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Buddhism Qin, Han &Legalism
Confucian & Daoist
Ideas
Mauryan & Gupta Emp.
All mixed up(Potpourri)
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Buddhists reject this social structure of
Hinduism.
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What is the caste system?
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This is the name of theleader of the Mauryan
Empire that converted to Buddhism in 250 BC.
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Who is Ashoka?
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This idea is central to Buddhism;it represents the journey between
hedonistic pleasure on one extreme and denial of the body
on the other, towards enlightenment.
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What is the Middle Way (or path)?
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This is the name of the founder of Buddhism.
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Who is Siddhartha Guatama?
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These are the Four Noble Truths.
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What is (1) all of life is suffering and sorrow; (2) the cause of suffering and
sorrow is the craving / desire for things (an emotional response to things); (3) one can end the suffering and sorrow by ending the desire / craving; (4) end
the desire or craving by following the 8 fold path?
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This was the name of the former Qin policeman who
became the first Han emperor.
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Who was Liu Bang?
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This was the major trade route that stretched from China,
westward to the Mediterranean coast.
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What was the Silk Road?
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This title means “First Emperor” and was taken by
the guy that ordered the creation of the terra cotta
soldiers.
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Who was Shi Huangdi?
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THREE PARTER!This is an explanation of
Legalist thought on the issues of what could perfect men, what
legalists revered, and what they harshly punished.
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What are laws, performing your duty, and not following the laws / doing your duty?
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These are the three legalist ideas that survived to today, in China.
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What are utilitarianism, the rule of law, and uniformity?
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This is the most mystical, abstract & otherworldly of the three philosophies we studied.
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What was Daoism?
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This is the name of the collection of sayings of
Confucius.
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What are the Analects?
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This symbol represents the concept of balance, in the
Daoist tradition.
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What are yin and yang?
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These are four of the five relationships that Confucius
believed were key to restoring China.
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What are (1) ruler and subject, (2) father and son,
(3) older to younger brother, (4) husband and wife and (5) older and younger friends?
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These are two ways EACH that Confucianism and
Daoism continue to influence China today.
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What are (Confucianism) individual moral duty, government
responsibility to people, community standards, respect for elders & (Daoism) individual freedom,
spontaneity, laissez faire government and mysticism?
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The Golden Age of Hindu culture occurred during this
dynasty.
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What is the Gupta Dynasty?
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These are the two major religions worshipped during
Ashoka’s reign.
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What are Hinduism and Buddhism?
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This was the name of the founder of the Mauryan
Dynasty.
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Who is Chandragupta?
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These are two non-violent means by which the Gupta Empire spread its influence
regionally.
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What are trade and intermarriage?
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These are three examples of how Ashoka embraced
Buddhism.
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What are (1) making it a state religion; (2) sending missionaries
across the known world; (3) sponsoring stupas (shrines) and
other art honoring Buddha?
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This was the name of the founder of the Daoist
philosophy.
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Who was Lao Zi?
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This is what we call Chinese (and to a lesser extent,
Hindu) male dominated society.
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What is a patriarchy?
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For the Buddhist faithful, this is the goal of following the
Eightfold Path; it represents a stilling of the desire / striving.
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What is nirvana?
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TWO PART ANSWER:This is the principle upon which the Han Dynasty Civil Service was based; in addition, this was the philosophy upon which the Civil Service exam was based.
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What was ability, not merit AND Confucianism?
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These are five examples of how an empire like the Qin
or Han might unify their vast territory.
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What are (1) common language (spoken / written); (2) road
system; (3) common currency; (4) common culture; (5)
common religion; (6) legal code; (7) Other – (there are lots
of ways!)?