20 th CENTURY ART

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20 th CENTURY ART. EUROPEAN. CUBISM. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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2020thth CENTURY ART CENTURY ART

EUROPEANEUROPEAN

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Influenced by Cezanne's work on structure and formEmployed fragmented forms and multiple viewpoints Flat, jagged shapes-like a piece of broken glassRearranged compositions to explore shape Analytic Cubism-explore shape Synthetic Cubism-Collage Cubism Had a major influence on 20th Century art

CUBISM

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PABLO PICASSO, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, June-July 1907. Oil on canvas,

Flat planes-no sense of depth or chiaroscuro for bodies Multiple viewpoints-figures seen from different angles Note influence of African masks and Iberian statues Begins Picasso's movement toward Analytic Cubism

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PABLO PICASSO, Still Life with Chair-Caning, 1912. Oil and oilcloth on canvas

Synthetic Cubism

Incorporates oil cloth, chair caning, and rope

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PABLO PICASSO, Guernica, 1937. Oil on canvas

Painted to protest an atrocity during the Spanish Civil War

Used fragmented forms and basic color scheme of black, white and grey to convey horror of the atrocity

Used a pyramid composition for dramatic effect

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GEORGES BRAQUE, The Portuguese, 1911. Oil on canvas

Collaborated with Picasso in the development of Analytic and Synthetic Cubism

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Cubist Sculpture

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PABLO PICASSO, Maquette for Guitar, 1912. Cardboard, string, and wire (restored),

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JACQUES LIPCHITZ, Bather, 1917. Bronze

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ALEKSANDR ARCHIPENKO, Woman Combing Her Hair, 1915. Bronze

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FAUVISM

First appeared at the Salon d' Automne in 1905

Non-representational color to express feelings

Influenced by Gauguin and Van Gogh

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HENRI MATISSE, Woman with the Hat, 1905. Oil on canvas

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Expressive use of color and shape

Two key movements-Die Brucke and Der Blaue Reiter

Die Brucke-bridge the distance between Germany's traditional art forms and the new 20th century art

Der Blaue Reiter-painters convey feelings about life and spirituality

GERMAN EXPRESSIONISM

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ERNST LUDWIG KIRCHNER, Street, Dresden, 1908 (dated 1907). Oil on canvas

Disillusioned--expresses feelings of alienation

Garish use of colors

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FRANZ MARC, Fate of the Animals, 1913. Oil on canvas

Paintings of animals

Colors express deeper emotional states

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VASSILY KANDINSKY, Improvisation 28 (second version), 1912. Oil on canvas,

First European artist to paint nonrepresentational works

Colors and lines represent musical concepts

Called his paintings improvisations and compositions

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MAX BECKMANN Departure 1932-33 Oil on canvas triptych,

• Best known for a series of symbolic triptychs

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FUTURISMFUTURISM

Italian art movement Italian art movement

Rejects classical and Renaissance art Rejects classical and Renaissance art

Primary interest-modern technology, speed, Primary interest-modern technology, speed, motion motion

Exhibits elements of the following art styles: Exhibits elements of the following art styles:

• • Cubism-fragmented forms Cubism-fragmented forms Fauvism-arbitrary use of colors Fauvism-arbitrary use of colors Sequential motion photographySequential motion photography

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UMBERTO BOCCIONI, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913 (cast 1931). Bronze,

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GIACOMO BALLA, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, 1912. Oil on canvas

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SEVERINI, Armored Train, 1915. Oil on canvas


Baroque Art 1600-1700 / 17 th Century

Baroque Art 1600-1700 / 17 th Century

Arly Medieval Art 5 th – 10 th Century Slides # 16-18.

Arly Medieval Art 5 th – 10 th Century Slides # 16-18.

Romantic Idealism in 19 th Century Art Education

Romantic Idealism in 19 th Century Art Education

19 th Century Realist Art

19 th Century Realist Art

Gothic Art History 12 th century – 15 th century Architecture.

Gothic Art History 12 th century – 15 th century Architecture.

Art of The Gilded Age Late 19 th Century American Art

Art of The Gilded Age Late 19 th Century American Art

European Art & Culture in the 17 th Century

European Art & Culture in the 17 th Century

15 th Century Northern Renaissance 15 th Century Flemish Art By: Christine, Ashley, Sharon, Shechenah.

15 th Century Northern Renaissance 15 th Century Flemish Art By: Christine, Ashley, Sharon, Shechenah.

Spanish Art and Architecture in the 20 th Century.

Spanish Art and Architecture in the 20 th Century.

Art of the Late 19 th Century and early 20 th Century

Art of the Late 19 th Century and early 20 th Century

Late 19 th Century Sculpture, Architecture, & Art Nouveau.

Late 19 th Century Sculpture, Architecture, & Art Nouveau.

The 20 th century: modern art

The 20 th century: modern art

ROMANTICISMROMANTICISM 19 th Century Romanticism Literature Art.

ROMANTICISMROMANTICISM 19 th Century Romanticism Literature Art.

European Art Movements of the 20 th Century

European Art Movements of the 20 th Century

18 th Century Art

18 th Century Art

Art of the early 20 th century

Art of the early 20 th century

Late 20 th Century Late Modern Art Part I.

Late 20 th Century Late Modern Art Part I.

CHANGES IN 18 TH CENTURY EUROPEAN ART

CHANGES IN 18 TH CENTURY EUROPEAN ART

End of the 19 th century & beginning of the 20 th century modern art

End of the 19 th century & beginning of the 20 th century modern art

18 th Century Art Chapter 26. 18 th Century Art Periods 1.Rococo – characterized by pastel colors, delicately curving forms, dainty figures, and a light-hearted.

18 th Century Art Chapter 26. 18 th Century Art Periods 1.Rococo – characterized by pastel colors, delicately curving forms, dainty figures, and a light-hearted.