2 Why did the Spanish Armada - u3asites.org.uk · Armada sets sail 2. Plymouth: Armada sighted....
Transcript of 2 Why did the Spanish Armada - u3asites.org.uk · Armada sets sail 2. Plymouth: Armada sighted....
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2 Why did the Spanish Armada fail?
Cause and effect
For images: all public domain. Refer to last slide
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Reviewing the CausesComplete the shapes below with as many causes for the armada as you can remember
Political Economic
Trade
Religious
Power
Empire
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The Events that followed.
1586- 1588
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A Cunning Plan?
1586: Philip begins preparations
Ships Men Weapons
1587: Drake attacks Cadiz. Plans delayed
1588: Philip appoints new armada commander, Medina Sidonia – he gets seasick!!
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.enAttribution: Heralder, knight and terrace by Sodacan
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Singeing the King of Spain's Beard
Spain: economic and
material losses
and Drake spent 3 days in Cadiz.
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Drake’s message to
Elizabeth
Prepare in
England
strongly and
mostly by sea.
Stop him now
and stop him
forever.
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‘La felicissima armada’ or ‘the most fortunate fleet’- Philip
Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Routes_of_the_Spanish_Armada_(fr).svg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Routes_of_the_Spanish_Armada_%28fr%29.svg
No machine-readable author provided. Rogilbert~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Routes_of_the_Spanish_Armada_(fr).svg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Routes_of_the_Spanish_Armada_%28fr%29.svg
No machine-readable author provided. Rogilbert~commonswiki assumed (based on copyright claims). / Public domain
1 Corunna
1.July 12 1588 Armada sets sail
2. Plymouth: Armada sighted. English light warning beacons along the coast
3. Spanish chased by English in Channel
6.Netherlands: some Spanish left there
7. July 30:Armada heads for Spain by going around Scotland
4. English fire ships sent into armada while it’s in Calais. Spanish panic and leave.9. September: half
the armada limps back to Spain.
5. July 28: Battle of Gravelines.
8. August: Storms so many Spanish ships wrecked.
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Route of the
Armada
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7th AugustSpanish in
Calais
English Hellburners (fire ships) broke Spanish ships’ crescent shape formation
No Spanish support from Duke of Parma. Spanish PANIC. Some leave.
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8th AugustBattle of
Gravelines
Spanish plan to board English vessels failed.More Spanish ships lost.
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Public domain
The Ark Royal- took part in the battle
Public domain
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Englishengage them at Gravelines
Evening: Spanish expect another
attack
Both sides out of ammo so no attack.
Calais: all seems quiet
Midnight! English send in 8 fire ships
Spanish panic.Yikes!
Many sail off
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The Saga continues
Spanish off the west coast of Scotland
and Ireland
Public domain
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Harsh weather No food or water
No anchor cables.
Many ships sink.
Great loss of life.
Navigational error led them to a storm
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Public domain images
They reached a harbour in a RC country, Ireland.
They landed at what is now called Armada Bay.
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Public domain image acquired through Wikimedia Commons
Spanish thought they’d be safe in Roman Catholic Ireland
However, Irish feared Spanish invading their country.
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Public domain images
A Spanish galleass such those that sunk off Irish coast
Most Spanish were killed by Irish on landing.
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Lord Burghley gets news thatthe Spanish alarm was over
Spanish return
* 67 ships
*Fewer than 10,000 men
I sent an Armada against men not God’s winds and
waves Philip
Public domain through Wikimedia Commons