2 manuales de_mantenimiento

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MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS

Transcript of 2 manuales de_mantenimiento

  • 1. ATA Spec 100: Manufacturers' Technical Data The Air Transport Association released the newest version of ATA Spec 100 in 1999. According to the A4A website, this information will not be revised and has been combined with ATA Spec 2100 to produce the ATA iSpec 2200: Information Standards for Aviation Maintenance manual.

2. This specification defines a widely used numbering scheme for aircraft parts and the appearance of printed aircraft maintenance information. The Federal Aviation Administration's JASC (Joint Aircraft System/Component) code table provides a modified version of ATA Spec 100. 3. ATA Spec 100 contains format and content guidelines for technical manuals written by aviation manufacturers and suppliers, and is used by airlines and other segments of the industry in the maintenance of their respective products. 4. This document provides the industry wide standard for aircraft systems numbering, often referred to as the ATA system or ATA chapter numbers. The format and content guidelines define the data prepared as conventional printed documentation. In 2000 ATA Spec 100 and ATA Spec 2100 were incorporated into ATA iSpec 2200: Information Standards for Aviation Maintenance. 5. Developed by the Air Transport Association, ATA iSpec 2200 is recognized as the global industry standard in aviation, providing guidelines for the content, structure, and electronic exchange of information related to aircraft engineering, maintenance, and flight operations. 6. The data specifications are a collected suite of data specifications related to maintenance requirements and procedures, aircraft configuration control, and flight operations. The iSpec 2200 was developed as a consolidation between ATA Spec 100 and Spec 2100, and provides guidance for preparation of technical documentation related to aircraft maintenance. 7. ATA Spec 100 contains format and content guidelines for technical manuals written by aviation manufacturers and suppliers and is used by airlines and other segments of the industry in the maintenance of their respective products. This document provides the industry-wide standard for aircraft systems numbering, often referred to as ATA system or chapter numbers. The format and content guidelines define the data prepared as conventional printed documentation. 8. CLASIFICACIN ATA. El sistema ATA es un sistema de clasificacin de captulos que regula y ordena la informacin aeronutica en los manuales de ingeniera y mantenimiento respectivos. En general la clasificacin en los manuales e informacin tcnica consta de una secuencia de nmeros con significado especfico XX-YY-ZZ. 9. Los dos primeros dgitos (XX) indican el captulo en donde se encuentra la informacin relativa a un sistema especfico. Los siguientes dos dgitos (YY), indican el subsistema de ese sistema. Los ltimos dos dgitos (ZZ) sealan el componente o conjunto especfico en ese sistema. 10. Maintenance documents GENERAL The maintenance documents for the aircrafts supply help for all maintenance activities. Many different documents work together to permit you to maintain the airplane. The maintenance documents will help you do scheduled and unscheduled maintenance work. 11. Scheduled Maintenance These are examples of scheduled maintenance work: Through stop checks Airplane turn around Daily checks Planned checks. 12. You use these documents to do scheduled maintenance: Maintenance Planning Document (MPD) Airplane Maintenance ManuaL (AMM). 13. These documents supply supporting data to do scheduled maintenance: System Schematics Manual (SSM) Wiring Diagram Manual (WDM) Structural Repair Manual (SRM) Illustrated Parts Catalog (IPC). 14. Unscheduled maintenance These are examples of unscheduled maintenance work: Flight faults Ground faults Service problems Structural damage. 15. You use these documents to do unscheduled maintenance: Fault Reporting Manual (FRM) Fault Isolation Manual (FIM) Built-In Test Equipment Manual (BITE) Structural Repair Manual (SRM) Dispatch Deviations Guide (DDG) Airplane Maintenance Manual (AMM). 16. MAINTENANCE MANUALS Maintenance planning Document The Maintenance Planning Document (MPD) defines the tasks for each type of scheduled maintenance check. Airlines use the MPD to make task cards that the technician uses during the maintenance checks. 