2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.
-
Upload
adela-lane -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.
![Page 1: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
2000 BCE – 220 CE
![Page 2: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Satellite View of ChinaSatellite View of ChinaSatellite View of ChinaSatellite View of China
![Page 4: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
China’s ProvincesChina’s ProvincesChina’s ProvincesChina’s Provinces
![Page 5: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
China—Asia’s SuperpowerChina—Asia’s SuperpowerChina—Asia’s SuperpowerChina—Asia’s Superpower
![Page 6: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
China vs. the U. S. in SizeChina vs. the U. S. in SizeChina vs. the U. S. in SizeChina vs. the U. S. in Size
0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000250Miles
China
United States
![Page 7: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Comparing China & Comparing China & the U. S.the U. S.
Comparing China & Comparing China & the U. S.the U. S.ChinaChina United United
StatesStates
SizeSize 3.7 million 3.7 million square milessquare miles
3.6 million 3.6 million square milessquare miles
Main physical Main physical barrierbarrier
HimalayasHimalayas RockiesRockies
Main RiverMain River Yangtze / Yangtze / East - WestEast - West
Mississippi / Mississippi / North – SouthNorth – South
PopulationPopulation East CoastEast Coast East CoastEast Coast
Connectivity Connectivity problemsproblems
North - SouthNorth - South East - WestEast - West
![Page 8: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Pacific “Rim of Fire”Pacific “Rim of Fire”Pacific “Rim of Fire”Pacific “Rim of Fire”
![Page 9: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Bodies of WaterBodies of WaterBodies of WaterBodies of Water
Huang-He
River
Yellow Sea
Yangtze River
Pacific Ocean
Amur River
Xi River
SouthChinaSea
Sea of
Japan
![Page 10: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The Polluted Yellow River!The Polluted Yellow River!The Polluted Yellow River!The Polluted Yellow River!
VOCABULARY
Loess
![Page 11: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
The Yangtze RiverThe Yangtze RiverThe Yangtze RiverThe Yangtze River
![Page 12: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
China’s Climate ZonesChina’s Climate ZonesChina’s Climate ZonesChina’s Climate Zones
![Page 13: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Precipitation in ChinaPrecipitation in ChinaPrecipitation in ChinaPrecipitation in China
![Page 14: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Arable LandArable LandArable LandArable Land
![Page 15: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
““Brown” China vs. “Green” Brown” China vs. “Green” ChinaChina
““Brown” China vs. “Green” Brown” China vs. “Green” ChinaChina
Rice DominantW
heat
Dom
inan
t
Pasture and Oasis
Double-crop rice
![Page 16: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
China as % of World China as % of World PopulationPopulation
China as % of World China as % of World PopulationPopulation
![Page 17: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The Population of The Population of ChinaChina
The Population of The Population of ChinaChina
105 755 10831210
1381 15621650 1753
18121851
18871911
19491953
1970
1981
1995
2000
2050
2
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
0 500 1000 1500 2000
thousands
![Page 18: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
““Chung Kuo”Chung Kuo”(The (The “Middle Kingdom”“Middle Kingdom”))
““Chung Kuo”Chung Kuo”(The (The “Middle Kingdom”“Middle Kingdom”))
![Page 19: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Bronze Age EmpiresBronze Age EmpiresBronze Age EmpiresBronze Age Empires
![Page 21: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Shang Religion Animism – The belief that spirits inhabit
everything. Ancestor Worship Shang Di – A god who controlled the
forces of nature Oracle Bones
![Page 22: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Oracle BonesOracle BonesOracle BonesOracle Bones
![Page 23: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Evolution of Chinese The Evolution of Chinese Writing DuringWriting During
The Evolution of Chinese The Evolution of Chinese Writing DuringWriting During
PictograpPictographshs
Semantic-Semantic-PhoneticsPhonetics
![Page 24: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Axe Scepter – Axe Scepter – 1100 BCE1100 BCE - Jade - JadeAxe Scepter – Axe Scepter – 1100 BCE1100 BCE - Jade - Jade
Ceremonial Dagger – Ceremonial Dagger – 1028 BCE1028 BCECeremonial Dagger – Ceremonial Dagger – 1028 BCE1028 BCE
![Page 25: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
ShangShangUrnUrn
ShangShangUrnUrn
![Page 26: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Shang BronzesShang BronzesShang BronzesShang Bronzes
![Page 27: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Ritual Wine Ritual Wine Vessel – Bronze, Vessel – Bronze,
13c BCE13c BCE
Ritual Wine Ritual Wine Vessel – Bronze, Vessel – Bronze,
13c BCE13c BCE
![Page 28: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Western Zhou:Western Zhou:1027-771 BCE1027-771 BCEWestern Zhou:Western Zhou:1027-771 BCE1027-771 BCE
![Page 30: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Zhou Coins - BronzeZhou Coins - BronzeZhou Coins - BronzeZhou Coins - Bronze
![Page 31: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
““T’ien Ming”T’ien Ming”““T’ien Ming”T’ien Ming”The Mandate of HeavenThe Mandate of HeavenThe Mandate of HeavenThe Mandate of Heaven
1.1.The leader must lead by ability The leader must lead by ability and and virtue. virtue.
2.2.The dynasty's leadership must The dynasty's leadership must be be justified by succeeding justified by succeeding generations.generations.
