2. Papers are published through usual channels, possibly2. Papers are published through usual...
Transcript of 2. Papers are published through usual channels, possibly2. Papers are published through usual...
T h e K V A L G r o u p b i d s y o u w e l c o m e to S w e d e n .
T h e n e x t f e w p a g e s w i l l g i v e y o u the m a i n f a c t s a b o u t
w h a t y o u c a n d o d u r i n g y o u r v i s i t . I t a l s o c o n t a i n s a f o r e -
c a s t a b o u t s o m e e v e n t s w h i c h , w i t h n e a r - c e r t i t u d e , w i l l
h a p p e n to y o u a s a g r o u p ; f o r o t h e r a n d n o l e s s i m p o r t a n t
e v e n t s - s u c h a s h u m a n - t o - h u m a n d i s c u s s i o n s a n d f a m i l i a r -
i z a t i o n s - n o n e b u t a s t o c h a s t i c a p p r o a c h s e e m s f r u i t f u l ,
a n d w e c o u l d b u t t r y to p l a n s o t h a t u n e x p e c t e d e v e n t s c a n
b e e x p e c t e d to b e p l e a s a n t m o r e o f t e n t h a n u n p l e a s a n t .
S o m e o f y o u h a v e s e n t u s s u g g e s t i o n s to a r r a n g e s p e -
c i a l sessions for particular issues, organizational, practical,
or scientific. It is for the program committee to decide on
such detours, and that committee will meet for the last and
decisive time on Sunday, August 31st. Correspondence in
such matters should preferrably be sent directly to profes-
sor Helmuth Schnelle. As organizers, however, we can
promise localities and all possible support to any authorized
fraction meeting.
Those of you who have penetrated the preprints we
have been distributing to you at the same rate as manuscripts
have reached us - I have collected a large supply of excuse-
the-delay letters, providing me with a range of formulations
which will cover my personal needs for quite a time - will,
no doubt, have formed divergent or possibly, convergent, but
d i f f e r e n t , o p i n i o n s o n s o m e i s s u e s . I w a n t to r e p e a t o u r
o f f e r to p r i n t m e t a - p r i n t s w i t h c o m m e n t s , t o r a t i o n a l i z e
d e b a t e .
N o d e c i s i o n h a s b e e n m a d e a s to t he f a t e of f u t u r e p u b -
l i c a t i o n of t h e p a p e r s p r e s e n t e d , n o r c o u l d a n y d e c i s i o n be
m a d e w i t h o u t t h e a u t h o r I s c o n s e n t . I w o u l d r e c o m m e n d
t h r e e a l t e r n a t i v e s f o r c o n s i d e r a t i o n :
1. A l l c o n t r i b u t i o n s - p r e p r i n t s in u p d a t e d s h a p e a n d c o m -
m e n t s from other participants - are printed again in
book form.
2. Papers are published through usual channels, possibly
after joint negotiations with pertinent journal editors.
3. Restricted amounts of corrections, additions, and com-
ments are published in post-prints in the shape of pam-
phlets of the same type as the preprints, and authors
are asked to authorize us to provide whole sets of pre-
and post-prints to those who might want to buy them.
Alternatives Z and 3 are not exclusive.
Those who can specify arguments or funds for any one
of these lines of action are invited to do so at the conference.
Many enquiries, suggestions, and requests, not to speak
of challenging statements in manuscripts, are such that I
would have been pleased to comment upon them in personal
correspondence. I hope you do understand that it is not an
impersonal or collectivistic attitude but practical necessity
that makes me give several answers in the shape of printed
messages such as the present one. If you think that your
proposals have not been properly answered or attended to,
I would appreciate it if you would repeat your wishes.
!
A r r i v a l
T h e c o n f e r e n c e b e g i n s on S u n d a y a f t e r n o o n , A u g u s t 3 t s t .
S i n c e p a r t i c i p a n t s a r r i v e a t d i f f e r e n t t i m e s of t he d a y a t
d i f f e r e n t p l a c e s , we c a n n o t p r o m i s e to o r g a n i z e e v e r y b o d y ' s
t r a n s p o r t , bu t we wi l l t r y . So p l e a s e l ook out f o r p o s t e r s
i n s c r i b e d C O L I N G a t e v e r y n o d e of the n e t w o r k a s s h o w n
in t he d i a g r a m .
We h a v e o r g a n i z e d o u r o f f i c e i n the m i d s t of S t o c k h o l m
a s a n a c c u m u l a t o r w i t h r e g u l a r t a k e - o f f s . U n l e s s you a r r i v e
b y a i r a n d w a n t to s k i r t c e n t r a l S t o c k h o l m , t he m o s t c o n v e -
n i e n t f o r you i s p r o b a b l y to t u r n up t h e r e a n d j o i n t he s t r o n g
f low f r o m t h e r e t o w a r d s the s i n k s . You a r e n a t u r a l l y w e l -
c o m e to l e a v e y o u r l u g g a g e i n o u r o f f i c e if you a r r i v e e a r l y
a n d w a n t to m a k e a s t r o l l i n the c i t y w i t h y o u r h a n d s f r e e .
L a c k i n g e q u i p m e n t f o r m u l t i - b o o k i n g , h o w e v e r , r e g i s t r a t i o n
p r o p e r w i l l h a v e to t a k e p l a c e a t S~Lnga-S~by, p r e f e r r a b l y
d u r i n g S u n d a y .
If you w a n t to h i r e a c a r to, d r i v e y o u r s e l f , p l e a s e l e t
u s k n o w in a d v a n c e ( u s e t e l e x ~ ) . You m u s t t h e n b r i n g a
v a l i d d r i v e r ' s l i c e n c e ; b y l a w , t he c a r - r e n t e r i s o b l i g e d to
c h e c k t h a t p a p e r .
E x p l a n a t i o n of the d i a g r a m
E a c h c o n n e c t i o n l i n e i s m a r k e d by an a r r o w s y m b o l , m e a n i n g
r e g u l a r bus o r t r a i n l i ne
tax i
C o l ing c h a r t e r
T h e m o d e of c o m m u n i c a t i o n i s i n d i c a t e d by T f o r
( u n d e r g r o u n d ) t r a i n , Ship f o r sh ip , P l a n e f o r p l a n e ; un -
m a r k e d r e p r e s e n t s bus o r c a r .
A b o v e e a c h l i n e t h e r e i s a p a i r of n u m b e r s , i n d i c a t i n g
the d i s t a n c e in S w e d i s h c r o w n s and in m i n u t e s , r e s p e c t i v e l y .
T h u s , (0, Z0) m e a n s a Z0 m i n u t e t r i p a t z e r o c o s t .
B e l o w e a c h l i n e i s g i v e n the t i m e ( s ) of d e p a r t u r e ; th e
s y m b o l & m e a n s ' c o n t i n u o u s ' f low, i . e . l e s s t h a n | 5 m a x .
w a i t i n g t i m e at an a r b i t r a r y p o i n t of t i m e ( o r , f o r a i r p o r t
b u s e s , f r o m the a r r i v a l of a n y p l a n e ) .
In e x p r e s s i o n s l i ke (10k, 30), k i s a c o n s t a n t d e p e n d i n g
on the n u m b e r of p e r s o n s t r a v e l l i n g in the s a m e v e h i c l e .
k ~ I , 0 . 6 , 0 . 4 , 0 .3 f o r l , Z, 3, and >3 p e r s o n s , r e s p e c t -
i v e l y .
A l l d i s t a n c e s a r e v e r y r o u g h e s t i m a t e s . T a x i s a r e p a i d
a c c o r d i n g to t a x a m e t e r p l u s 10 p e r c e n t .
In a d d i t i o n to the c o n n e c t i o n s m a r k e d in the d i a g r a m ,
t h e r e w i l l be s p u r i o u s t r a m p c o n n e c t i o n s w i t h the h o s t s p
p r i v a t e c a r s , l a b e l l e d C O L I N G .
C o m m e n t s on s o m e n o d e s
K V A L . The s t r e e t a d d r e s s of K V A L t s o f f i c e i s
" S 0 d e r m a l m s t o r g 8", Znd f l o o r . T e l e p h o n e s : 4Z 3B 24,
4 4 Z Z 60, and 41 43 SO.
It i s s i t u a t e d abou t 150 m e t e r s f r o m the u n d e r g r o u n d s t a t i o n
( S w e d i s h : I t u n n e l b a n a I., a b b r e v i a t e d T " S l u s s e n ' . To f ind
the o f f i ce f r o m tha t T - s t a t i o n , w a l k out of the e x i t ~ S l u s s e n ' ,
c o n t i n u e s t r a i g h t abou t 100 m to the n e a r e s t t r a f f i c f i l e , t u r n
90 ° to y o u r l e f t , f o l l o w i n g c u r b s t o n e to n e a r e s t s t r e e t c o r n e r ,
look d i a g o n a l l y a c r o s s the c r o s s i n g and you w i l l s e e ou r
posters. Cross (not diagonally.l).
Slussen is khe Znd T-stop (destination included) from the
central railway station.
K V A L i s w i t h i n e a s y w a l k i n g d i s t a n c e (3 ra in) f r o m S k e p p s -
b r o n , w h e r e s h i p s f r o m F i n l a n d a r r i v e .
O u r c h a r t e r e d s h i p l e a v e s f r o m the q u a y a f e w s t e p s f r o m
K V A L . T h e sh ip , of c o u r s e , i s the o n l y t r u e g e n t l e m a n l y
w a y o f a r r i v i n g at m a n o r s on M ~ l a r e n .
A r l a n d a I n t e r n a t i o n a l A i r p o r t i s a g l o o m y a f f a i r c l o s e r to
U p p s a l a t h a n to S t o c k h o l m . U n l e s s you h a v e a p e r f e c t l y
s h o c k - a b s o r b i n g s p o n s o r , do no t out of o ld h a b i t t h r o w
y o u r s e l f i n t o a t ax i to d r i v e you i n t o t own b e f o r e l o o k i n g
up a l t e r n a t i v e s in o u r d i a g r a m .
B r o m m a D o m e s t i c A i r p o r t , c l o s e to B r o m m a p l a n and no t
f a r f r o m the c e n t e r . You wi l l a r r i v e t h e r e i f f you t r a v e l
v ia s o m e o t h e r S w e d i s h a i r p o r t ( w h i c h i s a good w a y of
d o d g i n g A r l a n d a ) .
B r o m m a p l a n , T, p o i n t of d e p a r t u r e of r e g u l a r b u s e s to
S~Lnga-S~by. A s k n a t i v e s f o r w h e r e " B / I ~ l a r 0 b u s s a r n a " s t o p .
N u m b e r 17 g o e s to S ~ n g a - S ~ b y . To f ind B r o m m a Hote l ,
w a l k out of u n d e r g r o u n d s t a t i o n , look a r o u n d .
C e n t r a l r a i l w a y s t a t i o n , w h e r e a l l l o n g - d i s t a n c e t r a i n s
a r r i v e , i s c o n n e c t e d b y a s h o r t p e d e s t r i a n t unne l d i r e c t l y
to the T - s t a t i o n " T - c e n t r a l e n ' .
H a g a a i r t e r m i n a l . We wi l l h a v e a m a n s t a t i o n e d t h e r e .
