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Early Colonial Period

ColonialLabor & Trade

The Am. Rev.

The USConstitution

Miscellaneous

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The southern colonies economically relied on ___

mostly.

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agriculture

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The early French colonies economies were based mainly on?

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The fur trade

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What was the main reason Great Britain formed colonies in North

America?

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To enrich the mother country (mercantilism)

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The first elected representative body in North America was formed in

Virginia in 1619. This early form of participatory government was known

as the ___?

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The House of Burgesses

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Pennsylvania was an example of a ___ colony. (What type of charter

did it have?)

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Proprietary

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This event convinced many colonists in the South to move

from using indentured servants to a less politically dangerous form of

labor.

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Bacon’s Rebellion

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Indentured servants generally served for this many years?

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4-7 years

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While southerners utilized slave labor on plantations and for

farming, New Englanders’ main role in slavery was?

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Transporting/Shipping (trade)

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Duties placed on imported goods such as glass, lead, paint were part

of the ___ Acts.

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Townshend

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In 1651 Parliament passed the first in a series of measures designed to tighten control of colonial trade.

These laws were the?

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Navigation Acts

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The document that stated that people have the right to rise up

against unjust governments was?

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Declaration of Independence

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At the beginning of the American Revolution what part (fraction) of the American people supported the

war?

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1/3

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What type of warfare used by George Washington allowed his

underdog army to win?

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Guerrilla warfare (ex. hit and run ambushes)

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What battle was important in the American Revolution because it

convinced the French the Americans could win?

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Battle of Saratoga

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The American victory (with the help of the French army and navy)

that ended the American Revolution was?

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The Battle of Yorktown

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What was the document/government that was created before the Constitution?

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Articles of Confederation

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This solved the disagreement over representation between large (VA)

and small (NJ) states.

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The Great Compromise(Connecticut Compromise)

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In the Constitution the founders compromised on how to count

slaves for representation. What fraction of a person were slaves

counted as?

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3/5

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Supporters of the Constitution were known as? They became one of the first political parties in the

US.

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Federalists

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There are three branches of the federal government under the

Constitution. Which one has the main responsibility for creating

laws?

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Legislative branch

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The peaceful transfer of power from Federalists to Democratic-Republicans happened after this

election? Jefferson called it a “revolution”.

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Election of 1800

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Napoleon made this deal with the United States to raise money to fight Great Britain? It doubled the size of

the United States in the process.

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Louisiana Purchase

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The “Second War of Independence” refers to?

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The War of 1812

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Who called the Massachusetts Bay Colony a “city upon a hill”?

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John Winthrop

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This system provided land to colonists who paid for the passage

to Virginia for other settlers? (hint: not indentured servitude)

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Headright System