3.3.The mandate could be revoked The mandate could be revoked by by negligence and abuse; the will negligence and abuse; the will of of the people was important. the people was important.
![Page 32: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
The Dynastic
Cycle
The Dynastic
Cycle
A new dynasty
comes to power.
A new dynasty
comes to power.
Lives of common people improved;
taxes reduced;farming encouraged.
Lives of common people improved;
taxes reduced;farming encouraged.
Problems begin(extensive wars,invasions, etc.)
Problems begin(extensive wars,invasions, etc.)
Taxes increase;men forced towork for army.
Farming neglected.
Taxes increase;men forced towork for army.
Farming neglected.
Govt. increasesspending; corruption.
Govt. increasesspending; corruption.
Droughts,floods,
famines occur.
Droughts,floods,
famines occur.
Poor loserespect for govt.They join rebels
& attack landlords.
Poor loserespect for govt.They join rebels
& attack landlords.
Rebel bands findstrong leader who
unites them.Attack the emperor.
Rebel bands findstrong leader who
unites them.Attack the emperor.
Emperor isdefeated !!
Emperor isdefeated !!
The emperorreforms the govt.& makes it more
efficient.
The emperorreforms the govt.& makes it more
efficient.
Start here
![Page 33: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Early Ideology
Yin and Yang Yin: female, dark, weak, wet, passive Yang: male, bright, strong, dry, active balance of opposites
![Page 34: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Zhou Contributions
Feudalism– Kings > Local Lords > Peasants
• Feudal Lords Gain Power
Iron Age The First Bound Books Astronomers Study Planets & Eclipses
![Page 35: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Silk Worms
![Page 36: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
* 551 – 479 B.C.E.
* Born in the feudal state of Liu.
* Became a teacher and editor of books.
* Filial Piety (Respect your elders!)
* Social Order / Education
![Page 39: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
1. Ruler
Subject
2. Father
Son
3. Husband
Wife
4. Older Brother
YoungerBrother
5. Older Friend
YoungerFriend
![Page 40: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
* Status
* Age
* Gender
![Page 41: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
![Page 42: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
* The single most important Confucian work.
* In Chinese, it means “conversation.”
* Focus on practicalities of interpersonal relationships and the relationship of the role of rulers and ministers to the conduct of government.
![Page 43: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
![Page 44: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
INDIA 1. Brahmin
CHINA 1. Scholar-
Gentry 2. Kshatriyas
2. Peasants 3. Vaishyas
4. Shudras
3. Artisans 4.
Merchants Untouchab
les Soldiers Imperial
Nobility Domestic Slaves
![Page 45: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
![Page 46: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
*His name means “Old Master”
* Contemporary of Confucius
* The Dao De Ching,The Classic in the Way and Its Power
![Page 47: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
1. Rejecting formal knowledge and learning.
2. Relying on the senses and instincts.
3. Discovering the nature and “rhythm” of the universe.
4. Ignoring political and social laws.
To escape the “social, political, & cultural traps” of life, one must escape by:
![Page 48: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
* Masculine
* Active
* Light
* Warmth
* Strong
* Heaven; Sun
* Feminine
* Passive
* Darkness
* Cold
* Weak
* Earth; Moon
![Page 49: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
How is a man to live in a world dominated by chaos, suffering, and absurdity??
Confucianism --> Moral order in society.
Legalism --> Rule by harsh law & order.
Daoism --> Freedom for individuals and less govt. to avoid uniformity and conformity.
![Page 50: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Qin Dynasty221 BCE – 206
BCE
![Page 51: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
China under the Qin dynasty, 221-207 B.C.E.
![Page 52: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Emperor Shi Huangdi
Means “First Emperor” Ruled by the Legalist theory Autocracy Standardization: Coins, Measurements,
Writing Massive conscription for labor
– His Necropolis– Great Wall of China Begun
![Page 53: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
![Page 54: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
1. Human nature is naturally selfish.
2. Intellectualism and literacy is discouraged.
3. Law is the supreme authority and replaces morality.
4. The ruler must rule with a strong, punishing hand.
5. War is the means of strengthening a ruler’s power.
![Page 55: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
The figures include warriors, chariots, horses, officials, acrobats, strongmen, and musicians.
Current estimates are that in the three pits containing the Terracotta Army there were over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots with 520 horses and 150 cavalry horses, the majority of which are still buried in the pits.
![Page 56: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
![Page 57: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
The Great Wall of The Great Wall of ChinaChina
The Great Wall of The Great Wall of ChinaChina
![Page 58: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Han Dynasty206 BCE – 220 CE
![Page 59: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
The Han Dynasty & Tributary States
![Page 60: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Han Achievements
Civil Service Exam founded by Emperor Wudi Paper The Rudder Astronomers observe sunspots Acupuncture Silk Road Buddhism spreads after the Han fall
![Page 61: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
The Silk Road in the 1st Century
![Page 62: 2000 BCE – 220 CE. Satellite View of China China’s Provinces.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062315/5697bf871a28abf838c8892c/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Reasons for the Han Dynasty’s Fall
Political – Emperors after Wudi unable to control powerful warlords
Economic – Canals and roads fell into disrepair, destroying commerce. High taxes led to revolt
Military – Warlords overthrew and divided. Invaders pass the Great Wall. Leads to 400 years of disunity.