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C o n f e r e n c e s i t e
A l l the c o n f e r e n c e m e e t i n g s wi l l be h e l d a t S ~ n g a - S ~ b y
in p a r a l l e l s e s s i o n s in d i f f e r e n t r o o m s of the s a m e b u i l d i n g .
P a r t i c i p a n t s wi l l be l o d g e d e i t h e r in the s u r r o u n d i n g
b u i l d i n g s of S ~ n g a - S ~ b y M a n s i o n , in the S k y t t e h o l m M a n o r
a c r o s s the n a r r o w s t r a i t , o r a t B r o m m a H o t e l . C a r s w i l l
c o m m u t e to a n d f r o m B r o m m a , b o a t s to a n d f r o m S k y t t e h o l m .
L u n c h wi l l be s e r v e d a t S ~ n g a - S ~ b y a n d S k F t t e h o l m .
B r e a k f a s t a n d d i n n e r w i l l be s e r v e d a t S ~ n g a - S ~ b y a n d
S k y t t e h o l m to the r e s i d e n t s .
A b e a c h , p a r k , and a b a r w i l l be a v a i l a b l e a t S ~ n g a - S ~ b y , to
say nothing of a sauna. There is a sauna at Skytteholm too.
Cars for hire can be supplied at request, at least if
we receive the request in good time.
C o s t s
F o r r e g i s t r a t i o n and p a r t i c i p a t i o n in a l l c o n f e r e n c e
a c t i v i t i e s no o t h e r f e e i s p a y a b l e t han the p r e p r i n t f e e .
F o r b o a r d , l odg ing , and e x c u r s i o n s
r e s i d e n t s ( a c t i v e p a r t i c i p a n t s a s w e l l a s s p u t n i k s ) a t
S ~ n g a - S ~ b y o r S k y t t e h o l m p a y Sw k r 260:- e a c h (300 : - f o r
s i n g l e r o o m ) . L o d g i n g , m e a l s , e x c u r s i o n s , and b a n q u e t
a r e i n c l u d e d , but no t d r i n k s .
r e s i d e n t s a t B r o m m a H o t e l o r e l s e w h e r e pay , i f t h e y
a r e c o n f e r e n c e p a r t i c i p a n t s , Sw k r 200 : - i w h i c h i n c l u d e s
l u n c h e v e r y d a y at S ~ n g a - S ~ b y o r S k y t t e h o l m , e x c u r s i o n s ,
b a n q u e t , c o m m u t a t i o n t r a n s p o r t b e t w e e n B r o m m a and c o n -
f e r e n c e s i t e , but e x c l u d e s d r i n k s and h o t e l r o o m .
e l s e Sw k r 100:- e a c h , i n c l u d i n g e x c u r s i o n s , l u n c h
a t G r i p s h o l m C a s t l e , b a n q u e t , but e x c l u d i n g d r i n k s a n d
h o t e l r o o m .
To s p e e d up r e g i s t r a t i o n , we m u s t a s k you to m a k e
a l l p a y m e n t s in S w e d i s h k r o n o r . T h e r e i s a b a n k o f f i c e
a v a i l a b l e b o t h a t A r l a n d a A i r p o r t and a t S ~ n g a - S ~ b y .
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i,.- . o - , - -
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S o m e i m p o r t a n t i n f o r m a t i o n
A d d r e s s of c o n f e r e n c e : K V A L , F a c k , S t o c k h o l m 40.
T e l e p h o n e s to S A n g a - S a b y M a n s i o n : 0 7 5 6 / 4 2 162 a n d
0 7 5 6 / 4 2 163
to S k y t t e h o l m M a n o r : 0 7 5 6 / 2 3 087,
w h e r e 0756 i s t h e n u m b e r of t he d i s t r i c t " M ~ l a r 6 a r n a "
to B r o m m a H o t e l : 0 8 / 2 5 Z9 Z0
w h e r e 08 i s the n u m b e r of the S t o c k h o l m d i s t r i c t .
T e l e x to c o n f e r e n c e s i t e d u r i n g c o n f e r e n c e :
C O L I N G 10900
to K V A L : K V A L 10 393
In a n e m e r g e n c y
N e a r e s t p h y s i c i a n : 90 000 " j o u r h a v a n d e l ~ k a r e "
N e a r e s t d e n t i s t : 90 000 " j o u r h a v a n d e t a n d l a k a r e "
N e a r e s t h o s p i t a l : K a r o l i n s k a H o s p i t a l , S t o c k h o l m 60
t e l e p h o n e : 34 05 00
N e a r e s t c h e m i s t : St . G 6 r a n , F r i d h e m s p l a n
t e l e p h o n e 54 09 90
Rates of exchange as per 11 Aug. 69
I Br. pound = kr 12:30; I US dollar = kr 5:15; 1 Dmk :
kr l:Z8~ I Ffr. = kr 0:87; 1 Bfr = kr 0:09.8; I Sp.pts =
kr 0:07.4.
P o s t a g e
Europe USA & Canada Japan airmail surface airmail
postcards 45 6re 45 6re 45 6re 45 5re
letter < 5 g 70 " I:20 "
letter > 5 g + 25 6re for each 5 g. + 50 6re for each 5 g.
letter < ~.0 g 70 ~re 70 6re
IZ
C l i m a t e
in the S t o c k h o l m r e g i o n about 1 S e p t e m b e r .
in c e n t i g r a d e
M e a n
M e a n 24 h t e m p e r a t u r e 1 4 . 5
H i g h e s t 24 h t e m p . 17
L o w e s t 24 h t e m p . 11
H i g h e s t t e m p . s i n c e 190i 2 7 . 9 (1968)
L o w e s t t e m p . s i n c e 1901 5. I
Temperatures
H i g h e s t Lowest
in 30 y e a r s
20 8
On an a v e r a g e , 9 d a y s in S e p t e m b e r a r e r a i n y (>_ I m m ) ,
m o s t l y in l a t e S e p t e m b e r . A u t o - c o r r e l a t i o n i s h igh .
So f a r , the s u m m e r of 1969 h a s b e e n e x c e p t i o n a l l y f i n e . . .
No b e t s a c c e p t e d by the h o u s e .
B u s t i m e t a b l e - N o 17
F r o m S ~ n g a - S l i b y F r o m B r o m m a p l a n
S u n d a y s W e e k d a y s S u n d a y s W e e k d a y s
9 . 4 0 a m 6 . 3 5 a m 8 . 2 0 a m 7 . 5 5 a m
12 .25 7 . 2 0 1 1 . 2 0 1 1 . 0 0
3 . 5 5 p m 9 . 1 5 5 . 1 5 p m 1 . 2 5 p m
6 . 3 0 12 .10 p m 8 . 3 5 3 . 4 5
9 . 4 5 2 . 3 0 5 . 0 5
4.40 5.45
5.50 7.00
8.00 9.50
.Non-linguistic program
On Monday a concert will be given at S~nga-S~by, com-
prising Nordic ballads.
On Tuesday, a visit will be arranged to the authentic
i8th century theatre at Drottningholm's Castle to attend the
performance of Haydn's Ii mondo de la luna. (The price for
the entrance fee is not included).
On Wednesday, an excursion will be made by s/s Marie-
fred to the city of Mariefred, where a visit to the Gripsholm
Castle, a ride on the museum railway, and a "smOrg~sbord"
lunch will be our most serious items.
On Thursday, the conference banquet will be held at
Hasselbacken, a well-known Stockholm restaurant on Djur-
g~rden, close to Skansen. Transportation will be arranged.
A variety of local excursions can be made by bus or
boat. We shall have both available and arrange trips for
sputniks during business hours when we hear your wishes.
There are bus connections to the center of Stockholm, but
no collective arrangements will be made during the confer-
ence days for sightseeing or shopping there.
i4
C O L I N G 1 9 6 9
LIST ()F PARTICIPANTS
l AFENDRAS
7. AHLGREN
3 ALLEN
4 ARSENT'EVA
5 BAILLE
6 BAR-HILLEL
7 BATES
8 B;tTOm
9 BAERENTZEN
i 0 BECKMAN
I l BELLERT
Evangelos A
Inger
Stare
NG
Alain
Yehoshua
Reed
I n t v ~
Pe r
Bengt
Irena
International Center for Research on Btlingualism Citer Univers i ta i re Quebec 10 CANADA
KVAL Fack Stockholm 40 SWEDEN
Forskningsgrnppen f~r modern svenska Vasagatan 7 II 411 24 C~teborg SWEDEN
Inatitut prikladno| matematiki A N SSSR Moskva A-47 SSSR
C E T A B P 8
• 3 8 - St. Martin dtHeres FRANCE
The Hebrew University Je rusa lem ISRAEL
c /o Lampe 40 Graf*Spee 23 Klel BRD
IBM Deutschland PO Box 266 7032 Sindelfingen BRD
R~rsangerveJ 11 dk 8220 Brabrand DENMARK
S~derbergaviigen 67 Sp~mga SWEDEN
Wilcza 69 m. 12A Warsaw POLAND
15
i2 BENEON , Roger A
i 3 BERTHELSEN Allan
i 4 BINNICK Robert I
i 5 BIRBANES~U Adr ian
16 BORKOWSKI C a s i m i r
17
18
BORSHCHEV VB
BOSSAERT W
19 BOSTRUP Car in
20 BOSTRUP L a r s
21 BOURGUIGNON Chr is t iane
Z2 - BRANDT CORSTIUS H
23 BRAUN Stephan
General Dynamics P O Box 1128 San Diego Cal i fornia 92112
KVAL Fack • Stockholm 40
USA
SWEDEN
Depar tment of Linguis t ics Univers i ty of Chicago Chicago Ill. 60637
IPA Institutul de p ro i ec t a r i de au tomat izar i Bd. Kalinin 18 Sector 1 Bucares t i 36
USA
RUMANIA
AIR Building Univers i ty of P i t t sburgh P i t t sbu rgh Penssy lvan ia 15213
ViniU Otdel Semiotja M o s c o w A-219 Balt iJskaja 14
Kor t rykse s teenweg 79 Gent
USA
SSSR
BELGIUM
Danasvej 4 1910 Copenhagen V
The Danish Institute fo r Educational R e s e a r c h 101 Emdrupvej 2400 Copenhagen MV
DENMARK
DENMARK
16, rue A F r a n c e 38 - Grenoble FRANCE
SUchting Mathemat isch Cent rum 2e B o e r h a a v e s t r a a t 49 A m s t e r d a m (O) The NETHERLANDS
Math. Institut der Technischer Hochschule 8 Mt[nchen 2 A r c i s s t r a s s e 21 BRD
i6
Z4 BRODDA Benny
25 BRODDA Elizabeth
26 BUJAS Zeljko
27 BUNTING Kar l -Die ter
Z 8 C LA UDE L Anne
29 DAY Hen~
30 DE BUSSCHERE L
3 i DETERING Klaus
3Z DOLBY J a m e s L
33 DOSTERT Bozena H
34 DOUGHERTY C ~ n g - ~
KVAL Fack Stockholm 40 SWEDEN
KVAL Fack SWckh01m40 SWEDEN
English Depar tment Zagreb Univers i ty 8. Maja 81 Zagreb 1 YUGOSLAVIA
Lehrs tuhl fu r Lingnist ik tier Technischen Universitiit 1 Ber l in 10 E r n s t - R e u t e r - P l a t z 10 BRD
52 Cours B e r r i a t 38 - Grenoble FRANCE
Inatitute fo r Oriental Languages Univers i ty of Stockholm Norr tu l l sga tan 45 Stockholm SWEDEN
Instituut vOOr teegepa~te Linguist iek Vesa l iu s s t r aa t 2 Leuven BELGIUM
