2. Demand Elasticity - dosen.perbanas.id · a. Tentukan koefisien elastisitas harga silang dari...
24
2. Demand Elasticity
Transcript of 2. Demand Elasticity - dosen.perbanas.id · a. Tentukan koefisien elastisitas harga silang dari...
2. Demand Elasticity
CHAPTER 2 OUTLINE
1. Definisi elastisitas permintaan
2. Faktor penentu
3. Perubahan permintaan karena harga dan
pendapatan
4. Barang normal, inferior, substitusi, dan
komplemen
5. Aplikasi & Contoh
ELASTICITIES OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Price Elasticity of Demand
● elasticity Percentage change in one variable resulting from
a 1-percent increase in another.
● price elasticity of demand Percentage change in quantity demanded of a
good resulting from a 1-percent increase in its price.
● Persentase perubahan jumlah barang yang diminta karena
kenaikan harga 1%
Arc Elasticity
E arc =
Point Elasticity
Q = 600 - 100P
P Q Earc Epoint TR = PQ
0 600
1 500
2 400
3 300
4 200
5 100
6 0
Cross ElasticityCross price elasticity of demand = Elastisitas harga-silang dari permintaan
Income elasticity = Elastisitas pendapatan
Point elasticity
Arc elasticity
1
2
3
4
M = pendapatan
Determinants of Price Elasticity
• The extent to which a good is considered
to be a necessity
Sejauh mana suatu barang dianggap penting
• The availability of substitute goods
Keberadaan barang substitusi
• The proportion of income spent on the
product
Persentase pendapatan yang dibelanjakan
untuk membeli produk