17. Airplane Maintenance Manual The Airplane Maintenance Manual (AMM) has two parts. Part I is the Systems Description Section (SDS). This section replaces the description and operation (D and O) section of the older airplane models. 18. Part II is Practices and Procedures. It has data related to these functions: Removal / installation of components. Component Location. Maintenance practices. Servicing. Adjustment/test. Inspection/check. CLeaning/painting. Repair. 19. System Schematic Manual. The System Schematic Manual (SSM) gives the user an understanding of system operation and helps in the fault isolation process. It supplies the interconnection of all LRUs of a system or subsystem. It also supplies a general knowledge about system operation. Wiring Diagram Manual. The Wiring Diagram Manual (WDM) supplies details of the point-to- point wiring on the airplane 20. The Illustrated Parts Catalog. The Illustrated Parts Catalog supplies part replacement data. This data includes: Replacement part number. Part illustrations. Supplier data. Specification numbers. Recomended spares. Service Bulletin activity. 21. Standard Wiring Practices Manual. The Standard Wiring Practices Manual has instructions for maintenance and repair of the wiring of all Boeing airplanes. It is not customized. 22. Fault Reporting Manual. The flight crew uses the Fault Reporting Manual (FRM) to improve communication with maintenance personneL. The flight crew uses the FRM to get fault codes for airplane faults. These faults can be flight deck effects or other faults. 23. The FRM has standard log book write-ups for each fault code. The fault code permits faster maintenance when the airplane lands. FRM fault codes refer you to the FIM. 24. Fault Isolation Manual. You use the Fault Isolation Manual (FIM) to repair airplane faults. You start the fault isolation process with FRM fault codes or a fault description. The FIM wiII identify the maintenance action(s) to correct the fault. 25. BITE Manual. You use the BITE manual to get fault data from the airplane built in test equipment. If you start the fault isolation process with observed faults, the BITE manual will identify which observed faults need data from the built in test equipment. The BITE manual has the BITE procedures from the FIM. 26. Structural Repair Manual The Structural Repair Manual (SRM) supplies descriptive information and specific instructions to help in field repair of airplane structure. The SRM is not customized. 27. It has data relative to these areas: Allowable damage evaluation. Typical repairs. Material identification. Material substitution. Fastener installation. Alignment check. Planning. 28. Dispatch Deviation Guide. The Dispatch Deviation Guide (DDG) supplies Boeings recommended minimum equipment required for dispatch in the Master Mnimum Equipment List (MMEL). It also supplies the procedures for dispatch with a fault if permitted. 29. Training information point. Each maintenance document has an introduction to show you how to use that document 30. AMM PART I - INTRODUCTION The Airplane Maintenance Manual (AMM) Part 1 is the first of the two parts of the AMM. It is called the Systems Description Section (SDS). Both Part I and Part II of the AMM show the configuration of the airplanes in an operator's fleet. They have frequent revisions for improvements and for configuration changes. 31. Purpose. The SDS gives descriptions of the interfaces, function, and operation of the airplane systems and subsystems. You use these descriptions to become familiar with the airplane systems so that you can do fault isolation and system maintenance. The SDS content can be used as a training manual. 32. Organization. The SDS uses text/graphic paravisuals (page sets). Each graphic has one or more pages of text that describe the information on the graphic. 33. The graphic has the primary information and the associated text page(s) have the support information or explanations. The SDS uses a horizontal (sometimes called landscape) format. 34. Divisions. The SDS organization is by ATA chapter (system) or chapter/section (subsystem). Each ATA chapter/section usually defines an airplane system or subsystem. 35. Each subject of the SDS has this information: Purpose/introduction. General description. Component location. Interface. Operation. Functional description. Training information points (TIPs). 