Engl isches Seminar de r Universl t~t D-78 F r e i b u r g Rot teckring 4 BRD
R & D Consultants Company 885 No. San Antonio Road Los Altos Cal i fornia 94022 USA
Cal i fornia Insti tute of Technology Pasadena Cal i fornia 91109 USA
Merr i l l College Univers i ty of Cal i fornia Santa Cruz Cal i fornia 95060 USA
17
3 5 DUGAS Andrd
36 DURHAM Stanton P
37 DYER Robert R
38 EECKHOUT
39 EDMUNDSON I-IP
40 EGGERS Hans
4! ENGEL G
4Z ENGELS L K
43 ENGSTROM G~ran
44 ENGWALL Gunnel
45 FRIEDMAN Joyce
18
Universit~ de Montrgal 2375 ch. c6te Ste-Catherine Montr4al 101 Qu6bec CANADA
Department of Romance Languages The University of Michigan Ann Arbor 48104 4086 Fr ieze Building USA
Indiana Universi ty Department of C lass ics Ballantine 547 Bloomington Indiana 47401 USA
Insfituut voor toegepaste Linguistiek Vesa l iuss t raa t 2 Leuven BELGIUM
Computer Science Center University of Maryland College park Md 20742 USA
Germanis t isches Iantitut der Universit~t des Saarlandes 66 Saarbrtlcken BRD
Handelsh~jskolenn Sproginstitut Howitzvej 60 Dk 2000 Copenhagen F DENMARK
Instituut voOr toegepaste l iaguis t iek Vesa l iuss t raa t 2 Leuven 5 BELGIUM
KVAL Fack Stockholm 40 SWEDEN
V~stmannagatan 100 A Stock~olm 113 43 SWEDEN
Department of Computer and Communication Sciences 4028 L S A Building The Universi ty of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan 48104 USA
46 FROMKIN
47 FROMKINA RM
48 F UJIMUHA Osamu
Victoria A
49 GAMMON E
50 GILLOW Michael
51 GLADKY A
52 yon GLASERSFELD Ernst
Department of Linguist ics University of California Los Angeles 90024
Sektor Prikladnogo Tazykol znaiJa Instituta Tasykosnanija AN
Moscow
USA
USSR
Research Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatr ics Faculty of Medicine University of Tokyo Hongo Tokyo JAPAN
Department of Linguistics Fresno State College Fresno California 93726 USA
University of Bergen Bergen NORWAY
IMSO Akademia Nauk Novosibirsk 90 SSSR
Georgia Institute for Research 711 C & S Bank Building Athens Georgia 30601 USA
53 HAJICOVA Eva
54 HARRIS B
55 .HAUGE JH
56 HAYS David G
Praha 10 Strasnice V zgtocce 1049 CZECHOSLOVAK~
C E T A D O L Universit~ de Montreal C. P. 6128 Montreal 101 Qu6bec CANADA
Nordisk Inetitutt P ros i e s t for Datamaskinell Spr~kbehandiing Universi tetet Postboks 563 5001 BERGEN NOHWAY
Department of Linguist ics State University of New York Buffalo New York 14214 USA
i9
57 HEGGSTAD KolbJ~rn
58 HELTBERG Kris t ine
59 HERZOG Reinhart
60 HOFMANN T R
61 H O O D ROBERTS A
6 Z HOLMBOE Henrik
63 HOLT Jens
64 HOPPE Alfred
65 HYLDGAARD-JENSEN Karl
66 IIVONEN Antti
Universitetet
Nordisk Institutt
5001 Bergen
Kastanievaenget 14 5793 H~jby F
IBM Germany OP Basic Research 7032 Sindelfiagen P O BOX 266
Linguistique ~ Langues Mad. Universi t6 d'Ottawa Ottawa 2
Center for Applied Linguist ics 1717 Massachuset ts Ave. N W Washington D C 20036
Dalsagervej 12 8250 Eg~
Universitotet Aarhus
Forschungsgruppe LIMAS 53 Bonn Colmants t rasse 24
KC~benhavns Universitet Insti tut for Germansk Filologi Km'bmagergade 44-46 1150 Copenhagen K
University of Oulo Institute of Phonetics Torikatu 7 Oulu
NORWAY
DENMARK
BRD
CANADA
USA
DENMARK
DENMARK
BRD
DENMARK
FINLAND
67 JACOBSON Sven
68 JANSSON Staff an
69 JOSHI A
Strandpromenaden 25 B Saltsj5 Duvn~s
Professorss l ingan 39 V Stockholm 50
Department of Linguist ics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia 19104
Z0
SWEDEN
SWEDEN
USA
70
7i
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
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KAY
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K1EFER
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KLEIN
KNAUS
H a r r y
J o a c h i m
Hans
L a u r i
Asa
Martin
Rol l -Die t r i ch
F e r e n c
Sheldon
W o g g a n g
R o d g e r
Wayne Sta te U n i v e r s i t y Slavic D e p a r t m e n t De t ro i t 2 Mich igan 43202 USA
ZMD 6 F r a n k f u r t / M a i n 1 H o l z h a u s e n s t r a s s e 44 BRD
R e s e a r c h Group f o r Math. Log ic and T h e o r y of A u t o m a t a of The H u n g a r i a n A c a d e m y of Sc i ences Szeged Somogyi Bd la u .7 HUNGARY
KVAL F a c k S teckho lm 40 SWEDEN
U n i v e r s i t y of T e x a s a t Aus t i n D e p a r t m e n t of L i n g u i s t i c s Aus t in T e x a s 78712 USA
F a c u l t y of M a t h e m a t i c s and Sc ience B a r I lan U n i v e r s i t y R a m a t - G a n ISRAEL
The Rand C o r p o r a t i o n 1700 Main S t r e e t Santa Monica C a l i f o r n i a 90406 USA
E u s k i r c h e n C a r m a n s t r a s s e 5 BRD
MTA C o m p u t i n g C e n t e r B u d a p e s t 1 Ur i u t c a 49 HUNGARY
C o m p u t e r Sc iences D e p a r t m e n t U n i v e r s i t y of W i s c o n s i n 1210 W e s t Dayton S t r ee t Mad i son W i s c o n s i n 53706 USA
G e r m a n ~ s t i s e h e s Ins t i tu t d e r Un ive r s i t~ t d e s S a r r l a n d e s 66 Saa rb rUeken BRD
T a l t r a n s m i s s i o n s l a b . K u n g l i g a T e k n i s k a HSgskolan 100 44 S tockholm SWEDEN
21
8Z
83
8 4
85
86
87
8 8
89
90
91
9Z
93
94
95
KOCK de
KOK
KRENN
KROLLMANN
KULAGINA
L~DEFOGED
LAFERRIERE
LAFFAL
LEHTO
LESKI
LEUNBACH
LILJEGREN
LOCKE
LOCKEMANN
G H A
Herwig
F r i e d r i c h
0
Peter
Martha
Julius
Leena
K a s i m i r
Gustav
G~te
Wi l l i am N
P e t e r C
2 2
Verb ind ingss t r aa t 10 Des te lbergen BELGIUM
Stichting Mathemat isch Centrum 2 e Boe rhaaves t r aa t 49
A m s t e r d a m (O) The NETHERLANDS
S c h l o s s t r a s s e 29 6 F rank fu r t /Ma in BRD
68 Mannheim N e b e n i u s s t r a s s e 9 BRD
Inst i tu t de Mathdmatiques Appliquffes 4 P lace Miousskaia Moscow A-47 SSSR
Depar tment of L ingu i s t i c s Univers i ty of Cal i forn ia Los Angeles Cal i forn ia 90024 USA
91 Car r ing ton Ave. Providence , Rhode Island 02906 USA
Connect icut Val ley Hospital Middletown Connect icut 06457 USA
Kauppalank 25 C 20 Kouvola FINLAND
Nowy Swiat 72
Warszawa POLAND
DanmRrks Pedagog. Institut Emdrupsvej I01 Copenhagen DENMARK
Kgl. Patent- o R e g i s t e r i n g s v e r k e t Box 5055 Stockholm 5 SWEDEN
i
Room 14S-216 Massachuse t t s Avenue Cambr idge Massachuse t t s 02139 USA
California Institute of Technology PaBadena Cal i fo rn ia 91109 USA
96
97
98
99
I00
i0 i
102
103
104
105
106
i07
LOMAN
LONGYEAR
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MA RC US
MARTIN
MASTERMAN
MATHI~
MAYOH
MeCAWLEY
McKAY
M{NOW
MZY
Bengt
CR
~ l o m o n
W
Margaret
JAKAB
Brian
James
MH
Martin
Jacob
Talsyntax Helgonabacken 12 Lund SWEDEN
The University of Connecticut S te r rs Connecticut 06268 USA
Group Linguistique Mathdmatique et traduction automatique Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Mathematical Institute with Computing Center 1 rue Simeonova Sofia 26 BULGARIA
Institutul de Matematica Str. Mihai Eminescu, 47 Bucharest 9 RUMANIA
lnstituut voor toegepaste linguistiek Vesal iuss t raa t 2 Leuven BELGIUM
C L R U 20 Millington Road Cambridge ENGLAND
Z3
Department of Linguistics Str. Horea 31 Universitatea Babes-Bolyai Cluj
Computing Center Universitetet Aarhus
Department of Linguistics University of Chicago Chicago
140 Thornton Road Girton Cambridge CB 3 0 N D
KVAL Fack Stockholm 40
The University of Texas Department of Linguistics Austin Texas 78712
RUMANIA
DENMARK
USA
ENGLAND
SWEDEN
USA
108
i09
110
I I I
112
113
114
115
it6
117
118
119
120
MOESSNER
MONTGOMERY
MOTSCH
MOYNE
M U L L N E R
NEDOBEJKINE
NIEUWBORG
NILSSON
NILSSON
NORDBERG
OPHEIM
OVERBEKE van
P A L M E
Li lo
C h r i s t i n e A
Wolf g a n g
K l a u s
Nikolai
I n g r i d
L a r s
Bengt
G u n n a r
J a c o b
2 4
78 F r e i b u r g E n g l i s c h e s S e m i n a r d e r U n i v e r s i ~ t R o t t e c k r i n g 4 BRD
The B u n k e r - R a m o C o r p . 8433 F a l l b r o o k Avenue C a n o g a P a r k C a l i f o r n i a 91304 USA
Deut sche A k a d e m i e d e r W i s s e n s c h a f t e n A r b e i t s s t e l l e S t r u k t u r e l l e G r a m m a t i k 108 B e r l i n Ot to~Nuschke-S t ra s se 2 2 / 2 3 DDR
123 Otis S t r e e t Newtonvi l le M~ss . 02160 USA
6231 N i e d e r h o f h e i m B r u n n e n s t r a s s e 30 BRD
19 rue Lachmann
38 - Grenoble FRANCE
Ins t l tuu t v o o r t o e g e p a s t e l i n g u i s t i e k V e s a l i u s s t r a a t 2 Leuven BELGIUM
KVAL F a c k S tockho lm 40 SWEDEN
KVAL F a c k S tockho lm 40 SWEDEN
FUMS St. L a r s g a t a n 1 U p p s a l a SWEDEN
Nordisk Institutt
Prosjekt for datamaskinell spr~tkbehandling
Post~oks 563
N-5001 Bergen NORWAY
Ins t i tuu t v o o r t o e g e p a s t e l i ngu i s t i ek V e s a l i u s s t r a a t 2 Leuven BE LGIUM
Sektion 822
FOA P Stockholm 80 SWEDEN
IZl
i 22
1 Z3
lZ4
125
iZ6
IZ7
iZ8
129
i30
i31
132
PANKOWICZ
van PASSEL
PAUCHARD
PETERS
PETOFI
PISANI
PITHA
POLO
PRATT
PRUCHA
QUE~DO
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F r .
