2. Baseline Specifications for GSM BSS Network Performance KPIs (Immediate Assignment Success Ratio)

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    Product Name onfidentialit! "e#el

    G$BS %or internal use onl!

    Product &ersion 'otal pages

    Baseline Specifications for GSM BSS

    Network Performance KPIs

    (Immediate Assignment Success Ratio)

    %or internal use onl!

    Prepared !" "iu *iu!u+ ,-MA . GSM

    Performance Researc/ -ept

    #ate" 00120$230

    Re$iewed !" #ate" !!!!2mm2dd

    Re$iewed !" #ate" !!!!2mm2dd

    Appro$ed !" #ate" !!!!2mm2dd

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    %uawei &ec'nologies o* +td

    All rig'ts reser$ed

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    &ale of ontents

    , Aout KPI #efinition-

    353 KPI Name555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555556

    35 KPI Meaning55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555556

    35$ Recommended %ormula55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555556

    35$53 %ormula of t/e BS$555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555556

    35$5 %ormula of t/e BS600055555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555551

    35$5$ Measurement 'ime Points555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555557

    358 9t/er -efinition Modes of t/e KPI5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555:35853 KPI -efinition of Siemens555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555:

    3585 KPI -efinition of ;ricsson555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555:

    3585$ KPI -efinition of M'N555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555530

    35858 KPI -efinition of 'urke! &-%5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555533

    . KPI &est Met'od ,.

    / onstraint Anal!sis,.

    $5353 'est Met/od onstraints5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555553

    $535 'est ;n#ironment onstraints55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555553

    $535$ KPI -efinition onstraints55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555553$

    $5358 Parameter onstraints5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555553$

    $535 %unction onstraints55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555538

    $5356 Inter2KPI onstraints555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555553

    0 Baseline ommitments,1

    853 Baseline ommitments55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555536

    85353 Baseline ommitments in t/e ;#ent of Network Relocation55555555555555555555555555555555555536

    8535 Baseline ommitments in t/e ;#ent of New Network onstruction555555555555555555555555536

    8535$ Risk Anal!sis55555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555536

    1 KPI 2ptimi3ation Means,4

    53 %actors Relating to t/e Immediate Assignment Success Ratio55555555555555555555555555555555555555555531

    5 Immediate Assignment Success Ratio Solution5555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555537

    553 Possi

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    ase 3? -ecreased immediate assignment success ratio due to S-4 congestion

    caused

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    Re$ision %istor!

    #ate Re$ision

    5ersion

    'ange #escription Aut'or

    00120$230 3500 ompleted t/e initial draft5 "iu *iu!u

    00120$236 3530 Modified t/e document according to t/e re#iew

    comments5

    "iu *iu!u

    00120820 350 Impro#ed t/e section @KPI 9ptimi>ation Means5 ,ang %ei

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    Baseline Specifications for GSM BSS NetworkPerformance KPIs

    (Immediate Assignment Success Ratio)

    Ke!words

    Immediate assignment success ratio+ KPI

    Astract

    '/is document descri

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    , Aout KPI #efinition

    '/e KPI is determined

    t/e BS6000 /a#e difference onl! in t/e inde names used in t/e specific calculation formula and

    do not /a#e an! difference in t/e measurement time points+ section 35$@Recommended %ormula

    gi#es t/e calculation formulas of t/e BS$ and t/e BS60005 '/e ot/er contents are t/e same

    for

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    ,/. 6ormula of t'e BS-777

    Immediate Assignment Success Ratio (all Setup Indications (M9 Non SMS) (S-4) J allSetup Indications (M9 SMS) (S-4) J all Setup Indications (M') (S-4) J all Setup

    Indications (;mergenc! all) (S-4) J all Setup Indications (all Re2esta

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    ,// Measurement &ime Points

    BSCBTS MSC

    Channel REQ

    Channl RQD

    Channel ACT

    Channel ACT ACK

    IMM ASS CMD

    first SABM

    UA

    EST IND(CM Service REQ)

    CR(CMP L inf!r"ati!n)

    CC

    CM Service Acce#te$

    A%

    C%

    B%

    Note?