36. AMM PART II - INTRODUCTION Part II of the AMM contains the maintenances practices and procedures to do maintenance on the airplane. 37. Chapter Numbering System. The manual has a tab section for each ATA chapter. Within each tab section, the manual has more divisions that use the assigned subject number (ASN) list number XX-VV-ZZ, where: XX is the ATA chapter YY is the subsystem or sub-subsystem ZZ is the unit (component). 38. The table of contents for each chapter lists the maintenance procedures in numerical order for each subsystem and sub-subsystem. For each subsystem or sub-subsystem, the maintenance tasks are in alphabetical order based on the page numbers described below. 39. Page Numbering System Each page has two numbers in the Lower right corner: the ASN and a topic page number. Each topics is made up of a page block. Each page block is for a special type of information. 40. These are the page blocks: Page Type Page Block MAINTENANCE PRACTICES (MP) 201-299 SERVICING (SRV) 301 399 REMOVAL / INSTALLATION (R/I) 401-499 ADJUSTMENT / TEST (A/T) 501-599 INSPECTION / CHECK (l/C) 601-699 CLEANING / PAINTING (C/P) 701-799 REPAIRS (AR) 801-899 DISPATCH DEVIATIONS GUIDE (DDG) 901-999 41. Dispatch Deviation Guide. If all the topics for an ATA chapter, subsystem, or sub- subsystem are brief, all the topics are in a single MAINTENANCE PRACTICES page block. The dispatch deviations guide page block has procedures with maintenance tasks that prepare the airplane for flight with certain systems / components inoperative. It also has tasks that put the airplane back to its usual condition. 42. Training Information Point. Each chapter of part II of the AMM has a List of effective pages at the beginning of each chapter . 43. Training Information Point. Chapter 12 of the AMM has the title SERVICING. This chapter has procedures to fill and drain items such as: Fuel. Oil. Hydraulic fluid. Water. Tire pressure. 44. MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS PARTS CATALOG INTRODUCTION The Boeing Company makes, sends out and revises the parts catalog for customer use. Only customers can use it to provision, requisition, store, and send out line replaceable aircraft parts. It identifies parts for the airplanes that Boeing delivers to its customers. 45. The parts catalog has these sections: Table of Contents. Introduction. Explanation of Parts List Data. General System of Assembly Order-Detailed Parts List. Instructions To Locate Part. A/L code to Name List. 46. The parts catalog has these sections (cont): Zone Diagrams. Sect / Sta Diagrams. Major Dwg Index. Filter Kits. Suppliers Name And Address Index. Service Bulletin And Modification List. 47. To quickly know the parts catalog, review these sections in the front of the catalog: General System of Assembly Order-Detailed Parts List. Explanation of Parts List Data. Instructions To Locate A Part. 48. General System Of Assembly Order - Detailed Parts List This catalog uses indentation to show the relationship of one part to another. For all items, the indented number shows the relationship to the installation, next higher assembly, or components above it. 49. These are the levels and their relationship: 1 Installation 2 .Detailed parts for installation .Assembly .Attaching parts for assembly 50. 3 .. Detail parts for assembly .. Sub-Assembly .. Attaching parts for Sub-Assembly 4 ... Detail parts for Sub-Assembly ... Sub-Sub Assembly ... Attaching parts for Sub-Sub-Assembly 5 .... Detail parts for Sub-Sub-Assembly. 51. MAINTENANCE DOCUMENTS PARTS CATALOG HOW TO LOCATE A PART General. Sample pages in the introduction show how the find a part number entry. The instructions are in these sections: When the part number is known When the part number is unknown. 52. When The part Number Is Known. When you know the part number (reference 1), you find the part number in the numerical index. Then you can write down the chapter, section, unit, figure, and item number. 53. When the Part Number is unknown. When you do not know the number, do these steps: Go to the table of contents in the chapter where the part is (reference 2) Refer to the main group in which the part should be listed (reference 3) 54. Figures are listed in alphabetical order by a main noun. You find the title of the figure in which the part is shown (reference 4). Write down the section, unit, and figure number. Go to the chapter and figure and find the part on the illustration or in the parts list by the item number (reference 5). 55. FIN DE LA PRESENTACIN