H ~ e n e
Stanley
JS
PP
P e t r
J
A W
Jan
AAM
Thyra
105 Stanwix Street Rome N Y 13440
Mil i tary Academy of Belgium Antwerpsestw. 12 Mechelen
3 Avenue For thuny 95 - Soisy-Sons-Montmorency
Universi ty of Texas Depar tment of Linguis t ics Austin Texns 78712
Computing cen te r of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest I Uri u tca 49
Computer Center The Univers i ty of Georg ia Athens Georg ia 30601
USA
BELGIUM
FRANCE
USA
HUNGARY
USA
Z5
Laborator Algebraick4 Lingvistiky University Karlovy
Malostranskd ngm,, 25 Praha I
Mala Strana CZECHOSLOVAKIA
La Zubia (Granada) SPAIN
Depar tment of Health, Education and Welfare Publ ic Health Service National Institute of Health Bethesda Maryland 20014 USA
Pe t rov ice v P r a h y 110 C Z EC HOSLOVAKIA
Department of Linguis t ics and Modern Languages Universi ty of Montreal Case Pos ta le 6128 Montreal CANADA
KVAL Fa~ Steckholm 40 SWEDEN
133 RICE L l o y d
i 3 4 RICHTER H ~ m u t
135 RISCHEL J d r g e n
136 ROGERS David E
137 R O H R E R Christian
138 ROSENGREN I n g e r
139 ROSSIPA L Hans
1 40 R O T H K E G E L Anne ly
141 ROUAULT J
! 42 SALO I r i n a
143 SALTON G e r a r d
l 44 SAMUELSDORFF P O
145 SANDEWALL E r i k
1929 12th St. Apt A San ta Monica , Ca . 90404 USA
D 5300 Bonn A d e n a u e r a l l e e 98 e Ins t i tu t f l l r K o m m u n i k a t l o n s f o r s e h u n g und Phone t ik d e r U n i v e r s i ~ t Bonn BRD
Skyttebjerg 123 N a e r u r n DENMARK
1550 P l y m o u t h Rd. Apt . 15 Ann A r b o r Mich igan 48105 USA
R o m a n i s c h e s S e m i n a r d e r U n i v e r s i ~ t Tt lbingen 74 TtIbingen W i l h e m s t r a s s e 5 BRD
V i t l n e s g r ~ a d 39 Lurid SWEDEN
KVAL F a ~ Stockho lm 40 SWEDEN
G e r m a n i s t i s c h e s Ins t i t u t d e r Univers i tAt d e s S a a r l a n d e s 86 S a a r b H l c k e n BRD
C E T A B P 8 - 38 St. M a r t i n d , H e r e s FRANCE
Hoplaksv~igen 8a6 H e l s i n g f o r s 33 FINLAND
D e p a r t m e n t of C o m p u t e r S c i e n c e s C o r n e l l U n i v e r s i t y I t h a c a New Y o r k 14850 USA
I
Ins t i t u t f t t r S p r a c h w i s s e s s c h a f t 5 K61n Univers i f i i t BRD
Ins t i tu t ionen f 6 r i o f o r m a t i o n s b e h a n d l i n g S t t t r ega tan 4 B Uppsa l a SWEDEN
Z6
1 46 SANKOFF David
147 SCHANK R o g e r C
i 48 SCHNELLE He|mut
i 49 SCHWARC Z R o b e r t M
i 50 SCHVEIGER Paul
i 5 i SELANDER Einar
15Z SHREJDER JA
i 53 SIRO P a a v o
154 SKALMOWSKI W
155 SMITH Raoul N
• i 56 SPANG-HANSSEN Ebbe
i 57 SPILLNER B e r n d
Z7
M a t h e m a t i c s D e p a r t m e n t McGil l U n i v e r s i t y Mon t r ea l 2, Quebec CANADA
D e p a r t m e n t of C o m p u t e r Sc ience S tanford U n i v e r s i t y S tan fo rd C a l i f o r n i a 94305 USA
L e h r s t u h l ft lr L ingu i s t i k T e c h n i s c h e Unive r s i t~ t B e r l i n E r n s t - R e u t e r - P l a t z 10 (5. OG) 1 B e r l i n 10 BRD
Educa t i on S y s t e m s D e p a r t m e n t S y s t e m Deve lopmen t C o r p o r a t i o n 2500 C o l o r a d o Avenue Santa Moniea C a l i f o r n i a 90406 USA
B a b e s - B o l y a i U n i v e r s i t y Cluj H o r e a 31 RUMANIA
T N C Box 5073 S tockholm 5 SWEDEN
Vinit i Otdel Semio t j a Moscow A-219 B a l t i j s k a j a 14 USSR
P y y n i k i n t o r i 4-6 F 6 8 T a m p e r e FINLAND
Ins t i tu t vOor t o e g e p a s t e L ingu i s t i ek V e s a l i u s s t r a a t 2 Leuven BELGIUM
N o r t h w e s t e r n U n i v e r s i t y D e p a r t m e n t of L i n g u i s t i c s 621 F o r s t e r S t r e e t E v a n s t o n I l l inois 60201 USA
Lindeve j 29 2890 H a r e s k o v DENMARK
F o r s c h u n g s g r u p p e LIMAS 53 Bonn C o l m a n s t r a s s e 24 BRD
i 58 STEIN
i 59 STIERS
i60 STREETER
161 SU
16Z SVENSSON
i 63 SZANSER
i 6 4 sZOLL~SY
165 S~GVALL
M~frie
M R
Victor J
Stanley Y W
Bengt
A J
Eva
Anna-Lena
166 TER-MIKAEL'AN T M
167 T'SOU
168 WALKER
169 WALL
170 WANG
Benjamin K
D E
Robert
Will iam S Y
Computer Center of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Budapest I Uri utca 49 HUNGARY
C E T A B P 8 , 38 - St. Martin d 'Heres FRANCE
1140 Nielsen CT Ann Arbor Michigan 48105 USA
Rand Corporation 1700 Main Street Santa Moniea California 90406 USA
KVAL Fack Stockholm 40 SWEDEN
3 Bingley Road Sunlmry on Thames Middx. ENGLAND
Computing Center of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences Hudapest I Uri utca 49 HUNGARY
Kungsgaten 52 C II Uppsala SWEDEN
Erevan 44 VZ AN SSSR ul. Gastello I SSSR
Universi ty of California Berkeley California 94720 USA
The MITRE Corporation Bedford Mass. 07130
Department of Linguist ics The Universi ty of Texas Austin Texas 78712
USA
USA
Department of Linguist ics Universi ty of California Berkeley California 94720 USA
Z8
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
VARGA
VASILIU
WAAUB
VA UQUOIS
WEBER
VEILLON
VERBURG
WILKS
WILSS
WOOD
WOLKENSTEIN
WOOLLEY
WOYNA
Dgnes
J - M
B e r n a r d
Heinz J o s e f
G g r a r d
P i e t e r A
Y
W W
Gordon R
N
G e o r g e H
A d a m G
Compu t ing C e n t e r of the H u n g a r i a n A c a d e m y of Sc i ences B u d a p e s t I Ur i u t e a 49 HUNGARY
Ins t i tu te of P h o n e t i c s and Dia l ec t a l R e s e a r c h 194 Cale~f V i c t o r i c i B u c a r e s t RUMANIA
4 r u e des A c a c i a s B a u d o u r BELGIUM
C E T A B P 8 C a m p u s U n i v e r s i t a i r e 38 - St. M a r t i n d ' H e r e s FRANCE
G e r m a n i s t i s c h e s Ins t i tu t d e r U n i v e r s i t ~ t des S a a r l a n d e s 6600 S a a r b r i l c k e n 3 BRD
C E T A B P 8 38 - St. M a r t i n d ' H e r a s FRANCE
H n g e p r e e k k a m p 4 G r o n i n g e n The NETHERLANDS
1353 N. F u l l e r Hol lywood, C a l i f o r n i a 90046 USA
D o l m e t e c h e r InsUtut d e r Unive rn i t~ t S a a r l a n d e s 6602 Dudwe i l e r F i s c h b a c h s t r a s z e 111 BRD
Z9
Eng l i sh F a c u l t y Sou the rn I l l inois U n i v e r s i t y E d w a r d s v i l l e I l l inois 62025 USA
C e n t r o Studi C a l c o l a t r i c i E l e t t r o n i c h e Via S . M a r i a 46 P i s a ITALY
1467 Manha t t an B e a c h B o u l e v a r d Manha t t an B e a c h C a l i f o r n i a 90266 USA
ERIC C l e a r i n g h o u s e f o r L i n g u i s t i c s C e n t e r f o r Appl ied L i n g u i s t i c s 1717 M a s s a c h u s e t t s Ave. N W Wash ing ton D C 20036 USA
1 8 4
185
186
i 8 7
i 8 8
189
190
1 9 i
19Z
WUNDERLICH
YANG
Z A M P O L L I
ZALIZNIAK
Z E T T E R S T E N
ZIMMERMANN
Z O L T A N
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OHMAN
~ e ~ r
Shou-Chuan
A
A
A r n e
H a r a l d
Szabo
J a n - G u n n a r
Sven
1 B e r l i n 41 - S teg l i tz B r e n t a n o s t r a s s e 67 BRD
D a t a and Compu ta t i on C e n t e r U n i v e r s i t y of W i s c o n s i n 4426 Socia l Sc i ence Bui ld ing Madison W i s c o n s i n 53706 USA
C e n t r o Naz iona l e U n i v e r s i t a r i o di Ca l co lo E l e t t r u n i c o Via S. M a r i a 36 P l e a ITALY
Ins t i tu t d ' E t u d e s S laves d e l ' A c a d e m i e d e s Sc i ences G r o u p e S t r u c t u r a l 3 0 a avenue Troulmikovskl l M o s c o w USSR
E n g e l s k a ins t i tu t ionen L u n d s t m i v e r s i t e t Ltmd SWEDEN
G e r m a n i s t i s c h e a InsUtut d e r Univers i f i i t d e s S a a r l a n d e s 66 S a a r b r f l c k e n BRD
B a b e s - B o l y a l U n i v e r s i t y ciuj H o r e a 31 RUMANIA
F o l k u n g a g a t a n 18 A II . U p p s a l a SWEDEN
F l i n t b a c k e n 6 ~ o l m S~ SWEDEN
3 0
A l p h a b e t i c L i s t of C o n t r i b u t o r s a n d I d e n t i f i c a t i o n C o d e
56 A f e n d r a s D I . I Z4 L a f f a l IR 3 . 3
31 B ~ t o r i CA 3. i 15 L e u n b a c h CA 3 . 3
28 Bellert S 1.2 34 Lockemann/Thompson IR 1.2
3 Benson IR 2. i 48 Marcus AL I. 1
18 Binnick TG 3. I 20 Mey AL 3.5
54 B i r b ~ n e s c u A L 3. I 41 M o n t g o m e r y CA 4. l
46 B o r k o w s k i IR 3 . 1 40 M o y n e IR t . 3
6 B r a u n TG Z. 1 17 N e d o b e j k i n e / V a u q u o i s / 26 B u j a s CA 3 . 2 V e i l l o n / B o u r g u i g n o n S 2 .3
45 Peters AL 2. I 30 Bfinting CA I. I 50 Pet6fi AL 2.2 35 Dostert/Thompson IR i. i