    A3? Immediate Assignment Re=uests (/annel Re=uests (ircuit Ser#ice))

    B3? Immediate Assignment ommands

    3? Successful Immediate Assignments (all Setup Indications (ircuit Ser#ice))

    As can

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    c/annel congestion5 '/e t/ree groups of c/annel re=uests will /a#e negati#e influence on t/e

    immediate assignment success ratio5

    ,0 2t'er #efinition Modes of t'e KPI

    ,0, KPI #efinition of Siemens

    ,0,, #efinition of t'e 6ormula

    Immediate Assignment Success Ratio Successful Immediate Assignments D (Immediate

    Assignment Re=uests (Immediate Assignment ommands Successful Immediate

    Assignments))

    ,0,. Anal!sis

    Because Siemens counts t/e immediate assignment re=uests

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    MS;S'AB? Successful MS c/annel estaw/en measuring t/e immediate assignment failure ratio5

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    Because t/e denominator A""S is t/e num

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    . KPI &est Met'od

    '/e immediate assignment success ratio is an anal!tical inde in traffic statistics5 It can

    limited and t/e test route is not all2inclusi#e5

    At present different e=uipment manufacturers and operators /a#e different definitions for t/e

    calculation formula of t/is KPI (see sections 35$@Recommended %ormula and 358@9t/er -efinition

    Modes of t/e KPI for details)+ and t/e #alue of t/e immediate assignment success ratio ma! #ar!

    wit/ t/e specific calculation formula5 '/erefore+ register as detailed su

    ;=uipment 'errestrial resources are una#aila

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    &est

    8n$ironment

    Prolem #escription

    'raffic '/e actual network traffic is une#enl! distri

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    Parameter onfiguration Re9uirements

    assignment success ratio5

    RA4 random access5 ,/en t/e le#el of a certain

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    /,- Inter:KPI onstraints

    '/e parameters t/at influence t/e immediate assignment success ratio will also influence t/e

    paging success ratio+ so t/ere is certain constraint relations/ip '/e definition met/od of t/e KPI is consistent wit/ t/at of 4uawei5 '/e test met/od of t/e KPI+ including t/e test tools+ test steps and calculation met/od+ is

    consistent wit/ t/at of 4uawei5 Almost all e=uipment in t/e network is products of 4uawei5 '/e network en#ironment conforms to t/e re=uirements of 4uawei5

    Refer to t/e description of

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    0, Baseline ommitments

    '/ere are two scenarios in t/e GSM network? Network relocation and new construction of anetwork5 As t/e re=uirements of operators for t/e KPI are not completel! t/e same+ t/is document

    gi#es t/e commitments for t/e two scenarios separatel!5

    0,, Baseline ommitments in t'e 8$ent of Network Relocation

    In t/e e#ent of network relocation+ t/e following preparations s/ould

    pro#ided

    congestion ratio on S-4 as a result of

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    '/e factors influencing t/is KPI include S-4 congestion+ co#erage+ interference+

    '/e factors t/at influence t/e immediate assignment success ratio directl! relate to t/e definition

    of t/e KPI5

    ,e can see from t/e a

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    Immediate Assignment Success

    Ratio (Successful Immediate

    Assignments D Immediate

    Assignment ommands) E 300F

    As s/own in t/e a

    congestions5

    ) -!namic S-4 assignment? '/is function can

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    $) -ual2e t/e utili>ation of signaling resources especiall! w/en t/e =ueuing

    function is acti#ated+ we s/ould appropriatel! reduce t/e #alue of t/is timer5 '$30$ and '$301? ,e can appropriatel! reduce t/e #alues of t/e two timers so as to reduce

    t/e waste of '4 resources5 In general+ t/ese two timers are set to seconds or so5 '$3? pon receipt of t/e IMM;-IA'; ASSIGN R;L;' message+ t/e MS will start t/e

    timer '$35 '/e MS will not initiate a new c/annel re=uest message until t/is timer epires5

