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World Geography Objective general knowledge, current general knowledge, online general know

iz, Gk quiz questions, general knowledge quiz questions, Indian General Knowledge)

finition of Lakes:

A depression on the surface of the earth, where water gets collected is known as a lake.

Lakes of greater size are called the seas-Examples the Caspian, the Dead and the Aral seas.

pes of Lakes:

acier lakesand tectonic lakes are the most common types of lakes. There are several other thin

at can create lakes too.

lcanic lakesare formed through many different kinds of volcanic activity. One such way is the

tural formation of crater basins. Volcanic craters are formed when a volcano becomes extinct.

ese basins are distinguishable by their very clear waters and dams created by lava.

ndslides, such as a rock or mud slide can create a dam that blocks rivers or streams. The water

lects there forms a lake. These lakes often disappear in short periods of time, but there aretances in which the lake remains for a long time.

solutionlakeis distinguished by significant deposits of limestone being found where bubbling wa

eates holes. This particular lake type is found a lot in the Florida area.

plunge poolis a lake that is created by waterfalls eroding the ground at the bottom, creating de

ols for water to stand. This particular type of lake often occurs with glacier activity that has cha

e course of the water flow. They are found, generally, in the northern parts of the United States

ch as Washington and New York They are somewhat rare to find.

oxbow lakeis a lake that is created when rivers or streams happen to move across low parts od. They also form when the river or stream has altered its course, and there is a previous chann

t behind. An oxbow lake will often form within the previous channel. These are commonly foun

ong the Mississippi River.

aver-madelakes are those lakes that are created when beavers build their dams. Water flows i

e area and remains there as long as the dam stays in place and stays strong.

man beings also create lakes by building dams. Lake Mead is a human made lake.

Rank Name of the Lake Area

1 Caspian Sea, Asia and Europe 3,71,000

2 Superior, North America 82,103

3 Victoria, Africa 69,484

4 Huron, North America 59,570

5 Michgan (U.S.A.), North

America

57,760

6 Tanganyika, Africa 32,900

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7 Baikal, Asia 31,499

8 Great Bear, North America 31,328

9 Nayasa (Malawi), Africa 28,749

10 Great Slave, North America 28,568

11 Aral Sea, Asia 28,500

12 Erie, North America 25,670

13 Winnipeg, North America 24,387

14 Ontario, North America 18,96015 Ladoga, (Russia) Europe 17,703

16 Balkash, Asia 17,275

17 Chad, Africa 16,300

18 Maracaibo, South America 13,512

19 Onega, (Russia), Europe 9,700

20 Eyre, Australia 8,900

spian: A landlocked salt lake closed by Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, and Iran. I

e world's largest body of inland water with an area of 371,000 sq km. Its northern coast lies 28 m

low sea level.

perior: It is one of the five great lakes of North America. Superior is the largest fresh water lake

e world. Its area is 82,103 sq km. It is shared by Canada and USA.

ctoria: It is the largest lake in Africa and the third largest in the world. Its area is 69,484 sq km It

rrounded by Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya.

ron: It is the second largest of the five Great Lakes of North America and the fourth largest in t

orld. Its area is 59,570 sq km.

chigan: With an area of 57,760 sq km, it is the fifth largest lake in the world. It is linked to Lake

ron by the Strait of Mackinac.

nganyika: Surrounded by Tanzania, Zaire, Zambia and Burundi, Tanganyika is a lake of east Afric

al area is 32,900 sq km

ikal: Lying in Siberia, it is the deepest lake in the world. Its area is 31,499 sq km. and depth 1743

eat Bear: It is a great lake in the northwest territory of Canada. It is the largest lake in Canada. I

ea is 31,328 sq km. It drains into the Mackenzie river via the Great Bear River.

yasa(Malawi Lake): Surrounded by Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique, it is one of the deepest

es of south-east Africa. Its area is about 28,749 sq km.

eat Slave: It lies in the north-western territory of Canada. It is the deepest lake (615 m) in North

merica. Named after the slave Indians who used to live on its shores, it is the tenth largest lake in

orld.

al Sea: Surrounded in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, Aral sea is an important lake of Central Asia. I

ea is about 28,500 sq km. The diversion for irrigation flowing into Aral Sea led to water level fall

13 m and the area of the sea being reduced to two-thirds of its original size.

e: It is the fourth largest and shallowest of the five Great Lakes of North America. Its total area

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out 25,670 sq km.

nnipeg: Having an area of 24,387 sq km, it is the third largest lake in Canada.

tario: It is the smallest and most easterly of the Great Lakes of North America, lying on the bor

tween Ontario in Canada and New York State.

doga: It is a large lake in north-west Russia, north-east of St. Petersburg, near the border with

land. It is the largest lake in Europe with an area of 17,703 sq km.

lkash: It is shallow salt lake with no outlet in Kazakhstan.