38 Dougherty CA 5.2 Z5 Pisani CA 2.2
5s Dugas/Gopnik/Harris/ II Pratt/Pacak IR 3.4 Pail let S 2.2 43 Querido TG 3.3
5 Durham/Rogers D 1.2 Z7 Rouault S 2.4
58 Edmundson/Epstein IR 2.2 4 Salton IR 2.3
65 Eggers/Rothkegel- 49 Sankoff D 1.6 Schramm/Klein/Weber/ Zimmerman CA 3.4 Z Schank/Tesler AL 2.5
52 Francis/Svartvik/Rubin D 2. I Z9 Schwarcz S 1.3
14 Friedman TG 3.2 16 Skalmowski/Overbeke D Z. 3
53 Fromkin/Rice TG 2.2 9 Smith D i. 4
10 Fujimura/Kagaya TG I. I 44 Streeter IR 3.5
12 Gammon CA 1.2 13 Su/Harper CA 4.2
7 Szanser IR 4. l 1 Gladky/Melcuk AL 3.2. 61 V a r g a A L 2.4 2Z v. Glasersfeld CA 2..I 60 Vasiliu S I. 4 67 Hoppe CA 2.3
33 livonen CA 6. I 39 Verburg P 1
63 W a l k e r IR 1 . 4 47 J o s h i A L 3 . 3
36 Josselson CA 5. i 8 Wilks IR Z. 4
66 KalmeLr A L 3 . 7 19 Wood D 2 . 4
68 K a r l g r e n A L 2. 3 37 W o o l l e y IR l . 5
K a r t t u n e n TG 4. I 3Z W o y n a CA 3.5
64Kiefer AL 3.4 23 Wunderlich - S 1.5
21 K l e i n / K u p p i n / M e i v e s D 2 . 2 51 Yang IR 1 .6
42 Y a n g / Y a n g TG 1 .2 57 L a d e f o g e d D 1 .3
59 Zo l t~n CA 1.3
31
U P D A T E D VERSION O F G R O U P I N G O F P A P E R S
I N T E R N A T I O N A L C O N F E R E N C E ON
C O M P U T A T I O N A L LINGUISTICS
1969
FOR
A L
A L 1
AL 2
AL 3
Algebraic and Theoretical .Linguistics
Al_gebraic Ling~i__s tic._s
- M a r c u s , S . : C o n t e x t u a l G r a m m a r s (48)
P a r s i n g _ Th_e o_ri_es _ a n d P r o c e d u r e s
- P e t e r s , S. : T h e U s e of C o n t e x t - s e n s i t i v e R u l e s in I m m e d i a t e C o n s t i t u e n t A n a l y s i s (45)
- P e t 6 f i , J . S . : On the P r o b l e m s of C o - t e x t u a l A n a l y s i s of T e x t s (50)
S c h a n k , R . C . , L . G . T e s l e r : A C o n c e p t u a l D e p e n d e n c y P a r s e r f o r N a t u r a l L a n g u a g e (Z)
- V a r g a , D. : P r o b l e m s of I m p r o v i n g the E f f i c i e n c y of P a r s i n g S y s t e m s (61)
- K a r l g r e n , H. : M u l t i - I n d e x S y n t a c t i c a l C a l c u l u s {68)
- s e e a l s o : Su, S . Y . W . , K . E . H a r p e r (CA 4. Z)
_Th_.e_or.y of G r a m m a r s
- B i r b t L n e s c u , A . : N e t w o r k s of B i n a r y R e l a t i o n s in N a t u - r a l L a n g u a g e s . E l e c t r i c a l A n a l o g u e s (54)
G ladky , A . V . , I . i . M e l ~ u k : T r e e G r a m m a r s { A - G r a m -
mars) (1) J o s h i , A . K . : P r o p e r t i e s of F o r m a l G r a m m a r s w i t h
M i x e d T y p e s of R u l e s and t h e i r L i n g u i s t i c R e l e v a n c e (47)
- K i e f e r , F . : A P r o g r e s s R e p o r t on t h e U s e of S l a n t G r a m m a r C a l c u l u s f o r A u t o m a t i c A n a l y s i s (64)
- Mey, J . : On the P r e s e r v a t i o n of C o n t e x t - f r e e L a n - g u a g e s in a L e v e l - b a s e d S y s t e m (20)
- K a l m a r , L . : A n I n t u i t i v e R e p r e s e n t a t i o n of C o n t e x t - f r e e L a n g u a g e s (66)
3 Z
T G
T G 1
Transformational Grammars
_Gr_aphemic s
- Fujimura, O., R. Kagaya: Structural Patterns of Chinese Characters ( I 0 )
- Yang, S.C., C.W. Yang: A Universal Graphic Character Writer (4Z)
TG Z ,. Phonolo_~y
Braun, S. :
F r o m k i n , V . A . ,
Some Formal Properties of Phonological Redundancy Rules (6)
D.L. Rice: An Interactive Phonological Rule Testing System (53)
TG 3 Transformational Grammar
- Binnick, R.I.:An Application of an Extended Generative Semantic Model of Language to Man- Machine Interaction (18)
- Friedman, J.: Applications of a Computer System for Transformational Grammar (14)
- Querido, A.A.M.: Grammaire I. Description Transforma- tionnelle d lun Sous-ensemble du Francais (43)
- s e e a l s o W a l k e r , D . E . ( IR 1 . 4 )
T G 4 T r a n s f o r m a t i o n a l G r a m m a r a n d P r o b l e m s o f R e f e r e n c e
- K a r t t u n e n , L . : D i s c o u r s e R e f e r e n t s
33
S
S t
S e m a n t i c s
S y n t a x a n d L o ~ c a l S e m a n t i c s I
- B e l l e r t , I . : On t he U s e of L i n g u i s t i c Q u a n t i f y l n g O p e r a t o r s i n t he L o g i c o - S e m a n t i c S t r u c - t u r e R e p r e s e n t a t i o n of U t t e r a n c e s (Z8)
S c h w a r c z , R . M . : T o w a r d s a C o m p u t a t i o n a l F o r m a l i z a t i o n of N a t u r a l - L a n g u a g e S e m a n t i c s (Z9)
- V a s i l i u , E . : T h e t T i m e - C a t e g o r y ~ i n N a t u r a l L a n g u a - g e s a n d i t s S e m a n t i c I n t e r p r e t a t i o n (60)
- W u n d e r l i c h , D . - U e b e r Z e i t r e f e r e n z und T e m p u s (On t i m e r e f e r e n c e a n d t e n s e ) (23)
S 2 S .yn tax a n d L o ~ c a l S e m a n t i c s 2
- D u g a s , A . , M. G o p n i k , B . H a r r i s , J . P . P a i l l e t : Le P r o j e t de T r a d u c t i o n A u t o m a t i q u e I t U n i v e r s i t e de M o n t r e a l (55)
- N e d o b e j k i n e , N . , B . V a u q u o i s , G. V e i l l o n , C. B o u r g u i g - n o n : Une n o t a t i o n d e s t e x t e s h o r s d e s c o n t r a i n t e s m o r p h o l o g i q u e s e t s y n t a x i q u e s " de l J e x p r e s s i o n (17)
- R o u a u l t , J . : Q u e l q u e s a p p l i c a t i o n s de l a I o g i q u e ~ l a semant ique des langues n a t u r e l l e s (Z7)
34
C A
CA I
C o m p u t a t i o n a l A n a l y s i s
-An_.aI_ysis of W o r d s
- Bf ln t ing , K . D . : E m p i r i c a l I n v e s t i g a t i o n of G e r m a n W o r d D e r i v a t i o n w i t h the A i d of a C o m p u t e r (30)
G a m m o n , E . : Q u a n t i t a t i v e A p p r o x i m a t i o n to the W o r d (12)
Z o l t a n , S. : S o m e P r o b l e m s of W o r d - F o r m a t i o n w i t h i n the F r a m e w o r k of a G e n e r a t i v e G r a m m a r (59)
CA 2 - A n a l y s i s of S e n t e n c e s a n d M T I
- G l a s e r s f e l d , E . v . : S e m a n t i c s a n d t he S y n t a c t i c C l a s s i - f i c a t i o n of W o r d s (22)
- P i s a n i , P . P . : O r g a n i z a t i o n a n d P r o g r a m m i n g of t he M u l t i s t o r e P a r s e r (25)
- Hoppe , A . : D i e s e m a n t i s c h e S y n t a x d e r K o m m u n i k a - r i v e n G r a m m a t i k au f E D V - A n l a g e n (67)
CA 3 A n a l y s i s of S e n t e n c e s a n d M T 2
- B~tori, I. : Disambiguating Verbs with Multiple M e a n i n g in the M T - S y s t e m of I B M G e r m a n y (31)
- B u j a s , Z . : C o m p u t e r s i n t he Y u g o s l a v S e r b o - C r o a t / E n g l i s h C o n t r a s t i v e A n a l y s i s P r o j e c t (26)
- L e u n b a c h , G. : S y n t a c t i c A n a l y s i s b y A l t e r n a t i n g G o m p u t a - t i on a n d I n s p e c t i o n (15)
E g g e r s , H . , A . R o t h k e g e l - S c h r a m m , W. K l e i n , H - J . W e b e r , H. Z i m m e r m a n n : D i s k o n t i n u i e r - l i c h e K o n s t i t u e n t e n (65)
- Woyna , A . G . : S e m a n t i c s of P r e p o s i t i o n a l C o n s t r u c t s i n R u s s i a n : T e n t a t i v e A p p r o a c h (32)
35
C A 4 A n a l y s i s of T e x t s
- M o n t g o m e r y , C . A . : L i n g u i s t i c s a n d A u t o m a t e d L a n g u a g e P r o c e s s i n g (41)
- Su, S . Y . W . , K . E . H a r p e r : A D i r e c t e d R a n d o m P a r a - g r a p h G e n e r a t o r (13)
- s e e a l s o Pe tOf i , J . S . ( A L Z .2 )
- s e e a l s o W a l k e r , D . E . (IB. 1 . 4 )
C A 5 L e x i c o n
J o s s e l s o n , H . H . : T h e L e x i c o n : A S y s t e m of M a t r i c e s of L e x i e a l U n i t s a n d t h e i r P r o p e r t i e s (36)
- D o u g h e r t y , C h i n g - Y i : A P r a g m a t i c A p p r o a c h to M a c h i n e T r a n s l a t i o n f r o m C h i n e s e to E n g l i s h (38)
C A 6 A u t o m a t i c R e c o ~ i t i o n of S p e e c h
- I i v o n e n , A . : A u t o m a t i c R e c o g n i t i o n of S p e e c h S o u n d s b y a D i g i t a l C o m p u t e r (33)
P h i l o s o p h y of C o m p u t a t i o n a l L i n g u i s t i c s
- V e r b u r g , P . A . : H o b b e s t C a l c u l u s of W o r d s
36
D
D 1
Ladefoged, P.