    ,e can increase t/e #alue of '$3 so as to pre#ent t/e MS from fre=uentl! sending t/e

    c/annel re=uest message w/en t/ere is no idle resource in t/e s!stem and t/us pre#ent t/e

    increase of RA4 and 4 load in t/e network5

    Note? At present+ '$3 is automaticall! controlled

    BS6000&:00R0030$B308 and later #ersions5

    '$3? It is t/e periodic location updating inter#al5 ,e can appropriatel! increase its #alue so

    as to reduce t/e load

    on t/e MS side and is generall! set to seconds5 If we set '$333 to a larger #alue+ plent! of

    S-4 congestions could occur5

    1.. 6low ontrol Anal!sis of 'annel Re9uests

    '/is section applies to t/e BS$ G$BS$&$00R00103B037 and later #ersions5

    If t/e onsite traffic is /uge+ possi

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    t/e inde @Immediate Assignment Re=uests (t/e difference

    down tilts are inconsistent5 ,e can sol#e t/is pro1.0 Possile auses of 89uipment 6ailure and Recommended Solutions

    "ow immediate assignment success ratio due to 'R* failure

    /annel congestion will occur w/en one 'R* amongst t/e multiple 'R*s of t/e cell is out of

    ser#ice5 Replace t/e fault! 'R* for w/ic/ t/ere is a clear alarm5 If we are not sure w/et/er a 'R*is fault! or not+ we s/ould first c/eck t/e feeder segment

    connections are correct and t/e &S,R is normal5 Replace t/e 'R* and #erif! w/et/er t/e

    proe t/e causes of t/e low S-4 immediate

    assignment success ratio?

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    3) %irst determine t/e formula used at t/e site for calculating t/e immediate assignment success

    ratio and find t/e rele#ant factors5

    ) -etermine t/e propro

    determine t/e pro

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    If t/e ratio of successful S-4 sei>ures (location updating) is not /ig/+ anal!>e w/et/er t/e

    traffic per S-4 eceeds t/e planned limitation5 In t/is case+ first optimi>e t/e traffic and c/eck

    parameters suc/ as location updating and S-4 d!namic configuration5 If t/e relatedparameters are reasonae t/eRA4

    o#erloads

    Sol#e t/einterference

    Anal!>e w/et/er t/eS-4 traffic per lineeceeds t/e planned

    capacit!

    Start

    /eck t/e softwareparameters of flow

    control

    Anal!>e t/ee=uipment

    specification limitation

    ;pand t/e capacit!of /ardware

    Start

    Anal!>e t/e S-4traffic and '4 traffic

    Anal!>e t/e incomingand outgoing

    /ando#ers of relatedcells

    Re2plan t/elocation areas

    StartStart

    '/e ratio is normal

    '/e ratio is ae t/e ratio ofsuccessful S-4 sei>ures

    (location updating)

    Anal!>e t/e lowimmediate assignment

    success ratio

    %ilter out t/e cells wit/ a lowimmediate assignment success

    ratio

    S!stem capacit!(congestion) anal!sis

    ;=uipmentfault

    Air interfacepro

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    10 2ptimi3ation ases of t'e Immediate AssignmentSuccess Ratio

    ase ," #ecreased immediate assignment success ratio due to S#%

    congestion caused ! incorrect +A configuration

    statistics re#eals t/at t/e low immediate assignment success ratio is caused

    congestions at se#eral B'S sites5ures in t/e ures+ ens of S-4 congestions occurred to e#er! cell in t/e ures

    were caused

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    along t/e railwa!5 '/erefore+ t/e S-4 congestions could /a#e location updating5

    $) ,e registered 2minute traffic measurement tasks so as to #erif! t/e at/is time span5 ,/en t/e trains passed

    place in a #er! s/ort time and t/us caused t/e congestions5

    8) %or t/e B'Ss located at t/e