolent in feeling, character

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    buskin = thick-soled half boot worn by actors of Greek tragedy

    buxom = plump, vigorous, jolly

    cameo = when someone famous appears for a short time in a film or play

    canker = any ulcerous sore, any evil

    canto = part of an extended poem

    caparison = showy harnesser, ornamentation for a horse

    caprice = A whim

    carillon = a set of bells capable of being played

    carmine = rich red

    carousal = To drink deeply and in boisterous or jovial manner

    carte blanche = complete freedom to do what you want

    caryatid = sculptured column of a female figure

    caste = one of the hereditary classes in Hindu society

    catapult = slingshot

    catechism = book for religious instruction

    censor = to prohibit publication by law

    centaur = mythical figure, half man and half horse

    cerebration = thought

    chaff= worthless products of an endeavor

    chasm = a long, deep, narrow hole in rock or ice

    chiropodist = one who treats disorders of the feet

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    chivalrous = courteous to ladies

    ciliated = having minute hairs, one-celled animal

    circlet = small ring, band

    clangor (BRITISH = clangour)= loud, resounding noise

    clarion = shrill, trumpet like sound

    clavicle = collarbone

    climactic = relating to the highest point

    clime = region, climate

    coadjutor = assistant, colleague

    cockade = decoration worn on hat

    coeval = living at the same time as contemporary

    cog = a spoke in a wheel, a small and unimportant person

    cohesion = consistency

    colander = utensil with perforated bottom used for straining

    collage = a picture made by sticking small pieces of paper or other materials

    collier = worker in coal mine, ship carrying coal

    colossal = huge

    comely = a woman who is attractive in appearance

    comestible = something fit to be eaten

    comeuppance = rebuke, one's deserved fate or punishment

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    comity = courteousness, civility

    conclave = private meeting

    condign = adequate, deservedly severe

    connivance = pretence of ignorance of something wrong, assistance or permission tooffend

    connubial = related to marriage or matrimony

    cormorant = greedy, rapacious bird

    cornice = a decorative border around the walls of a room close to the ceiling

    corsair = pirate ship

    covetous = very desirous of something, avaricious, greedy

    coy = shy, modest

    cozen = cheat, hoodwink, swindle

    crabbed = sour, peevish

    credo = a set of beliefs

    crepuscular = pertaining to twilight

    crone = hag

    crotchet = a fancy, a whim, an eccentricity

    cul-de-sac = a blind alley, a trap

    dappled = spotted

    dastard = A base coward

    daub = to paint carelessly, to smear

    dawdle = to waste time by trifling, to move slowly

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    debenture = bond issued to secure a loan

    decollete = having a low-necked dress

    decrepit = Enfeebled, as by old age or some chronic infirmity

    deducible = derived by reasoning

    defalcate = to misuse money put in trust

    defection = desertion

    deify = To regard as a god

    deliquescent = capable of absorbing moisture from air and becoming liquid

    delusion = Mistaken conviction

    delusive = deceptive, raising vain hopes

    demesne = domain

    demolition = destruction

    demoniacal = related to evil spirits, devilish

    denotation = the exact literary meaning of a word, designation, definition

    depilate = remove hair

    derision = Ridicule

    dermatologist = one who studies the skin and its diseases

    descant = discuss fully

    desideratum = that which is desired

    despoil = to bereave, rob, plunder, strip of possessions

    despotism = Any severe and strict rule

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    89/90

    detergent = cleansing agent

    detonation = explosion

    devolve = to roll down, to hand down

    diadem = crown

    dint = means, effort

    dipsomaniac = a person having an uncontrollable desire for alcohol, inebriate

    disapprobation = rejection, disapproval

    disavowal = Denial

    dishabille = in a state of undress

    dishearten = discourage, lose spirit

    dismember = cut into small parts

    disport = amuse

    dissuasion = advise against

    divergent = Tending in different directions

    divination = The forecast of future events or discovery of what is lost or hidden

    docket = a list of cases to be dealt with

    doddering = shaky, infirm from old age

    doff= take off

    dorsal = belonging to the back side, posterior, tail

    douse = to plunge into water, to extinguish

    dowdy = slovenly, untidy

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    drudgery = Hard and constant work in any dull occupation

    durance = confinement

    eclipse = The obstruction of Sun by moon, or of moon by earth

    eerie = weird

    efflorescent = opening in flower

    elusory = tending to deceive expectations

    elysian = relating to paradise, blissful

    emanate = to express a feeling or quality through the way one looks

    emendation = corrections of errors

    emetic = a medicine that causes vomiting

    emolument = salary or fees for a job, remuneration, pay scale

    empyreal = celestial, fiery

    encomiastic = praising, eulogistic

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