Smith, R.N. :
Sankoff, D. :
- see also TG Z
Diachronics, Comparative Linguistics, D i a l e c t o l o g y
- A f e n d r a s , E . A . : M a t h e m a t i c a l M o d e l s f o r B a l k a n P h o n o l o g i c a l C o n v e r g e n c e (56)
- D u r h a m , S . P . , D . E . R o g e r s : A n A p p l i c a t i o n of Computer Programming to the reconst- ruction of a Proto-language (5)
: The Measurement of Phonetic Similarity (57)
Automatic Simulation of Historical Change (9)
Simulation of Word-meaning Stochastic Processes (49)
D 2 _Comparative Linguistics, Dialectolo~y__
- Francis, W.N., J. Svartvik, G.M. Rubin: Computer- produced Representation of Dialectal Variation: Initial Fricatives in Southern British English (5Z)
- Klein, S., M.A. Kuppin, K.A. Meives: Monte Carlo Simulation "of Language Change in Tiko- pia & Maori (Zi)
Skalmowski, W., M. van Overbeke: Computational Analysis of Interference on the Lexical Level (16)
- Wood, G.R.: Dialectology by Computer (19)
37
IR
IR t
IR 2
I n f o r m a t i o n R e t r i e v a l
._La_n~u_ages a n d _ S y s t e m s for I n fo rma t ion R e t r i e v a l
- D o s t e r t , B . H . , F . B . Thompson : R e h A Rapid ly Ex- t ens ib le Language Sys t em. II. Rel English (35)
- Lockemann, P.C., F.B. Thompson: Rel: A Rapidly Extensible Language System. I. The Rel Language Processor (34)
Moyne, J.A. : A Progress Report on the Use of English in Information Retrieval (40)
Walker, D.E. : Computational Linguistic Techniques in an On-Line System for Textual Analysis (63)
Woolley, G.H. : Automatic Text Generation (37)
- Yang, SoC.: Search Algorithm and Data Structure for an Efficient Information System (51)
- Salton, G. :
- Wilks, Y. :
Indexiu~u _Id entifi cati on I
- Benson, R.A, : Nexus: A Linguistic Technique for Precoordination (3)
•dmundson, H.P., M.N. Epstein: Computer-aided Research on Synonymy and Antonymy (58)
A u t o m a t i c P r o c e s s i n g of F o r e i g n Langu- age Documents (4)
Interactive Semantic Analysis of English P a r a g r a p h s (8)
IK 3 Inde x i n ~ _I_de_nt~fication II
- Borkowski, C.: Structure, Effectiveness, and Uses of the Citation Identifier, an Operational C o m p u t e r P r o g r a m for A u t o m a t i c Iden- t i f i ca t ion of Case Citations in Legal Literature (46)
- Laffal, J. : Total or Selected Content Analysis (24)
- Pratt, A, W., M.G. Pacak: Automated Processing of Medical English (II)
- Streeter, V.J.: Syntactia Patterns in a Sample of Technical English (44)
IK 4 Documentation
- Szanser, A.J. : Automatic Error-correction in Natural Languages (7)
38
A S h o r t G u i d e to the L a k e M ~ l a r I s l a n d s
G e n e r a l i n f o r m a t i o n abou t the a r e a
W h e n a S t o c k h o l m e r s p e a k s of " M ~ i l a r 6 a r n a " ( the
M ~ l a r I s l a n d s ) he r e f e r s to the i s l a n d s on the e n c l o s e d m a p ;
L a k e M ~ l a r c o n t a i n s , h o w e v e r , t h o u s a n d s of i s l a n d s and e x -
t e n d s abou t 70 m i l e s w e s t of S t o c k h o l m , w i t h an a r e a of abou t
400 s q u a r e m i l e s . In e a r l y t i m e s , L a k e M ~ l a r w a s p a r t of
the B a l t i c S e a . A s a r e s u l t of l a n d e m e r g i n g out of the s e a
e v e r s i n c e the end of the I c e A g e ( a t a r a t e of a b o u t t en
i n c h e s in a h u n d r e d y e a r s ) i t b e c a m e a l a k e d u r i n g the 1Zth
c e n t u r y w i t h o u t l e t s to the s e a on both s i d e s of the Old T o w n
of S t o c k h o l m . A t t h a t t i m e the w a t e r l e v e l w a s m o r e than t e n
f e e t h i g h e r t h a n now, a n d in the V i k i n g A g e (9 th to 10th c e n -
t u r y ) s i x t e e n f e e t h i g h e r t h a n a t p r e s e n t . T h e who le a r e a
b e t w e e n S t o c k h o l m a n d U p p s a l a w a s c r o s s e d b y m a n y w a t e r -
w a y s in t h o s e d a y s , and the B a l t i c S e a cou ld a l s o be r e a c h e d
t h r o u g h the s t r a i t s a t S 6 d e r t ~ l j e . N o w a d a y s the l a k e i s t r a f -
f i c a b l e f o r l a r g e v e s s e l s o n l y b e c a u s e of c a n a l s and l o c k s
b u i l t in S t o c k h o l m and S6der t~ i l j e and w h i c h a r e c o n s t a n t l y
d r e d g e d . V e s s e l s w i t h a d r a u g h t of l e s s t h a n 18 f e e t c a n
r e a c h V ~ i s t e r ~ s and K 6 p i n g in the w e s t p a r t of L a k e M~i lar .
In 1820, r e g u l a r s t e a m s h i p p a s s e n g e r t r a f f i c b e g a n b e t w e e n
a l l t o w n s on the l a k e ; t h e s e s t e a m s h i p s h a v e a l m o s t d i s -
a p p e a r e d t h r o u g h the d e v e l o p m e n t of a u t o m o b i l e a n d bus t r a f -
f i c , bu t s o m e a r e s t i l l k e p t r u n n i n g t h r o u g h c u l t u r a l o r g a n i -
z a t i o n s .
The M~[lar Islands were early a flourishing area thanks
to agriculture and trade on the Baltic and the North Seas.
This is evidenced from many monuments from the Germanic
Migration, the Viking Age and the early Middle Ages: burial
mounds, rune stones, and rich archeological findings have
been discovered, especially on the two trading places Birka
and Helg~ (Nos 18 and Z3 on the map), both situated on snaall
islands. About 1300, king Magnus Ladui~[s resided for a while
39
on A d e l s 6 , t h e w e s t e r n - m o s t i s l a n d on the m a p . A l r e a d y in
t he M i d d l e - A g e s l a r g e e s t a t e o w n e r s , m o s t l y n o b i l i t y , d o m i -
n a t e d the i s l a n d s , and m a n y s m a l l c a s t l e s o r l a r g e m a n o r s
c a n be f o u n d in the i s l a n d s . N o w a d a y s , the s t a t e o r e c o n o m i c
o r g a n i z a t i o n s own t h e l a n d in m a n y p l a c e s . A g r i c u l t u r e i s t
s t i l l i m p o r t a n t : the M~ilar I s l a n d s a r e a b o v e a l l f a m o u s f o r
f r u i t f a r m i n g . A f t e r t he k i n g s o f the W a s a f a m i l y h a d t a k e n
up p e r m a n e n t r e s i d e n c e in S t o c k h o l m , t h e y a c q u i r e d l a n d h e r e .
T h e p a l a c e of S v a r t s j 6 (No 10) c a m e to be r o y a l p r o p e r t y and
in the s a m e c e n t u r y the f i r s t p a l a c e a t D r o t t n i n g h o l r n (No 26;
d r o t t n i n g = queen ) w a s b u i l t .
T h e o l d e s t r e m a i n i n g b u i l d i n g s in the i s l a n d s , h o w e v e r ,
a r e c h u r c h e s . On F g r i n g s 6 i s l a n d , a l s o c a l l e d S v a r t s j O l a n d e t ,
w h e r e S~nga-S~iby i s s i t u a t e d , t h e r e a r e f o u r c h u r c h e s : Sk~,
SAnga, H i l l e s h O g , and F ~ i r e n t u n a (Nos 12, 9, 8, and 5, r e s -
p e c t i v e i y ) . T h e r e a r e M e d i e v a l p a i n t i n g s in the v a u l t s of the
l a t t e r t h r e e . T h e c h u r c h of L o v 6 l i e s n e a r D r o t t n i n g h o l m .
T h e c h u r c h of E k e r 6 (No Z1) i s a l o n g the r o a d b e t w e e n D r o t t -
n i n g h o l m a n d S k y t t e h o l m . F u r t h e r a l o n g the s a m e r o a d one
f i n d s t he c h u r c h of M u n s 6 (No 31) and , f i n a l l y , the c h u r c h of
A d e l s 6 . A l l t h e s e c h u r c h e s w e r e a l r e a d y in e x i s t e n c e w h e n
the b a y of M~i l a ren b e c a m e a l a k e in t he IZth c e n t u r y . T h e r e -
f o r e , m a n y of t h e m w e r e a l s o b u i l t a s f o r t r e s s e s to p r o t e c t
t he p o p u l a t i o n , f o r the d i s t r i c t of M g l a r e n w a s o f t e n r a v a g e d
by p i r a t e s a n d o r g a n i z e d w a r f l e e t s f r o m F i n l a n d and E s t o n i a
w h i c h , f o r i n s t a n c e , d e s t r o y e d the t o w n s of B i r k a a n d S i g t u n a .
To s e r v e a s " l o c k a n d bo l t of L a k e M ~ i l a r e n " , the c i t y of
S t o c k h o l m w a s f o u n d e d in the 13th c e n t u r y , t ak i n g o v e r the
r o l e of t r a d i n g p l a c e w h i c h h a d p r e v i o u s l y b e e n p l a y e d by the
M Y l a r I s l a n d s , S ig tuna , and U p p s a l a . S i n c e t h a t t i m e the h i s -
t o r y of t he M~ilai: I s l a n d s h a s b e e n p e a c e f u l . M a n y l e a d i n g
s t a t e s m e n o w n e d l a n d h e r e , f¢,: i n s t a n c e S k y t t e h o l m , d u r i n g
the 17th a n d 18th c e n t u r i e s , w h e n S w e d e n w a s a G r e a t P o w e r .
N o w a d a y s , the b e a u t i f u l i s l a n d s a r e p o p u l a r g o a l s f o r
e x c u r s i o n s - on b ike , b y c a r , b y b u s , o r b y s a i l o r m o t o r
b o a t s .
40
• 1 f
0 @ @
@
0 ~.
@ J
• ' ' 4 !
