2-Financial Statements, Depreciation and Cash Flow
Transcript of 2-Financial Statements, Depreciation and Cash Flow
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, DEPRECIATION, AND CASH FLOW
The Stockholders Report
Periodically reports must be prepared for;
a.Regulators Indonesian Stock Exchange
b.Creditors to evaluate firms abllity to meet scheduled debt payments
c.Owners to asses firms financial condition for buying or selling the stocks
d.Management regulatory compliance, satisfying creditors, owners and monitoringthe firms performance
Stockholders report annual report required of publicly held corporations thatsummarizes and documents for stock holders the firms financial activities during thepast year
It begins with letter to the stockholders from the firms president followed by the keyfinancial statements and other information about the firm.Letter to stoxkholders the first element of annual stockholders report and theprimary communication from management to the firms owners.
It describes the events that have had the greatest impact on the firm during the year,management philosophy, strategies, and action as well as plans for the coming yearand their anticipated effects on the firms financial condition
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Key Financial Statements:
a. The income statements
b. The balance sheet
c. The statement of retained earnings
d. The statement of cash flow
Depreciation and Cash Flows
Depreciation the systematic charging of a portion of the costs of fixed assets against annualrevenues over time
Financial manager is concerned with cash flow rather than net profit.
To adjust the income statement to show cash flow from operations, all noncash charges must beadded back to the firms net profits
Noncash charges expenses deducted on the income statement that do not involve an actualoutlay of cash during the period Depreciation, amortization, and depletion
Analyzing The Firms Cash FlowThe firms cash flows have been devided into:
a. Operating flows Cash inflows and outflows directly related to production and sale ofproducts
b. Investment flows cash flows associated with purchase and sale of fixed assets andbusiness interests
c. Financing flows cash flows that result from debt and equity financing transaction
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CASH ANDMARKETABLESECURITIES(JANTUNG)
DIANALISIS DARIBANYAK MANANYA
HASIL INI DARI 3KEGIATAN
AccruedWages
Labor
AccountsPayable
Raw Materials
OverheadExpenses
Work inProcess
FinishedGoods
Operating expenses(inc. Dep) and Interest
expenses
Taxes
Sales
AccountReceivables
Fixed Assets
BusinessInterest
Short and Long term Debt
Equity
OPERATING FLOWS INVESTMENT FLOWS
FINANCING FLOWS
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Classifying Sources and Uses of Cash
SOURCES USES
Decrease in any assets Increase in any assets
Increase in any liabilities Decrease in any liabilities
Net profit after taxes Net loss
Depreciation and othet noncash charges Dividend paid
Sale of stocks Repurchase or retairement of stocks
Developing the Statement of Cash Flows Prepare a statement of sources and uses of cash Obtain needed income statement data Properly classify and present relevant data
SEBELUM MEMBUAT LAP. ARUS KAS :-NERACA 2 TAHUN SEBELUMNYA
-INCOME STATEMENT 1 TAHUN SEBELUMNYA
-ANALISIS MANA YANG JADI SUMBER DAN MANA YANG PENDANAAN
ANALISISNYA KE KAS
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Account Account Balance31 Dec
Change Classification
2007 2006 Source UseAssets:
Cash Marketable
Securities Acc Rec Inventories Gross FA Acc Dep
400600
400600
2.5001.300
300200
500900
2.2001.200
100400
-100- 300
300100
100300
100
100400
300
Liabilities: Acc Payable Notes
Payable Accruals Long Term
Debt
700600
100600
500700
200400
200-100
-100200
200
200
100
100
Stockholder sEquity:
PreferedStock
CommonStock at Par
Paid inCapital inExcess of
Par RetainedEarnings
100
120
380
600
100
120
380
500
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
100
0
0
0
1.000 1.000
Net profit after taxes in 2007 $ 180 Depreciation $100
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C as h F l o w s F r o m O p e r a t i n g A c t i v i t i es : Net Profit after taxes Depreciation
Decrease in acc. rec Decrease in inventory Increase in acc payable Decrease in accruals
180100
100300200
(100)
Cashlow provided by operating activities 780C as h F l o w s Fr o m In v e s t m e n t A c t i v i t i es :
Increase in gross FA Changes in businessinterest
(300)
Cashlow provided by investmentactivities (300)C as h F lo w s Fr o m F in a n c i n g A c t i v i t i es :
Decrease in notespayable
Increase in long termdebt
Changes in stockholder sequity
Dividend paid
(100)
200
0
(80)Cashlow provided by financing activities 20Net Increase in Cash and Marketable Securities 500
Baker Corporation Statement of cash flow for the year ended December 31, 2007