2 Points: Easy

• Which letter shows bacilli bacteria? Be sure to hide the answer.• Answer = B

2 Points: Easy• Name the three

bacterial layers.• Cell membrane

(plasma membrane)• Cell wall• Capsule

2 Points: Easy• In general, what

do prokaryotes lack?

• Nucleus

2 Points: Easy• Which bacteria

organelle creates proteins?

• Ribosome

2 Points: Easy• Which

organelle is the arrow pointing at? Be sure to hide the answer.• Answer =

Flagella

2 Points: Easy• Name 2 molecules

cyanobacteria and plant-like protista create from photosynthesis.

1. Sugar (glucose)2. Oxygen

2 Points: Easy• Which organelle

of bacteria, protista, and fungi allows materials to enter and exit cells?

• Cell membrane (plasma membrane)

2 Points: Easy• Name the 2

kingdoms of bacteria life.

1. Archaebacteria (Archaea)

2. Eubacteria

2 Points: Easy• Which bacteria

organelle is used to attach to surfaces?

• Pili (pilus)

2 Points: Easy• Streptococcus

bacteria often cause infection in humans. What is the shape of this bacteria?

• Spherical (round)

2 Points: Easy• Name the 3

categories of protista.

1. Animal-like (protozoan)

2. Plant-like (algae)3. Fungus-like

2 Points: Easy• In general, what

are organisms called that absorb their nutrients?

• Decomposers

2 Points: Easy• What is released

from the fruiting body of fungi?

• Spores

2 Points: EasyTwo part question:A) What does the

ozone layer shield the Earth from?

B) Which element is ozone made from?

A) UV energy

B) Oxygen

2 Points: Easy• Which part of a

fungus will grow above ground?

• Fruiting body

2 Points: Easy• Which word

means…must have oxygen?

• Aerobic

2 Points: Easy• Which category of

protista are able to absorb their nutrients?

• Fungus-like protista (slime molds and water molds)

2 Points: Easy• Bacteria have

DNA, but do not have a nucleus. Where is their DNA found?

• In the cytoplasm

2 Points: Easy• Strong bacteria

surviving the use of antibiotics is an example of which scientific theory?

• Natural selection

2 Points: Easy• What are

antibiotics designed to kill?

• Bacteria cells

3 Points: Medium• Name the

chemical that allows cyanobacteria to perform photosynthesis.

• Chlorophyll

(Not chloroplast. Bacteria do not have chloroplasts.)

3 Points: MediumTwo part question:1) What is the

scientific work for animal-like protista?

2) What is the scientific work for plant-like protista?

1) Protozoans or Protozoa

2) Algae

3 Points: Medium• Name the 3

categories of Archaebacteria.

1. Methanogens2. Halophiles3. Thermophiles

3 Points: Medium• Scientifically,

name the 3 bacterial shapes and describe their shape.

1. Cocci (coccus) are round

2. Bacilli (baccillus) are rod

3. Spirilli (spirillum) are spirals

3 Points: Medium• Similar to mitosis,

name the process where bacteria multiply.

• Binary fission

3 Points: MediumTwo part question:A) Name the process

where two bacteria cells will connect with one another.

B) What connects the two cells during this process?

A) Conjugation

B) Pili (pilus)

3 Points: Medium• Why are animal-

like protista not considered real animals?

• Animal-like protista are unicellular

3 Points: Medium• Two part question:1) Name the massive

underground body of a fungus.

2) Which letter identifies this object?

Answers1 = Mycelium2 = D

3 Points: Medium• Which kingdom of

life is usually unicellular, but always eukaryotic?

• Protista

3 Points: Medium• Name the thin

threads that make up fungi.

• Hyphae

3 Points: Medium• Because fungal

spores are haploid, they must be created by which cellular process?

• Meiosis

3 Points: Medium• Name the

reproductive structure that grows above ground of a fungus.

• Fruiting body

3 Points: Medium• Which type of

relationship do the organisms of lichen have if they both benefit from each other?

• Mutualism

3 Points: Medium• Two part question:1) Identify the

fruiting body in the picture.

2) Name the objects released from the fruiting body.

Answers:3) Letter B4) Spores

3 Points: Medium• What are lichen

often called because they are the first to grow in a new area?

• Pioneer species

3 Points: Medium• Malaria is a

disease spread by mosquito bites, but caused by an animal-like protista called Plasmodium. What is the vector?

• Mosquitos

3 Points: Medium• When disturbed,

which algae produces light as a defense mechanism?

• Dinoflagellates

3 Points: Medium• Which organism is

a mixture of algae and fungus?

• Lichen

3 Points: Medium• Prior to the

evolution of cyanobacteria, why did all life live in the oceans?

• Since there was no ozone layer… water blocks UV

3 Points: Medium• Which group of

bacteria are autotrophic?

• Cyanobacteria

4 Points: Hard• Name the

bacteria organelle that surrounds and protects DNA during harsh times.

• Endospore

4 Points: Hard• Which chemical,

common to insect shells and human finger nails, makes up the cell wall of fungi?

• Chitin

4 Points: HardTwo part question:A) Which

archaebacteria live inside your intestines?

B) Are these bacteria aerobic or anaerobic?

A) Methanogens

B) Anaerobic

4 Points: Hard• What is

physically different between Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria?

• Two acceptable answers:

1) Gram negative have an extra outer layer called the capule.

2) Gram positive lack a capsule, but have a thicker cell wall.

4 Points: Hard• Beneficial bacteria

live amongst the roots of some plants and change nitrogen into usable forms. Name this process.

• Nitrogen fixation

4 Points: Hard• Pretend that

Lactobacillus stains pink under a microscope. List 3 conclusions that you can determine about this bacteria.

1) It is rod shaped2) It is gram

negative3) It is hard to treat

with antibiotics4) It has a capsule5) It has a thin cell

wall

4 Points: HardTwo part question:1) Amoeba move with

fake feet. What are the fake feet called?

2) In which process do amoeba swallow their prey?

1) Pseudopods

2) Phagocytosis

4 Points: Hard• Name the three

groups of plant-like protista.

1) Diatoms2) Dinoflagellates3) Euglenoids

4 Points: Hard• Which type of

algae does photosynthesis like a plant, but also swims and catches prey like an animal?

• Euglena or Euglenoid

4 Points: Hard• Which two

kingdoms of life are unicellular, but prokaryotic?

Eubacteria

and

Archaebacteria

4 Points: HardTwo part question:1) The Great Potato

Famine took place in which country?

2) Name the water mold that caused it.

1) Ireland

2) Potato Blight or Blight

4 Points: Hard• Name the two

major groups of fungus-like protista.

1) Water molds2) Slime molds

4 Points: Hard• Which plant-like

protista has glass shells and creates large amounts of oxygen?

• Diatoms

4 Points: Hard• The fruiting body of a

bread mold creates spores inside of structures called ________.

• Sporangia

4 Points: Hard• Name the

collection of threads that make up the body of a fungus.

• Mycelium

4 Points: Hard• Which object

is the arrow in this Amoeba picture pointing to? Be sure to hide the answer.

• Answer: Pseudopod

?

4 Points: Hard• What is different

about the 3 groups of animal-like protista?

• How they move

one moves with cilia…one with flagella… one with pseudopods

4 Points: Hard• Which group of

fungi makes spores inside an object called a basidium?

• Club fungi

4 Points: Hard• Which group of

fungi makes spores inside an object called a ascus?

• Sac fungi

4 Points: Hard• Which beneficial

fungi live amongst the roots of plants to assist with their growth?

• Mycorrhizae