L e s e n d s of' the m a p
A = Island o£ F~irings0 or SvartsjSlandet
B = Island of Lov0
C = Island of Eker6
D = Island of Lill6 or Helg0
E = Island of IVlunsO (now grown together with Eker6)
F = Island of Adels0
G = Island of Bj0rk6
H = Bromma suburb
I = Suburbs of H,~Isselby (on the water) and V~llingby; con- nected through the west branch of the underground with the centre of Stockholm
K = Suburbs o£ S~itra, Sk~rholmen, V~rby; connected through the south-west branch of the underground with the centre of Stockholm
L = M a i n l a n d of t he p r o v i n c e o~ U p p l a n d
M = M a i n l a n d of t he p r o v i n c e of S t l d e r m a n l a n d
~. = C h u r c h
~J = C a s t l e o r M a n o r
-- Road
- Water (only beach-llne indicated)
C o m m e n t s on s o m e s p o t s of i n t e r e s t
( N u m b e r s r e f e r to the e n c i r c l e d n u m b e r s on the m a p )
1) S~nga-S~ibv: The m a n o r i s o w n e d b y the S w e d i s h F a r m e r s " A s s o c i a t i o n a n d u s e d b y the o r g a n i z a t i o n f o r the t r a i n i n g of f u n c t i o n a r i e s . Cf . a l s o the d e s c r i p t i o n of the c o n f e r e n c e l o c a l i t i e s e l s e w h e r e in t h i s b o o k l e t . T h e s m a l l i s l a n d in t h e n a r r o w e s t p a r t of t he s o u n d a l i t t l e s o u t h of S ~ n g a - S~by i s c a l l e d " M u n k e n " ( T h e Monk) , an e x a m p l e of t h e m a n y u n u s u a l n a m e s of t he s m a l l i s l a n d s .
~) A l b y M a n o r i s p r i v a t e p r o p e r t y .
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A b o u t I 0 0 0 y e a r d s n o r t h - e a s t o f S ~ g a - S ~ i b y t h e r e a r e two r u n e s t o n e s on the s o - c a l l e d G a l l o w s h i l l ; w a l k e a s t a l o n g t he r o a d a n d t h e n l e f t a l o n g t he e d g e of t h e wood . N o w a d a y s , t he l a k e r e m a i n s o n l y n o r t h of the c h u r c h of S ~ n g a (No 9) bu t i t o n c e r e a c h e d a l l t he w a y up h e r e . T h i s , a t t he t i m e , w a s the T h i n g p l a c e of t he i s l a n d s a n d V i k i n g s h i p s w e r e r o w e d i n t o t he b a y . S o m e m a t e r i a l w i t h p i c t u r e s of t he s t o n e s a n d t r a n s l a t i o n of t he r u n e t e x t s c a n b e o b t a i n e d f r o m t he s e c r e t a r i a t .
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C h u r c h of F ~ r e n t u n a : F r o m the IZ th c e n t u r y , b u i l t of m a s - s i v e r o c k s w i t h a t o w e r o v e r the s a n c t u a r y , i n s i d e , f r e s - c o e s f r o m the 15 th c e n t u r y , p i c t u r e s of s a i n t s f r o m the M i d d l e A g e s , a l t a r a n d p u l p i t i n B a r o q u e . T h e r o a d f r o m S ~ n g a - S ~ b y to F ~ r e n t u n a , a s a l o n g t he w h o l e r o a d 9 - 1 - 4 - 5 ( c f . m a p ) , i s v e r y p i c t u r e s q u e .
S t a v s b o r g : A p l a n t f o r p u l v e r i z i n g a n d s c r e e n i n g of m i - n e r a l s .
K u n g s b e r g a : T h e n a m e of t h e o ld v i l l a g e , w h i c h i s a l r e a d y m e n t i o n e d i n d o c u m e n t s f r o m the I Z t h c e n t u r y ) m e a n s ' ) K i n g ' s M o u n t a i n " . In t h e n e i g h b o u r h o o d t h e r e a r e h e a t h e n b u r i a l m o u n d s a n d m o n u m e n t s . T h e r o a d 5 - 6 - 7 - 5 ( c f . m a p ) i s a l s o v e r y b e a u t i f u l .
C h u r c h of H i l l e s h O g : F r o m the 12 th c e n t u r y , e a r l y R o m a n - e s q u e w i t h t o w e r , n a v e , s a n c t u a r y , a n d a p s e , m o r e c a r e - f u l l y b u i l t t h a n t he c h u r c h of F ~ I r e n t u n a w i t h h e w n s t o n e s i n u n i f o r m l a y e r s , w h i c h s h o w s a n i n f l u e n c e f r o m the c h u r - c h e s of S i g t u n a , t he t r a d i n g t own s o u t h of U p p s a l a . I n s i d e , f r e s c o e s f r o m the 13 th c e n t u r y i n t he v a u l t s of t he c e i l i n g . In t he c h u r c h p o r c h t h e r e a r e p i c t u r e s of S a i n t M a r t i n a n d " a h o l y b i s h o p " , a n d in t he v e s t r y a p i c t u r e of H o l y B i r - g l t t a , t h e f o u n d e r of a n o r d e r of n u n s i n t he | 4 t h c e n t u r y . A c o m p a r i s o n b e t w e e n t he c r u c i f i x e s of t he IZ th , t h e 13th, a n d t h e 14 th c e n t u r i e s c l e a r l y i n d i c a t e s t he c h a n g e i n i n t e r - p r e t a t i o n of the S t o r y of t he P a s s i o n . A b o v e t he a l t a r ( w i t h a c r u c i f i x f r o m the | 3 t h c e n t u r y ) t h e r e i s a r e m a r k a b l e c o p y of a R u b e n s p a i n t i n g . N e x t to t he c h u r c h t h e r e i s a s t a t e l y b u r i a l m o u n d , p r o b a b l y t h a t of a p r o m i n e n t v i k i n g .
C h u r c h of S ~ g a , t he m o s t b e a u t i f u l on t h e i s l a n d ; a l t h o u g h i t h a s b e e n r e b u i l t a f ew t i m e s s i n c e t he 12 th c e n t u r y , i t i s a u n i t a r y p i e c e of a r c h i t e c t u r e ~ T h e f r e s c o e s i n t h e v a u l t s f r o m t he 15 th c e n t u r y a r e i n t e r e s t i n g s i n c e t h e y h a v e o b v i - o u s l y b e e n i n f l u e n c e d b y t he p r e a c h i n g s of the m e n d i c a n t f r i a r s i n t he v i l l a g e s on t he t h e m e of t he v i c t o r y of v i r t u e o v e r v i c e a n d the r e f l e c t i o n o v e r t h e b r e v i t y of l i f e a n d t he a w a i t i n g j u d g e m e n t . No te t he p i c t u r e s i n t he v e s t r y , s h o w - i ng t he s i g n s of the D a y of J u d g e m e n t . A b e a u t i f u l l y w o r k e d r e n a i s c e n c e p u l p i t d a t i n g f r o m 1645 s h o w s K i n g D a v i d w i t h h i s h a r p . A n e p i t a p h of a p a r o c h i a l c l e r g y m a n a n d h i s s i x
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c h i l d r e n s h o w s a p a i n t i n g of t he c h u r c h a n d t he c a s t l e ~ of S v a r t s j ~ (No 10) i n t he 16 th c e n t u r y .
10) C a s t l e of S v a r t s j 8 (= b l a c k s e a ) : In r o y a l p o s s e s s i o n s i n c e t h e 16 th c e n t u r y . A r e n a i s c e n c e c a s t l e w a s d e s t r o y e d b y f i r e in 1687 (c f . t he p i c t u r e i n t he c h u r c h of S ~ g a , No 9). T h e p r e s e n t b u i l d i n g w a s e r e c t e d i n 1742 f r o m d r a w i n g s b y the f a m o u s S w e d i s h a r c h i t e c t C a r l H ~ r l e m a n a n d i n 1771 b e c a m e d o w e r h o u s e of q u e e n L o v i s a U l r i k a , the s i s t e r of F r i e d r i c h II of P r u s s i a a n d the m o t h e r of t he " t h e a t r e k i n g " G u s t a v III . In i891 i t b e c a m e a n i n s t i t u t i o n f o r t h e i n t e r n m e n t of a l c o h o l i c s , n o w a l s o p r i s o n . T h e i n - m a t e s a r e o c c u p i e d i n f a r m w o r k .
l l ) S k ~ - E d e b y : T h e m a n o r i s n o w a n i n s t i t u t i o n r u n b y t he c i t y of S t o c k h o l m f o r d e l i n q u e n t s a n d e m o t i o n a l l y d i s t u r b e d c h i l d - r e n u n d e r t he s u p e r v i s i o n of f a m o u s c h i l d p s y c h o l o g i s t s .
12) C h u r c h of Sk~: T h e c h u r c h , w h i c h c a n b e s e e n f r o m a f a r , d a t e s f r o m t he I Z t h c e n t u r y b u t w a s r e b u i l t a f t e r a f i r e i n i 6 9 5 . T h e r o u n d t o w e r o n t he w e s t s i d e ( w h i c h i s o r i g i n a l ) i s u n i q u e i n S w e d e n o u t s i d e t he s o u t h e r n p r o v i n c e of S k ~ n e .
13) S tockb ) , : A d e n s e l y p o p u l a t e d a r e a w i t h f r u i t i n d u s t r y ( a p p l e j u i c e , f r u i t p r e s e r v e s , e t c ) a n d t he q u a r r y of S t e n s h a m r a . B a t h i n g b e a c h on t he l a k e .
14) S k y t t e h o l m : T h e m a n o r , i n w h i c h s o m e p a r t i c i p a n t s w i l l b e a c c o m o d a t e d , i s n o w a d a y s a b o a r d i n g h o u s e . I t i s n a m e d a f t e r a p r e v i o u s o w n e r , t h e M i n i s t e r a n d P r o f e s s o r , B a r o n J o h a n S k y t t e (1577 - 1645) , t e a c h e r of K i n g G u s t a v u s A d o l - p h u s . H e t ook g r e a t i n t e r e s t i n t he u n i v e r s i t y of U p p s a l a a n d f o u n d e d t he " S k y t t e a n " c h a i r of P o l i t i c s a n d R h e t o r i c , w h i c h i s s t i l l i n e x i s t e n c e .
15) M a n o r of M e n h a m r a : O w n e d b y t he p r o m i n e n t s h i p - o w n e r W a l l e n i u s , o n c e i n t he p o s s e s s i o n of J o h a n S k y t t e ( c f . No 14).
16) M a n o r of S t a v s u n d : T h e m a i n b u i l d i n g w a s e r e c t e d a b o u t 1670 f o r E . L i n d s c h ~ l d , M i n i s t e r of K i n g C h a r l e s XI, a n d t h e s o n of a b l a c k s m i t h , b y N i k o d e m u s T e s s i n , S t . , t h e a r c h i t e c t w h o d e s i g n e d t h e D r o t t u i n g h o l m p a l a c e .
17) N y c k e l b ) r : S t a t e - o w n e d f a r m f o r r e s e a r c h i n f r u i t - f a r m i n g . I
18) ~ (= t he h o l y i s l a n d ) 6 r L i l l ~ n (= t he s m a l l i s l a n d ) : H e r e t h e r e w e r e f o u n d i n 1 9 5 5 ~ e s a n d r e m n a n t s of b u i l d i n g s d a t i n g f r o m 400 ~ I 000 A . D . , e v e n p a v e d r o a d s i n t h e w o o d s . T h e o w n e r of a s u m m e r c o t t a g e w a s d i g g i n g i n h i s g a r d e n a n d d i s c o v e r e d a b r o n z e k e t t l e . T h e u n u s h - a l l y r i c h f i n d i n g s h a v e a t t r a c t e d a t t e n t i o n a l s o a b r o a d , e . g . a n o r t h I n d i a n b r o n z e B u d d h a , a n I r i s h b i s h o p ' s s t a f f , l a r g e amounts of West European glass cups, gold, silver, and b r o n z e o b j e c t s of d o m e s t i c o r i g i n , a n d s o on . A w h o l e m e - t a l w o r k s h o p h a s b e e n e x c a v a t e d . T h i s a p p e a r s to h a v e b e e n a t r a d i n g p l a c e of t h e s a m e r a n k a s B i r k a (No 33) b u t o l d e r .
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P a r t of the f i n d i n g s a r e on e x h i b i t i o n in t h e H i s t o r i c a l M u s e u m of S t o c k h o l m .
19) C a s t l e of K a g g e h o l m : B u i l t i n t he b e g i n n i n g of t he 18 th c e n t u r y , n o w u s e d a s r e c r e a t i o n a l g r o u n d s a n d a d u l t e d u c a t i o n s c h o o l f o r the P e n t e c o s t a l d e n o m i n a t i o n , o n c e in t he p o s s e s s i o n of J o h a n S k y t t e ( c f . No t 4 ) .
Z0) V i e w p o i n t on the g r a v e l r i d g e b y the r o a d , a p a n o r a m i c v i e w of t he l a k e . B e l o w on the r i g h t i s t he c h u r c h of E k e r 6 (No 21).
21) Church of Eker6 (= oak island): Rebuilt many times, dat- ing from the IZth century. Inside: crypt and coat-of-arms of Minister E. Lindsch61d (cf. No 16), a votive ship from i953 in the form of a M~lar steam-boat and a grave stone in the floor of the sanctuary from the 12th century. The t e x t i s in L a t i n bu t w r i t t e n in R u n i c s c r i p t , d e m o n s t r a t i n g the c u l t u r a l r e v o l u t i o n of t he e a r l y M i d d l e A g e s .
22) E s t a t e of E k e b y h o v : A w o o d e n b u i l d i n g i n the s t y l e of a p a l a c e , f r o m a b o u t 1690, f o u n d e d b y one of t he v i c t o r i o u s g e n e r a l s of the T h i r t y Y e a r s " W a r , C a r l G u s t a f W r a n g e l . ( T h e r i c h e s b r o u g h t h o m e b y t he r e t u r n i n g s o l d i e r s u s u a l l y d i d n o t l a s t l o n g ) . N o w a d a y s , n u r s e r y g a r d e n a n d l a r g e f r u i t • g a r d e n s . N a t u r e p a r k w i t h the g r e a t e s t aok i n c e n t r a l S w e d e n (30 f e e t in c i r c u m f e r e n c e , 66 f e e t h igh , s o u t h - e a s t of t he m a i n b u i l d i n g ) .
23) C h u r c h of L o v 6 : P r o b a b l y b u i l t a l r e a d y a r o u n d 1 000 A . D . N a r r o w , s i m p l e , bu t e x t e n s i v e l y r e b u i l t i n the 18 th c e n t u r y . In a g r a v e h i l l e a s t of t he c h u r c h b e n e a t h a n o b e l i s k r e s t s t he p o e t O lo f yon D a h l i n , one of t he m o s t p r o m i n e n t w r i t e r s of t he S w e d i s h A g e of E n l i g h t e n m e n t , d e c e a s e d in 1763.
24) W a t e r w o r k s of t he c i t y of S t o c k h o l m : T h e l a k e w a t e r i s p u r i f i e d a n d p u m p e d i n t o p i p e s .
25) S t a t e s p o n s o r e d f r e s h w a t e r l a b o r a t o r y f o r f i s h i n g r e s e a r c h .
26) D r o t t n i n g h o l m P a l a c e a n d C h i n a P a l a c e , cf . s p e c i a l b r o c h u r e .
27) D r o t t n i n g h o l m p a l a c e t h e a t r e , cf . s p e c i a l b r o c h u r e .
28) R e s i d e n t i a l a r e a of D r o t t n i n g h o l m : A n 18 th c e n t u r y e x p e r - i m e n t i n f o u n d i n g a " s u b u r b " i n the c o u n t r y s i d e . T h e s m a l l " t o w n " w a s g i v e n m u n i c i p a l p r i v i l e g e s i n 1782 . K i n g G u s t a v III t ook g r e a t i n t e r e s t i n i t a n d e v e n d e s i g n e d the p h a r m a c y . H o w e v e r , t he t own n e v e r g r e w b ig .
Z9) E s t a t e of K ~ r s 6 : In the M i d d l e A g e s , K~[rs6 w a s a s e p a r a t e s m a l l i s l a n d b e t w e e n E k e r 6 a n d M u n s ~ , w h i c h a l l h a v e g r o w n t o g e t h e r a s a r e s u l t of t he r i s i n g of the g r o u n d .
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30)
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Old village of Husby: With miles of burial mounds froin pre-Christian times now situated in the woods. More than 140 mounds.
C h u r c h of M u n s 6 : A r o u n d f r o t r e s s c h u r c h ( l i ke ~he r o u n d c h u r c h e s of B r o m m a a n d S o l n a n e a r S t o c k h o l m ) . R e b u i l t m a n y t i m e s . I n s t e a d of t he c e i l i n g i n t he u p p e r p a r t , a h i g h v a u l t e d c e i l i n g w a s b u i l t a b o v e t he c h a p e l .
A d e l s 6 c a n be r e a c h e d b y c a r - f e r r y f r o m M u n s 0 . I t s s m a l l c h u r c h w a s b u i l t i n t he I Zth c e n t u r y , w i t h a n a d d i - t i o n of a tower and a sanctuary in the 15th century. In the great burial mounds by the church, rich archeological findings have been made. North-east of thechurch near the burial mounds can be seen the ruin mound with some slight remnants of the Gothic warrior hall of king Magnus Ladul~s (about 1300).
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33) M a r i e f r e d p l e a s e s e e b r o c h u r e .
• s t r a S b d e r m a n l a n d s J ~ r n v ~ g ( ~ S I J ) , M a r i e f r e d , h a s g e n e r a t e d
a s p e c i a l C o l i n g t r a i n , w h i c h wi l l l e a v e a t 2 prn on S e p t e m b e r
3 r d f o r L t t g g e s t a , and wi l l be b a c k a t a b o u t 2 . 4 5 pro .
You a r e i n v i t e d to t ake a t r i p in an a u t h e n t i c o l d - t i m e t r a i n
on a n a r r o w g a u g e l i ne (Z ft w i d e ) .
The i n t e n t i o n w i t h the u n i q u e l i v i n g ~ S I J r a i l w a y m u s e u m i s
to p r e s e r v e l o c o m o t i v e s and c a r r i a g e s f r o m s e v e n old H t w o - f o o t e r s H
and to s h o w t h e m u n d e r s t e a m and in t r a f f i c . ~ S I J i s o w n e d by a
p r e s e r v a t i o n s o c i e t y and i t i s r u n by e n t h u s i a s t s . The m e m b e r s
m e n d and m a i n t a i n the t r a c k s and the r o l l i n g s t o c k i n t h e i r s p a r e
t i m e . A c o u p l e of o ld l o c o m o t i v e s and c a r r i a g e s a r e u n d e r r e p a i r
and the a c t i v i t y i s f i n a n c e d by m e m b e r f e e s and the i n c o m e f r o m
the t r a f f i c .
The l i ne r u n s f r o m M a r i e f r e d a b o u t 2 m i l e s ~ to L t t g g e s t a
~ s t r a , the t e m p o r a r y t e r m i n u s n e a r L t t g g e s t a s t a t i o n on the S t a t e
R a i l w a y l i n e b e t w e e n S t o c k h o l m and E s k i l s t u n a . OSI5 h a s two
s t a t i o n s w h e r e the t r a i n s p a s s e a c h o t h e r and w h e r e you can t ake
s n a p s h o t s . A r e t u r n t r i p t a k e s a b o u t 45 m i n u t e s . The o r i g i n a l
l i n e w a s l a i d i n 1895 a s a t r u n k l i n e to the N o r r a S t ~ d e r m a n l a n d s
Jttrnvt~g, a p r i v a t e - o w n e d r a i l w a y b e t w e e n S 6 d e r t t t l j e and E s k i l s -
t una . The S w e d i s h S t a t e R a i l w a y s ( S J ) a s s u m e d the m a n a g e m e n t
in 193i a n d the l i n e w a s e l e c t r i f i e d . It w a s c l o s e d in 1964 and
OSIJ o b t a i n e d the l i n e and the s t a t i o n of M a r i e f r e d by d o n a t i o n .
F r o m the p l a t f o r m of M a r i e f r e d s t a t i o n you h a v e a good v i e w
of the s w i t c h y a r d . The old g o o d s s h e d i s u s e d a s s u p p l y . The
r e d b r i c k s t o n e b u i l d i n g , f o r m e r l y the e n g i n e s h e d , i s now the
w o r k - s h o p and the r e d s t e e l s h e d in the b a c k g r o u n d h o u s e s the
r o l l i n g s t o c k in off s e a s o n s .
The U a r i e f r e d s t a t i o n h o u s e w a s bu i l t in 1895. It i s r e s t o r e d
in the o r i g i n a l s t y l e w i t h s o m e d e t a i l s f r o m s t a t i o n s o f old 2 f t .
r a i l w a y s . T h e w a i t i n g r o o m i s a s m a l l m u s e u m wi th s e v e r a l in -
t e r e s t i n g p i c t u r e s . A t the t i c k e t c o u n t e r you can buy p i c t u r e p o s t -
c a r d s , s t a m p s , r a i l w a y m a t c h e s and b o o k s a b o u t the o ld t w o - f o o t -
e r s . If you a r e i n t e r e s t e d in old r a i l w a y s and w i s h to s u p p o r t
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0SI5, . you c a n j o i n the S o c i e t y h e r e . P l e a s e ' a s k f o r a p p l i c a t i o n
f o r m .
P l e a s e n o t e t h a t due to the f i r e h a z a r d , s m o k i n g i s n o t
a l l o w e d i n the c a r r i a g e s .
F o r s a f e t y r e a s o n s w a l k i n g o u t s i d e t he p l a t f o r m s o r on t he
t r a c k s i s n o t a l l o w e d .
T r a v e l l e r s a r e r e q u e s t e d to k e e p c h i l d r e n a w a y f r o m g a n g -
w a y s a n d b r a k e p l a t f o r m s d u r i n g t h e t r i p .
F a r e s : I ~ e t u r n 2nd c l a s s , Sw k r 4 :50 , 3 r d c l a s s , Sw k r 3 : - C h i l d r e n u n d e r 12 h a l f p r i c e , u n d e r 6 f r e e .
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